Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, Vesperidae

Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, Vesperidae Author(s): Miguel A. Monné, and Caroline S. Chaboo Source: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 88(1):34-120. Published By: Kansas Entomological Society DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES1410.13.1 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.2317/JKES1410.13.1

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JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 88(1), 2015, pp. 34–120

Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A Survey of the Families. Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, Vesperidae MIGUEL A. MONNE´1,3

AND

CAROLINE S. CHABOO2

ABSTRACT: Peru is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Its complex topography with Pacific coastal desert, high Andes, and Amazon basin underlies its exceptional species richness. Knowledge of Peru’s beetle fauna is poorly known. Based on a literature review, institutional records, and fieldwork, this contribution reviews the fauna of three cerambycoid families, Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae, recorded from Peru. The checklist presents 6 subfamilies, 60 tribes, 411 genera, and 869 species and subspecies for Peru. Type localities and known host plant records are also provided and pest species in Peru are briefly noted. This is the first paper in a series, Beetles of Peru. Many more new species await discovery and description as fieldwork continues in Peru. KEY WORDS: Neotropics, biodiversity, host plants, beetle pests, checklist

This is the first section in a series, Beetles of Peru, that attempts to assemble, update and review the fauna of Peru. Peru has an exceptionally rich fauna and flora, due to its complex topopgraphy with Pacific coastal desert, high Andes, and Amazon basin. Peru’s beetle fauna was last treated comprehensively by Blackwelder (1944– 1957), Erichson (1847), and Kirsch (1873–1876). The ongoing inventory of Peruvian beetles by author Chaboo requires a comprehensive overview of the known species before collaborating researchers can embark on descriptions of the many new species. The present contribution is based on a literature review, institutional records, and fieldwork. The next issue of this journal will present more families as well as an Introduction to the entire project. Three of four cerambycoid families—Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, and Vesperidae—are recorded from Peru. In Cerambycidae, five of the nine subfamilies of Cerambycidae (Cerambycinae; Lamiinae; Lepturinae; Parandrinae; Prioninae) are presented here with a total of 846 species in 403 genera and subgenera and 57 tribes. In Vesperidae, Anoplodermatinae is the only one of the three recognized subfamilies recorded from Peru. We list 13 species in six genera and two tribes for Disteniidae and two species in one genus and one tribe of Vesperidae. Host plants of 196 species are recorded from Peru. Of the 861 species registered here, 161 (18.7%) are endemics and known only from Peru. This is somewhat less compared to adjacent Bolivia where 23.3% of its known cerambycid fauna is endemic (Wappes et al., 2013). Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 Diversity in Peru: 5 subfamilies, 57 tribes, 405 genera and subgenera, 854 species. 1 Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sa˜o Cristo´va˜o, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fellow of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientı´fico e Tecnolo´gico. 2 Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045. 3 Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected]

Accepted 10 September 2014; Revised 1 October 2014

E 2015 Kansas Entomological Society

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Cerambycidae Latreille 1802, commonly known as longhorned beetles, longicorns, capricorns, round-headed borers, timber beetles or sawyer beetles, are one of the largest and most diverse families of Coleoptera. The adult body length ranges from 2.3 mm (e.g., Cyrtinus pygmaeus, Linsley and Chemsak, 1995) to 16.7 cm (e.g., Titanus giganteus, Tavakilian in Hequet, 1996). Distributed worldwide from the sea level to montane sites as high as 4200 meters above sea level, wherever their host plants are found, longhorned beetles have long been a favorite with collectors. Taxonomic interest in the family has been fairly consistent for the past century but the description of new taxa has accelerated in recent decades. Today, there are several estimates of the number of described cerambycid species in the world from about 35,000 (Martins, 1997), over 33,000 species (Slipinski and Escalona, 2013), 33,000 species (Svacha and Lawrence, 2014), 35,726 species (Tavakilian and Chevillotte, 2014). Traditionally, the family Cerambycidae had wider scope including eleven subfamilies Oxypeltinae, Vesperinae and Disteniinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae, Lepturinae, Spondylidinae, Necydalinae, Dorcasominae, Cerambycinae, and Lamiinae However, in the current taxonomic system, the first three subfamilies are considered independent families. Therefore, Cerambycidae consists of the remaining eight subfamilies (Bouchard et al., 2011; Monne´, 2012) represented in Peru by Parandrinae, Prioninae, Cerambycinae, Lamiinae and Lepturinae, and diagnosed below. Recognition: Moderate sized, rarely minute or very large, cylindrical or subcylindrical beetles. Head with mouthparts not prolonged into proboscis; antennae capable of being turned back over body, usually filiform, elongate and 8–11-segmented, rarely serrate and 12 to many-segmented, usually inserted on pronounced tubercles, often under frontal carinae; eyes usually emarginated, frequently embracing base of antennae; clypeus and frons more or less in same plane; mandibles curved, apex acute; palpi flexible, labial palpi 3-segmented; maxillae with lacinia vestigial, not palpiform. Prothorax with pleural sutures lacking, sternal sutures distinct; mesonotum frequently with a stridulatory surface. Legs each with 2 distinct tibial spurs; tarsi pentamerous or pseudotetramerous, fourth and five tarsomeres ankylosed, fourth tarsomere usually minute and concealed by third tarsomere. Elytra usually covering abdomen; posterior wings with a spur on radio-medial crossvein. Abdomen usually with 5 visible sternites, fifth sternite entire; aedeagus cucujoid with tegmen bilobed at apex and median struts distinct, ovipositor usually about as long as abdomen. Distribution and habitats: Adult Cerambycidae, upon which most taxonomic studies in the family have been based, vary widely in their habits. Some species are nocturnal, with many of them attracted to artificial light and found at night on the trunks and branches of their host plants, or on foliage. Diurnal species are often found on or near their host plants and many are attracted to blossoms of shrubs and trees, where they may serve as pollinators. Most adult Cerambycidae are capable of strong flight, but there are also a few flightless genera and species. Adult feeding requirements are variable, with some species taking nourishment from sap, leaves, blossoms, fruit, bark, and fungi, often not associated with a larval host, while others take little or no nourishment beyond water. The well-developed antennae which are one of the defining characteristics of the family serve as primary olfactory organs, and are remarkably sensitive in locating suitable host plants for oviposition, often at great distances. The male antennae usually are longer than the female’s, and may be used to find reproductive partners by tracking the pheromones produced by females.

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Known pests in Peru: Several species are known to damage living trees, and may seriously affect orchards and ornamental trees; others may damage coniferous or hardwood lumber, and a few taxa can damage row crops (Carrasco, 1978; BeingoleaGuerrero, 1994). The majority of species, however, occur within uncultivated or forested habitats, and while they are of great ecological importance within these natural ecosystems, they are of little human economic significance. Because of their close evolutionary association with their host plants, cerambycid beetles may be valuable bio-indicators of forest health and diversity, with differing suites of species found within primary forest habitats than those which occur within disturbed areas or secondary growth. The list of host plants was obtained from Monne´ (2001a, b, c, 2002a, b, 2004), Machado et al. (2012) and Tavakilian and Chevillotte (2014). Checklist: Data presented below are primarily derived from Monne´ (2005a, b, 2006) and Monne´ et al. (2012). Bibliographical references as documented, are presented for species described or recently registered from Peru. The type-localities are listed only for species originally described from Peru. Parandrinae Blanchard, 1845 Parandrini Blanchard, 1845 Birandra Santos-Silva, 2002 Birandra punctata (White, 1853) Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana. Host Plant: Ficus gleasonii (Moraceae); Simaba multiflora (Simaroubaceae). Parandra Latreille, 1802 Parandra (Parandra) glabra (De Geer, 1774) Distribution: Mexico to Argentina, West Indies (Dominica, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada). In South America: Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espı´rito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Sa˜o Paulo, Parana´, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Host Plants: Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae), Aspidosperma sp. (Apocynaceae), Araucaria angustifolia, Araucaria brasiliana (Araucariaceae), Piptocarpha angustifolia (Asteraceae), Alnus jorullensis (Betulaceae), Ochroma lagopus (Bombacaceae), Dacryodes excelsa (Burseraceae), Acacia decurrens, Mimosa scabrella (Mimosaceae), Ficus doliaria, Morus alba (Moraceae), Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae), Salix humboldtiana (Salicaceae). Parandra (Parandra) humboldti (Santos-Silva, 2003) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Parandra (Tavandra) Santos-Silva, 2003 Parandra (Tavandra) longicollis Thomson, 1861 Distribution: United States (Texas) to Argentina. In South America: Peru, French Guiana, Surinam, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Goia´s, Minas Gerais, Espı´rito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Sa˜o Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay. Host Plants: Spondias cytherea (Anacardiaceae), Ficus doliaria, F. pohliana (Moraceae), Rapanea sp. (Myrsinaceae).

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Parandra (Tavandra) polita Say, 1835 Distribution: United States (Nebraska and Pennsylvania) to Bolivia. In South America: Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Fagus ferruginea (Fagaceae), Carya sp. (Juglandaceae), Liriodendron tulipifera (Magnoliaceae), Pinus sp. (Pinaceae). Parandra (Tavandra) villei Lameere, 1885 Distribution: Honduras, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. Prioninae Latreille, 1802 Anacolini Thomson, 1857 Biribellus Galileo, 1987 Biribellus martinsi Galileo, 1987 Type Locality: Peru, San Martin: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia). Chariea Audinet-Serville, 1832 Chariea cyanea Audinet-Serville, 1832 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Cycloprionus Tippmann, 1953 Cycloprionus flavus Tippmann, 1953 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Hovorelus Galileo & Monne´, 2003 Hovorelus splendidus Galileo & Monne´, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Bolivia (La Paz). Myzomorphus Dejean, 1835 Myzomorphus quadripunctatus (Gray, 1831) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina). Xanthonicias Galileo, 1987 Xanthonicias prostrata Galileo, 1987 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Callipogonini Thomson, 1861 Callipogon (Callipogon) Audinet-Serville, 1832 Callipogon (Callipogon) lemoinei Reiche, 1840 Distribution: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. Chorenta Gistel, 1848 Chorenta leonardi Audureau & Demez, 2013 Distribution: Peru. Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria.

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Ctenoscelis (Ctenoscelis) Audinet-Serville, 1832 Ctenoscelis (Ctenoscelis) ater (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´). Host Plants: Ficus sp. (Moraceae). Enoplocerus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Enoplocerus armillatus (Linnaeus, 1767) Distribution: Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Colombia, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Argentina (Salta, Tucuma´n, Santiago del Estero, Misiones, Chaco, Santa Fe´). Host Plants: Tabebuia avellanedae, Tecoma sp. (Bignoniaceae), Casuarina cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae). Orthomegas Audinet-Serville, 1832 Orthomegas cinnamomeus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Ceara´, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Grenada, Hispaniola, Trinidad. Host Plants: Jacaranda copaia (Bignoniaceae), Peltogyne pubescens (Caesalpiniaceae), Hevea sp. (Euphorbiaceae), Chlorocardium rodiei (Lauraceae), Byrsonima stipulacea (Malpighiaceae), Miconia guianensis (Melastomataceae), Brosimum rubescens (Moraceae). Orthomegas frischeiseni (Lackerbeck, 1998) Type Locality: Peru, Rio Maran˜o´n. Distribution: Brazil (Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Orthomegas haxairei (Bleuzen, 1993) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Orthomegas pehlkei (Lameere, 1904) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Bahia?), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Orthomegas similis Gahan, 1894 Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina), Peru. Stictosomus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Stictosomus semicostatus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Calocomini Galileo & Martins, 1993 Calocomus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Calocomus rodingeri Tippmann, 1951 Type Locality: Peru, Ica: Hacienda Huaturi. Distribution: Peru.

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Macrodontini Thomson, 1861 Macrodontia Lacordaire, 1830 Macrodontia cervicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Acre, Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Bahia, Sa˜o Paulo, Santa Catarina), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Attalea compta, Cocos nucifera, Elaeis oleifera, Jessenia weberbaueri, Leopoldinia piassaba, Mauritia flexuosa, Maximiliana maripa, Orbignya martiana (Arecaceae), Ceiba pentandra (Bombacaceae). Macrodontia crenata (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay. Macrodontia itayensis Simoe¨ns, 2006 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos, Haut Rio Itaya. Distribution: Peru. Host Plants: Maximiliana maripa (Arecaceae). Macrodontia zischkai Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Pando), Brazil (Acre). Macrotomini Thomson, 1861 Archetypina Lameere, 1912 Chiasmetes Pascoe, 1867 Chiasmetes limae (Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1830) Type Locality: Peru, Lima. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Chile. Host Plants: Maytenus boaria (Celastraceae), Quercus robur (Fagaceae), Cryptocarya alba, Persea americana (Lauraceae), Eucalyptus globulus, E. grandis (Myrtaceae), Crataegus oxyacantha, Eriobotrya japonica, Quillaja saponaria (Rosaceae), Ulmus carpinifolia (Ulmaceae). Strongylaspis Thomson, 1861 Strongylaspis christianae Monne´ & Santos-Silva, 2003 Distribution: Brazil Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Strongylaspis migueli Monne´ & Santos-Silva, 2003 Distribution: Brazil (Maranha˜o, Para´, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo), Peru. Mallaspini Thomson, 1861 Charmallaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992 Charmallaspis pulcherrima (Perty, 1832) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Hileolaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992 Hileolaspis auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Host Plants: Eperua sp. (Caesalpiniaceae). Mallaspis Audinet-Serville, 1832 Mallaspis scutellaris (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso); Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Praemallaspis Galileo & Martins, 1992 Praemallaspis inca Galileo & Martins, 1992 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Mallodonini Thomson, 1861 Allomallodon Santos-Silva & Galileo, 2010 Allomallodon popelairei (Lameere, 1902) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Mallodon Lacordaire, 1830 Mallodon baiulus Erichson, 1847 Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o). Mallodon chevrolatii chevrolatii Thomson, 1867 Distribution: Mexico (Baja California, Durango, Nayarit, Veracruz), Guatemala to Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru. Host Plants: Bursera graveolens (Burseraceae). Mallodon linsleyi Fragoso & Monne´, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Mallodon spinibarbis (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Mexico to Argentina. Host Plants: Acer negundo (Aceraceae), Anacardium occidentale, Mangifera indica, Schinus molle, Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae), Aspidosperma polyneuron (Apocynaceae), Alnus sp. (Betulacea), Catostemma commune (Bombacaceae), Gleditschia triacanthos (Caesalpiniaceae), Dalbergia nigra, Machaerium legale, Ormosia coutinhoi, Robinia pseudoacacia (Fabaceae), Quercus palustris (Fagaceae), Chlorocardium rodiei, Persea americana (Lauraceae), Miconia guianensis (Melastomataceae), Albizia julibrissin, Prosopis kuntzei (Mimosaceae), Morus nigra (Moraceae), Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae), Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae), Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae), Prunus persica, Pyrus communis (Rosaceae), Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae), Populus alba, P. nigra, Salix babylonica (Salicaceae), Celtis tala (Ulmaceae).

