A Colidência e a Equalização de Direitos Fundamentais na Seara Biográfica

A Colidência e a Equalização de Direitos Fundamentais ŶĂ^ĞĂƌĂŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ João Pedro Accioly Teixeira Monitor de Direito Constitucional da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

1. INTRODUÇÃO ƐƚĄĞŵĐƵƌƐŽ͕ŶŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů͕ĕĆŽŝƌĞƚĂĚĞ/ŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ƋƵĞ ƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞ ŝŵƉƵŐŶĂƌ Ă ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶĨĞƌŝĚĂ ĂŽƐĂƌƟŐŽƐϮϬĞϮϭĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůǀŝŐĞŶƚĞ1ʹƋƵĞ͕ĚĞŶƚƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐĞĨĞŝƚŽƐ ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ͕ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐăĂƋƵŝĞƐĐġŶĐŝĂĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽŽƵĚĞƐƵĂĨĂŵşůŝĂ͕ĞŵƐĞƚƌĂƚĂŶĚŽĚĞŽďƌĂƐƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂƐĂƉſƐŽĨĂůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƚĞ͘WĂƌĂůĞůĂŵĞŶƚĞă/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͕ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĮĐŽƵͲƐĞ͕ŶŽŵĞŝŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽĞƐŽĐŝĂů͕ŽĚĞďĂƚĞƐŽďƌĞŽƐůŝŵŝƚĞƐĚĂĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞĂĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽ ĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞƟƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŶŽƚſƌŝĂƐ͘ EŽƐ ĞŵďĂƚĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ Ž ƚĞŵĂ͕ ĞŵĞƌŐŝƌĂŵ ĚƵĂƐ ƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐ ĚŝĂŵĞƚƌĂůmente opostas2 Ğ͕ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ ĞŶƚĞŶĚŽ͕ ŝŐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĞƋƵŝǀŽĐĂĚĂƐ͗ ĂŵďĂƐ ƉĞĐĂŵƉĞůĂĂĚŽĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂůſŐŝĐĂĚĞĂƵƚŽĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽ͕ŝŶĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚĂĚŝĂŶƚĞ ĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞŶƚƌĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂƉƌŝŶĐŝƉŝŽůſŐŝĐĂ3͘ŵĨĂĐĞăĐŽůŝĚġŶϭWŽƌĨĂĐŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƚƌĂŶƐĐƌĞǀĞͲƐĞĂƌĞĚĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐůĞŐĂŝƐ͗͞ƌƚ͘ϮϬ͘^ĂůǀŽƐĞĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐ͕ŽƵƐĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐăĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂŽƵăŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĂŽƌĚĞŵƉƷďůŝĐĂ͕ĂĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽĚĞĞƐĐƌŝƚŽƐ͕ĂƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĂ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂ͕ŽƵĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽ͕ĂĞdžƉŽƐŝĕĆŽŽƵĂƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂŝŵĂŐĞŵĚĞƵŵĂƉĞƐƐŽĂƉŽĚĞƌĆŽƐĞƌƉƌŽŝďŝĚĂƐ͕ĂƐĞƵƌĞƋƵĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƐĞŵƉƌĞũƵşnjŽĚĂŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĐŽƵďĞƌ͕ƐĞůŚĞĂƟŶŐŝƌĞŵĂŚŽŶƌĂ͕ĂďŽĂĨĂŵĂŽƵĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŽƵƐĞ ƐĞĚĞƐƟŶĂƌĞŵĂĮŶƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ͘WĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƷŶŝĐŽ͘ŵƐĞƚƌĂƚĂŶĚŽĚĞŵŽƌƚŽŽƵĚĞĂƵƐĞŶƚĞ͕ƐĆŽƉĂƌƚĞƐůĞŐşƟŵĂƐƉĂƌĂ ƌĞƋƵĞƌĞƌĞƐƐĂƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽŽĐƀŶũƵŐĞ͕ŽƐĂƐĐĞŶĚĞŶƚĞƐŽƵŽƐĚĞƐĐĞŶĚĞŶƚĞƐ͘ƌƚ͘Ϯϭ͘ǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂŶĂƚƵƌĂůĠ ŝŶǀŝŽůĄǀĞů͕ĞŽũƵŝnj͕ĂƌĞƋƵĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂĚŽ͕ĂĚŽƚĂƌĄĂƐƉƌŽǀŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐƉĂƌĂŝŵƉĞĚŝƌŽƵĨĂnjĞƌĐĞƐƐĂƌ ĂƚŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽĂĞƐƚĂŶŽƌŵĂ͘͟ Ϯ Ğ Ƶŵ ůĂĚŽ͕ ŚĄ ŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĚĞĨĞŶĚĂŵ Ă ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƋƵĞ ŽďƌĂƐ ďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ Ɛſ ƉŽĚĞƌŝĂŵ ƐĞƌ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂƐŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƐ͘ĞŽƵƚƌŽ͕ŽƐƋƵĞĞŶƚĞŶĚĞŵŶĆŽƐĞƌƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĞŵŶĞŶŚƵŵĐĂƐŽ͕ ŝŵƉĞĚŝƌĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐƋƵĞĂƚĞŶƚĞŵĐŽŶƚƌĂĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŚŽŶƌĂĞĚĞŵĂŝƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĐŽƌƌĞůĂƚŽƐĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ŶĞůĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚĂƐʹĚĞǀĞŶĚŽƚĂŝƐǀŝŽůĂĕƁĞƐƐĞƌĞŵƐĂŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂƉĞŶĂƐŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕƁĞƐƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͘ 3 ALEXY, Robert. Teoria de los derechos fundamentales,DĂĚƌŝĚ͗ĞŶƚƌŽĚĞƐƚƵĚŝŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ϮǐĞĚ͕͘ϭϵϵϳ͕ Ɖ͘ϴϲ͗͞WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐƐĆŽŶŽƌŵĂƐƋƵĞŽƌĚĞŶĂŵƋƵĞĂůŐŽƐĞũĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽŶĂŵĂŝŽƌŵĞĚŝĚĂƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐĞƌĞĂŝƐĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͘WŽƌŝƐƐŽ͕ƐĆŽŵĂŶĚĂĚŽƐĚĞŽƟŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽĨĂƚŽĚĞƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌ ĐƵŵƉƌŝĚŽƐĞŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐŐƌĂƵƐĞƋƵĞĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĚĞǀŝĚĂĚĞƐĞƵĐƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽŶĆŽƐſĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐƌĞĂŝƐ͕

\R. EMERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 18,n. 69, p. 115-128, jun. - ago. 2015 \

