Astrocytes

Enhanced Astrocytic Ca2+ Signals Contribute to Neuronal Excitotoxicity after Status Epilepticus

Neuroscience / Calcium / Patch-clamp and imaging techniques / Mice / Glutamate receptors / Animals / Male / Cell Death / Astrocyte / Calcium Signaling / The / Neurons / Astrocytes / Pilocarpine / Time Factors / Status Epilepticus / Chelating Agents / Piperidines / Animals / Male / Cell Death / Astrocyte / Calcium Signaling / The / Neurons / Astrocytes / Pilocarpine / Time Factors / Status Epilepticus / Chelating Agents / Piperidines

Astroglial glutamine transport by system N is upregulated by glutamate

Female / Animals / Astrocytes / Rats / Glutamine / Xenopus laevis / Glia / Neurosciences / Xenopus laevis / Glia / Neurosciences

Artificial Astrocytes Improve Neural Network Performance

Neural Network / Multidisciplinary / Artificial Neural Networks / Artificial Intelligent / Astrocyte / Glial Cell / Neurons / Astrocytes / Artificial Neuron-Glia Networks / PLoS one / Evolutionary Algorithm / Brain Function / Artificial Neural Network / Artificial Cells / Glial Cell / Neurons / Astrocytes / Artificial Neuron-Glia Networks / PLoS one / Evolutionary Algorithm / Brain Function / Artificial Neural Network / Artificial Cells

Inhibition of glutamine transport into mitochondria protects astrocytes from ammonia toxicity

Mitochondria / Reactive Oxygen Species / Permeability / Animals / Astrocytes / Ammonia / Rats / Glutamine / Glia / Neurosciences / Histidine / Adenosine Triphosphate / Ammonia / Rats / Glutamine / Glia / Neurosciences / Histidine / Adenosine Triphosphate

Aromatase Expression by Reactive Astroglia Is Neuroprotective

Multidisciplinary / Neuroprotection / Hippocampus / Humans / Animals / Astrocytes / Neuroprotective Agents / Brain injuries / Astrocytes / Neuroprotective Agents / Brain injuries

ADAM12 is expressed by astrocytes during experimental demyelination

Cognitive Science / Multiple sclerosis / Brain development / Signal Transduction / Lipopolysaccharide / Glutamate / Brain / Cerebral Cortex / Mice / Animals / Male / Astrocyte / Central Nervous System / Astrocytes / Hydrogen Peroxide / Lipopolysaccharides / Tumor necrosis factor-alpha / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Multi Domain / Cell Proliferation / Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis / Tumor Necrosis Factor–α (TNF) / Neurosciences / Cuprizone / Glutamate / Brain / Cerebral Cortex / Mice / Animals / Male / Astrocyte / Central Nervous System / Astrocytes / Hydrogen Peroxide / Lipopolysaccharides / Tumor necrosis factor-alpha / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Multi Domain / Cell Proliferation / Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis / Tumor Necrosis Factor–α (TNF) / Neurosciences / Cuprizone

Glia-Derived d-Serine Controls NMDA Receptor Activity and Synaptic Memory

Long Term Potentiation / Lactation / Synaptic Plasticity / Patch-clamp and imaging techniques / Signal Transduction / Biological Sciences / Glutamate / Female / Animals / Cell / Astrocyte / Supraoptic Nucleus / Synaptic Transmission / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / SYNAPSES / Wistar Rats / Nervous System / Biological Sciences / Glutamate / Female / Animals / Cell / Astrocyte / Supraoptic Nucleus / Synaptic Transmission / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / SYNAPSES / Wistar Rats / Nervous System

DNA Damage and Activated Caspase-3 Expression in Neurons and Astrocytes: Evidence for Apoptosis in Frontotemporal Dementia