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Physopleurus Lacordaire, 1868 Physopleurus amazonicus (Fragoso & Monne´, 1995) Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Roraima, Amapa´, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Physopleurus crassidens (Bates, 1869) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014) Physopleurus longiscapus Lameere, 1912 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Iquitos. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Physopleurus villardi (Lameere, 1902) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Meroscelisini Thomson, 1861 Andinotrichoderes Tippmann, 1960 Andinotrichoderes pellitus Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Pavayoc [Pavayos], bei Callanga. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia. Sarifer Kirsch, 1870 Sarifer flavirameus Kirsch, 1870 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Argentina (Misiones). Prionini Latreille, 1802 Prionacalus White, 1845 Prionacalus atys White, 1850 Type Locality: Peru, Andes. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Prionacalus cacicus (White, 1845) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Prionacalus iphis White, 1850 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Prionacalus uniformis Waterhouse, 1900 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Prionacalus woytkowskii (Heyrovsky, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Carpish, entre Huanuco y Tingo Maria. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, Argentina (Jujuy). Psalidognathus Gray, 1831 Psalidognathus pubescens Quentin & Villiers, 1983 Type Locality: Peru, Guajango. Distribution: Peru.

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Psalidognathus reichei Quentin & Villiers, 1983 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Psalidognathus superbus Fries, 1833 Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Titanus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Titanus giganteus (Linnaeus, 1771) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia. Host Plants: Siparuna pachyantha (Monimiaceae). Cerambycinae Latreille, 1802 Achrysonini Lacordaire, 1868 Achryson Audinet-Serville, 1833 Achryson lineolatum Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Gala´pagos Islands, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba), northern Chile. Host Plants: Geoffroea decorticans (Fabaceae), Acacia caven, Prosopis tamarugo (Mimosaceae). Achryson pictum Bates, 1870 Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Achryson surinamum (Linnaeus, 1767)* Distribution: United States, Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America, to southern Argentina (Neuque´n). Host Plants: Highly polyphagous; more than 100 host plants have been documented. Bothriospilini Lane, 1950 Chlorida Audinet-Serville, 1834 Chlorida fasciata Bates, 1870 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Chlorida festiva (Linnaeus, 1758)* Distribution: United States (Florida) to Argentina and West Indies (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Croix, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). Host Plants: Mangifera indica, Schinopsis balansae (Anacardiaceae), Haematoxylum campechianum, Hymenaea courbaril, Stahlia monosperma (Caesalpiniaceae), Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarinaceae), Hevea guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Diplotropis purpurea, Hymenolobium excelsum, Ormosia nobilis (Fabaceae), Swietenia sp. (Meliaceae), Acacia decurrens, Albizia lebbeck, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, E. mongolio, Inga ingoides (Mimosaceae), Artocarpus integrifolia (Moraceae), Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae). Chlorida spinosa Aurivillius, 1887 Distribution: Colombia, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Callichromatini Swainson 1840 Callichroma Latreille, 1816 Callichroma auricomum (Linnaeus, 1767) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia. Host Plants: Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum, Ecclinusa guianensis, Manilkara bidentata, M. huberi, Pouteria ambelaniifolia, P. bangii (Sapotaceae). Callichroma iris iris Taschenberg, 1870 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Napp and Martins (2009). Callichroma iris trilineatum Bates, 1879 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Goia´s, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones), Uruguay. Callichroma seiunctum Schmidt, 1924 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Callichroma sericeum (Fabricius, 1793) Distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Acre, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Tucuma´n), Uruguay. Callichroma velutinum (Fabricius, 1775) Distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Amapa´, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Host Plants: Manilkara bidentata, M. huberi, M. zapota, Pouteria egre´gia (Sapotaceae). Cnemidochroma (Schmidt, 1924) Cnemidochroma buckleyi (Bates, 1879) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Napp and Martins (2009). Mionochroma Schmidt, 1924 Mionochroma aureotinctum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Mexico ?, Panama, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Chrysophyllum lucentifolium, C. prieurii, C. sanguinolentum, Ecclinusa guianensis, Manilkara bidentata, M. huberi, Micropholis guyanensis, Pouteria bangii, P. cayennensis, Pradosia cochlearia, P. ptychandra (Sapotaceae). Mionochroma ocreatum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Micropholis melinoniana (Sapotaceae). Mionochroma spinosissimum (Schmidt, 1924) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru.

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Mionochroma subaurosum (Zajciw, 1966) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Mionochroma vittatum (Fabricius, 1775) Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Veracruz, Chiapas) to central Brazil. Host Plants: Couepia versicolor (Chrysobalanaceae), Zea sp. (Poaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Chrysophyllum lucentifolium, Ecclinusa ramiflora, Manilkata bidentata, Micropholis guyanensis, Pouteria caimito, P. deliciosa, P. guianensis, P. hispida, P. ovata, P. singularis (Sapotaceae). Cerambycini Latreille, 1802 Cerambycina Latreille, 1802 Hirtobrasilianus Fragoso & Tavakilian, 1985 Hirtobrasilianus matogrossensis (Fragoso, 1971) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Hirtobrasilianus seabrai (Fragoso & Tavakilian, 1985) Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Juiaparus Martins & Monne´, 2002 Juiaparus batus batus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Mexico to Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Ceara´, Paraı´ba, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Astronium ulei (Anacardiaceae), Eperua falcata (Caesalpiniaceae), Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae), Drypetes variabilis (Euphorbiaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo et al. (2011). Juiaparus mexicanus (Thomson, 1861) Distribution: Mexico to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). Host Plants: Astronium fraxinifolium, A. macrocalyx (Anacardiaceae), Peltogyne sp. (Caesalpiniaceae), Cedrela sp. (Meliaceae), Chrysophyllum ramiflorum, Ecclinusa ramiflora (Sapotaceae), Trema micrantha (Ulmaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo et al. (2011). Jupoata Martins & Monne´, 2002 Jupoata peruviana (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Cosn˜ipata. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru. Jupoata rufipennis (Gory, 1831) Distribution: Mexico to Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay.

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Host Plants: Tapirira bethanniana (Anacardiaceae), Trattinnickia demerarae, T. rhoifolia (Burseraceae), Eperua falcata, E. grandiflora, E. rubiginosa, Hymenaea courbaril, Peltogyne venosa (Caesalpiniaceae), Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae), Tibouchina estrellensis (Melastomataceae), Inga sp. (Mimosaceae), Virola michelii, V. surinamensis (Myristicaceae), Helietta cuspidata (Rutaceae), Solanum leontopodium (Solanaceae), Trema micrantha (Ulmaceae), Amphirrhox longifolia (Violaceae). Peruanus Tippmann, 1960 Peruanus serricornis Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 Plocaederus glabricollis (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Sphallotrichina Martins & Monne´, 2002 Amphelictus Bates, 1884 Amphelictus abaiba Martins & Monne´, 2005 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Amphelictus caliginosus Martins & Monne´, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Carpish (20 km E Acomayo). Distribution: Peru. Amphelictus parvipunctus Eya & Chemsak, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Pucallpa “Ucayate”. Distribution: Peru. Criodion Audinet-Serville, 1833 Criodion cinereum (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Puerto Rico ?, Paraguay ?. Criodion rhinocerus Bates, 1870 Distribution: Brazil (Para´), Peru. Criodion torticolle Bates, 1870 Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Ceara´, Mato Grosso do Sul, Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Tucuma´n, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Co´rdoba). Host Plants: Prosopis alba, P. kuntzei, P. nigra, P. ruscifolia, P. vinalillo (Mimosaceae). Macrambyx Fragoso, 1982 Macrambyx suturalis (Gory, 1832) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso). Metacriodion Fragoso, 1970 Metacriodion pictum (Waterhouse, 1880) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Poeciloxestia Lane, 1965 Poeciloxestia hirsutiventris Fragoso, 1978 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Poeciloxestia lateralis (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Poeciloxestia melzeri Lane, 1965 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Espı´rito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro). Sphallambyx Fragoso, 1982 Sphallambyx superbum (Aurivillius, 1910) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Acre), Bolivia. Sphallotrichus Fragoso, 1982 Sphallotrichus puncticollis robustus (Bates, 1872) Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana. Clytini Mulsant, 1839 Amyipunga Martins & Galileo, 2011 Amyipunga barbarae Schmid, 2011 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Cotyclytus Martins & Galileo, 2011 Cotyclytus peruvianus (Schmid, 2009) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Perene River, (8 km NNE de Puerto Ocopa, Villa Cananeden). Distribution: Peru. Cotyclytus potiuna (Galileo & Martins, 2007) Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Salinas. Distribution: Peru. Mecometopus Thomson, 1861 Mecometopus batesii (White, 1855) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Mecometopus polygenus Thomson, 1861 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Mecometopus wallacei (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Megacyllene Casey, 1912 Megacyllene andesiana (Casey, 1912) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.

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Megacyllene angulata (Fabricius, 1775) Distribution: Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Dominica. Host Plants: Alexa wachenheimi (Fabaceae), Faramea corymbosa (Rubiaceae). Megacyllene melanaspis (Chevrolat, 1861) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. Megacyllene punensis Martins & Galileo, 2008 Type Locality: Peru, Puno: Puno (4000 m). Distribution: Peru. Neoclytus Thomson, 1860 Neoclytus pusillus (Laporte & Gory, 1836) Distribution: Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuma´n, Formosa, Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Rı´os, Buenos Aires), Uruguay. Host Plants: Jacaranda acutifolia (Bignoniaceae), Cassia javanica, Parkinsonia aculeata (Caesalpiniaceae), Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae), Sebastiania schottiana (Euphorbiaceae), Persea americana (Lauraceae), Strychnos sp. (Loganiaceae), Acacia decurrens, A. melanoxylon, Mimosa scabrella (Mimosaceae), Ruprechtia laxiflora (Polygonaceae). Neoclytus unicolor (Laporte & Gory, 1836) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Chile. Host Plants: Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae), Pyrus malus (Rosaceae). Pirangoclytus Martins & Galileo, 2011 Pirangoclytus granulipennis (Zajciw, 1963) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz). Pirangoclytus laetus (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz). Pirangoclytus nubicollis (Zajciw, 1964) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Pirangoclytus purus (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Unaiuba Martins & Galileo, 2011 Unaiuba pinima (Galileo and Martins, 2007) Type Locality: Peru, Ica: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Unaiuba vitticollis (Aurivillius, 1920) Type Locality: Peru, Pebas. Distribution: Peru.

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Ygapema Martins and Galileo, 2011 Ygapema michelleae Schmid, 2011 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Rio Perene (11 km N Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos). Distribution: Peru. Ygapema mulleri (Fuchs, 1955) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Tucuma´n, Chaco, Co´rdoba). Host Plants: Nectandra lanceolata, N. megapotamica, Ocotea indecora (Lauraceae), Celtis pallida, C. tala (Ulmaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Bezark (2013). Compsocerini Thomson, 1864 Acabyara Napp & Martins, 2006 Acabyara aruama Napp & Martins, 2006 Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia). Aglaoschema Napp, 1994 Aglaoschema albicorne (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: French Guiana, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Host Plants: Inga sp., Peudopiptadenia suaveolens (Mimosaceae). Aglaoschema cyaneum (Pascoe, 1860) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Aglaoschema inca Napp, 2007 Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali: Pucallpa. Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Caperonotus Napp, 1993 Caperonotus cardinalis (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Caperonotus superbus (Aurivillius, 1897) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Chlorethe Bates, 1867 Chlorethe ingae Bates, 1867 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Inga sp. (Mimosaceae). Cosmoplatidius Gounelle, 1911 Cosmoplatidus abare Napp & Martins, 2006 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Cosmoplatidius simulans (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ecoporanga Napp & Martins, 2006 Ecoporanga cooperi Monne´ & Monne´, 2014

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Type Locality: Peru, Amazonas: Rodrı´guez de Mendoza, 500 m. Distribution: Peru. Orthostoma Lacordaire, 1830 Orthostoma abdominale (Gyllenhal, 1817) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Acre, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goia´s, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Santiago del Estero, Misiones). Eburiini Blanchard, 1845 Beraba Martins, 1997 Beraba spinosa (Zajciw, 1967) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Eburella Monne´ & Martins, 1973 Eburella pinima Martins, 1997 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eburia Lacordaire, 1830 Eburia cinerea Franz, 1959 Type Locality: Peru, Jae´n (38 km Olmos). Distribution: Peru. Eburia pilosa (Erichson, 1834) Type Locality: Peru, Lima. Distribution: Ecuador, Islas Gala´pagos, Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile. Host Plants: Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae), Mammea americana (Guttiferae), Ficus carica (Moraceae), Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae). Eburia quadrinotata (Latreille, 1811) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005a). Eburia rufobrunnea Perroud, 1855 Distribution: Guatemala, Ecuador, Peru. Eburodacrys White, 1853 Eburodacrys granipennis Gounelle, 1909 Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Eburodacrys lanei Zajciw, 1958 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eburodacrys lepida Martins, 1973 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Eburodacrys perspicillaris (Erichson, 1848) Distribution: Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Host Plants: Lecythis holcogyne (Lecythidaceae).

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Eburodacrys quadridens (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre, Para´, Pernambuco, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Eburodacrys raripila Bates, 1870 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eburodacrys rufispinis Bates, 1870 Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia. Eburodacrys sexmaculata (Olivier, 1790) Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas to Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul). Host Plants: Caesalpinia echinata, C. ferrea, Cassia ferruginea, C. grandis, Delonix regia, Hymenaea courbaril, Tamarindus indica (Caesalpiniaceae), Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Fabaceae), Corythophora amapaensis, Lecythis poiteaui (Lecythidaceae), Acacia decurrens, Enterolobium ellipticum, Inga capitata, Mimosa bracaatinga, M. scabrella, M. sordida, Plathymenia reticulata (Mimosaceae). Eburodacrys silviamariae Galileo & Martins, 2006 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Cosn˜ipata (1700 m). Distribution: Peru. Eburodacrys sulphureosignata (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Trinidad, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Acre, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Buchenavia capitata, Terminalia obovata (Combretaceae), Rhizophora sp. (Rhizophoraceae). Neoeburia Galileo & Martins, 2006 Neoeburia turuna Galileo & Martins, 2006 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: Verrugas. Distribution: Peru. Pantomallus Lacordaire, 1868 Pantomallus costulatus (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana. Pantomallus proletarius (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Styliceps Lacordaire, 1868 Styliceps sericata (Pascoe, 1859) Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco), Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Susuacanga Martins, 1997 Susuacanga octoguttata (Germar, 1821)

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Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´ Acre, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goia´s, Paraı´ba to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Misiones). Host Plants: Citrus aurantium (Rutaceae). Ectenessini Martins, 1998 Bomarion Gounelle, 1909 Bomarion achrostum Napp & Martins, 1982 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Tingo Maria (“Monson Valley”). Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ectenessa Bates, 1885 Ectenessa ornatipennis Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba), Brazil (Mato Grosso). Host Plants: Sloanea sp. (Elaeocarpaceae). Ectenessa spinipennis (Buquet, 1860) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o, Goia´s, Minas Gerais, Espı´rito Santo to Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Niophis Bates, 1867 Niophis neotropica (Martins, 1961) Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Peru. Elaphidiini Thomson, 1864 Adiposphaerion Martins & Napp, 1992 Adiposphaerion rubrum Martins & Napp, 1992 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Appula Thomson, 1864 Appula argenteoapicalis Fuchs, 1961 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul). Eurysthea Thomson, 1861 Eurysthea koepckei (Franz, 1956) Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Hacienda Taulis. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Eurysthea robertsi (Fonseca-Gessner, 1990) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Eurysthea sordida (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eurysthea squamifera (Martins, 1967) Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: base del Machu Picchu. Distribution: Peru.

