Ciência e Hermenêutica da Facticidade: Heidegger e o Projecto de uma Filosofia Científica

%KÄPEKCG*GTOGPÄWVKEC FC(CEVKEKFCFG*GKFGIIGTGQ 2TQLGVQFGWOC(KNQUQſC%KGPVÈſEC 3URI'U$OH[DQGUH)UDQFRGH6i À memória de Franco Volpi 2DUWLJRGLVFXWHDSUHWHQVmRGDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOGH0DUWLQ+HLGHJ JHUFRPRµILORVRILDFLHQWtILFD¶QDVHJXQGDGpFDGDGRVpFXOR;;6HJXQGR +HLGHJJHURSURMHWRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOEDVHDGRQRPpWRGR IHQRPHQROyJLFRHHPXPDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHGHYHULDVHUSHU JXQWDU SHOR PRGR GH VHU GR HQWH FDSD] GH FRORFDU D TXHVWmR RQWROyJLFD VREUHRVHURDasein+HLGHJJHUSRVWHULRUPHQWHGLVFXWHVREUHDLQFDSDFLGD GHGHOHYDUWDOSURMHWRDFDER2SUHVHQWHDUWLJRSUHWHQGHWUDWDUGDVUD]}HV GHVVHIUDFDVVRHGLYLGLUVHiHPWUrVPRPHQWRV1XPSULPHLURPRPHQWR SURFXUDPRVFDUDFWHUL]DURWHUPRµFLHQWt¿FR¶QRTXHHOHVLJQL¿FDHPXPDµ¿ ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD¶(PXPVHJXQGRPRPHQWRSURFXUDPRVH[SOLFDUFRPRR SURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGR FRPRDH[HFXomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD1R~OWLPRPRPHQWRVHWHQWDUi HVFODUHFHUFRPRRSURMHWRGH+HLGHJJHUGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDpFDSD] GHH[SOLFDURSUySULRIUDFDVVRGDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDO PALAVRAS-CHAVE

)LORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH RQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOIHQRPHQRORJLDRXWURLQtFLR

7KH DUWLFOH GLVFXVVHV WKH FODLP RI IXQGDPHQWDO RQWRORJ\ RI 0DUWLQ +HLGHJJHUDVµVFLHQWL¿FSKLORVRSK\¶LQWKHVHFRQGGHFDGHRIWKH;;FHQ WXU\$FFRUGLQJWR+HLGHJJHUWKHSURMHFWRIDIXQGDPHQWDORQWRORJ\EDVHG RQWKHSKHQRPHQRORJLFDOPHWKRGDQGWKHKHUPHQHXWLFVRIIDFWLFLW\VKRXOG EHDVNHGE\ZD\RIEHLQJRIEHLQJDEOHWRSXWWKHRQWRORJLFDOTXHVWLRQRI EHLQJWKH'DVHLQ3RVWHULRUO\+HLGHJJHUGLVFXVVHVWKHLQDELOLW\WRFDUU\RXW VXFKDSURMHFW7KLVDUWLFOHZDQWVWRDGGUHVVWKHUHDVRQVIRUWKLVIDLOXUHDQG ZLOOEHVSOLWLQWKUHHSDUWV$W¿UVWZHFKDUDFWHUL]HWKHWHUPµVFLHQWL¿F¶ZKDW KHPHDQVLQDµVFLHQWL¿FSKLORVRSK\¶,QDVHFRQGVWHSZHH[SODLQKRZWKH SURMHFWD+HLGHJJHULDQIXQGDPHQWDORQWRORJ\FDQEHFRQVLGHUHGDVWKHH[ HFXWLRQRIDVFLHQWL¿FSKLORVRSK\$WWKHODVWPRPHQWWRWU\WRFODULI\KRZ WKH SURMHFW RI D VFLHQWL¿F SKLORVRSK\ RI +HLGHJJHU LV DEOH WR H[SODLQ WKH IDLOXUHRIIXQGDPHQWDORQWRORJ\ KEY-WORDS