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ĐŝĂŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞŝŶƚĞƌŵŝƚĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞĂƐůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ e o direito à inviolabilidade da vida privada, nenhuma fórmula abstrata, ĂƉƌŝŽƌşƐƟĐĂĞĂďƐŽůƵƚĂĂĮŐƵƌĂƌͲƐĞͲĄĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚĂ͘KƷŶŝĐŽĐĂŵŝŶŚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ǀĄůŝĚŽ Ġ Ž ĚĂ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŝnjĂĚĂ ĚŽƐ ĐĂƐŽƐ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽƐƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐăĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůͲƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƐĞƌ ĞŶŐĞŶĚƌĂĚŽăůƵnjĚŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐƚƵƚĞůĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽŽƌĚĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĄƚƌŝŽĞĐŽŵ base em standardsŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƟǀŽƐƋƵĞĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌĞƌŝŐŝĚŽƐũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚĞŶĐŝĂů e doutrinariamente. ŽŵŽĚĞƐĚĞĂŶƟŐƵŝĚĂĚĞůĄƐƐŝĐĂĂůĞƌƚĂƌŝƐƚſƚĞůĞƐ͕virtus in medium est͕ĂƋƵŝ͕ŶĞŶŚƵŵĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĞdžƚƌĞŵĂĚĂŽƵĚĞşŶĚŽůĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůŵĞƌĞĐĞƐĞƌĂĐŽůŚŝĚĂ͕ũƵƐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞƚĂŝƐƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐŶĆŽƐĞĐŽĂĚƵŶĂŵĐŽŵ ĂKƌĚĞŵŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂƉĞůĂĂƌƚĂĚĞϭϵϴϴ͕ŶĞŵĐŽŵĂĚŽŐŵĄƟĐĂĚŽƐŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘ 2. INEXISTÊNCIA DE HIERARQUIA ENTRE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS WŽƌĨŽƌĕĂĚŽƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽĚĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĂƌŝŐŝĚĞnjĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĠĐĞƌƚŽ ƋƵĞŝŶĞdžŝƐƚĞŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂĞŶƚƌĞŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͘ůŝĄƐ͕ĐĂďĞ ĨƌŝƐĂƌ͕ĠĂƐƐŝŵƋƵĞĞŶƚĞŶĚĞ͕ĚĞůŽŶŐĂĚĂƚĂ͕Ž^d&4. Todavia, não se pode ŽůǀŝĚĂƌƋƵĞĐĞƌƚŽƐĂƵƚŽƌĞƐƚġŵĂĚŵŝƟĚŽĂĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĂŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĂ ĂdžŝŽůſŐŝĐĂĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞĐĞŝƚŽƐĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂƋƵĂůĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐ ŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ŵĞƐŵŽŶĆŽŐŽnjĂŶĚŽĚĞƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌŝĚĂĚĞĨŽƌŵĂůĞŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐŽƵƚƌĂƐ͕ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝĂƌŝĂŵŽƐĞŶƟĚŽĞŽĂůĐĂŶĐĞĚĞƐƚĂƐ͘ ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŵŽŵĂŐŝƐƚƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞůĞĐŝŽŶĂŽƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ ĂƌƌŽƐŽ͕͞ŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐĞŶƚƌĞƐŝŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐƚġŵŽŵĞƐŵŽƐƚĂŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĚĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ͘KąŵďŝƚŽĚŽũƵƌŝĚŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĠĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƉĞůŽƐƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĞƌĞŐƌĂƐŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ͘͟ ;ƚƌĂĚƵĕĆŽůŝǀƌĞͿ͘ŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞĚŽƋƵĞŽĐŽƌƌĞŶĂŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞƌĞŐƌĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ͕ĂĐŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐŶĆŽ ŝŵƉƁĞĂĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞĚĞƵŵĚĞůĞƐ͘ůſŐŝĐĂŚĞƌŵĞŶġƵƟĐĂĠŽƵƚƌĂĞĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂƋƵĞƐĞĐŚĞŐĂƚĂŵďĠŵ͕ƉŽŝƐ͕ ĂƉĞŶĂƐĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂƐƉĞĐƵůŝĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĐĂĚĂĐĂƐŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽ͕ĠƋƵĞƐĞƉŽĚĞŝŶĨĞƌŝƌƋƵĂůƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽĚĞǀĞĐĞĚĞƌĞĞŵ ƋƵĞŵĞĚŝĚĂŝƐƐŽŽĐŽƌƌĞƌĄʹƐĞŶĚŽĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚĂǀĄůŝĚĂƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĞůĞĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͘ ϰEĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ǀ͘^d&͕:ϭϬ͘ŵĂŝ͘ϭϵϵϲ͕/Ŷϴϭϱ͕ZĞůĂƚŽƌDŝŶ͘DŽƌĞŝƌĂůǀĞƐ͗͞ƚĞƐĞĚĞƋƵĞŚĄŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĂĞŶƚƌĞ ŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĄƌŝĂƐĚĂŶĚŽĂnjŽăĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŝŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƵŵĂƐĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĞŽƵƚƌĂƐĠ ŝŶĐŽŵƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĐŽŵŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽƌşŐŝĚĂ͘ͲEĂĂƚƵĂůĂƌƚĂDĂŐŶĂ͞ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞĂŽ^ƵƉƌĞŵŽdƌŝďƵŶĂů&ĞĚĞƌĂů͕ ƉƌĞĐŝƉƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŐƵĂƌĚĂĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͟;ĂƌƟŐŽϭϬϮ͕͞ĐĂƉƵƚ͟Ϳ͕ŽƋƵĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂĚŝnjĞƌƋƵĞĞƐƐĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽůŚĞĠĂƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƉĂƌĂŝŵƉĞĚŝƌƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƐƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĞĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŵŽƵŵƚŽĚŽ͕ĞŶĆŽƉĂƌĂ͕ĐŽŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂĞůĂ͕ĞdžĞƌĐĞƌŽƉĂƉĞů ĚĞĮƐĐĂůĚŽWŽĚĞƌŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĄƌŝŽ͕ĂĮŵĚĞǀĞƌŝĮĐĂƌƐĞĞƐƚĞƚĞƌŝĂ͕ŽƵŶĆŽ͕ǀŝŽůĂĚŽŽƐƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ƐƵƉƌĂƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƋƵĞĞůĞƉƌſƉƌŝŽŚĂǀŝĂŝŶĐůƵşĚŽŶŽƚĞdžƚŽĚĂŵĞƐŵĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͘ͲWŽƌŽƵƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ĂƐĐůĄƵƐƵůĂƐƉĠƚƌĞĂƐ ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌŝŶǀŽĐĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂƚĞƐĞĚĂŝŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ ĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĞŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĂƐƉƌĞǀġĂƉĞŶĂƐĐŽŵŽůŝŵŝƚĞƐĂŽWŽĚĞƌ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞĚĞƌŝǀĂĚŽĂŽƌĞǀĞƌŽƵĂŽĞŵĞŶĚĂƌĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞůĂďŽƌĂĚĂƉĞůŽWŽĚĞƌŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĄƌŝŽ͕ĞŶĆŽ ĐŽŵŽĂďĂƌĐĂŶĚŽŶŽƌŵĂƐĐƵũĂŽďƐĞƌǀąŶĐŝĂƐĞŝŵƉƀƐĂŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽWŽĚĞƌŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĄƌŝŽĐŽŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂƐŽƵƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞũĂŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐĐŽŵŽĐůĄƵƐƵůĂƐƉĠƚƌĞĂƐ͕Ğ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƉŽƐƐĂŵƐĞƌĞŵĞŶĚĂĚĂƐ͘ĕĆŽŶĆŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂƉŽƌ ŝŵƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞũƵƌşĚŝĐĂĚŽƉĞĚŝĚŽ͘͟

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ƚƵƐ ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ ĐŽŵŽ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ŽĐƵƉĂŵ Ž ŵĞƐŵŽ ƉĂƚĂŵĂƌ ĂdžŝŽůſŐŝĐŽ͟5, de ŵŽĚŽƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĂǀĞƌŝĂĚĞƐĞĨĂůĂƌŶĞŵŶĞƐƚĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŵŽĚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĞƐĐĂůŽŶĂĕĆŽǀĂůŽƌĂƟǀĂ͘ ĞƐƚĂĨĞŝƚĂ͕ĞŵƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ͕ƚƵĚŽŶŽƐůĞǀĂĂĞŶƚĞŶĚĞƌƋƵĞŶĆŽĠũƵƌŝĚŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŝĄǀĞůĂƉƌĞƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƌƵŵĂƌĞŐƌĂŐĞƌĂůĞŝŶĚĞƌƌŽŐĄǀĞů ĚĞƉƌĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵŝƌĞŝƚŽ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽďƌĞŽŽƵƚƌŽ6͘ƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞƌƌŽŐĂƟǀĂƐĚĞƐƚĂĐůĂƐƐĞ͕ŶŽŵĂŝƐĚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐ͕ƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚĞĚĞ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐĐĂƐƵşƐƟĐĂƐ͕ƐŽďƉĞŶĂĚĞĞƐǀĂnjŝĂƌŽŶƷĐůĞŽĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞƵŵĚŽƐ direitos colidentes7. DĞƐŵŽ ĂƋƵĞůĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƚġŵ ƐĞ ĚĞĚŝĐĂĚŽ Ă ĚĞĨĞŶĚĞƌ Ă ƉƌĞĐĞĚġŶĐŝĂ ĂƉƌŝŽƌşƐƟĐĂĚĂƐůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƟǀĂƐƐŽďƌĞŽƵƚƌŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĐŽŵŝŐƵĂů ĂƐƐĞŶƚŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕ ĞŶƚĞŶĚĞŵ Ă ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƌĞƐƐĂůǀĂƌ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĂ ƉƌĞƐƵŶĕĆŽĚĞƉƌĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽ͕ƉŽŝƐ͕ƉĞƌĨĞŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĐĂƉĂnjĚĞƐĞƌƌĞǀĞƌƟĚĂĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐ ĨĄƟĐĂƐ8͘ŝƚŽĚĞŽƵƚƌŽŵŽĚŽ͕ƚĞŵͲƐĞƋƵĞ͕ŵĞƐŵŽƉĂƌƟŶĚŽĚĂƉƌĞŵŝƐƐĂĚĞ ƋƵĞĂƌĞŐƌĂŐĞƌĂůĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůƉĄƚƌŝŽĠĂůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ de expressão9͕ŶĆŽƐĞƉŽĚĞĚĞŝdžĂƌĚĞƌĞƐƚƌŝŶŐŝƌŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĞƚĂůĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĞĐĂƐŽƐĞŵƋƵĞŽƐĞƵĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽŝŵƉůŝƋƵĞŐƌĂǀĞƐĞŝƌƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞŝƐǀŝŽůĂĕƁĞƐăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞ㌎ŶƌĂĚĞƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽƐ͘ 3. A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO, O DIREITO DE INFORMAÇÃO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA NARRATIVA HISTORIOGRÁFICA ĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƚĠƌŝƚĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƉĂƌĂĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŐĞƌĂĚĞůĞƚĠƌŝŽƐĞǀĂƌŝĂĚŽƐƉƌĞũƵşnjŽƐ͕ƐĞũĂ ϱZZK^K͕>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽůŝƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĞĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞ/ŵƉƌĞŶƐĂΗ͘Revista Trimestral de Direito Civil, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, p. 65, out./dez. 2004. ϲEĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽƐĞƉƌŽŶƵŶĐŝĂ>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽĂƌƌŽƐŽ͕͞ƐĞŶĆŽŚĄĞŶƚƌĞĞůĞƐŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĂĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌƐŽƌƚĞ͕ŶĆŽĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƌƵŵĂƌĞŐƌĂĂďƐƚƌĂƚĂĞƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞĚĞƉƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵƐŽďƌĞŽŽƵƚƌŽ͘ƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽƐ ĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌĂƉƵƌĂĚĂĚŝĂŶƚĞĚŽĐĂƐŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽ͘ŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽĐĂƐŽĠƋƵĞƐĞƉŽĚĞƌĆŽ ƐƵďŵĞƚĞƌŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐĂƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽƉĞůŽƋƵĂů͕ƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐƌĞĐşƉƌŽĐĂƐ͕ƐĞũĂ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĐŚĞŐĂƌĂƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ͘͟ZZK^K͕>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ΗŽůŝƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ ĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĞĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞ /ŵƉƌĞŶƐĂΗ͘Revista Trimestral de Direito Civil, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, p. 65, out./dez. 2004. 7 FARIAS, Edilsom Pereira de. ŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͘ŚŽŶƌĂ͕ĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂĞĂŝŵĂŐĞŵǀĞƌƐƵƐĂůŝďĞƌdade de expressão e de informação͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗^ĠƌŐŝŽ&ĂďƌŝƐ͕ϭϵϵϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϮϬ͗͞^ƵĐĞĚĞƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĄŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĂĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘ƐƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵĞŵŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞƐŝ͕ŶĆŽƐĞƌĞƐŽůǀĞĂĐŽůŝƐĆŽƐƵƉƌŝŵŝŶĚŽ ƵŵĞŵĨĂǀŽƌĚŽŽƵƚƌŽ͘ŵďŽƐŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƉƌŽƚĞŐĞŵĂĚŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂŚƵŵĂŶĂĞŵĞƌĞĐĞŵƐĞƌƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƐŽ ŵĄdžŝŵŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŶĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂĐŽůŝƐĆŽ͘͟ 8 A este respeito, indica-se: CHEQUER, Claudio. A Liberdade de Expressão como Direito Fundamental Preferencial Prima Facie: ;ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĐƌşƟĐĂĞƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĂŽƉĂĚƌĆŽũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚĞŶĐŝĂůďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽͿ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗>ƵŵĞŶ:ƵƌŝƐ͕ϮϬϭϭ͘ ϵWƌĞŵŝƐƐĂ͕ĂůŝĄƐ͕ĐƵŵƉƌĞĐŽŶƐŝŐŶĂƌ͕ĐŽŶĐŽƌĚĂŵŽƐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘