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Hemilissopsis Lane, 1959 Hemilissopsis clenchi Lane, 1959 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia), French Guiana. Host Plants: Anomospermum chloranthum confusum (Menispermaceae). Heteronyssicus Tavakilian & Dalens, 2014 Heteronyssicus aureopilosus (Lacey, 1949) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Host Plants: Trattinnickia demerarae (Burseraceae). Mallocera Audinet-Serville, 1833 Mallocera amazonica Bates, 1870 Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz). Mephritus Pascoe, 1866 Mephritus castaneus Martins & Napp, 1992 Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Oxapampa. Distribution: Peru. Mephritus fraterculus Napp & Martins, 1982 Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Jaen. Distribution: Peru. Paranyssicus Martins, 2005 Paranyssicus conspicillatus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Ceara´, Rio Grande do Norte, Piauı´, Paraı´ba), Peru, Bolivia. Host Plants: Anacardium occidentale, A. spruceanum, Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae). Periboeum Thomson, 1864 Periboeum piliferum (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goia´s, Minas Gerais to Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae). Periboeum pubescens (Olivier, 1790) Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranha˜o), Bolivia. Host Plants: Sloanea sp. (Elaeocarpaceae), Corythophora amapaensis, C. rimosa, Couratari guianensis, Eschweilera alata, E. apiculata, E. coriacea, E. micrantha,

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E. parviflora, E. sagotiana, E. wachenheimii, Gustavia hexapetala, Lecythis confertiflora, L. corrugata, L. holcogyne, L. idatimon, L. persistens persistens, L. poiteaui (Lecythidaceae). Stizocera Audinet-Serville, 1834 Stizocera plicicollis (Germar, 1824) Distribution: Mexico (Sonora) to Uruguay. Host Plants: Aspidosperma sp. (Apocynaceae), Dahlbergia nigra (Fabaceae). Stizocera suturalis (Martins & Napp, 1992) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Hesperophanini Mulsant, 1839 Alastos Napp & Martins, 1982 Alastos pascoei Martins & Galileo, 1999 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Eusapia Gounelle, 1909 Eusapia amazonica (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranha˜o, Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina), Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Hespereburia Tavakilian & Monne´, 1991 Hespereburia leduci Touroult & Demez, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali: Atalaya. Distribution: Peru. Tippmannia Monne´, 2006 Tippmannia bucki (Lane, 1973) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Paraguay, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Tucuma´n, La Rioja, Chaco). Heteropsini Lacordaire, 1868 Chrysoprasis Audinet-Serville, 1834 Chrysoprasis hypocrita Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Mexico to Uruguay. Host Plants: Acacia atramentaria, A. praecox, Parapiptadenia rigida (Mimosaceae), Faramea corymbosa (Rubiaceae). Chrysoprasis rotundicollis Bates, 1870 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), French Guiana. Host Plants: Sclerobium albiflorum (Caesalpiniaceae). Chrysoprasis sobrina Bates, 1870 Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Bahia, Minas Gerais), Bolivia (Cochabamba).

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Eupempelus Bates, 1870 Eupempelus illuminus Mermudes & Napp, 2001 Distribution: Brazil (Para´), Peru. Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Homogenes Thomson, 1862 Homogenes leprieurii (Buquet, 1844) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru. Host Plants: Sclerolobium cf. paraense (Caesalpiniaceae). Mallosoma Audinet-Serville, 1834 Mallosoma scutellare White, 1853 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o), Peru. Tobipuranga Napp & Martins, 1996 Tobipuranga longicornis (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Tobipuranga ruficoxis (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Peru, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Hexoplini Martins, 2006 Glyptoceridion Martins, 1959 Glyptoceridion quincunx (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Pando). Glyptoscapus Aurivillius, 1899 Glyptoscapus pallidulus (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Peru. Glyptoscapus vanettii Martins, 1959 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Gnomidolon Thomson, 1864 Gnomidolon amaurum Martins, 1967 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Gnomidolon biarcuatum (White, 1855) Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Venezuela, Peru. Gnomidolon colasi Martins, 1967 Type Locality: Peru, San Martı´n: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Gnomidolon conjugatum (White, 1855) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador,French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Gnomidolon cruciferum (Gounelle, 1909) Distribution: Brazil (Goia´s, Paraı´ba, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Gnomidolon humerale Bates, 1870 Distribution: Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Para´). Gnomidolon melanosomum Bates, 1870 Distribution: Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Jacaranda copaia (Bignoniaceae). Gnomidolon musivum (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Gnomidolon peruvianum Martins, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Gnomidolon rubricolor Bates, 1870 Distribution: Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Gnomidolon subfasciatum Martins, 1967 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Chambireyacu (perto de Yurimaguas). Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Hexocycnidolon Martins, 1960 Hexocycnidolon unoculum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Peru, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Hexoplon Thomson, 1864 Hexoplon anthracinum Martins, 1967 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Chambireyacu (pro´ximo a Yurimaguas). Distribution: Peru. Hexoplon carissimum (White, 1855) Distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maranha˜o, Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Oxandra asbeckii (Annonaceae). Hexoplon reinhardti Aurivillius, 1899 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Goia´s, Bahia to Sa˜o Paulo). Hexoplon uncinatum Gounelle, 1909 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Maranha˜o, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Formosa). Stenygra Audinet-Serville, 1834 Stenygra brevispinea Delfino, 1985 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Aguaitia. Distribution: Peru. Stenygra contracta Pascoe, 1862 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru.

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Stenygra cosmocera White, 1855 Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina), Peru, Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Formosa, Misiones, Corrientes). Stenygra euryarthron Delfino, 1985 Type Locality: Peru, San Martı´n: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Stenygra holmgreni Aurivillius, 1908 Type Locality: Peru, Caquimayo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´). Stenygra seabrai Delfino, 1985 Type Locality: Peru, Caquimayo. Distribution: Peru. Tapuruia Lane, 1973 Tapuruia beebei (Fisher, 1944) Distribution: Venezuela, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Lissonotini Swainson, 1840 Lissonotus Dalman, 1817 Lissonotus ephippiatus Bates, 1870 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso). Necydalopsini Lacordaire, 1868 Lissozodes Bates, 1870 Lissozodes basalis (White, 1855) Distribution: Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Neozodes Zajciw, 1958 Neozodes signata Zajciw, 1958 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Sthelenus Buquet, 1859 Sthelenus ichneumoneus Buquet, 1859 Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia. Neoibidionini Monne´, 2012 Neoibidionina Monne´, 2012 Coleroidion Martins, 1969 Coleroidion cingulum Martins, 1969 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia (Tarija). Compsibidion Thomson, 1864 Compsibidion ilium (Thomson, 1864) Distribution: Peru, Venezuela ?, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina), Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Compsibidion maronicum (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: Panama, Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Compsibidion psydrum Martins, 1969 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Nr. Aramango. Distribution: Peru. Compsibidion rutha (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Compsibidion tethys (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Compsibidion thoracicum (White, 1855) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´, Goia´s, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Compsibidion virgatum Martins, 1969 Type Locality: Peru, San Martı´n: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Cycnidolon Thomson, 1864 Cycnidolon approximatum (White, 1855) Distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´). Host Plants: Bocoa prouacensis, Swartzia guianensis, S. polyphylla (Caesalpiniaceae). Cycnidolon batesianum (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Bahia). Host Plants: Eperua falcata, E. rubiginosa, Ormosia paraensis (Caesalpiniaceae), Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Mimosaceae). Cycnidolon obliquum Martins, 1969 Distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Ceara´, Piauı´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Cycnidolon sericeum Martins, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Bahia to Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Neopotiatuca Martins & Galileo, 2008 Neopotiatuca brevis (Martins & Galileo, 2007) Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Carpish (2800 m). Distribution: Peru. Ophtalmibidion Martins, 1969 Ophtalmibidion tetrops (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones).

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Prothoracibidion Martins, 1960 Prothoracibidion flavozonatum Martins, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Huadquina. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Rhysium Pascoe, 1866 Rhysium bimaculatum Pascoe, 1866 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Compsina Martins & Galileo, 2007 Asynapteron Martins, 1970 Asynapteron inca (Martins, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Lima: Lima. Distribution: Peru. Host Plants: Caesalpinia tinctoria (Caesalpiniaceae), Inga feuillei (Mimosaceae). Compsa Perty, 1832 Compsa albopicta Perty, 1832 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Goia´s, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Host Plants: Serjania sp. (Sapindaceae). Compsa curtula Martins & Napp, 1986 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia). Compsa quadriguttata (White, 1855) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goia´s, Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Engyum Thomson, 1864 Engyum linsleyi Martins, 1970 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru. Hadroibidion Martins, 1967 Hadroibidion nanum (Gounelle, 1911) Distribution: Brazil (Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Heterachthes Newman, 1840 Heterachthes congener Martins, 1965 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Heterachthes ebenus Newman, 1840 Distribution: Eastern United States to Uruguay, Cuba, Bahamas. Host Plants: Quercus inopina (Fagaceae), Acacia farnesiana (Mimosaceae), Pinus rigida (Pinaceae). Heterachthes figuratus Martins, 1970 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru.

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Heterachthes mediovittatus Martins, 1962 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Heterachthes pallidipennis (Thomson, 1865) Distribution: Peru. Heterachthes tysiphonis (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Ocotea guianensis (Lauraceae). Neocompsa Martins, 1965 Neocompsa habra Martins, 1970 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru. Neocompsa leechi Martins, 1970 Type Locality: Peru, Lambayeque: Olmos (94 mi E). Distribution: Peru. Pygmodeon Martins, 1970 Pygmodeon involutum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Maytenus sp. (Celastraceae). Pygmodeon m-littera (Martins, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Stenoidion Martins, 1970 Stenoidion corallinum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Tapirira guianensis (Anacardiaceae), Pausandra martinii (Euphorbiaceae). Tropidina Galileo & Martins, 2007 Gnomibidion Martins, 1968 Gnomibidion cylindricum (Thomson, 1865) Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia). Gnomibidion digrammum (Bates, 1870) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Ceara´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Gnomibidion fulvipes (Thomson, 1865) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Acre, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauı´, Ceara´ to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Chaco, Formosa, Misiones, Corrientes), Uruguay. Host Plants: Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae).

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Minibidion Martins, 1968 Minibidion basilare (Martins, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Neotropidion Martins, 1968 Neotropidion nodicolle nodicolle (Dalman, 1823) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Bahia to Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Perissomerus Gounelle, 1909 Perissomerus hilairei hilairei Gounelle, 1909 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Phocibidion Martins, 1968 Phocibidion erythrocephalum (White, 1855) Distribution: Guatemala (?), Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Bahia to Rio de Janeiro), Peru, Bolivia. Smaragdion Martins, 1968 Smaragdion viride Martins, 1968 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Piauı´). Thoracibidion Martins, 1960 Thoracibidion buquetii (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru. Thoracibidion io (Thomson, 1867) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Pernambuco to Rio de Janeiro). Thoracibidion ruficaudatum (Thomson, 1865) Distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Host Plants: Abarema barbouriana, A. jupunba, Balizia pedicellaris, Enterolobium schomburgkii, Hydrochorea corymbosa, Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens, Zygia racemosa, Z. tetragona (Mimosaceae). Thoracibidion striatocolle (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Abarema jupunba, Balizia pedicellaris, Enterolobium schomburgkii, Hydrochorea corymbosa, Inga alba (Mimosaceae). Tropidion Thomson, 1867 Tropidion flavum (Martins, 1962) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Bahia to Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Misiones). Tropidion semirufum Martins, 1968 Distribution: Peru, Brazil.

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Obriini Mulsant, 1839 Obrium Dejean, 1821 Obrium circunflexum Martins & Galileo, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: La Molina. Distribution: Peru. Oemini Lacordaire, 1868 Oemina Lacordaire, 1868 Malacopterus Audinet-Serville, 1833 Malacopterus tenellus (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: United States to Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Jamaica, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola. Host Plants: Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae), Hevea brasiliensis, H. guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), Populus sp., Salix sp. (Salicaceae), Achras sapota (Sapotaceae), Celtis laevigata (Ulmaceae). Neoeme Gounelle, 1909 Neoeme bouvieri Gounelle, 1909 Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Sa˜o Paulo, Parana´), French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Methioidina Martins, 1997 Necydalosaurus Tippmann, 1960 Necydalosaurus mysticus Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa (Ucayali 200 m). Distribution: Panama, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Phoracanthini Newman, 1840 Phoracantha Newman, 1840 Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775) Distribution: Australia, introduced in Europe, United States, Mexico (Baja California), New Zealand, Argelia, South Africa, Egypt, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Israel, Peru, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul), Chile, Argentina and Uruguay. Host Plants: Angophora costata, A. intermedia, Eucalyptus acmenioides, E. amplifolia, E. botryoides, E. camaldulensis, E. capitellata, E. cinerea, E. citriodora, E. cloeziana, E. corynocalyx, E. crebra, E. cypellocarpa, E. dalrympleana, E. deanei, E. delegatensis, E. diversicolor, E. dunnii, E. fastigata, E. globulus, E. gomphocephala, E. gracilis., E. grandis, E. leucoxylon, E. longifolia, E. maculata, E. microcprys, E. nitens, E. nova-anglica, E. obliqua, E. occidentalis, E. oleosa, E. oreades, E. paniculata, E. pellita, E. phaeotricha, E. pilularis, E. piperita, E. propinqua, E. punctata, E. resinifera, E. robusta, E. rostrata, E. saligna, E. salubris, E. sideroxylon, E. tereticornis, E. urophylla, E. viminalis, Syncarpia glomulifera (Myrtaceae).