6FLHQWL¿FSKLORVRSK\KHUPHQHXWLFVRIIDFWLFLW\ IXQGDPHQWDORQWRORJ\SKHQRPHQRORJ\RWKHUEHJLQQLQJ

5HVXPRHDEVWUDFWIHLWRVSHORVHGLWRUHV

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

$FRQMXJDomRHQWUHRVGRLVFRQFHLWRVTXHFRQVWLWXHPRWtWXORGHVWDFRPXQLFD ção – ciência e KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH – evoca imediatamente o projeto que GLULJLXRSHQVDPHQWRGH0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHUDRORQJRGRVDQRVGRVpFXORSDVVD GRRTXDOFRPRVHVDEHSRGHVHUFDUDFWHUL]DGRFRPRRSURMHWRGDFRQVWLWXLomR GH XPD RQWRORJLD IXQGDPHQWDO (VWD RQWRORJLD VHJXQGR +HLGHJJHU VHULD XPD ¿ORVR¿DFDUDFWHUL]iYHOFRPR³FLHQWt¿FD´DTXDOEDVHDGDQRULJRUGRPpWRGRIH QRPHQROyJLFRGHYHULDSDUWLUGRDFHVVRKHUPHQrXWLFRDRPRGRGHVHUIiFWLFRGR HQWHFDSD]GHSHUJXQWDUSHORVHUHGHIXQGDUQHVVDPHGLGDDSUySULDRQWRORJLD 8PWDOSURMHWRQmRIRLFRQVXPDGRQRkPELWRGRSHQVDPHQWRKHLGHJJHULDQR (RTXHFDUDFWHUL]DHPODUJDPHGLGDD¿ORVR¿DGH+HLGHJJHUQDHVSHFL¿FLGDGH GRVHXSHUFXUVRpSUHFLVDPHQWHRIDWRGHHODVHUXPGHVHQYROYLPHQWRDSDUWLUGD FRQVFLrQFLDGHVVDQmRFRQVXPDomR,QWHUHVVDQRVDTXLSRULVVRVREUHWXGRDERU GDUDVUD]}HVGHVWDQmRFRQVXPDomR+HLGHJJHUGLUiPDLVWDUGHUHÀHWLQGRVREUH DQmRFRQWLQXLGDGHGRSURMHWRWUDoDGRQRVDQRVTXHVHWLQKDWUDWDGRGHXPD LQFDSDFLGDGHSDUDHQFRQWUDUQDOLQJXDJHPGDPHWDItVLFDDH[SUHVVmRVX¿FLHQWH GDTXLORTXHHVWDYDMiHQWmRDVHUSHQVDGR1RHQWDQWRGLDQWHGHWDOH[SOLFDomR LPSRUWDLQVLVWLUQDSHUJXQWDSHUJXQWDQGRSHODUD]mRGHIXQGRGHIDOWDUD+HLGHJ JHUXPDOLQJXDJHPVX¿FLHQWHSDUDTXHRSURMHWRSXGHVVHVHUOHYDGRDFDER4XH VHHQFRQWUDYDD¿QDOQDHVWUXWXUDGRSURMHWRSDUDTXHHVWHWLYHVVH¿FDGRSUHVRQD ³OLQJXDJHPGDPHWDItVLFD´"&RPRVHSRGHH[SOLFDUTXHRSUySULRSURMHWRGHXPD RQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOLQYLDELOL]DVVHHPGHWHUPLQDGRPRPHQWRGDVXDHODER UDomRRSURSyVLWRGDVXDFRQVWLWXLomRFRPRRFRUSRGRXWULQDOGHXPD¿ORVR¿D WRUQDGDFLHQWt¿FD" 3DUDHQVDLDUXPDUHVSRVWDDHVWDVTXHVW}HVLPSRUWDDTXLSHUFRUUHUWUrVWySLFRV TXHFRQVWLWXLUmRQHVVDPHGLGDRVPDUFRVHVVHQFLDLVGDSUHVHQWHH[SRVLomR(P SULPHLUROXJDUVHRSURMHWRGH+HLGHJJHUIRLFDUDFWHUL]DGRSHODVXDLQWHQomRGH FRQVWLWXLUXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDWHPRVGHFRQVLGHUDUDQWHVGHPDLVQDGDDTXLOR DTXHQRVUHIHULPRVDWUDYpVGHVWHFRQFHLWR(PVHJXQGROXJDUFLUFXQVFULWRRFRQ FHLWRGHXPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´LPSRUWDFRQVLGHUDUHPTXHPHGLGDRSURMHWR KHLGHJJHULDQRGHHODERUDomRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDODTXDOVHGHYHULDGH VHQYROYHUFRPEDVHQXPDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHSDUWLFLSDGHVWHSURSyVLWR GDFRQVWLWXLomRGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLD)LQDOPHQWHHPWHUFHLUROXJDUWHPD WL]DUVHiHPTXHPHGLGDDFDUDFWHUL]DomRGRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQR±RSURMHWR GHHODERUDomRGHXPDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHFRPRSURMHWRGHFRQVWLWXLomR GHXPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´±SRGHFRQWULEXLUSDUDFRPSUHHQGHURHVWDGRGHLQ FRPSOHWXGHHGHQmRFRQVXPDomRHPTXHRSHQVDPHQWRKHLGHJJHULDQRRGHL[RX &I0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU³%ULHIEHUGHQª+XPDQLVPXV©´LQWegmarken)UDQNIXUWD09LW WRULR.ORVWHUPDQQGesamtausgabeYRO>HGLomRFLWDGDGRUDYDQWHFRPR³*$³VHJXLGD GRQ~PHURGRYROXPH@S