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ƉŽƌĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂƌĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞƵŵƐſůŝĚŽĞĞƐƉƌĂŝĂĚŽĂĐĞƌǀŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝŽŶĂůŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽăĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂ͕ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂĞŝĚĞŶƟĚĂĚĞĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĚĞ qualquer sociedade10͖ƐĞũĂƉŽƌƉĞƌŵŝƟƌƵŵĂ͞ƐĞůĞĕĆŽƐƵďũĞƟǀĂĚŽƐĨĂƚŽƐ ĂƐĞƌĞŵĚŝǀƵůŐĂĚŽƐ͟11͕ŽƵƚŽƌŐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĂŽƐďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƐŽƵƐĞƵƐĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ ŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽƐƉĂƌĂƉƌĂƟĐĂƌƵŵĂĞƐĚƌƷdžƵůĂĞƐƉĠĐŝĞĚĞĐĞŶƐƵƌĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͕ ƐŽďŽŵĂŶƚŽĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ ŽŵŽ ďĞŵ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ ƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ,ŝƐƚſƌŝĂ12, “as ǀŝĚĂƐĚŽƐŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽƐƐĆŽƉĂƌƚĞĚĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂ͟Ğ͞ĂƐƚƌĂũĞƚſƌŝĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐŶĆŽ ƐĆŽƵŵĂŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƌŝĂ͘KĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞĞƐĐƌĞǀĞƌƐŽďƌĞĞůĂƐŶĆŽĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŽďũĞƚŽ ĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕƁĞƐŽƵĚĞĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂŝƐ͘ŵĞƌĐĂŶƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĞĚŽƐƉĞƌƐŽŶĂŐĞŶƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽƐĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĞĂŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂĚŽĂƵƚŽƌ͟13 e, ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ͘ Conforme Carlos Roberto Siqueira Castro nos alerta, o direito de inĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĠ͞ƵŵĚĞƐƐĞƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞƐƵƉĞƌůĂƟǀĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂƐŽĐŝĂů͕ƉŽƌƐĞƵ ŝƌƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞůĂůĐĂŶĐĞŚƵŵĂŶşƐƟĐŽŶĂĞƐĐĂůĂĚĂĚĂĐŝǀŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͟14. Sendo a históƌŝĂƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĚĂĐŽŶũƵŐĂĕĆŽĚĞĂĕƁĞƐĞƚƌĂũĞƚſƌŝĂƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂŝƐ͕ĂƐƵĂŶĂƌƌĂƟǀĂ͕ ŶŽŵĂŝƐĚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐ͕ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƐĞĚĂƌĚŝƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂĚĞĮŐƵƌĂƐŚƵŵĂŶĂƐ͘KƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĞŶĂƌƌĂƌ͕ŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂƐĆŽĂŵƉůĂŵĞŶƚĞƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚŽƐ ŶŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴ͕ŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐĐŽŵŽƉƌĞƌƌŽŐĂƟǀĂƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂŝƐ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĐŽŵŽǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌŽƐƉƌĞƐƐƵƉŽƐƚŽƐăĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĮŶƐ ĚĞşŶĚŽůĞĐŽůĞƟǀĂŵĂŝƐĐĂƌŽƐĂŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ͘ &ĂƚŽĠƋƵĞ͕ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽŽƌĚĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƉƁĞƚĞƌŵŽăƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŶĆŽĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐʹŽƋƵĞĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂŝŶĂĐĞŝƚĄǀĞů ǀŝůŝƉġŶĚŝŽăůŝǀƌĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͘&ŝŐƵƌĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĞƌƐĂƐĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐĚĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĐŽŵŽ͕ƉŽƌĞdžĞŵƉůŽ͕ŽĞdžͲƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞŵşůŝŽ'ĂƌƌĂƐƚĂnjƵDĠĚŝĐŝ͕ƌĞƐƚĂŵƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚĂƐĚĞƐĞǀĞƌĞŵĞdžƉŽƐƚĂƐĞŵŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ ϭϬŽŶĮƌĂͲƐĞŽŝƚĞŵϰϭĚĂƉĞƟĕĆŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚĂ/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͗͞ŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĐŽůĞƟǀĂ͕ŽƐ ĞĨĞŝƚŽƐĚĞůĞƚĠƌŝŽƐĚĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽŽƌĂĐŽŵďĂƟĚĂƐĆŽĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝƐŐƌĂǀĞƐ͘KWĂşƐƐĞĞŵƉŽďƌĞĐĞƉĞůŽĚĞƐĞƐơŵƵůŽĂ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĂĚŽƌĞƐĞĂƵƚŽƌĞƐĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƋƵĞĞƐďĂƌƌĂŵŝŶǀĂƌŝĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞĞŵĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐƋƵĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂŵĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂƐĮŶĂŶĐĞŝƌĂƐ ĐƵŵƵůĂƟǀĂƐĞ͕ƉŽƌǀĞnjĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŝƚſƌŝĂƐ͘ĚĞŵĂŝƐ͕ƐĆŽŝŐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŐƌĂǀĞƐĂƐĚŝƐƚŽƌĕƁĞƐƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĚĂƐƉŽƌƵŵĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂ ĐŽŶƚĂĚĂĂƉĞŶĂƐƉĞůŽƐƐĞƵƐƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ͘dƌĂƚĂͲƐĞ͕ĐŽŵŽƐĞǀġ͕ĚĞƵŵĞĨĞŝƚŽƐŝůĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƌĞĚŝƐƚŽƌĐŝǀŽĚŽƐƌĞůĂƚŽƐ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽƐĞĚĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘͟ ϭϭ KƉŝŶŝĆŽ ŽƵƚƌŝŶĄƌŝĂ ĚĞ 'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ dĞƉĞĚŝŶŽ͕ ũƵŶƚĂĚĂ ĂŽƐ ĂƵƚŽƐ ĚĂ /Ŷ ϰ͘ϴϭϱ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƌĞĚŝƌ͘Ɛƞ͘ ũƵƐ͘ďƌͬĞƐƚĨǀŝƐƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽƌƉƵďͬũƐƉͬĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞůĞƚƌŽŶŝĐŽͬŽŶƐƵůƚĂƌWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽůĞƚƌŽŶŝĐŽ͘ũƐĨ͍ƐĞƋŽďũĞƚŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶ ƚĞсϰϮϳϭϬϱϳх͘Acesso em: 11/01/2014. ϭϮEWh,ͲƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞ,ŝƐƚſƌŝĂ͘DŽĕĆŽĞŵĞĨĞƐĂĚĂ>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞăƐŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ: ĂƵƌĞŶƟŶŽ'ŽŵĞƐŶŽƐĞŶƟĚŽĚĞƋƵĞ͞ƉƌŽŝďŝƌŽƵĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂƌĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĞďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐĠĞŶŐĞƐƐĂƌĂ,ŝƐƚſƌŝĂĞƟƌĂƌĚĞůĂŽƐĞƵĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞŵĂŝƐĞŶĐĂŶƚĂĚŽƌ͗ ĂĐŽŵƉůĞdžŝĚĂĚĞĞĂŝŶĐĞƌƚĞnjĂƋƵĞĞŶǀŽůǀĞŵƐĞƵƐƉĞƌƐŽŶĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĂůǀŽƐƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞƐĚĞŶŽǀĂƐĚĞƐĐŽďĞƌƚĂƐĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕƁĞƐ͟15. ŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͕ŵĂŝƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂŵĞŶƚĞŶŽƋƵĞƚŽĐĂăĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐĂƌƚƐ͘ϮϬĞϮϭĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĚĞϮϬϬϮ͕ĐŽŵƉĂƌƟůŚĂŵŽƐ͕ ŵĂŝƐƵŵĂǀĞnj͕ĂŵĞƐŵĂŽƉŝŶŝĆŽĚŝǀƵůŐĂĚĂƉŽƌ>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽĂƌƌŽƐŽ͗ ΗĞĨĂƚŽ͕ĂƐůĞŝƚƵƌĂƐŵĂŝƐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĞƐĚŽĂƌƚ͘ϮϬĚŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽ΀ŝǀŝů΁ŽůĞǀĂŵĂƵŵĐŽŶĨƌŽŶƚŽĚŝƌĞƚŽĐŽŵĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͗ ĂƐůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐĆŽƉŽƌĞůĞĞƐǀĂnjŝĂĚĂƐ͗ĐŽŶƐĂŐƌĂͲƐĞƵŵĂŝŶǀĄůŝĚĂƉƌĞĐĞĚġŶĐŝĂĂďƐƚƌĂƚĂĚĞ outros direitos fundamentais sobre as liberdades em quesƚĆŽ͖;͘͘͘ͿEĂĚĂŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞĞƐƐĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂǀŝƐĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĞĐĞƉŽƐƐşǀĞů ĂĚŽƚĂƌƵŵĂŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ͕ĐĂƉĂnjĚĞĞǀŝƚĂƌĂĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽĨŽƌŵĂůĚĞŝŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐĞƵƚĞdžƚŽ͘Η ΗKƵƐĞũĂ͕ĂŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽĚŽƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƌŝĂƉĂƌĞĐĞƌĞŵƵŵĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ůĞŝƚƵƌĂ͕ Ă ĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ Ğ ŽďƟĚĂƐ ůŝĐŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞŵƉƌĞ ƐĞ ƉƌĞƐƵŵĞ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ ĂŽ ďŽŵ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂŽƌĚĞŵƉƷďůŝĐĂĞĂƉĞŶĂƐĞŵĐĂƐŽƐĞdžĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ƋƵĞĐĂďĞƌĄĂŽŝŶƚĠƌƉƌĞƚĞĚĞĮŶŝƌĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĞĨĂƚŽƐƌĞĂŝƐ ŝŶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄǀĞŝƐ͕ĠƋƵĞƐĞƉŽĚĞƌĄƉƌŽŝďŝͲůĂ͘ƐƐĂƉĂƌĞĐĞƐĞƌĂ ƷŶŝĐĂĨŽƌŵĂĚĞĨĂnjĞƌŽĂƌƚ͘ϮϬĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĐŽŶǀŝǀĞƌĐŽŵ ŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͖ĐĂƐŽŶĆŽƐĞĞŶƚĞŶĚĂŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ĚĞƐƐĂĨŽƌŵĂ͕ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƌĄĞůĞƐƵďƐŝƐƟƌǀĂůŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ16͘Η &ĞŝƚĂƐĞƐƚĂƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ͕ƌĞĂůŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƌĞǀĞůĂĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽŝŶǀĞƌƚĞƌ ĂŽƌĚĞŵĚĞƉƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƋƵĞƉĂƌĞĐĞĞƐƚĂƌƉůĂƐŵĂĚĂŶŽƐƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽƐƉƌĞĐĞŝƚŽƐ ĚŽ ſĚŝŐŽ ŝǀŝů͕ ĨĂnjĞŶĚŽ ĐŽŵ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĂ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ĂŽ ĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ ĚŽ ƋƵĞĚĞĨĞŶĚĞŵŽƐĂƵƚŽƌĞƐĚĂ/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͕ƐĞũĂĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĂĞ͕ ƉŽƌŝƐƐŽŵĞƐŵŽ͕ƌĞǀĞƌƐşǀĞůĂŶƚĞĂƐĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂƐƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĞƐĚĞĐĂĚĂĐĂƐŽ͘ ϭϱĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĂĚĂĂŽũŽƌŶĂůK^dK^KWh>K͕ŶĂƌĞƉŽƌƚĂŐĞŵ͞ŵĚĞĨĞƐĂĚĂƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͘͟EŽơĐŝĂĚŝƐƉŽŶşvel em: фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞƐƚĂĚĂŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬŶŽƟĐŝĂƐͬŝŵƉƌĞƐƐŽ͕ĞŵͲĚĞĨĞƐĂͲĚĂƐͲďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐͲ͕ϭϬϴϰϬϰϬ͕Ϭ͘Śƚŵх͘ Publicada em 10/10/2013. Acesso em: 13/01/2014. ϭϲZZK^K͕>ƵşƐZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘Η>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽǀĞƌƐƵƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐĞĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘ΗIn͗^Z>d͕/ŶŐŽtŽůĨŐĂŶŐ;KƌŐ͘Ϳ͘ŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͕/ŶĨŽƌŵĄƟĐĂĞŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽ͗ĂůŐƵŵĂƐĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĕƁĞƐ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϳ͕Ɖ͘ϵϲ͘