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Piezocerini Lacordaire, 1868 Haruspicina Martins, 1976 Haruspex Thomson, 1864 Haruspex lineolatus Bates, 1870 Distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Host Plants: Capirona decorticans (Rubiaceae). Piezocerina Lacordaire, 1868 Gorybia Pascoe, 1866 Gorybia pallida Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Fundo Sinchono (1300 m). Distribution: Peru. Hemilissa Pascoe, 1858 Hemilissa cornuta Bates, 1870 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazoˆnia, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Aspidosperma cruentum, A. marcgravianum, A. sandwithianum (Apocynaceae). Hemilissa quadrispinosa Gounelle, 1913 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Goia´s, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Argentina (Salta, Tucuma´n, Santiago del Estero, Formosa, Chaco). Host Plants: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (Apocynaceae). Hemilissa sulcicollis Bates, 1870 Distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Rio Grande do Norte to Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Piezocera Audinet-Serville, 1834 Piezocera flavipennis (Zajciw, 1970) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Thyellocerus Martins, 1976 Thyellocerus fulgidipennis (Gounelle, 1909) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Misiones). Pteroplatini Thomson, 1861 Cosmoplatus Aurivillius, 1891 Cosmoplatus peruvianus Aurivillius, 1891 Type Locality: Peru, Amazon super. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Deltosoma Thomson, 1864 Deltosoma lacordairei Thomson, 1864 Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Pteroplatus Buquet, 1840 Pteroplatus pallidicolor Martins & Galileo, 2013 Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Jaen. Distribution: Peru. Rhinotragini Thomson, 1861 Acatinga Santos-Silva, Martins & Clarke, 2010 Acatinga quinquemaculata (Zajciw, 1966) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Acutiphoderes Clarke, 2015 Acutiphoderes odyneroides (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru. Acyphoderes Audinet-Serville, 1833 Acyphoderes abdominalis (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Nicaragua, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Acosmium nitens, Andira coriacea, Hymenolobium excelsum, H. flavum, H. petraeum (Fabaceae). Aechmutes Bates, 1867 Aechmutes armatus Gounelle, 1911 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Agaone Pascoe, 1859 Agaone notabilis (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), Peru. Host Plants: Bocoa prouacensis, Swartzia guianensis, S. panacoco, S. polyphylla (Caesalpiniaceae). Agaone peruviensis (Fisher, 1952) Type Locality: Peru, Rio Santiago. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Chrysaethe Bates, 1873 Chrysaethe ochraceicollis (Zajciw, 1965) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia. Epimelitta Bates, 1870 Epimelitta meliponica Bates, 1870 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Erythroplatys White, 1855 Erythroplatys simulator Gounelle, 1911 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Isthmiade Thomson, 1864 Isthmiade ichneumoniformis Bates, 1870 Distribution: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Goia´s); Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Isthmiade laevicollis Tippmann, 1953 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Laedorcari Santos-Silva, Clarke & Martins, 2011 Laedorcari fulvicollis (Lacordaire, 1868) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba), Brazil (Amazonas, Espı´rito Santo to Santa Catarina). Laedorcari pubipennis (Fisher, 1952) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Odontocera Audinet-Serville, 1833 Odontocera auropilosa Tippmann, 1953 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Odontocera barnouini Pen˜aherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru. Host Plants: Coccoloba ascendens (Polygonaceae). Odontocera compressipes White, 1855 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Odontocera fasciata (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil (Maranha˜o, Goia´s, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Argentina. Host Plants: Quararibea turbinata (Bombacaceae), Persea americana (Lauraceae), Triplaris weigeltiana (Polygonaceae). Odontocera furcifera Bates, 1870 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (La Paz), French Guiana. Odontocera hirundipennis Zajciw, 1962 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Odontocera mellea White, 1855 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s). Peru, Bolivia. Odontocera ornaticollis Bates, 1870 Distribution: Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Odontocera punctata (Klug, 1825) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Bahia, Espı´rito Santo). Odontocera signatipennis Zajciw, 1971 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Phespia Bates, 1873 Phespia cercerina (Bates, 1870) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo), Peru, Paraguay. Host Plants: Cheiloclinium cognatum (Hippocrateaceae). Pyrpotyra Santos-Silva, Martins & Clarke, 2010 Pyrpotyra paradisiaca (Tippmann, 1953) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Host Plants: Heisteria densifrons (Olacaceae). Stultutragus Clarke, 2010 Stultutragus estebani Audureau & Demez (2014) Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru. Tomopterus Audinet-Serville, 1833 Tomopterus consobrinus Gounelle, 1911 Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Espı´rito Santo), Bolivia. Host Plants: Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum, Ecclinusa guianensis, E. ramiflora, Micropholis cayennensis, Pouteria ambelaniifolia, P. macrophylla (Sapotaceae). Tomopterus obliquus Bates, 1870 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia to Rio de Janeiro), Peru, Paraguay, Argentina. Host Plants: Ecclinusa sp., Micropholis guyanensis, Pouteria bangii, P. cayennensis, P. gonggrijpii, P. guianensis, P. oblanceolata (Sapotaceae). Tomopterus pictipennis Zajciw, 1969 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Tomopterus tetraspilotus Magno, 1995 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 Aguassay Napp & Mermudes, 2001 Aguassay collaris (Klug, 1825) Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Closteropus Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1844 Closteropus herteli herteli Tippmann, 1960

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Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Coremia Audinet-Serville, 1834 Coremia plumipes (Pallas, 1772) Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Bahia to Santa Catarina), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Tapirira guianensis (Anacardiaceae). Cosmisoma Audinet-Serville, 1834 Cosmisoma acuminatum Zajciw, 1958 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia). Cosmisoma albohirsutotibialis Fuchs, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Huallaga: Aguaytia. Distribution: Peru. Cosmisoma ammiralis (Linnaeus, 1767) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Cosmisoma angustipenne Zajciw, 1958 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas). Cosmisoma argyreum Bates, 1870 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Goia´s), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Cosmisoma lineatum (Kirsch, 1875) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Cycnoderus (Cycnoderus) Audinet-Serville, 1834 Cycnoderus (Cycnoderus) expeditus Chevrolat, 1859 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Dihammaphora Chevrolat, 1859: 50 Dihammaphora peruviana Martins, 1981 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Gurubira Napp & Marques, 1999 Gurubira spectabilis (Martins & Napp, 1989) Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo Distribution: Peru. Haenkea Tippmann, 1953 Haenkea zischkai Tippmann, 1953 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ischionodonta Chevrolat, 1859 Ischionodonta torquata (Chevrolat, 1859) Distribution: Peru, Chile.

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Smodicini Lacordaire, 1868 Smodicum Haldeman, 1847 Smodicum brunneum Thomson, 1878 Distribution: Hispaniola, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil? (Minas Gerais?). Smodicum semipubescens Gounelle, 1911 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Goia´s), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, La Rioja, Mendoza, Buenos Aires). Torneutini Thomson, 1861 Coccoderus Buquet, 1840 Coccoderus amazonicus Bates, 1870 Distribution: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Minas Gerais), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Coccoderus longespinicornis Fuchs, 1964 Distribution: Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Piauı´, Minas Gerais), Paraguay. Coccoderus sexgutattus Waterhouse, 1880 Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru. Diploschema Thomson, 1858 Diploschema mandibulare Fuchs, 1964 Distribution: Panama, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Diploschema weyrauchi Lane, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Gnathopraxithea Seabra & Tavakilian, 1986 Gnathopraxithea sarryi Seabra & Tavakilian, 1986 Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Para´). Praxithea Thomson, 1864 Praxithea morvanae Tavakilian & Monne´, 2002 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru. Praxithea peruviana Lane, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Divisoria. Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso). Psygmatocerus Perty, 1828 Psygmatocerus guianensis Tavakilian and Monne´, 2002 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela. Xenambyx Bates, 1879 Xenambyx lansbergei (Thomson, 1865)

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Distribution: Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Ceara´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae). Trachyderini Dupont, 1836 Ancylocerina Thomson, 1864 Callancyla Aurivillius, 1912 Callancyla croceicollis (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Exallancyla Monne´ & Napp, 2000 Exallancyla tuberculicollis (Aurivillius, 1920) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Trachyderina Dupont, 1836 Aegoidus Buquet, 1838 Aegoidus pacificus Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: Atocongo. Distribution: Peru. Host Plants: Erythroxylum coca, E. novagranatense (Erythroxylaceae). Aegoidus peruvianus Buquet, 1838 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Ecuador. Aegoidus weyrauchi Tippmann, 1953 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: Lupin, near Huacho. Distribution: Peru. Allocerus Lacordaire, 1830 Allocerus dilaticornis Gory, 1832 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Amphionthe Bates, 1879 Amphionthe doris Bates, 1879 Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Ancylosternus Dupont, 1834 Ancylosternus morio albicornis Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Andrachydes Huedepohl, 1985 Andrachydes transandinus (Tippmann, 1953) Type Locality: Peru, Lambayeque: Chiclayo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Athetesis Bates, 1870 Athetesis prolixa Bates, 1870

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Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Touroult et al. (2012). Batus Thunberg, 1822 Batus barbicornis (Linnaeus, 1764) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Crudia bracteata, Hymenaea courbaril (Caesalpiniaceae). Ceragenia Audinet-Serville, 1834 Ceragenia bicornis (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Chydarteres Huedepohl, 1985 Chydarteres dimidiatus altissimus Huedepohl, 1985 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Macchu Pichu. Distribution: Peru. Deretrachys Huedepohl, 1985 Deretrachys montanus (Tippmann, 1953) Type Locality: Peru, Ocan˜a. Distribution: Peru. Deretrachys pellitus pellitus (Kirsch, 1889) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Host Plants: Salix sp. (Salicaceae). Deratrachys villiersi Huedepohl, 1985 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Dorcacerus Dejean, 1821 Dorcacerus barbatus (Olivier, 1790) Distribution: Mexico, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Maranha˜o to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Catamarca, Tucuma´n, Santiago del Estero, Co´rdoba, Mendoza, Chaco, Misiones, Corrientes). Host Plants: Lithraea ternifolia, Myracrodruon balansae, Schinus sp. (Anacardiaceae), Tabebuia ipe (Bignoniaceae), Caesalpinia paraguariensis (Caesalpiniaceae), Geoffroea decorticans (Fabaceae), Acacia praecox, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, Mimosa detinens, Prosopis alba, P. juliflora, P. nigra (Mimosaceae), Ficus carica (Moraceae), Feijoa sellowiana, Mryrcia jaboticaba, Myrciaria sp., Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Scutia buxifolia, Zizyphus mistol (Rhamnaceae), Citrus aurantium, C. sinensis (Rutaceae), Celtis pallida (Ulmaceae). Eriocharis Aurivillius, 1912 Eriocharis devestivus Monne´ & Martins, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Ayacucho: Miravalle. Distribution: Peru.

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Eriphus Audinet-Serville, 1834 Eriphus dimidiatus White, 1855 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Eriphus mathani Touroult, Dalens & Tavakilian, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, San Martin: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Megaderus Germar, 1824 Megaderus stigma (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Nicaragua to Argentina and Uruguay. Host Plants: Mora excelsa (Caesalpiniaceae). Micropelta Zajciw, 1961 Micropelta rugosicollis Zajciw, 1961 Type Locality: Peru, Junı´n: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Monneellus Huedepohl, 1985 Monneellus rhodopus (Bates, 1870) Distribution: French Guiana, Venezuela, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oxymerus Dupont, 1834 Oxymerus basalis (Dalman, 1823) Distribution: Martinique, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o, Goia´s, Ceara´ to Parana´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay. Oxymerus luteus occidentalis Huedepohl, 1979 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Phaedinus Dupont, 1834 Phaedinus tricolor Dupont, 1834 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´), Peru. Seabraia Zajciw, 1958 Seabraia sanguinicollis Zajciw, 1958 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Sternacanthus Audinet-Serville, 1832 Sternacanthus picicornis Thomson, 1861 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Sternacanthus picticornis Pascoe, 1857 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (La Paz, Pando). Sternacanthus undatus (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru.

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Streptolabis Bates, 1867 Streptolabis hispoides Bates, 1867 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Trachyderes Dalman, 1817 Trachyderes (Trachyderes) cingulatus Klug, 1825 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz). Trachyderes (Trachyderes) elegans nigerrimus Huedepohl, 1985 Type Locality: Peru, Oxapampa. Distribution: Peru. Trachyderes (Trachyderes) leptomerus leptomerus Aurivillius, 1908 Type Locality: Peru, Caquimayo [Chanchamayo]. Distribution: Peru. Trachyderes (Trachyderes) leptomerus boliviensis Aurivillius, 1908 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Trachyderes (Trachyderes) succinctus succinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)* Distribution: Costa Rica to southern Brazil, Barbados, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Martinique, St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. Martin, Trinidad & Tobago. Host Plants: Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), Aspidosperma sp. (Apocynaceae), Caesalpinia echinata, C. ferrea, Hymenaea courbaril, Mora excelsa (Caesalpiniaceae), Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae), Erythrina sp., Hymenolobium flavum (Fabaceae), Persea americana (Lauraceae), Acacia decurrens, Inga ingoides, I. laurina, Mimosa bracaatinga (Mimosaceae), Ficus sp., Morus alba (Moraceae), Eucalyptus grandis, Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Trachyderes (Trachyderes) succinctus flaviventris Aurivillius, 1908 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Trachyderomorpha Tippmann, 1960 Trachyderomorpha notabilis Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Weyrauchia Tippmann, 1953 Weyrauchia nobilis Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Jae´n, near Bellavista. Distribution: Peru. Weyrauchia viridimicans Tippmann, 1953 Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Jae´n, near Bellavista. Distribution: Peru. Lamiinae Latreille, 1825 Acanthocinini Blanchard, 1845

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Alcathousites Gilmour, 1962 Alcathousites asperipennis (Fairmaire & Germain, 1859)* Distribution: Peru, northern Chile. Host Plants: Ficus carica (Moraceae), Pyrus malus (Rosaceae). Alcathousites senticosus Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Alcathousites superstes (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Pinus insignis, P. radiata (Pinaceae). Alcidion Sturm, 1843 Alcidion sulphurifer (White, 1855) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Anisopodus White, 1855 Anisopodus batesi Gilmour, 1965 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Pourouma melinonii, P. mollis mollis (Cecropiaceae), Clusia scrobiculata (Clusiaceae), Sterculia pruriens (Sterculiaceae). Anisopodus consimilis Aurivillius, 1922 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Anisopodus conspersus Aurivillius, 1922 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Anisopodus phalangodes (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Coussapoa latifolia, C. parvifolia, Pourouma melinonii (Cecropiaceae). Anisopodus prolixus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Anisopodus strigosus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Atrypanius Bates, 1864 Atrypanius conspersus (Germar, 1824) Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Veracruz, Morelos, Chiapas) to French Guiana, Peru, southern Brazil, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz) Paraguay and Argentina.