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

10

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

 &RPHoDQGRSHORSULPHLURWySLFRPHQFLRQDGRSRGHUVHLDGL]HUDQWHVGH PDLVTXHVHSHUJXQWDUPRVSHORIDWRUTXHPDLVUDGLFDOPHQWHFDUDFWHUL]DD¿OR VR¿DPRGHUQDHVWHQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHDSDUHFHUFRPRRSURMHWRGDFRQTXLVWD SDUDRVDEHUGHXP fundamentum inconcussumXPIXQGDPHQWRDEVROXWDPHQWH FHUWR VHJXUR H LQFRQWHVWiYHO e D SDUWLU GHVWH SURMHWR TXH D PRGHUQLGDGH VH começa a compreender a si mesma como correspondendo ao advento de uma QRYDHUD¿ORVy¿FDDSDUWLUGDTXDOD¿ORVR¿DVHGHYHULDFRQVWLWXLUFRPRDTXLOR DTXHVHSRGHULDFKDPDUXPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´(RDSDUHFLPHQWRGDHUDGD FRQVWLWXLomRGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLDVHULDPDUFDGDSRUGXDVPXGDQoDVIXQ GDPHQWDLVQRkPELWRGRSHQVDPHQWR¿ORVy¿FR3RUXPODGRVHQGRD¿ORVR¿D GHWHUPLQDGDDJRUDSHORVHXGHVHQYROYLPHQWRDSDUWLUGHXPIXQGDPHQWRDEVR OXWDPHQWHFHUWRHVHJXURGLUVHLDTXHHVWDPHVPD¿ORVR¿DVHFRQVWLWXLULDFRPR FLHQWt¿FDQDPHGLGDHPTXHGHYHULDVHUSRVVtYHOFRPEDVHQXPWDOIXQGDPHQWR VX¿FLHQWHRSURJUHVVRHDDFXPXODomRGRVDEHUDRORQJRGDVXFHVVmRGHJHUD o}HV$¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDFRUUHVSRQGHULDHQWmRDQWHVGHPDLVjLQDXJXUDomR GDHUDGDFRQVWUXomROHQWDHSURJUHVVLYDGDSUySULD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLD3RU RXWURODGRVHD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDGHYHULDVHUFDUDFWHUL]DGDSHODDFXPXODomR SURJUHVVLYD GR VDEHU FRP EDVH QXP IXQGDPHQWR Mi LQDPRYtYHO WDO TXHUHULD GL]HUTXHDPDQLIHVWDomRPDLVSUySULDGRVHXDSDUHFLPHQWRGHYHULDFRQVLVWLUQR DEDQGRQRSHOD¿ORVR¿DGDFRQFHSomRGDVXDKLVWyULDFRPRDVXFHVVmRWHPSRUDO GHXPFRQMXQWRDQiUTXLFRGHGRXWULQDVFRQWUDSRVWDVGRJPDWLFDPHQWHHVWDEHOH FLGDVHLQVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHIXQGDGDVHQDFRQVHTXHQWHDEHUWXUDGDSRVVLELOLGDGH GHFRQFHEHUDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRXPDKLVWyULD¿ORVy¿FDGDUD]mRPDUFD GDSHODSUySULDFRQVWLWXLomRGDUD]mRDRORQJRGRLPSUHVFLQGtYHOGHVHQURODUVH GHVWDPHVPDKLVWyULD (VWHVGRLVDVSHFWRVTXHGHYHULDPDVVLQDODURDSDUHFLPHQWRGHXPD¿ORVR¿D FLHQWt¿FD VmR LQVHSDUiYHLV PDV QmR FRLQFLGHQWHV ( p D VXD FRQMXJDomR TXH SHUPLWHGLIHUHQFLDUQDVXDHVSHFL¿FLGDGHRVSURMHWRVFRQFUHWRVGDFRQVWLWXLomR GD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLD $VVLPVHSHQVDUPRVQROHJDGRGD¿ORVR¿DWUDQVFHQGHQWDONDQWLDQDWRUQD VHFODURTXHSDUDRSURMHWRFUtWLFRVHWUDWDYDDQWHVGHPDLVGHDEULUSDUDD ¿ORVR¿DXPDQRYDHUDDVVHQWHQRSURJUHVVRSURSRUFLRQDGRSHODFDSDFLGDGHGH XPVDEHU¿ORVy¿FRVHLQWHUURJDUSUHYLDPHQWHQDVFRQVWUXo}HVWHyULFDVTXHOHYD DFDERVREUHRVVHXVOLPLWHVHDVVXDVFRQGLo}HVGHSRVVLELOLGDGH2SURMHWR FUtWLFRNDQWLDQRVHFRQFHQWUDDVVLPQDTXLORDTXHVHSRGHULDFKDPDURPRPHQWR IXQGDFLRQDOGDFRQVWLWXLomRGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLD(OHFHQWUDVHQDVXDLQ