Psychology / Dementia / DNA damage / Apoptosis / Neuronal cell death / Caspases / Temporal Lobe / Brain / Humans / Female / Male / Astrocyte / Neurons / Astrocytes / Temporal Cortex / Clinical Sciences / Caspase / Aged / Middle Aged / Cell nucleus / Experimental / Frontotemporal Dementia / Degeneration / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Neurodegenerative Disease / Experimental Neurology / Sperm Dna Fragmentation / Neurosciences / Frontal Lobe / Behavioral symptoms / Gliosis / DNA fragmentation / Caspases / Temporal Lobe / Brain / Humans / Female / Male / Astrocyte / Neurons / Astrocytes / Temporal Cortex / Clinical Sciences / Caspase / Aged / Middle Aged / Cell nucleus / Experimental / Frontotemporal Dementia / Degeneration / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Neurodegenerative Disease / Experimental Neurology / Sperm Dna Fragmentation / Neurosciences / Frontal Lobe / Behavioral symptoms / Gliosis / DNA fragmentation

Glia-Derived d-Serine Controls NMDA Receptor Activity and Synaptic Memory

Long Term Potentiation / Lactation / Synaptic Plasticity / Patch-clamp and imaging techniques / Signal Transduction / Biological Sciences / Glutamate / Female / Animals / Cell / Astrocyte / Supraoptic Nucleus / Synaptic Transmission / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / SYNAPSES / Wistar Rats / Nervous System / Biological Sciences / Glutamate / Female / Animals / Cell / Astrocyte / Supraoptic Nucleus / Synaptic Transmission / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / SYNAPSES / Wistar Rats / Nervous System

Increased adenine nucleotide translocator 1 in reactive astrocytes facilitates glutamate transport

Pathology / Psychology / Regeneration / Mitochondria / Gene expression / Neuroprotection / Glutamate / Mice / Animals / Male / Polymerase Chain Reaction / Astrocyte / Central Nervous System / Astrocytes / Clinical Sciences / Experimental / Rats / Transforming Growth Factor Beta / Experimental Neurology / Differential Display / Neurosciences / Glutamic Acid / Glutamate Transporter / Gene Expression Regulation / Gene expression profiling / Gliosis / Transforming Growth Factor / Brain injuries / Neuroprotection / Glutamate / Mice / Animals / Male / Polymerase Chain Reaction / Astrocyte / Central Nervous System / Astrocytes / Clinical Sciences / Experimental / Rats / Transforming Growth Factor Beta / Experimental Neurology / Differential Display / Neurosciences / Glutamic Acid / Glutamate Transporter / Gene Expression Regulation / Gene expression profiling / Gliosis / Transforming Growth Factor / Brain injuries

Nitric Oxide Exposure Diverts Neural Stem Cell Fate from Neurogenesis Towards Astrogliogenesis

Technology / Stem Cells / Gene expression / Biological Sciences / Neural stem cell / Cell Differentiation / Nitric oxide / Female / Animals / Cell Death / STEM / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / Oxygen / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Down-Regulation / Cell Differentiation / Nitric oxide / Female / Animals / Cell Death / STEM / Neurons / Astrocytes / Rats / Oxygen / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Down-Regulation

Astrocyte Pathology in Major Depressive Disorder: Insights from Human Postmortem Brain Tissue

Brain / Humans / Major Depressive Disorder / Astrocytes / Aquaporin / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Biological markers / Connexins / Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Biological markers / Connexins

Astrocytes Protect Neurons from Ammonia Toxicity

Free Radicals / Mitochondria / Apoptosis / Free Radical / Biological Sciences / Caspases / Humans / Animals / Cell Death / Astrocyte / Detoxification / Neurons / Astrocytes / Ammonia / Hepatic Encephalopathy / Caspase / Rats / Sjogren´s Syndrome / Light microscopy / Neurochemical / Caspases / Humans / Animals / Cell Death / Astrocyte / Detoxification / Neurons / Astrocytes / Ammonia / Hepatic Encephalopathy / Caspase / Rats / Sjogren´s Syndrome / Light microscopy / Neurochemical

Artifact versus reality-How astrocytes contribute to synaptic events

Signal Transduction / Glutamate / Animals / Synaptic Transmission / Neurons / Astrocytes / SYNAPSES / Glia / Cell communication / Neurosciences / Astrocytes / SYNAPSES / Glia / Cell communication / Neurosciences

Neurological diseases as primary gliopathies: A reassessment of neurocentrism

Neurodegenerative Diseases / Humans / Animals / Brain Ischemia / Neurons / Astrocytes / Homeostasis / Gliosis / Astrocytes / Homeostasis / Gliosis

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