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Host Plants: Acacia sp. (Mimosaceae), Bagassa guianensis, Brosimum utile, Ficus leiophylla (Moraceae). Atrypanius implexus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz, Jalisco, Chiapas) to French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Brosimum utile (Moraceae) Atrypanius remissus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Artocarpus altilis (Moraceae). Atrypanius scitulus (Germar, 1824) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Peru, Brazil (Bahia to Sa˜o Paulo). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Baryssiniella Berkov & Monne´, 2010 Baryssiniella hieroglyphica Berkov & Monne´, 2010 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Host Plants: Bertholletia excelsa, Eschweilera coriacea (Lecythidaceae). Baryssinus Bates, 1864 Baryssinus silviae Martins and Monne´, 1974 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Brevoxathres Gilmour, 1959 Brevoxathres albobrunnea (Gilmour, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Carphina Bates, 1872 Carphina assula (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Carphina cerdai Audureau (2013) Distribution: Peru. Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Iquitos Carphina petulans (Kirsch, 1875) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Buchenavia nitidissima (Combretaceae). Carphina sigillata Monne´, 1985 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Carphontes Bates, 1881 Carphontes posticalis Bates, 1881

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Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco) to Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Espı´rito Santo, Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Brosimum utile (Moraceae). Cobelura Erichson, 1847 Cobelura lorigera Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Cobelura peruviana (Aurivillius, 1920) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Cosmotoma Blanchard, 1845 Cosmotoma adjuncta (Thomson, 1860) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Crudia bracteata, Macrolobium bifolium (Caesalpiniaceae), Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Mimosaceae). Cosmotoma suturalis Gilmour, 1955 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia. Erphaea Erichson, 1847 Erphaea pumicosa Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eucharitolus Bates, 1885 Eucharitolus dorcadioides (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Botero and Monne´ (2012). Eucharitolus geometricus (Tippmann, 1960) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eucharitolus longus Botero & Monne´, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios: Avispas. Distribution: Peru. Eutrypanus Erichson, 1847 Eutrypanus triangulifer Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Exalcidion Monne´, 1977 Exalcidion tetracanthum Monne´ & Delfino, 1981 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Valle Chanchamayo Distribution: Peru.

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Granastyochus Gilmour, 1959 Granastyochus elegantissimus (Tippmann, 1953) Type Locality: Peru, Ayacucho: Rı´o Sivia. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia. Host Plants: Hymenaea courbaril (Caesalpiniaceae), Dussia discolor (Fabaceae). Granastyochus intricatus Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Hylettus Bates, 1864: 11 Hylettus alboplagiatus (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Hylettus coenobita (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Cited to Congo and Gabon. Host Plants: Couma guianensis (Apocynaceae), Conceveiba guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Artocarpus altilis, Brosimum acutifolium acutifolium, B. guianense, B. rubescens, B. utile, Ficus guianensis, Perebea mollis (Moraceae). Hylettus eremita (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Hylettus excelsus (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Hylettus seniculus (Germar, 1824) Distribution: Costa Rica to French Guiana, southern Brazil, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay and Argentina (Misiones). Host Plants: Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), Catostemma fragrans (Bombacaceae), Protium insigne (Burseraceae), Casearia praecox (Flacourtiaceae), Pinus elliottii (Pinaceae), Citrus sp., Fagara trinitensis (Rutaceae). Hylettus spilotus Monne´, 1982 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo). Host Plants: Protium aracouchini, P. opacum, P. sagotianum, Trattinnickia demerarae (Burseraceae). Hyperplatys Haldeman, 1847 Hyperplatys pusillus pusillus (Bates, 1863) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Lagocheirus Dejean, 1835 Lagocheirus araneiformis fulvescens Dillon, 1957

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Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. Host Plants: Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae), Schefflera morototoni (Araliaceae), Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae). Lagocheirus plantaris plantaris Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lagocheirus rosaceus Bates, 1869 Distribution: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Lasiolepturges Melzer, 1928 Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer, 1928 Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), French Guiana. Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins, Le Tirant et al. (2014). Leiopus auctorum Leiopus floccidus Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Leptostylus LeConte, 1852 Leptostylus armatus Monne´ & Hoffmann, 1981 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Leptostylus obscurellus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Venezuela to southern Brazil (Para´, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Co´rdoba), Uruguay. Host Plants: Manihot palmata (Euphorbiaceae), Juglans sp. (Juglandaceae), Prosopis algarrobilla (Mimosaceae), Ficus sp. (Moraceae), Ligustrum japonicum, L. sinense (Oleaceae). Leptostylus pleurostictus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Leptostylus seabrai Lane, 1959 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Lepturges Bates, 1863 Lepturges (Lepturges) complanatus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Host Plants: Cecropia sciadophylla (Cecropiaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b).

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Lepturges (Lepturges) comptus Melzer, 1930 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Espı´rito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Lepturges (Lepturges) curvilinea Gilmour, 1959 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Lepturges) eurynota Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Lepturges) limpidus Bates, 1872 Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia to southern Brazil, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay. Host Plants: Catostemma fragrans (Bombacaceae). Lepturges (Lepturges) virgatus Monne´, 1978 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Chaeturges) Gilmour, 1959 Lepturges (Chaeturges) comminus Monne´, 1977 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Lepturges (Chaeturges) epagogus Monne´, 1977 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Chaeturges) griseostriatus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Chaeturges) inscriptus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz) to French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Peru, Argentina. Lepturges (Chaeturges) villiersi Gilmour, 1962 Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lepturges (Chaeturges) virgulti Gilmour, 1962 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lophopoeum Bates, 1863 Lophopoeum circumflexum Bates, 1863 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Luteolepturges Monne´ & Monne´, 2012 Luteolepturges galbus Monne´ & Monne´, 2012 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia). Nealcidion Monne´, 1977 Nealcidion badium Monne´ & Delfino, 1986

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Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Gustavia hexapetala (Lecythidaceae). Nealcidion emeritum (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Caryocar microcarpum (Caryocariaceae). Nealcidion formosum (Monne´ & Martins, 1976) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Tarma (Utcuyacu). Distribution: Peru. Nealcidion parallelum (Monne´ & Martins, 1976) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Nealcidion singulare Monne´, 1998 Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Nealcidion strigilis (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Capsicum sp., Solanum melongena, S. quitoense, S. schomburgkii, S. sessiliflorum (Solanaceae). Neoeutrypanus Monne´, 1977 Neoeutrypanus nobilis (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Host Plants: Eschweilera coriacea (Lecythidaceae). Neopalame Martins & Monne´, 1972 Neopalame albomaculata Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Nyssocarinus Gilmour, 1960 Nyssocarinus humeralis Monne´, 1985 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Nyssodectes Dillon, 1955 Nyssodectes dulcissimus (Bates, 1863) Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Nyssodrysilla Gilmour, 1962 Nyssodrysilla lineata Gilmour, 1962 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Pando).

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Nyssodrysina Casey, 1913 Nyssodrysina spreta (Bates, 1864)* Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Nyssodrysternum Gilmour, 1960 Nyssodrysternum borneanum (Breuning, 1970) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Beni). Host Plants: Clusia grandiflora, C. scrobiculata, Moronobea coccinea, Symphonia globulifera, Tovomita choysiana (Clusiaceae). Nyssodrysternum caudatum (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Honduras, Panama, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Host Plants: Brosimum guianense, B. parinarioides, B. rubescens, B. utile, Perebea mollis rubra (Moraceae). Nyssodrysternum conspicillare (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz). Nyssodrysternum cretatum Monne´, 1985 Distribution: Panama, Ecuador, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Artocarpus altilis (Moraceae). Nyssodrysternum efflictum (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Anacardium sp., Thyrsodium guianense (Anacardiaceae), Catostemma fragrans (Bombacaceae), Eperua rubiginosa, Swartzia polyphylla (Caesalpiniaceae), Coussapoa latifolia (Cecropiaceae), Hevea guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Monopteryx inpae, Ormosia nobilis (Fabaceae). Nyssodrysternum ocellatum (Bates, 1885) Distribution: Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba). Nyssodrysternum ptericoptum (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija). Nyssodrysternum rubiginosum Monne´, 1975 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia to Parana´), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Nyssodrysternum serpentinum (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru.

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Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Lonchocarpus sp., Paramachaerium ormosioides, Pterocarpus sp. (Fabaceae), Albizia pedicellaris, Inga lomatophylla, I. melinonis (Mimosaceae). Nyssodrysternum signiferum (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Costa Rica, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Anacardium spruceanum, Thyrsodium puberulum (Anacardiaceae), Himatanthus articulatus (Apocynaceae), Schefflera decaphylla (Araliaceae), Dicorynia guianensis, Eperua falcata, Peltogyne lecointei, P. venosa, Swartzia oblanceolata, S. polyphylla (Caesalpiniaceae), Hirtella glandulosa (Chrysobalanaceae), Moronobea coccinea (Clusiaceae), Sloanea garckeana (Elaeocarpaceae), Conceveiba guianensis, Hevea guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Andira coriacea, Dussia discolor, Hymenolobium excelsum, Monopteryx inpae, Ormosia nobilis (Fabaceae), Corythophora rimosa subsp. rubra (Lecythidaceae), Hydrochorea corymbosa, Zygia cataractae (Mimosaceae). Nyssodrysternum striatellum (Tippmann, 1960) Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oedopeza Audinet-Serville, 1835 Oedopeza costulata (Gilmour, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), French Guiana, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oedopeza cryptica Monne´, 1990 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oedopeza flavosparsa Monne´, 1990 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (La Paz). Oedopeza leucostigma Bates, 1864 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia). Host Plants: Couratari stellata, Eschweilera coriacea, E. sagotiana, E. wachenheimii, Lecythis persistens persistens, L. poiteaui (Lecythidaceae). Oedopeza maculatissima Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Parana´, Santa Catarina), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Salta). Oedopeza ocellator (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama to Argentina and Uruguay, Cuba, Barbados. Host Plants: Couma guianensis (Apocynaceae), Mora excelsa, Swartzia panacoco (Caesalpiniaceae), Machaerium sp. (Fabaceae), Abarema curvicarpa, A. jupunba,

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Albizia pedicellaris, Enterolobium contortisiliquum, E. schomburgkii, Hydrochorea corymbosa, Inga lomatophylla, I. melinonis, Parkia nitida, Samanea saman, Taralea oppositifolia (Mimosaceae), Pinus sp. (Pinaceae), Simarouba amara (Simaroubaceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Oedopeza setigera (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Host Plants: Swartzia benthamiana (Caesalpiniaceae), Hydrochorea corymbosa, Inga huberi (Mimosaceae) Oxathres Bates, 1864 Oxathres erotyloides Bates, 1864 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Oxathres lewisi Audureau (2013) Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Oxathres muscosus Bates, 1864 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Oxathres proxima Monne´, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Ozineus Bates, 1863 Ozineus cinerascens Bates, 1863 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ and Monne´ (2012). Ozineus cretatus Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pebas. Distribution: Peru. Ozineus dimidiatus Aurivillius, 1922 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Pozuzu [Pozuzo]. Distribution: Peru. Ozineus striatus (Gilmour, 1962) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ozineus strigosus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Palame Bates, 1864 Palame anceps (Bates, 1864)

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Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia). Host Plants: Bertholletia excelsa, Couratari guianensis, Eschweilera apiculata, E. coriacea, E. micrantha, E. wachenheimii (Lecythidaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Calderon and Berkov (2012). Palame vitticolle (Bates, 1864) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Paranisopodus Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Paranisopodus peruanus Monne´ & Monne´, 2007 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Paroecus Bates, 1863 Paroecus celebensis (Thomson, 1857) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Maranha˜o), Peru. Host Plants: Albizia pedicellaris (Mimosaceae). Paroecus rigidus Bates, 1863 Distribution: Panama, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Pattalinus Bates, 1881 Pattalinus (Pattalinus) lineatus Monne´ & Martins, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Pattalinus (Pattalinus) strigosus Monne´, 1988 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Pucallpa Lane, 1959 Pucallpa cristata Lane, 1959 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Sporetus Bates, 1864 Sporetus bellus Monne´, 1976 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Sporetus decipiens Bates, 1866 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Sporetus distinctus Monne´, 1976 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Sporetus fasciatus Martins & Monne´, 1974 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011).

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Sporetus seminalis Bates, 1864 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Stenolis Bates, 1864 Stenolis marcelae Monne´, 2011 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Described from Peru: Sympagus Bates, 1881 Sympagus favorabilis Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Toronaeus Bates, 1864 Toronaeus magnificus (Tippmann, 1953) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo (Rio Perene). Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia. Host Plants: Brosimum guianense, B. rubescens (Moraceae). Toronaeus perforator Bates, 1864 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Host Plants: Pachira insignis (Bombacaceae), Copaifera epunctata, Eperua grandiflora (Caesalpiniaceae), Goupia glabra (Celastraceae), Sloanea sp. (Elaeocarpaceae), Monopteryx inpae (Fabaceae), Virola surinamensis (Myristicaceae), Simarouba amara (Simaroubaceae), Qualea rosea, Vochysia tomentosa (Vochysaceae). Toronaeus suavis Bates, 1864 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Host Plants: Protium apiculatum, P. sagotianum, Trattinnickia demerarae (Burseraceae). Toronaeus terebrans Bates, 1864 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Trichonius Bates, 1864 Trichonius fasciatus Bates, 1864 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Trypanidius Blanchard, 1846 Trypanidius andicola Blanchard, 1846 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Host Plants: Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae).

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Trypanidius notatus (Fabricius, 1787) Distribution: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Bahia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Rollinia sp. (Annonaceae), Alchornea triplinervia, Hura crepitans, Sapium paucinervium (Euphorbiaceae), Genipa americana (Rubiaceae). Xylergates Bates, 1864 Xylergates elaineae Gilmour, 1962 Type Locality: Peru, Achinamiza Distribution: Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Pando). Host Plants: Bertholletia excelsa, Couratari guianensis, Eschweilera congestiflora, E. coriacea, E. micrantha, E. sagotiana, Lecythis holcogyne, L. poiteaui (Lecythidaceae). Xylergates lacteus Bates, 1864 Distribution: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Mora excelsa (Caesalpiniaceae). Xylergates picturatus Lane, 1957 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Xylergates pulcher Lane, 1957 Distribution: Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Couratari guianensis, Eschweilera collina, E. congestiflora, E. coriacea, E. micrantha, E. parviflora, E. sagotiana, E. wachenheimii, Lecythis confertiflora, L. idatimon, L. persistens persistens, L. persistens subsp. aurantiaca, L. poiteaui (Lecythidaceae). Acanthoderini Thomson, 1860 Acakyra Martins & Galileo, 1996 Acakyra nigrofasciata Martins & Galileo, 2001 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) Audinet-Serville, 1835 Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) daviesii (Swederus, 1787) Distribution: Honduras, Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) laportei Aurivillius, 1923 Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2001c). Host Plants: Moronobea coccinea, Symphonia sp. (Clusiaceae).