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

11

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

WHQomRGHSURSRUFLRQDUXPD³QRYDHUD¿ORVy¿FD´±XPDHUDGDFUtWLFD±QDTXDO D¿ORVR¿DVHFDUDFWHUL]DVVHSRUXPIXQGDPHQWRVX¿FLHQWHSDUDRVHXSURJUHVVR HGHVHQYROYLPHQWR ¬FRQFHQWUDomRGRSURMHWRFUtWLFRQHVWHPRPHQWRIXQGDFLRQDOFRUUHVSRQGH SRUVHXODGRXPGHVLQYHVWLPHQWRQDGLPHQVmRKLVWyULFDTXHDLQWHQomRGHFRQV WLWXLUD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLDQmRSRGHULDGHL[DUGHWUD]HUFRQVLJR6HRVGRLV DVSHFWRVPHQFLRQDGRVQmRVmRVHSDUiYHLVpFHUWRTXHWDPEpPMiHP.DQWQmR SRGHGHL[DUGHVXUJLUDLQHYLWDELOLGDGHGHXPDQRYD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDVHFRQ IURQWDUFRPDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DeFRPRPDQLIHVWDomRGHVWDLQHYLWDELOLGDGH TXHDSDUHFHQRSHQVDPHQWRFUtWLFRGH.DQWDPHQomRDXPSHFXOLDU³GHVWLQR´GD UD]mRR³GHVWLQR´TXHVHWUDGX]QDWHQGrQFLDSDUDVH©FRQFOXLURVHXHGLItFLRWmR FHGRTXDQWRSRVVtYHOHVyGHSRLVH[DPLQDUVHHOHSRVVXLERQVIXQGDPHQWRVª eQRFRQWH[WRGHVWDDOXVmRTXHDGTXLUHPVHQWLGRDVREVHUYDo}HVGH.DQWHP WRUQRGRSDUDORJLVPRTXHHVWDULDQDEDVHGDD¿UPDomRFDUWHVLDQDGR³HXSHQ VR´ FRPR VXEVWkQFLD SHQVDQWH 2X p QHVWH PHVPR FRQWH[WR TXH .DQW SRGH DERUGDUDDQ¿EROLDGRVFRQFHLWRVSHODTXDOVHWRUQDULDFODURTXHRFRQFHLWRGH PyQDGDHP/HLEQL]QmRWUDGX]LULDVHQmRDFRQIXVmRSUpFUtWLFDHQWUHRQ~PHQR HQTXDQWR³FRLVDHPVL´RXVHMDHQTXDQWRVXEVWkQFLDFRQVLGHUDGDDTXpPGR HQTXDGUDPHQWRHVSDoRWHPSRUDOTXHFRQVWLWXLDFRQGLomRGHSRVVLELOLGDGHGD UHFHSWLYLGDGHGHTXDOTXHUREMHWRHRIHQ{PHQRFRPRREMHWRSUySULRGRHQWH TXHQyVPHVPRVVRPRVHQTXDQWRFRQVFLrQFLDVUHFHSWLYDVHVHQVtYHLV$SDUWLU GHVWDVREVHUYDo}HVSRGHUVHLDGL]HUTXHRSURMHWRFUtWLFRGH.DQWFRQGX]Mi SDUDXPDFRQIURQWDomRFRPDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DSUpFUtWLFDQRVHJXLPHQWRGD TXDOVHULDSRVVtYHOGL]HUTXHDQRYDHUDGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDQmRSRGHULD GHL[DUGHVHUSUHFHGLGDSRUXPDDWLWXGHGRJPiWLFDTXHDGHVSROHWDULD&RQWXGR VHpYHUGDGHTXHWDLVSDVVRVGDCrítica da Razão PuraVHHQFDPLQKDPMiSDUD XPDSURSHGrXWLFDDRDSDUHFLPHQWRGHXPDKLVWyULD¿ORVy¿FDGD¿ORVR¿DQD PHGLGDHPTXHQHOHVVHSURFXUDPRVWUDUFRPRRVGRJPDWLVPRVSUpFUtWLFRVQmR SRGHPGHL[DUGHWHUDVXDRULJHPQXP³GHVWLQR´LQWUtQVHFRjSUySULDUD]mRHQ TXDQWRWDOWDPEpPpYHUGDGHTXHDFUtWLFDNDQWLDQDVHFRQFHQWUDHVVHQFLDOPHQ WHQDIXQGDomRRXQRFRPHoRGDQRYDHUDGD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDUHPHWHQGRSDUD XPSODQRVHFXQGiULRDSUHRFXSDomRFRPRSUREOHPDGHVDEHUFRPRDHVWUXWXUD GDUD]mROKHGHVSROHWRXXP³GHVWLQR´PDUFDGRSHODSULPRUGLDOLQHYLWDELOLGDGH GRGRJPDWLVPR ,PPDQXHO.DQW&UtWLFDGD5D]mR3XUD% ,GHP% ,GHP$%VV