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ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽƚŽĚĂƐĂƐŽƵƚƌĂƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƐŝŵŝůĂƌĞƐůŝŵŝƚĂĚĂƐƉĞůŽƐŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐ͕ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞŵĞƐƚĂƌƐƵũĞŝƚĂƐĂĂƋƵŝĞƐĐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƋƵĞŵŶĞůĂĠƌĞƚƌĂƚĂĚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵƐĞŶĚŽ͕ a priori͕ǀŝĐĞũĂĂůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ ĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞŵƚŽĚŽŽƐĞƵƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů͕ŶĆŽƐĞĞdžŝŐŝŶĚŽƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĞŵƋƵĞƌƋƵĞƐĞũĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůƉŽƐƐĂƐĞƌ ĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĞdžĞƌĐŝĚŽ͘ 4. INVIOLABILIDADE DA VIDA PRIVADA, IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE RESͳ TRIÇÃO DE TAL DIREITO A SUBCATEGORIAS DE SERES HUMANOS E INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA VEDAÇÃO À SUA TUTELA JURISDIͳ CIONAL INIBITÓRIA KĚŝƌĞŝƚŽăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĞŶƐŝŶĂĚĂWĞůůĞŐƌŝŶŝ'ƌŝŶŽǀĞƌ17, viabiliza o livre e harmonioso desenvolvimento da personalidade indiviĚƵĂů͘EĂĚĞĮŶŝĕĆŽƉƌĞĐŝƐĂĚĞƵƌĞůŝĂDĂƌŝĂZŽŵĞƌŽŽůŽŵĂ͕ĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ é concebida como o “derecho em virtud del qual excluímos a todas o deƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂƐ ĚĞů ĐŽŶŽĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŶƵĞƐƚƌŽƐ ƉĞŶƐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƐ͕ ƐĞŶƟmentos, sensaciones y emociones͟18͕ƉĞƌŵŝƟŶĚŽƋƵĞƐĞũĂŵŵĂŶƟĚĂƐĞŵ ƐĞŐƌĞĚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƐ ƉĂƌƚĞƐĚĞŶŽƐƐĂƐ ǀŝĚĂƐƋƵĞŶĆŽ ĚĞƐĞũĂŵŽƐĐŽŵƉĂƌƟůŚĂƌĐŽŵŽƐĚĞŵĂŝƐ͘ ZĞŐƌĞƐƐĂŶĚŽĂŽƚĞŵĂƋƵĞŶŽƐƉƌŽƉƵƐĞŵŽƐĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂƌ͕ĠƉƌĞĐŝƐŽĚŝƐĐƵƟƌ Ă ĞdžƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚŽ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ă ŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ ƋƵĞ ĐĂďĞ ăƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ŶŽƚſƌŝĂƐ͘ Em sede doutrinária, há quem defenda inclusive que as “pessoas famosas ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞŵĂŽƉƷďůŝĐŽ͕ƉŽŝƐĠĐŽŵŽƟǀĞƐƐĞŵĂůŝĞŶĂĚŽĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͟19͘WŽƐŝĕĆŽƐŝŵŝůĂƌĠƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂĚĂŶĂƉĞƟĕĆŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚĂ/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͕ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĂƋƵĂůƚĂŝƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐƚĞƌŝĂŵ͕͞ĂŽĂĚƋƵŝƌŝƌĞŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů͕͟ ĞdžƉŽƐƚŽ ƐƵĂƐ ǀŝĚĂƐ ƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƐ Ğ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐ ĂŽ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽĞďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ20. ŵ ĂďƐŽůƵƚŽ͕ ŶĆŽ ƉĂƌƟůŚĂŵŽƐ ĚĞ ƚĂů ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ͘ ^ĞŐƵŶĚŽ ĞŶƚĞŶĚĞŵŽƐ͕ Ž ŝƌĞŝƚŽ &ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů ĐŽŶƐĂŐƌĂĚŽ ŶŽ ŝŶĐŝƐŽ y͕ ĚŽ Ăƌƚ͘ ϱǑ͕ ĚĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴĠĚĞƟƚƵůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů͕ŶĆŽŚĂǀĞŶĚŽĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽĚĞ ƋƵĂŝƐƋƵĞƌ ƐƵďĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐ ĚĞ ƐĞƌĞƐ ŚƵŵĂŶŽƐ͘  ĐĞƌƚŽ ƋƵĞ͕ ƉŽƌ ŽƵƚƌŽ ůĂĚŽ͕ ϭϳ'Z/EKsZ͕ĚĂWĞůůĞŐƌŝŶŝ͘>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉĞŶĂů͗ĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĐĞƉƚĂĕƁĞƐƚĞůĞĨƀŶŝĐĂƐ. 2. ed. São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1982, p. 95. 18 ROMERO COLOMA, Aurelia Maria. ĞƌĞĐŚŽĂůĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚ͕ĂůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝŽŶLJƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉĞŶĂů. Madrid: Colex, 1987, p. 29. ϭϵW/EK͕ĂŶŝĞůĂƌĂŐĂ͘ΗŝƌĞŝƚŽăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞăǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͘ΗŝƌŝƩŽΘŝƌŝƫ, v. 1, p. 01-25, 2005; PAIANO, ĂŶŝĞůĂƌĂŐĂ͘ΗŝƌĞŝƚŽăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞăǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂΗ͘ZĞǀŝƐƚĂEŽƟĐĞƐ: do Curso de Direito, v. 1, p. 108-121, 2007. ϮϬ/ƚĞŵϳ͕ĚĂWĞƟĕĆŽ/ŶŝĐŝĂůĚĂ/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͘