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Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) satanas Bates, 1880 Type Locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) thammi Bates, 1880 Type Locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Acanthoderes (Acanthoderes) zischkai Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Acanthoderes (Scythropopsis) Thomson, 1864 Acanthoderes (Scythropopsis) virescens Fuchs, 1962 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Acanthoderes (Symperasmus) Thomson, 1864 Acanthoderes (Symperasmus) thoracica White, 1855: 359 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Host Plants: Sloanea synandra (Elaeocarpaceae), Lecythis poiteaui (Lecythidaceae), Virola surinamensis (Myristicaceae), Qualea rosea (Vochysiaceae). Aegoschema Aurivillius, 1923 Aegoschema moniliferum (White, 1855) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Ceara´), Peru, Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ and Mermudes (2007). Aegoschema peruvianum Lane, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Alphus White, 1855 Alphus marinonii Souza & Monne´, 2013 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia). Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali: Pucallpa. Alphus tuberosus (Germar, 1824) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Goia´s, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Documented as new record to Peru by Souza and Monne´ (2013). Anasillus Marinoni & Martins, 1978 Anasillus crinitus Marinoni & Martins, 1978 Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca: Jaen. Distribution: Peru. Anoreina Bates, 1861 Anoreina biannulata (Bates, 1866) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b).

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Anoreina nana (Bates, 1861) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Machado and Monne´ (2011). Ateralphus Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001 Ateralphus lucianeae Souza & Monne´, 2013 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios: Avispas. Distribution: Peru. Ateralphus senilis (Bates, 1862) Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Annona ambotay, A. muricata (Annonaceae). Discopus Thomson, 1864 Discopus antennatus (Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1855) Type Locality: Peru, Napo. Distribution: Peru. Discopus eques Bates, 1880 Type Locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Discopus patricius Bates, 1880 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Discopus princeps Bates, 1880 Type Locality: Peru, Pebas. Distribution: Peru. Discopus spectabilis (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Dryoctenes Audinet-Serville, 1835 Dryoctenes scrupulosus (Germar, 1824)* Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Salta, Tucuma´n). Host Plants: Spondias sp. (Anacardiaceae), Bombax sp., Ceiba insignis, C. pubiflora, Chorisia insignis, C. speciosa, Eriodendron pubiflorum, Pachira aquatica (Bombacaceae), Delonix regia (Caesalpiniaceae), Ficus carica (Moraceae), Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), Brachychiton acerifolium, B. populneus (Sterculiaceae). Eupromerella Fisher, 1938 Eupromerella clavator (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Xylopia pulcherrima (Annonaceae), Gustavia hexapetala (Lecythidaceae). Eupromerella leucogaea (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru.

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Eupromerella nigroocellata (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Rondoˆnia). Eupromerella orbifera (Aurivillius, 1908) Type Locality: Peru, Arcoponco. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Exalphus Restello, Iannuzzi & Marinoni, 2001 Exalphus biannulatus (Aurivillius, 1921) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Exalphus gounellei (Lane, 1973) Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia to Parana´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni,La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Tucuma´n). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Exalphus malleri (Lane, 1955) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), French Guiana, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Brosimum acutifolium acutifolium, B. guianense, B. parinarioides, B. rubescens, Perebea mollis subsp. rubra (Moraceae). Irundisaua Martins & Galileo, 2005 Irundisaua forsteri (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo (Rio Perene´). Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Irundisaua ucayalensis (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa (Ucayali). Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Macronemus Dejean, 1835 Macronemus rufescens (Bates, 1862) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Macropophora Thomson, 1864 Macropophora lacordairei Lepesme, 1946 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Macropophora trochlearis (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Anacardium spruceanum (Anacardiaceae), Couma guianensis, Lacmellea aculeata, L. floribunda (Apocynaceae), Schefflera decaphylla (Araliaceae), Cecropia palmata (Cecropiaceae), Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae), Drypetes variabilis, Glycydendron amazonicum, Hevea guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Paramachaerium ormosioides (Fabaceae), Carapa procera (Meliaceae), Brosimum guianense, B. utile

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subsp. ovatifolium, Clarisia ilicifolia (Moraceae), Virola michelii, V. sebifera (Myristicaceae). Melzerus Monne´, 2005 Melzerus difficilis (Melzer, 1934) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuma´n, Formosa). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Myoxinus Bates, 1862 Myoxinus pictus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rio de Janeiro). Host Plants: Brosimum parinarioides, B. utile (Moraceae). Myoxomorpha White, 1855 Myoxomorpha funesta (Erichson, 1848) Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Host Plants: Inga sp. (Mimosaceae). Nesozineus Linsley & Chemsak, 1966 Nesozineus clarkei Galileo & Martins, 2007 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Nesozineus juninensis (Lane, 1970) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Nesozineus peruanus Galileo and Martins, 2007 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: La Molina. Distribution: Peru. Nesozineus probolus Galileo and Martins, 1996 Type Locality: Peru, Lambayeque. Distribution: Peru. Oreodera Audinet-Serville, 1835 Oreodera achatina Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Oreodera aerumnosa Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru.

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Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas to southern Brazil), Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones), Uruguay. Host Plants: Morus nigra (Moraceae). Oreodera albata Villiers, 1971 Distribution: Panama, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Host Plants: Conceveiba guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum, Ecclinusa guianensis, Micropholis guyanensis, Pouteria sp. (Sapotaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Oreodera bituberculata Bates, 1861 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondonia, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Couma guianensis, Himatanthus articulatus, H. bracteatus (Apocynaceae), Alchorneopsis floribunda, Drypetes variabilis, Hevea brasiliensis, Sapium glandulosum, S. paucinervium (Euphorbiaceae), Carapa procera (Meliaceae), Bagassa guianensis, Brosimum guianense, Clarisia ilicifolia (Moraceae), Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Sapotaceae). Oreodera boliviana Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Brazil (Acre, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oreodera crinita Monne´ & Fragoso, 1988 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru. Host Plants: Macrolobium bifolium (Caesalpiniaceae). Oreodera forsteri Tippmann, 1960 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Oreodera glauca glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Oaxaca) to Uruguay, West Indies. Host Plants: Conceveiba guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Pterocarpus sp. (Fabaceae), Artocarpus altilis, Bagassa guianensis, Brosimum utile, Ficus carica, F. doliaria, F. guianensis, F. pohliana (Moraceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Oreodera lanei Monne´ & Fragoso, 1988 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oreodera macropoda Marinoni & Martins, 1978 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Acre, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Oreodera melzeri Monne´ & Fragoso, 1988 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios: Avispas. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Host Plants: Lecythis poiteaui (Lecythidaceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Oreodera olivaceotincta Tippmann, 1953 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba).

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Oreodera rufofasciata Bates, 1861 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso). Oreodera tuberculata Thomson, 1865 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Plistonax Thomson, 1864 Plistonax bialbomaculatus (Zajciw, 1964) Type Locality: Peru, Junin; Satipo. Distribution: Colombia, Peru, French Guiana, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus Thomson, 1864 Psapharochrus alboniger (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus chrysopus (Bates, 1861) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Psapharochrus gigas Galileo & Martins, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Sinchona. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Psapharochrus griseomaculatus (Zajciw, 1971) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Psapharochrus hebes (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Psapharochrus homonymus (Blackwelder, 1946) Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo et al. (2014). Psapharochrus laetificus (Bates, 1880) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus lateralis (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Himatanthus bracteatus (Apocynaceae), Schefflera decaphylla (Araliaceae), Alchorneopsis floribunda (Euphorbiaceae), Ficus sp. (Moraceae), Simarouba amara (Simaroubaceae). Psapharochrus longispinis (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Host Plants: Scleronema micranthum (Bombacaceae). Psapharochrus lotor (White, 1855) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru.

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Psapharochrus meleagris (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus nigromaculatus (Fuchs, 1958) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Psapharochrus nigropunctatus (Tippmann, 1960) Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus phasianus (Bates, 1861) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Psapharochrus satellinus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goia´s), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Scleronotus White, 1855 Scleronotus angulatus Aurivillius, 1916 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia. Sorelia Lane, 1965 Sorelia ferruginea (Fuchs, 1964) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Tocantins, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Steirastoma Lacordaire, 1830 Steirastoma aethiops Bates, 1862 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Steirastoma melanogenys White, 1855 Distribution: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o), Ecuador, Peru. Host Plants: Catostemma fragrans, Pachira aquatica, Scleronema micranthum (Bombacaceae), Cedrela odorata (Meliaceae), Sterculia frondosa, S. pruriens (Sterculiaceae). Steirastoma stellio Pascoe, 1866 Distribution: Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Paraı´ba, Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucuma´n, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe´, Entre Rı´os, Buenos Aires), Uruguay. Africa, Sa˜o Tome´. Host Plants: Catostemma sp., Chorisia insignis, C. speciosa (Bombacaceae), Acacia caven, A. cavenia, A. decurrens subsp. mollissima, A. polyphylla (Mimosaceae), Populus sp., Salix babylonica, S. humboldtiana, S. viminalis (Salicaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b).

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Tetrasarus Bates, 1880 Tetrasarus lineatus Bre´thes, 1920 Type Locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Zikanita Lane, 1943 Zikanita argenteofasciata (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Maranha˜o). Zikanita biocellata (Tippmann, 1960) Type Locality: Peru, Rio Perene´. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Acrocinini Swainson, 1840 Acrocinus Illiger, 1806 Acrocinus longimanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution: Mexico to southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) and Argentina. Host Plants: Couma guianensis, Parahancornia fasciculata (Apocynaceae), Chorisia speciosa (Bombacaceae), Caryocar brasiliense (Caryocaraceae), Lonchocarpus spruceanus (Fabaceae), Persea sp. (Lauraceae), Enterolobium contortisiliquum, Inga sp. (Mimosaceae), Artocarpus altilis, A. integrifolia, Bagassa guianensis, Brosimum acutifolium, B. alicastrum, B. parinarioides, B. rubescens, B. utile subsp. ovatifolium, Castilloa elastica, Chlorophora sp., Ficus elastica, F. glabrata, F. gleasonii, F. gomelleira, F. guianensis, F. microcarpa, F. pohliana, F. Subtriplinervium, Maclura pomifera, M. tinctoria, Perebea mollis, Urostigma enorme (Moraceae), Eucalyptus tereticornis (Myrtaceae), Guazuma ulmifolia (Sterculiaceae). Aerenicini Lacordaire, 1872 Aphilesthes Bates, 1881 Aphilesthes rustica Bates, 1881 Distribution: Panama, Venezuela, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Ceara´). Calliphaula Lane, 1973 Calliphaula leucippe (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina). Hoplistonychus Melzer, 1930 Hoplistonychus bondari Melzer, 1930 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Sa˜o Paulo), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Misiones). Host Plants: Jacaranda mimosifolia (Bignoniaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Hydraschema Thomson, 1864 Hydraschema petila Martins & Galileo, 1998 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Montesia Lane, 1938 Montesia bosqi Seabra, 1961

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Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Agapanthiini Mulsant, 1839 Amillarus Thomson, 1857 Amillarus singularis (Aurivillius, 1922) Type Locality: Peru, Puna. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Grammopsoides Breuning, 1940 Grammopsoides picta Galileo & Martins, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Lima: Q. Huarochiri (1550 m). Distribution: Peru. Helvina Thomson, 1864 Helvina strandi (Breuning, 1942) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Hippopsis Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 Hippopsis bivittata Martins & Galileo, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Callanga. Distribution: Peru. Hippopsis fractilinea Bates, 1866 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Hippopsis macrophthalma Breuning, 1940 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Solanum melongena (Solanaceae). Hippopsis prona Bates, 1866 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazoˆnia, Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Alagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais to Parana´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Chaco). Host Plants: Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae). Hippopsis pubiventris Galileo & Martins, 1988 Distribution: Brazil (Acre, Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Neoamphion Monne´, 2005 Neoamphion triangulifer (Aurivillius, 1908) Type Locality: Peru, Arcoponco. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Pachypeza Audinet-Serville, 1835 Pachypeza joda Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas), Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz).

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Anisocerini Thomson, 1860 Anisocerus Lacordaire, 1830 Anisocerus stellatus Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1855 Type Locality: Peru, bords do Rio Napo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Beni, Pando). Caciomorpha Thomson, 1864 Caciomorpha batesii (Pascoe, 1858) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Caciomorpha genalis (Aurivillius, 1908) Type Locality: Peru, Arcoponco. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Caciomorpha plagiata (Bates, 1875) Type Locality: Peru, Yurimaguas (Rio Huallaga). Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Caciomorpha robusta Galileo and Martins, 1998 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Ecuador, Peru. Chalastinus Bates, 1862 Chalastinus egensis (White, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Cyclopeplus Thomson, 1860 Cyclopeplus lacordairei Thomson, 1868 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Colombia, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Cyclopeplus peruvianus Tippmann, 1939 Type Locality: Peru, Rio Perene. Distribution: Peru. Fredlanella Martins & Galileo, 1996 Fredlanella diringshofeni (Lane, 1972) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Gounellea Lane, 1964 Gounellea bruchi (Gounelle, 1906) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Pando), Argentina (Chaco, Santiago del Estero). Gounellea histrio (Gounelle, 1906) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Jurua Lane, 1964 Jurua monachina (White, 1855) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Onychocerus Lacordaire, 1830 Onychocerus albitarsis Pascoe, 1859

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Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o, Goia´s, Ceara´, Bahia to Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Onychocerus ampliatus Bates, 1875 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Onychocerus concentricus Bates, 1862 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Host Plants: Anacardium spruceanum (Anacardiaceae). Onychocerus hovorei Julio & Monne´, 2001 Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Bahia, Espı´rito Santo, Santa Catarina), Peru. Onychocerus scorpio (Fabricius, 1781) Distribution: Trinidad, Grenada, Martinique, Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (widely distributed), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz), Argentina. Host Plants: Spondias mombin (Anacardiaceae), Hura crepitans (Euphorbiaceae), Piptadenia colubrina (Mimosaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Julio & Monne´, 2001. Platysternus Dejean, 1835 Platysternus hebraeus (Fabricius, 1781) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Host Plants: Licania sp. (Chrysobalanaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Satipoella Lane, 1964 Satipoella heilipoides Lane, 1964 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Satipoella ochroma Julio, 2003 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez & Touroult (2011). Trigonopeplus White, 1855 Trigonopeplus sibleti Touroult & Demez, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali: Atalaya. Distribution: Peru. Xylotribus Audinet-Serville, 1835 Xylotribus pinacopterus Lane, 1964 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011).