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

12

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

eHPFRQWUDVWHFRPDSURHPLQrQFLDGDTXLORDTXHVHSRGHULDFKDPDUDGL PHQVmRIXQGDFLRQDOQDFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDWDOFRPRDSD UHFHQD¿ORVR¿DFUtWLFDGH.DQWTXHSRURXWURODGRSRGHVHUFRPSUHHQGLGD DFRQFHQWUDomRGH+HJHOQDHODERUDomRGDQRYD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDFRPRXP VLVWHPDDSDUWLUGRTXDOIRVVHSRVVtYHOFRPSUHHQGHUD¿ORVR¿DDQWHULRUPHQWH HODERUDGDQmRFRPRXPVLPSOHVGRJPDWLVPRDFLGHQWDOPDVFRPRRVPRPHQ WRVLPSUHVFLQGtYHLVGHXPSURFHVVRFXMRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVHLGHQWL¿FDFRPD SUySULDYHUGDGHDTXDOGHYHULDVHUFDSWDGDQDVXDLQWHJULGDGHMXVWDPHQWHSRU XPD ¿ORVR¿D WRUQDGD FLrQFLD 3DUD +HJHO WDO FRPR SDUD R .DQW GR SURMHWR FUtWLFRWDPEpPD¿ORVR¿DWHULDFKHJDGRDRHVWiJLRGDVXDFRQVWLWXLomRFRPR FLrQFLD&RPRHOHD¿UPDH[SOLFLWDPHQWHQXPDFRQKHFLGDSDVVDJHPGRSUHIiFLR à Fenomenologia do Espírito:³$YHUGDGHLUD¿JXUDQDTXDODYHUGDGHH[LVWH VySRGHVHURVLVWHPDFLHQWt¿FRGDPHVPD&RODERUDUSDUDTXHD¿ORVR¿DVH DSUR[LPHPDLVGDIRUPDGDFLrQFLD±GRREMHFWLYRGHSRGHUS{UGHODGRRVHX nome de amor ao saber para ser saber efectivo±pLVWRRTXHPHSURSXV´ &RQWXGRDFRQVWLWXLomRGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRFLrQFLDFRUUHVSRQGHULDQmRSURSULD PHQWHjFRQTXLVWDGHXPIXQGDPHQWRDSDUWLUGRTXDORVDEHU¿ORVy¿FRSRGHULD SURJUHGLUHUHPHWHUWRGDD¿ORVR¿DDQWHULRUSDUDRHVWDWXWRGHXPGRJPDWLVPR DUELWUiULRHLQIXQGDGRPDVDQWHVjFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPVLVWHPDSHORTXDOIRVVH DGTXLULGDDFRQVFLrQFLDGHTXHWRGDD¿ORVR¿DSDVVDGDORQJHGHVHUQHJOLJHQ FLiYHOIDULDSDUWHGHXPSURFHVVRQHFHVViULRTXHUSDUDDHIHWLYDomRGDYHUGDGH TXHUSDUDDHIHWLYDomRGD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDSDVVtYHOGHVHFRPSUHHQGHU3RU RXWUDVSDODYUDVVHSDUD.DQWDHIHWLYDomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDFRUUHV SRQGHULDjXOWUDSDVVDJHPGHXPDHVSHFXODomRGRJPiWLFDHjVXDVXEVWLWXLomR SRUXPD¿ORVR¿DFUtWLFDFDUDFWHUL]DGDSHODLQWHUURJDomRSUpYLDGRVVHXVIXQ GDPHQWRVOLPLWHVHFRQGLo}HVGHSRVVLELOLGDGHSDUD+HJHORDGYHQWRGHXPD ¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDWUDGX]LUVHLDDQWHVQDFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPVLVWHPDFDSD]GH FRPSUHHQGHUQDTXLORDTXHFKDPDD³GLYHUVLGDGHGRVVLVWHPDV¿ORVy¿FRV´QmR DVLPSOHVFRQWUDGLomRHQWUHHOHVPDVRVPRPHQWRVQHFHVViULRVGDTXLORDTXHVH UHIHUHFRPRR³GHVHQYROYLPHQWRSURJUHVVLYRGDYHUGDGH´ &RPRTXH¿FDGLWRWHPRVHQWmRGRLVPRGRVGHUHSUHVHQWDURDGYHQWRGH XPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´8PDSULPHLUDSHUVSHFWLYDVREUHHVVHDGYHQWRKHU GDQGRROHJDGRNDQWLDQRSRGHULDVHUFDUDFWHUL]DGDGHXPPRGRJHUDOFRPR IHQRPHQROyJLFD QD PHGLGD HP TXH VH EDVHDULD QD LGHLD GR FRPHoR GH XPD HUD¿ORVy¿FDQRYDDSDUWLUGHXPDGHOLPLWDomRSULPRUGLDOGDVVXDVFRQGLo}HV *:)+HJHO3KlQRPHQRORJLHGHV*HLVWHVFLWDVHDWUDGGH0DQXHO&DUPR)HUUHLUDLQ +HJHO3UHIiFLRV/LVERD,1&0S  ,GHPS