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ĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵŽĐŽŶĚĆŽĚĞĚŝůĂƚĂƌŽƵƌĞĚƵnjŝƌʹŵĂƐũĂŵĂŝƐĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌʹŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĐĂďşǀĞůĂĐĂĚĂŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽ21. Como será ŵĂŝƐďĞŵĚŝƐĐƵƟĚŽŶĂƉĂƌƚĞĮŶĂůĚĞƐƚĞĂƌƟŐŽ͕ŶŽƐƉĂƌĞĐĞĂƚĠŵĞƐŵŽ͕ƋƵĞ ĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĐůĂƐƐĞƐĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂƐĨĂŵŽƐĂƐĂƚƌĂĞŵŶşǀĞŝƐĚĞƚƵƚĞůĂĚŝƐƟŶƚŽƐ͘ ŵďŽƌĂƐĞũĂůşĐŝƚŽƋƵĞƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŶŽƚſƌŝĂƐƌĞŶƵŶĐŝĞŵăƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚĞ ƐƵĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂʹĞdžƉŽŶĚŽǀŽůƵŶƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŵŽĠĐŽƌƌŝƋƵĞŝƌŽ͕ĚĞƚĂůŚĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ƐĞƵƐ ĞƐƚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ƐĂƷĚĞ Ğ ƐƵĂƐ ǀŝĚĂƐ ĂŵŽƌŽƐĂƐ ʹ͕ Ă ĨĂŵĂ ŶĆŽ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂƵŵĂƌĞŶƷŶĐŝĂŝƌƌĞƐƚƌŝƚĂĞƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͘ŝƚŽĚĞŽƵƚƌŽ modo, no que toca a assuntos privados e desafetos à causa de notorieĚĂĚĞĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂĨĂŵŽƐĂ͕ĞĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĂŝŶĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞ ƉƷďůŝĐŽůĞŐşƟŵŽĂƉƚŽĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂƌƐƵĂĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽ͕ŶĆŽŚĄĚĞƐĞĨĂůĂƌĞŵ ͞ƵŵƉƌĞƚĞŶƐŽ͚ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĚĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͛ĂĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌĂƐĨŽĨŽĐĂƐ ĞŽƐĚĞƚĂůŚĞƐƉŝĐĂŶƚĞƐ͟22ĚĂǀŝĚĂĚĞĐĞůĞďƌŝĚĂĚĞƐĞĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͘ hŵĞdžĞŵƉůŽŝůƵƐƚƌĂŽƉŽŶƚŽ͘^ƵƉŽŶŚĂŵŽƐƋƵĞ͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂĚŽƐ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ Ğ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĕƁĞƐ͕ Ƶŵ ďŝſŐƌĂĨŽ ĚĞƐĐƵďƌĂ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽ ex-presidente do Brasil manteve, secretamente, dezenas de casos extraĐŽŶũƵŐĂŝƐ͘ƉƌŝŽƌŝƐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŶĆŽŚĂǀĞƌŝĂĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƋƵĞĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂƐƐĞĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƚĂŝƐĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽƐʹƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĂŵŽƌŽƐĂƐ ĞƐĞdžƵĂŝƐŶĆŽĂďĞƌƚĂƐǀŽůŝƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƉƷďůŝĐŽ͕ĞŵƌĞŐƌĂ͕ ŝŶƐĐƌĞǀĞŵͲƐĞĞŵƵŵĂnjŽŶĂĚĞŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞŝŶǀŝŽůĄǀĞů͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ ĚƵĂƐ ĚĂƐ ĂŵĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĞƐƚĞ ĂŶƟŐŽ ƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞ ƟǀĞƐƐĞŵ͕ Ğŵ ĂůŐƵŵ momento, sido indicadas para compor o Supremo Tribunal Federal. Nesta ŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞ͕ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶşƟĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĐŽůĞƟǀŽĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽĂƚĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ͕ŽƋƵĞ͕ ĂŽŶŽƐƐŽǀĞƌ͕ƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂƌĄƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽĚĞƚĂŝƐĨĂƚŽƐ͘ EŽƋƵĞƚŽĐĂăƚƵƚĞůĂƉƌĞǀĞŶƟǀĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽăǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͕ŽĂƵƚŽƌĚĂ ADIn 4.815 sustenta que: Ηϰϭ͘hŵũƵůŐĂŵĞŶƚŽĐĂƐŽĂĐĂƐŽ͕ĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ƐƵƐĐĞơǀĞŝƐŽƵŶĆŽĚĞƐĞƌĞŵƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚĂƐ͕ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŝĂ͕ĐĞƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂĞdžƟŶĕĆŽĚŽŐġŶĞƌŽĚĂƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŶĆŽĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂϮϭ͞ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͕ŶĂƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞŶĆŽƐĞƌĞƐŽůǀĞĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂůſŐŝĐĂĚŽƚƵĚŽŽƵŶĂĚĂ͘ŽŵŽĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞĐŽŵĨƌĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĐŽŵŽƐ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͕ĠĂůſŐŝĐĂĚĂƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĂĐĂďĂƌĄƉŽƌƌĞĚƵnjŝƌʹŵĂƐŶĆŽĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌʹŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ ĚĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂŶĞƐƐĞƐĐĂƐŽƐ͘͟Z>>K^͕ŶĂWĂƵůĂĚĞ͘Η/ŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞWĞƐƐŽĂƐEŽƚſƌŝĂƐ͕>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĞŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘WŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƐŽŽŶĐƌĞƚŽĞ ĐĞƐƐŽă:ƵƐƟĕĂ͘dƵƚĞůĂƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞ/ŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂΗ͘ŝƌĞŝƚŽWƷďůŝĐŽ͕ǀ͘ϱϱ͕ũĂŶͬĨĞǀϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϱϰ͘ 22 BODIN de MORAES, Maria Celina. ŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŶĆŽĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐ͗ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞĂůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĂƉƌŝǀĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŚƵŵĂŶĂƐ͍͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ŝǀŝůŝƐƟĐĂ͕ϮϬϭϯ;ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůͿ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĐŝǀŝůŝƐƟĐĂ͘ĐŽŵͬ ďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐͲŶĂŽͲĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐх͘ Acesso em: 18/01/2014.

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ĚĂƐ͕ ƚĞŶĚŽ Ğŵ ǀŝƐƚĂ Ž ĂůƚŽ ŐƌĂƵ ĚĞ ƐƵďũĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽ ũƵůŐĂmento sobre a relevância de detalhes da vida de qualquer ďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ͘ DĞƐŵŽ ĚŝĂŶƚĞ ĚŽ ĂĨĂƐƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ͕ĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂƉĂƌĂũƵůŐĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĐĂƐŽĂĐĂƐŽĐƌŝĂƌŝĂſďŝĐĞƚĆŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽƋƵĂŶƚŽĂ ƉƌſƉƌŝĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽƉƌĠǀŝĂ͘Η ĞƐƚĞ ŵŽĚŽ͕ ƐƵŐĞƌĞͲƐĞ Ă ĞdžĐůƵƐĆŽ ĚĞ ƚŽĚĂƐ ĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ ĂƉƚĂƐĂĞǀŝƚĂƌĂǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƌĞƉƵƚĂĚŽŝŶǀŝŽůĄǀĞůƉĞůĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂ ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ͕ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĂŽƐ ůĞƐĂĚŽƐ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ͕ a posteriori͕ƉůĞŝƚĞĂƌŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕƁĞƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐĞŵŽƌĂŝƐ͘ ZĞĨƵƚĂŶĚŽ Ă ƚĞƐĞ ĂĐŝŵĂ ĂůƵĚŝĚĂ͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂͲƐĞ ůĂƉŝĚĂƌ ƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŵ ĚĂ ĚŽƵƚƌŝŶĂĚĞ'ŝůŵĂƌDĞŶĚĞƐ͗ ΗDiante dos termos peremptórios em que se encontra forŵƵůĂĚŽŽĂƌƚ͘ϱǑ͕y͕ĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽʹƐĆŽŝŶǀŝŽůĄǀĞŝƐăŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ăǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͕㌎ŶƌĂĞŝŵĂŐĞŵĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ;͘͘͘Ϳʹ͕ ƉĂƌĞĐĞĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĞƋƵĞŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝŶƚĞŶĆŽƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞƵĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌ ĂƉĞŶĂƐĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĂŽĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůĂƟŶŐŝĚŽ͘ ƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƚĂĚĂƉĂƌƚĞĮŶĂůĚŽĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽʹassegurado o direito a indenização pelo dano material ou moral decorrente de sua violação ʹ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽĚĞ ĚŝnjĞƌ ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ ĂŽƐĐĂƐŽƐĞŵƋƵĞŶĆŽĨŽŝƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŽďƐƚĂƌĂĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽŽƵĂ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĂƚĠƌŝĂůĞƐŝǀĂĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͟23. ŵ ŝĚġŶƟĐĂ ĚŝƌĞĕĆŽ͕ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƐĞ ƉƌŽŶƵŶĐŝĂ ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ ^ĐŚĞƌĞŝďĞƌ͕ ƐĂůŝĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚŽĂƵƚŽƌĚĂ/Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͞ĐŽŶƚƌĂƌŝĂƚĂŵďĠŵƚŽĚĂƐĂƐƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂƐŵĂŝƐƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐĞŵŵĂƚĠƌŝĂĚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĐŝǀŝů͕ƋƵĞ ƉƌŝŽƌŝnjĂŵĂƚƵƚĞůĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽůĞƐĂĚŽ͟24͘ĞƐƚĂĨŽƌŵĂ͕ŽƐſƌŐĆŽƐ ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĞǀĞŵďƵƐĐĂƌĐŽŶĐĞĚĞƌĂŽŽĨĞŶĚŝĚŽĞƐƚƌŝƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŽƋƵĞůŚĞ Ġ ĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ KƌĚĞŵ :ƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͕ ĚĞůĞŐĂŶĚŽ ă ŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ƉĞĐƵŶŝĄƌŝĂ um papel meramente subsidiário. ΗŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕĆŽŶĆŽĠ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽŝŶƚĞrmediária ƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚĂƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞŽƋƵĞĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ ϮϯDE^͕'ŝůŵĂƌ&ĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ͘ΗŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͗ůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ㌎ŶƌĂĞăŝŵĂŐĞŵΗ͘ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂ͕Ă͘ϯϭ͕ŶǑϭϮϮ͕ŵĂŝͬũƵůϭϵϵϰ͕ƉĄŐŝŶĂƐϮϵϳͲϯϬϭ͘ 24 SCHEREIBER, Anderson. A voz intermediária͗ ƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ WĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐ Ğ ^ŽůƵĕƁĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƐ ŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͘ ŽŶũƵƌ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐŽŶũƵƌ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬϮϬϭϯͲŶŽǀͲϬϲͬĂŶĚĞƌƐŽŶͲƐĐŚƌĞŝďĞƌͲĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽͲƉĂƌĂŵĞƚƌŽƐͲƐŽůƵĐĂŽͲďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐх͘ Acesso em: 26.08.2014.