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Apomecynini Thomson, 1860 Adetus LeConte, 1852 Adetus albovittatus Breuning, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Puno: Lago Titicaca. Distribution: Peru. Adetus analis (Haldeman, 1847) Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, French Guiana, Bolivia (Pando) to southern Brazil and Argentina. Host Plants: Sechium edule (Cucurbitaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Adetus cylindricus (Bates, 1866) Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins, Le Tirant et al. (2014). Adetus inca Martins & Galileo, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Pilcopata. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Adetus pacaruaia Martins & Galileo, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Peru. Adetus pinima Martins & Galileo, 2003 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru. Amphicnaeia Bates, 1866 Amphicnaeia flavolineata Breuning, 1943 Type Locality: Peru, Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Bisaltes Thomson, 1868 Bisaltes (Bisaltes) fuscodiscalis Breuning, 1943 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia. Bisaltes (Bisaltes) fuscomarmoratus Breuning, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Puno: Lago Titicaca. Distribution: Peru. Bisaltes (Bisaltes) subreticulatus Aurivillius, 1920 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina (Tucuma´n). Host Plants: Nicotiana sp. (Solanaceae). Ptericoptus Lacordaire, 1830 Ptericoptus sinuatus Breuning, 1939 Distribution: Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Tethystola Thomson, 1868 Tethystola unifasciata Galileo and Martins, 2001

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Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru. Calliini Thomson, 1864 Callia Audinet-Serville, 1835 Callia boliviana Belon, 1903 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Callia marginata Galileo & Martins, 2002 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Confluencia dos rios Zamum e Yahuasyacu. Distribution: Peru. Callia rubristerna Galileo & Martins, 1992 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Callisema Martins & Galileo, 1990 Callisema iucaua Martins & Galileo, 1996 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Drycothaea Thomson, 1868 Drycothaea jolyi Galileo & Martins, 2010 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria (Divisoria, 1700 m). Distribution: Peru. Eumimesis Bates, 1866 Eumimesis carbonelli Lane, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Eumimesis heilipoides Bates, 1866 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Graminea Thomson, 1864 Graminea inca Galileo & Martins, 1990 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Machu Picchu (2000 m). Distribution: Peru. Hemicladus Buquet, 1857 Hemicladus fasciatus Galileo & Martins, 1991 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Bezark (2013). Mimolaia Bates, 1885 Mimolaia peruana Galileo & Martins, 1991 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Rumuara Martins & Galileo, 2006 Rumuara fasciata (Martins & Galileo, 1990) Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Quincemil. Distribution: Peru.

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Colobotheini Thomson, 1860 Carneades Bates, 1869 Carneades glaucothea Bates, 1872 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Carneades vittata Gahan, 1889 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Carterica Pascoe, 1858 Carterica mima Belon, 1903 Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Peru. Carterica mucronata (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Machaerium sp. (Fabaceae). Carterica soror Belon, 1896 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Colobothea Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 Colobothea andina Monne´, 1993 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Cordillera Azul (west slope, 4500 ft). Distribution: Peru. Colobothea assimilis Aurivillius, 1902 Distribution: Colombia. Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia. Colobothea berkovi Monne´ & Monne´, 2010 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Gustavia augusta (Lecythidaceae). Colobothea bicuspidata (Latreille, 1811) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz). Colobothea bisignata Bates, 1865 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Couratari stellata, Gustavia hexapetala (Lecythidaceae). Colobothea brullei Gahan, 1889 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Colobothea crassa Bates, 1865 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Colobothea femorosa Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru.

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Colobothea fibrosa Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Colobothea hirtipes (De Geer, 1775) Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia. Host Plants: Xylopia sericea (Annonaceae), Peltogyne venosa, Swartzia polyphylla (Caesalpiniaceae), Maripa sp. (Convolvulaceae), Conceveiba guianensis (Euphorbiaceae), Acosmium nitens, Machaerium sp., Paramachaerium ormosioides, Pterocarpus officinalis (Fabaceae), Chaunochiton kappleri (Olacaceae), Avicennia germinans (Verbenaceae). Colobothea lunulata Lucas, 1857 Type Locality: Peru, Sarayacu. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Colobothea macularis (Olivier, 1792) Distribution: Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Macrolobium acaciifolium (Caesalpiniaceae), Hydrochorea corymbosa (Mimosaceae). Colobothea meleagrina Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Colobothea naevigera Bates, 1865 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Colobothea osculatii Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1855 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Colobothea paulina Bates, 1865 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Colobothea peruviana Aurivillius, 1920 Type Locality: Peru, Chancamojo, Las Mercedes. Distribution: Peru. Colobothea pimplaea Bates, 1865 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Macrolobium bifolium (Caesalpiniaceae). Colobothea plagiata Aurivillius, 1902 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Colobothea plebeja Aurivillius, 1902 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Colobothea propinqua Bates, 1865 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru.

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Colobothea punctata Aurivillius, 1902 Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Colobothea scolopacea Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Colobothea securifera Bates, 1865 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Colobothea sejuncta Bates, 1865 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Colobothea sordida Aurivillius, 1902 Distribution: Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Cochabamba), Peru. Priscilla Thomson, 1864 Priscilla hypsiomoides Thomson, 1864 Distribution: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Coussapoa parvifolia (Cecropiaceae). Sangaris Dalman, 1823 Sangaris petrovi Schmid, 2010 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, 120 m Distribution: Peru. Sangaris sexmaculata Monne´, 1993 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Compsosomatini Thomson, 1857 Aerenea Thomson, 1857 Aerenea albilarvata Bates, 1866 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Aerenea bimaculata (Bre`thes, 1920) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo (Rio Perene´). Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Aerenea brunnea Thomson, 1868 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Maranha˜o to Rio Grande do Sul), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones). Host Plants: Funastrum gracile (Asclepiadaceae). Aerenea flavofasciculata Breuning, 1948 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Aerenea tuberculata Monne´, 1980 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Tarma (Utcuyacu). Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Compsosoma Lacordaire, 1830 Compsosoma geayi Gounelle, 1908 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Compsosoma marcelae Lingafelter & Wappes, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Amazonas: 3 km E Bagua Grande, at km 232. Distribution: Peru. Compsosoma mniszechii Thomson, 1857 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Laraesima Thomson, 1868 Laraesima pilosa Monne´, 1980 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru. Tessarecphora Thomson, 1857 Tessarecphora arachnoides amazonica Monne´, 1980 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o, Pernambuco, Alagoas), Peru. Cyrtinini Thomson, 1864 Omosarotes Pascoe, 1860 Omosarotes paradoxum (Tippmann, 1955) Type Locality: Peru, Rio Perene´. Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia). Scopadus Pascoe, 1857 Scopadus ciliatus Pascoe, 1857 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni), French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia). Desmiphorini Thomson, 1860 Acaua Martins & Galileo, 1995 Acaua exotica Martins & Galileo, 1995 Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Mato Grosso do Sul), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Blabia Thomson, 1864 Blabia bicuspis (Bates, 1866) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o), Peru. Blabia colobotheoides Thomson, 1864 Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Blabia epicharis Martins & Galileo, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Blabia rendira Galileo & Martins, 1998 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria (Divisoria, 1300 m). Distribution: Peru.

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Blabia strandiella Breuning, 1943 Type Locality: Peru, Ayacucho: Aina. Distribution: Peru. Desmiphora (Desmiphora) Audinet-Serville, 1835 Desmiphora (Desmiphora) boliviana Breuning, 1948 Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) cirrosa Erichson, 1847 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Veracruz, Quintana Roo), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru Brazil (Amazonas, Ceara´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Argentina. Host Plants: Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (Apocynaceae), Dolichandra cynanchoides (Bignoniaceae), Cordia americana (Boraginaceae), Platanus sp. (Platanaceae). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) fasciculata (Olivier, 1792) Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goia´s, Espı´rito Santo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Cordia alliodora, C. exaltata (Boraginaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) fasciola Martins & Galileo, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) hirticollis (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: United States (southern Texas) to Argentina, Cuba, Jamaica, St. Vincent, Grenada, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Grenadines, Curac¸a˜o, Puerto Rico, Gala´pagos Islands. Host Plants: Araujia hortorum, Morrenia odorata (Asclepiadaceae), Cordia alliodora, C. boisseri, C. collococca, C. elaeagnoides, Ehretia anacua, Patagonula americana (Boraginaceae), Sapium aucuparium (Euphorbiaceae), Sesbania virgata (Fabaceae), Wigandia urens (Hydrophyllaceae), Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae), Maclura pomifera, Morus alba (Moraceae), Passiflora caerulea (Passifloraceae), Platanus acerifolia (Platanaceae), Solanum glaucophyllum (Solanaceae), Tilia moltkei (Tiliaceae), Celtis ehrenbergiana, C. tala (Ulmaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) pallida Bates, 1874 Distribution: Jamaica, Brazil (Goia´s, Maranha˜o, Piauı´, Bahia, Minas Gerais), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Argentina (Tucuma´n). Desmiphora (Desmiphora) xerophila Martins & Galileo, 1995 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Estola Fairmaire & Germain, 1859 Estola retrospinosa Breuning, 1940 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru.

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Estola seriata Kirsch, 1875 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Estola similis Breuning, 1940 Type Locality: Peru, Caja. Distribution: Peru. Heteresmia Monne´, 2005 Heteresmia seabrai (Lane & Prosen, 1961) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Ischnolea Thomson, 1861 Ischnolea peruana Breuning, 1943 Type Locality: Peru, Ayacucho: Aina. Distribution: Peru. Ischnoleomimus Breuning, 1940 Ischnoleomimus excavatus Breuning, 1940 Type Locality: Peru, Huallaga: Rio Mixiollo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Para´), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ischnoleomimus foveatus Galileo & Martins, 1996 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Malthonea Thomson, 1864 Malthonea cuprascens (Waterhouse, 1880) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Malthonea minima Martins & Galileo, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria (Cerro Carpish, 2050 m). Distribution: Peru. Malthonea obyuna Martins & Galileo, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, La Libertad: Cumpang (“above Uctabamba,” on trial to Ongo´n, ca. 2615 m). Distribution: Peru. Paradesmiphora Breuning, 1959 Paradesmiphora amazonica Galileo & Martins, 1998 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Eupromerini Galileo & Martins, 1995 Iquiracetima Galileo & Martins, 1995 Iquiracetima aspasia Galileo & Martins, 1995 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Forsteriini Tippmann, 1960 Nyctonympha Thomson, 1868 Nyctonympha annulipes (Belon, 1897) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba).

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Nyctonympha flavipes Aurivillius, 1920 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Hemilophini Thomson, 1868 Acasanga Martins & Galileo, 1991 Acasanga delectabilis (Waterhouse, 1880) Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Adesmus Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1825 Adesmus calca Galileo & Martins, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Calca (80 km N). Distribution: Peru. Adesmus guttatus Galileo & Martins, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Valle de Lares (75 km NW Calca). Distribution: Peru. Adesmus juninensis Galileo & Martins, 1999 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Tarma (Utcuyacu). Distribution: Peru. Adesmus laetus (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Peru. Adesmus tribalteatus (Bates, 1881) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Adesmus vilhena Galileo & Martins, 1999 Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Apypema Galileo & Martins, 1992 Apypema yara Galileo & Martins, 1992 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria (Monzon Valley). Distribution: Peru. Callanga Lane, 1973 Callanga tenebrosa Lane, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Chinchao (25 km below Carpish). Distribution: Peru. Callanga trichocera Lane, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Callanga. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Canarana Martins & Galileo, 1992 Canarana affinis (Aurivillius, 1908) Type Locality: Peru, Arcoponco. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Canarana brachialis (Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Canarana tuberculicollis (Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1855) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.

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Chrysaperda Bates, 1881 Chrysaperda metallica Bates, 1881 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Corcovado Lane, 1973 Corcovado peruviense Lane, 1973 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Cuicirama Martins & Galileo, 1992 Cuicirama spectabilis (Blanchard, 1846) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Fredlanea Martins & Galileo, 1996 Fredlanea calliste (Bates, 1881) Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Fredlanea flavipennis (Lane, 1966) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Fredlanea kirschi (Aurivillius, 1923) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Isomerida Bates, 1866 Isomerida albicollis (Laporte, 1840) Distribution: Costa Rica, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Isomerida apiratinga Martins & Galileo, 1992 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Divisoria. Distribution: Peru. Isomerida invicta Galileo & Martins, 1996 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Piches & Perene Valleys (2000–30009). Distribution: Peru. Isomerida lineata Bates, 1874 Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Juninia Lane, 1966 Juninia annulifera (Kirsch, 1889) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Lapazina Lane, 1973 Lapazina discicollis (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Lapazina fuscipennis (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Malacoscylus Thomson, 1868 Malacoscylus auricomus Bates, 1881 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Malacoscylus cinctulus Bates, 1881 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Malacoscylus elegantulus Galileo & Martins, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Pilcopata (35 km SW). Distribution: Peru. Malacoscylus niger Aurivillius, 1908 Type Locality: Peru, Pablobamba. Distribution: Peru. Mariliana Lane, 1970 Mariliana cicadellida Galileo & Martins, 2004 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Porangonycha Martins & Galileo, 1997 Porangonycha princeps (Bates, 1872) Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, French Guiana, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Poticuara Martins & Galileo, 1991 Poticuara ipiterpe Martins & Galileo, 1991 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Tarma (Utcuyacu). Distribution: Costa Rica, Peru. Pseudotacocha Martins & Galileo, 2012 Pseudotacocha magnifica Martins & Galileo, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Cosn˜ipata, Vy San Pedro. Distribution: Peru. Susuanycha Galileo & Martins, 2005 Susuanycha susua Galileo & Martins, 2005 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios: Reserva Tambopata (30 km SW Puerto Maldonado). Distribution: Peru. Sybaguasu Martins & Galileo, 1991 Sybaguasu pubicorne (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Ecuador, Peru. Sybaguasu titingum Martins & Galileo, 1991 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Aguaitia. Distribution: Peru. Tyrinthia Bates, 1866 Tyrinthia capillata Bates, 1866

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Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Tyrinthia paraba Martins & Galileo, 1991 Distribution: Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Monne´ (2005b). Woytkowskia Lane, 1966 Woytkowskia charis (Bates, 1881) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Mauesiini Lane, 1956 Coroicoia Lane, 1966 Coroicoia ligata (Schwarzer, 1930) Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Taurolema Thomson, 1860 Taurolema flavocincta Gounelle, 1906 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Taurolema nigroolivacea Touroult & Demez, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, Ucayali, env. Pucallpa. Distribution: Peru. Taurolema superba Fuchs, 1966 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Monochamini Gistel, 1848 Neoptychodes Dillon & Dillon, 1941 Neoptychodes candidus (Bates, 1885) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Peru. Plagiohammus Dillon & Dillon, 1941 Plagiohammus camillus Dillon & Dillon, 1949 Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Peru. Plagiohammus spinipennis (Thomson, 1860) Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru. Host Plants: Vernonia patens (Asteraceae), Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Lantana camara, L. scorta (Verbenaceae). Pseudotaeniotes Dillon & Dillon, 1949 Pseudotaeniotes mimus (Dillon & Dillon, 1943) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo (La Merced). Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Santa Catarina?). Taeniotes Audinet-Serville, 1835 Taeniotes affinis Breuning, 1935

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Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Taeniotes amazonum Thomson, 1857 Distribution: Panama to Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Taeniotes buckleyi Bates, 1872 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Taeniotes chapini Dillon & Dillon, 1941 Type Locality: Peru, Piches and Perene Valleys. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Taeniotes naevius Bates, 1872 Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Taeniotes orbignyi Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1844 Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz). Taeniotes peruanus Breuning, 1971 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Peru. Taeniotes scalatus (Gmelin, 1790) Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia, Grenada, Martinique. Host Plants: Artocarpus altilis, A. integrifolia, Brosimum utile, Castilloa elastica, Ficus carica, Morus alba (Moraceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae). Taeniotes similis Dillon & Dillon, 1941 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Taeniotes xanthostictus Bates, 1880 Distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Morimopsini Lacordaire, 1869 Tuberolamia Breuning, 1940 Tuberolamia andicola Breuning, 1940 Type Locality: Peru, Huancabamba. Distribution: Peru. Tuberolamia grilloides Touroult & Demez, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco (2000 m). Distribution: Peru. Onciderini Thomson, 1860 Alexera Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Alexera barii (Jekel, 1861)

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Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Bacuris Gounelle, 1906 Bacuris sexvittatus (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), French Guiana, Peru. Cacostola Fairmaire & Germain, 1859 Cacostola simplex (Pascoe, 1859) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Peru. Cherentes Gounelle, 1906 Cherentes niveilateris (Thomson, 1868) Distribution: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Espı´rito Santo to Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, Argentina (Chaco). Cicatrodea Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Cicatrodea monima Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Type Locality: Peru, Rio Ucayali. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Cipriscola Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Cipriscola fasciata (Thomson, 1860) Distribution: Colombia, Brazil (Para´, Maranha˜o, Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones, Chaco, Corrientes). Host Plants: Delonix regia (Caesalpiniaceae), Acacia decurrens mollissima, A. polyphylla, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Mimosaceae), Nephelium litchi (Sapindaceae). Clavidesmus Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Clavidesmus lichenigerus (Lane, 1958) Distribution: Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2011). Clavidesmus metallicus (Thomson, 1868) Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Clavidesmus rogueti Audureau, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Peru. Cylicasta Thomson, 1868 Cylicasta liturata (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Nicaragua, Panama, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o, Bahia). Host Plants: Brosimum parinarioides, B. utile (Moraceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Cylicasta terminata (Buquet, 1859) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru.

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Delilah Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Delilah subfasciata Dillon & Dillon, 1952 Type Locality: Peru, San Martı´n: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Ecthoea Pascoe, 1858 Ecthoea quadricornis (Olivier, 1792) Distribution: Costa Rica to Panama, Trinidad, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Eugenia stipitata, Myrciaria dubia (Myrtaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Ephiales Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Ephiales cretacea (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Eudesmus Audinet-Serville, 1835 Eudesmus diopites Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Type Locality: Peru, Rio Tarma, Huacapistana. Distribution: Peru. Eudesmus grisescens Audinet-Serville, 1835 Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Euthima Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Euthima rodens (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Schefflera morototoni (Araliaceae), Theobroma cacao (Sterculiaceae). Euthima variegata (Aurivillius, 1921) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (La Paz). Euthima wendtae Martins, 1979 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru. Furona Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Furona egens (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Glypthaga Thomson, 1868 Glypthaga monnei Audureau, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo, Rio Venado. Distribution: Peru. Hesychotypa Thomson, 1868 Hesychotypa avrillasi Audureau, 2013 Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru.

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Hesychotypa liturata (Bates, 1865) Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia). Host Plants: Hevea brasiliensis (Euphorbiaceae), Gustavia hexapetala (Lecythidaceae), Inga huberi (Mimosaceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Hesychotypa morvanae Audureau, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo, Rio Tambo. Distribution: Peru. Hesychotypa punctata Martins, 1979 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Hypsioma Audinet-Serville, 1835 Hypsioma amydon Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Hypsioma lyca Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo Valley. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz). Hypsioma steinbachi Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Jamesia Jekel, 1861 Jamesia globifera (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Couma guianensis, Odontadenia perrottetti (Apocynaceae), Scleronema micranthum (Bombacaceae), Symphonia globulifera (Clusiaceae), Pausandra martinii (Euphorbiaceae), Vantanea parviflora (Humiriaceae), Virola sebifera (Myristicaceae). Jamesia papulenta Thomson, 1868 Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Jamesia phileta Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Type Locality: Peru, Rio Huallaga. Distribution: Peru. Leus Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Leus ramuli (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago (Trinidad), Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lochmaeocles Bates, 1880 Lochmaeocles callidryas (Bates, 1865)

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Distribution: Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Maranha˜o), Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Albizia pedicellaris (Mimosaceae). Lochmaeocles consobrinus bolivianus Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija). Lochmaeocles pulcher Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Pebas. Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas), Peru, Bolivia (Beni). Host Plants: Abarema curvicarpa, Albizia pedicellaris (Mimosaceae). Lydipta Thomson, 1868 Lydipta conspersa (Aurivillius, 1922) Distribution: Brazil (Rondoˆnia, Goia´s, Mato Grosso, Sa˜o Paulo), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Marensis Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Marensis simplex (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Monneoncideres Nearns & Swift, 2011 Monneoncideres cristata Nearns and Swift, 2011 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Neocherentes Tippmann, 1960 Neocherentes dilloniorum Tippmann, 1960 Type Locality: Peru, Cuzco: Cosn˜ipata. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Espı´rito Santo). Neohylus Monne´, 2005 Neohylus dubius (Dillon & Dillon, 1945) Type Locality: Peru, Rio Santiago. Distribution: Colombia, Peru. Neolampedusa Monne´, 2005 Neolampedusa obliquator (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz). Oncideres Lacordaire, 1830 Oncideres albistillata Dillon & Dillon, 1952 Type Locality: Peru, San Martin: Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. Oncideres albopicta Martins & Galileo, 1990 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria, Rio Huallaga. Distribution: Peru. Oncideres angaturama Galileo & Martins, 2008 Type Locality: Peru, San Martin: Cordillera Escalera (Tarapoto-Iquitos road, 1000 m). Distribution: Peru.

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Oncideres crassicornis Bates, 1865 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso). Host Plants: Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae). Oncideres demezi Audureau, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Ucayali, Atalaya. Distribution: Peru. Oncideres digna Bates, 1865 Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´). Host Plants: Persea americana (Lauraceae). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Oncideres fulva Bates, 1865 Distribution: Colombia, French Guiana, Brazil (Para´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Oncideres ilaire Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Distribution: Panama, Colombia, Peru. Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Oncideres laceyi Dillon & Dillon, 1949 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Oncideres manauara Martins & Galileo, 1995 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), French Guiana. Documented as new record to Peru by Galileo, Martins et al. (2014). Oncideres nearnsi Audureau, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco: Tingo Maria. Distribution: Peru. Oncideres nicea Dillon & Dillon, 1949 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oncideres philosipes Dillon & Dillon, 1946 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: La Merced. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Oncideres satyra Bates, 1865 Distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Oncideres vitiliga Martins, 1981 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Documented as new record to Peru by Audureau (2012). Peritrox Bates, 1865 Peritrox perbra Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Maranha˜o), Ecuador. Strioderes Giorgi, 2001 Strioderes peruanus Giorgi, 2001

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Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Sani Beni. Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Para´). Tibiosioma Martins & Galileo, 1990 Tibiosioma martinsi Nearns & Swift, 2011 Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Documented as new record to Peru by Nearns and Tavakilian (2012). Trachysomus Audinet-Serville, 1835 Trachysomus apipunga Martins & Galileo, 2008 Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Peru. Trachysomus cavigibba Martins, 1975 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Trestoncideres Martins & Galileo, 1990 Trestoncideres albiventris Martins & Galileo, 2005 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Trestonia Buquet, 1859 Trestonia frontalis (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Ceara´), Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Trestonia turbula Monne´ & Fragoso, 1984 Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz). Tulcus Dillon & Dillon, 1945 Tulcus crudus (Erichson, 1847) Type Locality: Peru. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru. Tulcus hebes (Dillon & Dillon, 1945) Type Locality: Peru, Quiroz. Distribution: Peru. Tulcus paganus (Pascoe, 1859) Distribution: Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Tulcus picticornis (Bates, 1865) Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas), Peru. Tulcus pullus (Dillon & Dillon, 1945) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia. Tulcus somus (Dillon & Dillon, 1945) Type Locality: Peru, Upper Rio Maran˜on. Distribution: Peru. Tulcus tigrinatus (Thomson, 1868) Distribution: Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Lonchocarpus sp. (Fabaceae).

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Tybalmia Thomson, 1868 Tybalmia pupillata (Pascoe, 1859) Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Hydrochorea corymbosa, Inga huberi (Mimosaceae). Tybalmia tetrops Bates, 1872 Type Locality: Peru, Pebas. Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas). Ubytyra Martins & Galileo, 2012 Ubytyra tuberosa Martins & Galileo, 2012 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Pampa Hermosa, lodge near San Ramon. Distribution: Peru. Polyrhaphidini Thomson, 1860 Polyrhaphis Audinet-Serville, 1835 Polyrhaphis angustata Buquet, 1853 Distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Bahia), Bolivia (La Paz). Polyrhaphis argentina Lane, 1978 Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Brazil (Sa˜o Paulo), Paraguay, Argentina (Salta, Tucuma´n). Polyrhaphis fabricii Thomson, 1865 Distribution: Guyana, French Guiana, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Host Plants: Macrolobium bifolium (Caesalpiniaceae). Polyrhaphis jansoni Pascoe, 1859 Distribution: Venzuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru. Polyrhaphis papulosa (Olivier, 1795) Distribution: French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´), Peru. Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Albizia pedicellaris, Inga alba, I. pilosula (Mimosaceae). Polyrhaphis peruana Santos-Silva, Martins & Tavakilian, 2010 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Polyrhaphis pilosa Lane, 1965 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas), Bolivia (Cochabamba). Polyrhaphis spinosa (Drury, 1773) Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amapa´, Amazonas, Para´, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz).

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Host Plants: Cassia pteridophylla, Eperua falcata, E. rubiginosa, Hymenaea courbaril, Mora excelsa (Caesalpiniaceae), Inga sp., Parkia nitida, P. velutina (Mimosaceae). Pteropliini Thomson, 1860 Anobrium Belon, 1902 Anobrium rugosicolle Galileo & Martins, 2002 Distribution: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Ataxia Haldeman, 1847 Ataxia obscura (Fabricius, 1801) Distribution: Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Maranha˜o), Peru, Bolivia (Pando). Host Plants: Conceveiba guianensis, Pausandra martinii (Euphorbiaceae). Cryptocranium Audinet-Serville, 1835 Cryptocranium cazieri Lane, 1958 Type Locality: Peru, Achinamiza. Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Para´, Goia´s), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay. Epectasis Bates, 1866 Epectasis juncea (Newman, 1840) Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz), Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Bahia to Parana´), Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Host Plants: Pausandra martinii (Euphorbiaceae). Esthlogena (Esthlogena) Thomson, 1864 Esthlogena (Esthlogena) dissimilis Galileo & Martins, 2011 Type Locality: Peru, Cusco: Machu-Picchu (Torentoy Canyon). Distribution: Peru. Esthlogena (Pseudotaxia) Breuning, 1940 Esthlogena (Pseudotaxia) bella Galileo, Martins, Le Tirant & Santos-Silva, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru. Esthlogena (Pseudotaxia) proletaria Thomson, 1868 Distribution: Venezuela, Peru. Rhaphiptera Audinet-Serville, 1835 Rhaphiptera scrutator Thomson, 1868 Distribution: Panama, French Guiana, Peru. Xenofreini Aurivillius, 1923 Oroxenofrea Galileo & Martins, 1999 Oroxenofrea spiculata Galileo & Martins, 1999 Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Brazil (Para´, Maranha˜o). Documented as new record to Peru by Demez and Touroult (2012).

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Xenofrea Bates, 1885 Xenofrea trigonalis Bates, 1885 Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Chanchamayo. Distribution: French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Lepturinae Latreille, 1802 Lepturini Latreille, 1802 Strangalia Dejean, 1835 Strangalia albicollis (Pascoe, 1860) Distribution: Brazil (Para´, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso, Goia´s), French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz). Strangalia rubricollis (Bates, 1870) Distribution: French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia, Mato Grosso), Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Disteniidae Thomson, 1861 DIVERSITY IN PERU: 1 subfamily, 2 tribes, 6 genera, 13 species. Disteniini Thomson, 1861 Abauba Santos-Silva & Tavakilian, 2009 Abauba flavipes (Villiers, 1958) Distribution: Peru. America Santos-Silva & Tavakilian, 2009 America amethystina (Villiers, 1958) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Iquitos. Distribution: Peru. America hovorei (Santos-Silva, 2007) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. America peruviana (Villiers, 1958) Type Locality: Peru, Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru. America thomasi (Hovore & Santos-Silva, 2007) Type Locality: Peru, Junin: Satipo. Distribution: Peru. Cupecuara Santos-Silva & Tavakilian, 2009 Cupecuara argodi (Belon, 1896) Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Cochabamba). Cupecuara santossilvai Audureau, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru. Distenia (Distenia) Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 Distenia (Distenia) suturalis Bates, 1870

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Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, Para´, Rondoˆnia). Distenia (Basisvallis) Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 Distenia (Basisvallis) carinata Villiers, 1959 Type Locality: Peru, Tarapoto. Distribution: Peru, Ecuador, Brazil (Mato Grosso). Novantinoe Santos-Silva and Hovore, 2007 Novantinoe iani Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios: Rio Alto Madre de Dios (Alojamiento Pantiacolla). Distribution: Peru. Novantinoe peruviensis (Villiers, 1959) Type Locality: Peru, Loreto: Chambireyacu´, pres de Yurimaguas. Distribution: Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Rondoˆnia). Novantinoe tumidicollis (Villiers, 1959) Type Locality: Peru, Moyobamba. Distribution: Peru. Heteropalpini Villiers, 1962 Pseudocometes Villiers, 1958 Pseudocometes harrisoni Le Tirant & Santos-Silva, 2014 Type Locality: Peru, Pasco: Pozuzo. Distribution: Peru. Vesperidae Mulsant, 1839 DIVERSITY IN PERU: 1 subfamily, 1 tribe, 1 genus, 2 species. Anoplodermatinae Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1840 Anoplodermatini Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1840 Anoploderma Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1840 Anoploderma bicolor Gue´rin-Me´neville, 1840 Type Locality: Peru, Andes. Distribution: Peru, Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Cochabamba), Paraguay. Anoploderma peruvianum Dias, 1986 Type Locality: Peru, Madre de Dios. Distribution: Peru. Acknowledgements We acknowledge NSF-EPSCoR # 66928 (PI: CS Chaboo) for supporting the Peru beetle project and the University of Kansas’ Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology-General Research Fund (PI: CS Chaboo). We also thank two anonymous reviewers for helping to improve the manuscript.

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