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ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂĂŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽŶĆŽĠĚŝŶŚĞŝƌŽͶƋƵĞ͕ĂůŝĄƐ͕ ĞůĞƉŽĚĞŶĆŽƚĞƌŽŵĞŶŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĞŵƌĞĐĞďĞƌͶ͖ĠĂƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚĂƐƵĂŚŽŶƌĂĞĚĂƐƵĂƉƌŝǀĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƐ ŝŶĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐĞŝŶĂůŝĞŶĄǀĞŝƐƉŽƌƚŽĚĂĂĚŽƵƚƌŝŶĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƋƵĞ ƐĞŽĐƵƉĂĚĞƐƐĞƐƚĞŵĂƐΗ25. ĚĞŵĂŝƐ͕ĂŽƐĞƌĞĚƵnjŝƌĞŵĂƐĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞăƚƵƚĞůĂŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂƌĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ĐƌŝĂͲƐĞŽƌŝƐĐŽĚĞƐĞƚŽƌŶĂƌĂǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀĂŶƚĂũŽƐĂ͘DŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƚĞŶĚŽĞŵ ǀŝƐƚĂĂƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĞĮdžĂƌĚŝŵŝŶƵƚĂƐŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕƁĞƐƉŽƌĚĂŶŽƐ ŵŽƌĂŝƐĞŽĞƐĐŽƉŽĚĞůƵĐƌŽşŶƐŝƚŽăŵĂŝŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĂƐŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ŽŵŽ ĂůĞƌƚĂDĂƌŝĂĞůŝŶĂŽĚŝŶĚĞDŽƌĂĞƐ͕ĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞ͞ďŝƐďŝůŚŽƟces mais ĚŝƐƉĂƌĂƚĂĚĂƐƐŽďƌĞĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ͟ƌĞƚƌĂƚĂĚĂƐĞŵďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͞ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝĂĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžĞŵƉůĂƌĞƐǀĞŶĚŝĚŽƐ͟26. Não obstante, raciocinando de modo inverso, também não seria ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞǀĄůŝĚŽƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝƌŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽăůŝǀƌĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚŽďŝſŐƌĂĨŽ ƉŽƌƵŵĂƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƋƵĞŶĆŽƋƵŝƐĞƐƐĞ͕ƐĞŵƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƉĂƌĂƚĂů͕ǀĞƌƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂƵŵĂŽďƌĂƐŽďƌĞĂƐƵĂƉĞƐƐŽĂ͘ƐŽůƵĕĆŽŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂ͕ŶƵŵƐĞŶƟĚŽŽƵŶŽŽƵƚƌŽ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂͲƐĞŇĂŐƌĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞŝŶĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĞǀƵůŶĞƌĂŐƌĂǀĞŵĞŶƚĞƵŵĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞŵĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͘ ZĞŐƌĞƐƐĂŶĚŽĂŽƐĞŶƐŝŶĂŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞ'ŝůŵĂƌDĞŶĚĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƚĂĐůĂƌŽƋƵĞ͗ ͞^ĞĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĆŽƐſĂŝŶǀŝŽůĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĂĞĨĞƟǀĂƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝĂĐŽŶƚƌĂůĞƐĆŽŽƵ ĂŵĞĂĕĂĚĞůĞƐĆŽĂĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ;&͕Ăƌƚ͘ϱǑ͕yyysͿ͕ŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƌŝĂŽ :ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƌƉĂƌĂŽďƐƚĂƌĂĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŽĨĞŶƐĂĚĞĮŶŝƟǀĂ͕ƋƵĞĂĐĂďĂĂĐĂƌƌĞƚĂŶĚŽĚĂŶŽƐĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞŝƌƌĞƉĂƌĄǀĞŝƐ͍YƵĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƌŝĂĂŐĂƌĂŶƟĂĚĞƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝĂĞĨĞƟǀĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂůĞƐĆŽŽƵĂŵĞĂĕĂĚĞůĞƐĆŽĂĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞĂŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶĕĆŽ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƉƵĚĞƐƐĞƐĞĚĂƌĂƉſƐĂĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĂůĞƐĆŽ͍WŽƵĐŽ͕ĐĞƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŵƵŝƚŽƉŽƵĐŽ͊͟27 EŽ ƋƵĞ ƚĂŶŐĞ ăƐ ďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ Ğŵ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ͕ ĐĂďĞ ĚĞƐƚĂĐĂƌ͕ ĞdžŝƐƚĞŵ peculiaridades que potencializam as lesões aos direitos da personalidade 25 Ibdem. 26 BODIN de MORAES, Maria Celina. ŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŶĆŽĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐ͗ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞĂůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĂƉƌŝǀĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŚƵŵĂŶĂƐ͍͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ŝǀŝůŝƐƟĐĂ͕ϮϬϭϯ;ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůͿ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĐŝǀŝůŝƐƟĐĂ͘ĐŽŵͬ ďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐͲŶĂŽͲĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐх. Acesso em: 18/01/2014. ϮϳDE^͕'ŝůŵĂƌ&ĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ͘ΗŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐΗ͗ůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ ㌎ŶƌĂĞăŝŵĂŐĞŵ͘ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ>ĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂ͕Ă͘ϯϭ͕ŶǑϭϮϮ͕ŵĂŝͬũƵůϭϵϵϰ͕ƉĄŐŝŶĂƐϮϵϳͲϯϬϭ͘

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ĚŽƐďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƐĞ͕ĂĚĞŵĂŝƐ͕ĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂŵƐƵĂƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞĨĞƟǀĂ͘ŵƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽ ůƵŐĂƌ͕ĂƐŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƚƌĂƚĂŵͲƐĞĚĞǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌŽƐĐŽŵƉġŶĚŝŽƐƐŽďƌĞĂ ǀŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽĞŐŽnjĂŵĚĞŵĂŝŽƌƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐŽĐŝĂů ʹƉĞůŽĨĂƚŽĚĞĞƐƚĂƌĞŵ͕ĞŵƌĞŐƌĂ͕ƉƌĞĐĞĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌƐĠƌŝĂƐƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƐĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĕƁĞƐŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂƐ͘ĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽ͕ĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽƐƌĞůĂƚĂĚŽƐĞŵďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŐŽnjĂŵ ĚĞƵŵĂƉƌĞƐƵŶĕĆŽĚĞǀĞƌĂĐŝĚĂĚĞďĞŵŵĂŝƐĞůĞǀĂĚĂĚŽƋƵĞƉƵďůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ de revistas sobre celebridades. Não obstante, é preciso frisar que as bioŐƌĂĮĂƐƐĆŽŽďƌĂƐŶĆŽƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂƐʹŽƋƵĞ͕ĂƵŵƐſƚĞŵƉŽ͕ĂƐĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĞŵ ƵŵƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĚƵƌĄǀĞůƐŽďƌĞĂǀŝĚĂĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ28ĞĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂƐŽďƌĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ29. 5. CONCLUSÕES E PROPOSIÇÕES Condensando o que fora exposto, pode-se dizer que, antes de qualƋƵĞƌĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĞĐĂƐŽƐĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽƐ͕ǀŝĐĞũĂŵĂůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĐŽůĞƟǀŽăŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ͘KĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĨƌƵŝĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĞƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ Ă ƉƌĠǀŝĂƐ ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌ ƐŽƌƚĞ͕ ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ Ġ ŝŶĞƋƵŝǀŽĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŝŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƌĞǀĞůĂͲƐĞŝŐƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŝŶĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĂƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂĚĞƐƵƉƌŝŵŝƌƚŽĚŽƐŽƐŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐƋƵĞƉŽƐƐĂŵĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂĚŽŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽ͘ŵďĂƐĂƐƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐƚƌĂďĂůŚĂŵ͕ ĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞĚŝƐƐŝŵƵůĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŵƵŵĂůſŐŝĐĂĚĞƉƌĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂĂƵƚŽĞdžĐůƵĚĞŶƚĞʹŽƋƵĞ͕ƌĞƉŝƐĞͲƐĞ͕ŶĆŽƐĞĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽĞŵĨĂĐĞĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ entre Direitos Fundamentais. EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůĂĚĞƐĆŽĞƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝĕĆŽĂďƌŝůŚĂŶƚĞƐşŶƚĞƐĞĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝǀĂĂƋƵĞĐŚĞŐŽƵŶĂWĂƵůĂĚĞĂƌĐĞůůŽƐ͕ĂŽĚĞĚŝĐĂƌͲƐĞĂĚĞŶƐŽĞƐƚƵĚŽƐŽďƌĞŽŵĞƐŵŽƚĞŵĂĂƋƵŝĚĞďĂƟĚŽ͗ ͞ƐůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƚġŵǀĂůŽƌĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĂŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĚĞϭϵϴϴ͕ŵĂƐĂŝŶǀŝŽůĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĂǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƚĞŵŝŐƵĂůĂƐƐĞŶƚŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞĚĞĐŽƌƌĞĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĂĚŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞŚƵŵĂŶĂ͘ Não é válido, portanto, hierarquizar esses direitos de forma ƌşŐŝĚĂĞĞŵĂďƐƚƌĂƚŽ͘ŝĂŶƚĞĚĞƵŵĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ŚĂǀĞƌĄŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽĐĂƐŽĂĐĂƐŽƉĞůŽũƵŝnj͕ƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƌĄůĞǀĂƌ ϮϴƐŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƐĆŽƵƟůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͕ĂŽůŽŶŐŽĚŽƐĂŶŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĨŽŶƚĞĚĞĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂĂƉƌŝŽƌŝƐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĮĚĞĚŝŐŶĂƐŽďƌĞ ĂǀŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂ͖ĚĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞŶĞůĂƐĐŽŶƟĚĂƐƚĞŶĚĞŵ a se perpetuar no tempo. Ϯϵ  ǀŝŽůĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ǀŝĚĂ ƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ ĚĞ ĚĂĚĂ ƉĞƐƐŽĂ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ũŽƌŶĂů ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐŽ ŽƵ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ ƚĞůĞǀŝƐŝǀŽ ƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐŽ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƋƵĞŽŽĨĞŶĚŝĚŽƵƟůŝnjĞŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽǀĞşĐƵůŽŵŝĚŝĄƟĐŽƉĂƌĂĚĞĨĞŶĚĞƌƐƵĂŝŵĂŐĞŵĞŚŽŶƌĂ͘dŽĚĂǀŝĂ͕ĐŽŵŽĂƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐƐĆŽƉƵďůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐŶĆŽƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂƐĠŵƵŝƚŽŵĂŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞdžŽĞdžĞƌĐĞƌŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĚĞƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ͕ƐŽďƌĞƚƵĚŽĂůĐĂŶĕĂŶĚŽ ŽŵĞƐŵŽƉƷďůŝĐŽƋƵĞƚĞǀĞĂĐĞƐƐŽăƐƉĂƐƐĂŐĞŶƐŽĨĞŶƐŝǀĂƐĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚŽƐďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƐ͘

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ĞŵĐŽŶƚĂĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĚĂƐůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐƌĞĨĞƌŝĚĂƐ͕Ž que, porém, não exclui a possibilidade de tutela tanto esƉĞĐşĮĐĂ ƋƵĂŶƚŽ ŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĚŝƌĞƚŽ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůşƐƐŝŵŽ͘͟30 ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ^ĐŚƌĞŝďĞƌĐŽƌƌŽďŽƌĂĞƐƚĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͕ŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĚĂƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞĨŽƌŵĂ͗ ͞KƚĞŶĞďƌŽƐŽƉĞƌŝŐŽĚĞƵŵƌĞƚŽƌŶŽă͚ĐĞŶƐƵƌĂ͛ŶĆŽƐĞĂĮŐƵƌĂ menos assustador que a ideia de que a vida privada de pessoas famosas pertence não a eles próprios, mas à história e à sociedade. Num caso, como noutro, um suposto interesse ĐŽůĞƟǀŽƉĂƐƐĂĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂƌĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůƐƵƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĞ ƵŵŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂůĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂʹăůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͕ŶŽĐĂƐŽĚĂĐĞŶƐƵƌĂ͖ăƉƌŝǀĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŶŽĐĂƐŽĚĂĞdžƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ ƉƷďůŝĐĂ͘ŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͖ĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƚĂŵďĠŵĂƋƵŝŶĆŽĚĞǀĞƐĞƌ ĚĞƉƌĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂ͕ŵĂƐĂƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘͟31 KƉŽŶƚŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůĚĂĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽĠĂŝŵƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝnjĂĕĆŽ ŝƌƌĞĚŝŵşǀĞůĞŶƚƌĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĠǀĠƌƚĞďƌĂĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͕ĠƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄĐƵůŽĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĞŵƐĞŶƟĚŽůĂƚŽ͘WŽƌŽƵƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŵĂŶĂŵ ĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĚŽWƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽĚĂŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞ,ƵŵĂŶĂ͕ĂƉŽŶƚĂĚŽƉŽƌŵƵŝƚŽƐĐŽŵŽ ŽĐĞƌŶĞŽŶƚŽůſŐŝĐŽĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůĚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͘ŝĂŶƚĞĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƉƌĞǀŝƐşǀĞůĞĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂůĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŝƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͕ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌƉƌĞƚĞŶƐĂ ƐŽůƵĕĆŽƋƵĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĞƵŵĂĞƐĐĂůŽŶĂĕĆŽŝƌƌĞƚƌĂƚĄǀĞůĞŶƚƌĞĞůĞƐŶĆŽƐĞƌĞǀĞůĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ͕ĂŽƉĂƐƐŽƋƵĞĞƐǀĂnjŝĂŽŶƷĐůĞŽĚĞƵŵĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞŵĐŽůŝĚġŶĐŝĂ͘ EĆŽŚĄƐŽůƵĕĆŽŵĄŐŝĐĂ͕ŶĞŵĨŽƌŵĂŵŝůĂŐƌŽƐĂƉĂƌĂƐŽůǀĞƌĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞŶƚƌĞ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐŽƵĞƐĐĂƉĂƌĚĂƐǀŝĐŝƐƐŝƚƵĚĞƐĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů pátrio e, embora optar pela tutela reciprocamente excludente de apenas ƵŵĚŽƐƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƐĞũĂƵŵĐĂŵŝŶŚŽŵĂŝƐĐƵƌƚŽĞĨĄĐŝů͕ĐĞƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ŶĆŽĠǀŝĄǀĞůĚŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͘ &ĞŝƚĂƐĞƐƚĂƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝǀĂƐĞƐƵďƐĐƌĞǀĞŶĚŽŽƐĞƐĐŽƌƌĞŝƚŽƐĞdžĐĞƌƚŽƐĚŽƵƚƌŝŶĄƌŝŽƐĂĐŝŵĂĐŽůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ͕ƌĞƐƚĂĞƐƋƵĞŵĂƟnjĂƌƐŝŶŐĞůŽƐ ϯϬZ>>K^͕ŶĂWĂƵůĂĚĞ͘Η/ŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞWĞƐƐŽĂƐEŽƚſƌŝĂƐ͕>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĞŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ ŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘WŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƐŽŽŶĐƌĞƚŽĞĐĞƐƐŽă:ƵƐƟĕĂ͘dƵƚĞůĂƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞ/ŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂΗ͘ŝƌĞŝƚŽWƷďůŝĐŽ͕ǀ͘ϱϱ͕ũĂŶͬĨĞǀϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϰϴͲϵ͘ ϯϭ^,Z/Z͕ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ͘ΗKƐŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂWĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĚĞϮϬϬϮΗ͘In͗'ƵƐƚĂǀŽdĞƉĞĚŝŶŽ͖>ƵŝnjĚƐŽŶ &ĂĐŚŝŶ͘;KƌŐ͘Ϳ͘Diálogos sobre Direito Civil, v. 2. 1 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2008, v. 2, p. 235-237.

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apontamentos sobre os standardsĚĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ŶĂĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĐĂƐŽƐĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐăƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘ hŵ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĐĞŶƚƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĚŽ ŶĂ ĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ĐĂƐŽƐ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚŽƐ Ġ ƐĞ Ž ďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ Ġ ǀŝǀŽ ŽƵ ĨĂůĞĐŝĚŽ ʹ ĚĞǀĞŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĂŝŶĚĂ͕ŶĞƐƚĂƷůƟŵĂŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌͲƐĞŽŝŶƚĞƌƌĞŐŶŽƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĞŶƚƌĞ ĂƐƵĂŵŽƌƚĞĞĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĂďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂ͘ŶƚĞŶĚĞŵŽƐƋƵĞŽƚƌĂŶƐĐƵƌƐŽĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĚĞƐƉĞƌƐŽŶŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚŽde cujusʹƋƵĞƉĂƐƐĂ͕ ĂŽĮŵĚĞƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉĂƵůĂƟŶŽ͕ĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂĂƉĞƌƐŽŶĂŐĞŵ͘ĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽ͕ ƌĞƐƚĂŶşƟĚĂĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞŶƚƌĞƌĞƚƌĂƚĂƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĂWƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞŝůŵĂZŽƵƐƐĞĨ͕ do saudoso Nelson Mandela e de ŽŵWĞĚƌŽ/͘ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƐƚĂƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĂ͕ ĞŶƚĞŶĚĞͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƉĞƐƐŽĂǀŝǀĂĐŝƌĐƵŶƐĐƌĞǀĞͲƐĞĞŵĚŝůĂƚĂĚĂĞƐĨĞƌĂƉƌŽƚĞƟǀĂ ĚĞƐƵĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞĞǀŝĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ͘ŵŽƌƚĞ͕ƉŽƌƐĞƵƚƵƌŶŽ͕ĞŶĐĞƌƌĂĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĄǀĞůƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĂĐŝƌĐƵŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞŝŶǀŝŽůĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĠŽƚĞƌŵŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚĞ ůĞŶƚŽĞŐƌĂĚƵĂůƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚĂƐĚŝŵĞŶƐƁĞƐĚŽƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽĐşƌĐƵůŽ͘ ŵ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ ůƵŐĂƌ͕ Ġ ƉƌĞĐŝƐŽ ůĞǀĂƌ Ğŵ ĐŽŶƚĂ ƚĂŵďĠŵ Ă ĐŽŶĚƵƚĂ ƉƷďůŝĐĂĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚĂ͘ŵŽƵƚƌŽƐƚĞƌŵŽƐ͕ƐĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂ ƐĞŵƉƌĞĂŐŝƵĚĞŵŽĚŽĂƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌŽƐĚĞƚĂůŚĞƐşŶƟŵŽƐĚĞƐƵĂǀŝĚĂŶĆŽƐĞ ƉŽĚĞĂĚŵŝƟƌĂƉƌŽƉĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĞƐĞŵŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘A contrario sensu, ƐĞŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƌĞƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐĞŵƉƌĞĞdžƉƀƐĂŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƉƷďůŝĐŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽƐŽƵĐŽŶĚƵƚĂƐ͕ƐĞƌŝĂĂĚŵŝƐƐşǀĞůƋƵĞƚĂŝƐĨĂƚŽƐĨŽƐƐĞŵƌĞůĂƚĂĚŽƐĞŵƐƵĂďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂ͘ Um terceiro ponto que merece ser avaliado é a causa da notoriedaĚĞĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ͘ĂƵƚŽĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĞĂĚŝƐƟŶĕĆŽĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞƐƵďĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐ ĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂƐĨĂŵŽƐĂƐ͕ŶĆŽƐĞŶĚŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŝŐƵĂůĂƌ(i)ƵŵĂŐĞŶƚĞƉŽůşƟĐŽĚĞ ĞůĞǀĂĚĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ;ƉĂƌůĂŵĞŶƚĂƌĞƐ͕ŵŝŶŝƐƚƌŽƐ͕ŐĞŶĞƌĂŝƐĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͕(ii) um cantor ou ator de renome e (iii) ŝŶĚŝǀşĚƵŽƐƋƵĞŶĆŽƚĞŶŚĂŵĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵşĚŽǀŽůŝƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂƐƵĂĨĂŵĂ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽǀşƟŵĂƐĚĞĐƌŝŵĞƐĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽĞĮůŚŽƐĚĞŵĞŐĂĐĞůĞďƌŝĚĂĚĞƐ͘ EŽ ĚŝnjĞƌ ĚĞ 'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ dĞƉĞĚŝŶŽ͕ ͞ŚŽŵĞŶƐ ƉƷďůŝĐŽƐ ƋƵĞ͕ ƉŽƌ ĂƐƐŝŵ ĚŝnjĞƌ͕ƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝnjĂŵĂŚŝƐƚſƌŝĂ͕ĂŽĂƐƐƵŵŝƌĞŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŝŶƐĞrem voluntariamente a sua vida pessoal e o controle de seus dados pesƐŽĂŝƐŶŽĐƵƌƐŽĚĂŚŝƐƚŽƌŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐŽĐŝĂů͕ĞdžƉŽŶĚŽͲƐĞĂŽƌĞůĂƚŽŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽĞĂ ďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͟32͘ ĞƐƚĞ ŵŽĚŽ͕ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ Ž ƌĞŶŽŵĂĚŽ ĐŝǀŝůŝƐƚĂ͕ Ă ĐŽŶƐƚƌŝĕĆŽ ĚĂ ϯϮ KƉŝŶŝĆŽ ŽƵƚƌŝŶĄƌŝĂ ĚĞ 'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ dĞƉĞĚŝŶŽ͕ ũƵŶƚĂĚĂ ĂŽƐ ĂƵƚŽƐ ĚĂ /Ŷ ϰ͘ϴϭϱ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƌĞĚŝƌ͘Ɛƞ͘ ũƵƐ͘ďƌͬĞƐƚĨǀŝƐƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽƌƉƵďͬũƐƉͬĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞůĞƚƌŽŶŝĐŽͬŽŶƐƵůƚĂƌWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽůĞƚƌŽŶŝĐŽ͘ũƐĨ͍ƐĞƋŽďũĞƚŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶ ƚĞсϰϮϳϭϬϱϳх͘ Acesso em: 11/01/2014.

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esfera de inviolabilidade da vida privada de pessoas notórias seria resultado de uma escolha feita por elas, o que, como rapidamente se demonstrou, não é verdade para todas as pessoas famosas. Não obstante a tais diferenĐŝĂĕƁĞƐ͕ ƌĞŝƚĞƌĂͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ Ă ĨĂŵĂ Ͳ ĚĞ ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌ ĞƐƉĠĐŝĞ Ğ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ Ͳ͕ Ğŵ ŶŽƐƐŽĞŶƚĞŶĚĞƌ͕ŶĆŽŝŵƉůŝĐĂĂĂďůĂĕĆŽƚŽƚĂůĚĂƉƌŝǀĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐĞƵƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƌ͘ WŽƌĮŵ͕ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞĂŶĂůŝƐĂƌĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞƉĞƌƟŶġŶĐŝĂĞŶƚƌe a causa de ĨĂŵĂĞŽĨĂƚŽƋƵĞƐĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞĚŝǀƵůŐĂƌ͕ƐŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽĂŝŶĚĂ͕ĐŽŵŽũĄĂĚŝĂŶƚĂĚŽ͕ƐĞĞdžŝƐƚĞŽƵŶĆŽĂůŐƵŵŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƉƷďůŝĐŽƋƵĞůĞŐŝƟŵĞƚĂůĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽ͘ /ŵĂŐŝŶĞŵŽƐ͕ƉĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĞŶƚĞŶĚĞƌĂĂĮƌŵĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĂďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂĚĞƵŵĂ ƉĂƌůĂŵĞŶƚĂƌ ĨĂŵŽƐĂ ƉŽƌ ůŝĚĞƌĂƌ ĐĂŵƉĂŶŚĂƐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂ Ă ĚĞƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĂƐĚƌŽŐĂƐƌĞǀĞůĂƐƐĞƋƵĞĂŵĞƐŵĂ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽũŽǀĞŵ͕ĞƌĂƵƐƵĄƌŝĂĚĞŵĂĐŽŶŚĂ͘dĞƌşĂŵŽƐƵŵĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞŶĂŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞĚĞƐĞĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƌƋƵĞ um importante pastor fundamentalista, célebre por se opor aos direitos ĚĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ>'d͕ŵĂŶƚĞǀĞ͕ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽŚŽŵŽƐƐĞdžƵĂů͘ ĞŵŽĚŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŽ͕ŽƐŵĞƐŵŽƐĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽƐŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƌŝĂŵƐĞƌĚŝǀƵůŐĂĚŽƐƐĞŵ ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĞŵƐĞƚƌĂƚĂŶĚŽĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂƐŶŽƚſƌŝĂƐĞŵŐĞƌĂů͘ WĂƌĂ ĞŶĐĞƌƌĂƌ ĞƐƚĞ ĂƌƟŐŽ͕ ĂŝŶĚĂ ĐĂďĞ ƵŵĂ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂ ƉŽƌƵŵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͘KĂĐĞƐƐŽƉƌĠǀŝŽăƐďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂdo ou seus familiares, é pressuposto para impedir que as ofensas aos seus ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ ĚĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĞŵ͘ ĞƉŽŝƐ ĚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂƐ͕ ƌĞƐƚĂ ĂƉĞŶĂƐĂŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕĆŽŵŽŶĞƚĄƌŝĂʹŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƚƵƚĞůĂĚŽ ŶĆŽŵĂŝƐƐĞƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂ͘EĞƐƚĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞƐĞǀŝƐůƵŵďƌĞĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐĞŽďƚĞƌĂĐĞƐƐŽƉƌĠǀŝŽĂŽĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽĚĞŽďƌĂƐďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽ ĚĞĂĕƁĞƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐĐĂƵƚĞůĂƌĞƐ͕ƐĞƌŝĂŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂŶƚĞĞƐƚĂƚƵŝƌĞŵůĞŝĂŽďƌŝŐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞŽďŝſŐƌĂĨŽƌĞŵĞƚĞƌĂŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽƵŵĂǀĞƌƐĆŽƉƌĠǀŝĂĚĂŽďƌĂƋƵĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞƉƵďůŝĐĂƌ͕ƉŽƵĐŽĂŶƚĞƐĚĞĨĂnjġͲůŽ͘ĞŵŽĚŽĂůŐƵŵ͕ĂƐƵŐĞƐƚĆŽƌĞĨĞƌŝĚĂĐŽŶĨƵŶĚĞͲƐĞĐŽŵĂĐŽŶĐĞƐƐĆŽĂŽďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽĚĂƉƌĞƌƌŽŐĂƟǀĂĚĞǀĞƚĂƌ ĂƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞŽďƌĂƐĂƐĞƵƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ͕ƚƌĂƚĂͲƐĞĂƉĞŶĂƐĚĞŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝnjĂƌƋƵĞ ĞůĞĞĨĞƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƐƐĂƚƵƚĞůĂƌƐƵĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŝŵĂŐĞŵĞŚŽŶƌĂ͘ƐƚĞ͕ƐĞŵ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ĠƵŵƉŽŶƚŽƋƵĞ͕ĂŽŵĞŶŽƐ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽĞĚŝƐĐƵƟĚŽ ƉĞůĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞĞƉĞůĂƐŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐůĞŐŝĨĞƌĂŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶƚĞƐ͘Y Nota do Autor:KƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĂƌƟŐŽĨŽŝƌĞĚŝŐŝĚŽĞƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽăĂŶĄůŝƐĞĞĚŝƚŽƌŝĂůĂŶƚĞƐĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĚĞũƵůŐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂ /Ŷϰ͘ϴϭϱ͕ƋƵĞŽĐŽƌƌĞƵĞŵϭϬ͘Ϭϲ͘ϮϬϭϱ͘EĞƐƐĂŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŽƉůĞŶĄƌŝŽĚŽ^d&ĚĞƵƉƌŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽăƌĞĨĞƌŝĚĂĂĕĆŽ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌ ŝŶĞdžŝŐşǀĞů Ž ĐŽŶƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ďŝŽŐƌĂĨĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƉƵďůŝĐĂĕĆŽ Ğ ĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŽďƌĂƐ ďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ EĂ ŵĞƐŵĂŽĐĂƐŝĆŽ͕ŽƐDŝŶŝƐƚƌŽƐĞŶƚĞŶĚĞƌĂŵ͕ĂŵĞƵƐĞŶƟƌĚĞŵŽĚŽĞƋƵŝǀŽĐĂĚŽ͕ƋƵĞĂƐƚƌĂŶƐŐƌĞƐƐƁĞƐĂŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐĚĞďŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƌĞƉĂƌĂĚĂƐďĂƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŝŶĚĞŶŝnjĂĕĆŽƉĞĐƵŶŝĄƌŝĂƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌͲǀĞĚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ͕ĚĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽ͕ĂƚƵƚĞůĂŝŶŝďŝƚſƌŝĂĚĂŝŵĂŐĞŵ͕ĚĂŚŽŶƌĂĞĚĂŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ͘ŽŵĞƐƐĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽ͕ůŽŶŐĞĚĞ ĞŶĐĞƌƌĂĚŽ͕ŽĚĞďĂƚĞŽƌĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽŐĂŶŚĂĞŵƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂĞĂƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘

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6. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS Z>>K^͕ ŶĂ WĂƵůĂ ĚĞ͘ Η/ŶƟŵŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ WĞƐƐŽĂƐ EŽƚſƌŝĂƐ͕ >ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐĚĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĚĞ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĞŝŽŐƌĂĮĂƐ͕ŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶƚƌĞŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ &ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘WŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƐŽŽŶĐƌĞƚŽĞĐĞƐƐŽă:ƵƐƟĕĂ͘dƵƚĞůĂƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞ/ŶĚĞŶŝnjĂƚſƌŝĂΗ͘ŝƌĞŝƚŽWƷďůŝĐŽ͕ǀ͘ϱϱ͕Ɖ͘ϰϳͲϵϭ͕ũĂŶͬ͘ĨĞǀ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ Zs>,K͕>Ƶŝnj'ƵƐƚĂǀŽ'ƌĂŶĚŝŶĞƫĂƐƚƌŽĚĞ͘ Liberdade de Informação e o direito difuso à informação verdadeira. 2ª Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2003. ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘ Direito de Informação e Liberdade de Expressão. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 1999. DONEDA, Danilo. Da privacidade à proteção de dados pessoais. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2006. CHEQUER, Cláudio. A Liberdade de Expressão como Direito Fundamental Preferencial Prima Facie ;ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĐƌşƟĐĂĞƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĂŽ ƉĂĚƌĆŽũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚĞŶĐŝĂůďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽͿ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗>ƵŵĞŶ:ƵƌŝƐ͕ϮϬϭϭ͘ &,/E͕>ƵŝnjĚƐŽŶ͖Zhzd͕/ŶŐŽtŽůĨĂŶŐ;ŽƌŐ͘Ϳ͘ FARIAS, Edilsom Pereira de. ŽůŝƐĆŽĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͘ŚŽŶƌĂ͕ĂŝŶƟŵŝdade, a vida privada e a imagem versus a liberdade de expressão e de informação.WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗^ĠƌŐŝŽ&ĂďƌŝƐ͕ϭϵϵϲ͘ ZZK^K͕ >ƵşƐ ZŽďĞƌƚŽ͘ ΗŽůŝƐĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ Ğ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ ĚĂ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ ƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐ ĚĞ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĞĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞ/ŵƉƌĞŶƐĂΗ͘Revista Trimestral de Direito Civil, Rio de Janeiro, v. 16, p. 65, out./dez. 2004. ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘ Η>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ǀĞƌƐƵƐ Ěŝreitos da personalidade. Colisão de direitos fundamentais e critérios de ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕĆŽΗ͘ In͗ ^Z>d͕ /ŶŐŽ tŽůĨŐĂŶŐ ;KƌŐ͘Ϳ͘ Direitos Fundamentais, /ŶĨŽƌŵĄƟĐĂĞŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽ͗ĂůŐƵŵĂƐĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĕƁĞƐ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘ ALEXY, Robert. Teoria de los derechos fundamentales, Madrid: ĞŶƚƌŽĚĞƐƚƵĚŝŽƐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ϮǐĚ͕ϭϵϵϳ͘ ^dZK͕͘Z͘^͘͘ΗKĞǀŝĚŽWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ>ĞŐĂůĞŽƐWƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĚĂZĂnjŽĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĂWƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞΗ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗&ŽƌĞŶƐĞ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘ 'Z/EKsZ͕ĚĂWĞůůĞŐƌŝŶŝ͘>ŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉĞŶĂů͗ĂƐ ŝŶƚĞƌĐĞƉƚĂĕƁĞƐƚĞůĞĨƀŶŝĐĂƐ͘ 2. ed. São Paulo: Revista dos Tribunais, 1982. ^,Z/Z͕ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶ͘ΗKƐŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂWĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŽſĚŝŐŽŝǀŝůĚĞϮϬϬϮΗ͘In͗'ƵƐƚĂǀŽdĞƉĞĚŝŶŽ͖>ƵŝnjĚƐŽŶ&ĂĐŚŝŶ͘;KƌŐ͘Ϳ͘Diálogos sobre Direito Civil, v. 2. 1 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2008, v. 2, p. 231-264.

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