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

13

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

GHSRVVLELOLGDGH7DOGHOLPLWDomRFRQGX]LULDjUHPLVVmRGHWRGDD¿ORVR¿DDQ WHULRUSDUDRHVWDWXWRGHDOJRDLQGDLQVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHIXQGDGReFRPEDVHQD DQWHYLVmRGHVWD³QRYDHUD¿ORVy¿FD´TXH(GPXQG+XVVHUOSRGHIDODUQRVHX SRVIiFLRjVIdeias para uma Fenomenologia PuraGH©S{UHPREUDRLQtFLR UDGLFDOGHXPD¿ORVR¿DTXHSDUDUHSHWLUDVSDODYUDVNDQWLDQDV³SRGHUiVXUJLU FRPRFLrQFLD´ª3RURXWURODGRXPDVHJXQGDSHUVSHFWLYDVREUHRDGYHQWRGH XPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´FXMRH[HPSORSDUDGLJPiWLFRSRGHPRVHQFRQWUDUQD GLDOpFWLFDGH+HJHODVVHQWDULDQDLGHLDGHTXHWDODGYHQWRFRUUHVSRQGHULDQmR SURSULDPHQWHDXP³LQtFLRUDGLFDO´GD¿ORVR¿DPDVDSHQDVDXP³RXWURLQtFLR´ GRSHQVDURXVHMDjDTXLVLomRGDFRQVFLrQFLDGHTXHDYHUGDGHVHHQFRQWUDULD QR DFRQWHFHU GH XPD KLVWyULD FXMR GHVGREUDPHQWR FRLQFLGLULD FRP D SUySULD YHUGDGH8PDWDOSHUVSHFWLYDVHULDHQWmRFDUDFWHUL]DGDSHODH[FOXVmRGDSRV VLELOLGDGHGHFLQGLUDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DHQWUHGXDVSDUWHVFRQWUDSRVWDVHQWUH XPDHVSHFXODomRPHUDPHQWHGy[LFDTXHFRQVWLWXLULDR³DWpDJRUD´GD¿ORVR¿D HXPDHUDJHQXLQDPHQWH¿ORVy¿FDTXHVHVHJXLULDGRVHXFRPHoRDXWrQWLFReD SDUWLUGHVWDH[FOXVmRTXH+HJHOSRUH[HPSORSRGHHVWDEHOHFHUDFRLQFLGrQFLD HQWUHDYHUGDGHGD¿ORVR¿DHRVHXGHYLUKLVWyULFRHVFUHYHQGRFODUDPHQWHTXH ©RYHUGDGHLURpRGHYLUGHVLPHVPRªFXMDHIHWLYLGDGHFRLQFLGHFRP©RVHXGH VHQYROYLPHQWRHRVHX¿Pª(pHVWHOHJDGRTXHHVWDUiSUHVHQWHQDHPHUJrQFLD GDKLVWyULDGRVHUKHLGHJJHULDQD

 THQGRHPFRQWDRTXHIRLGLWRSRGHUHPRVDJRUDFRQVLGHUDURVHJXQGRWy SLFRTXHQRVSURSXVHPRVWUDWDURXVHMDDUHODomRHQWUHRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULD QRGHFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOGHEDVHIHQRPHQROyJLFDHD UHSUHVHQWDomRGRDGYHQWRGHXPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´7HQGRHPFRQWDHVWH HQTXDGUDPHQWRSRGHUtDPRVGL]HUDQWHVGHPDLVTXHRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQR FRPHoDSRUVHFDUDFWHUL]DUDWUDYpVGDTXLORDTXHFKDPDPRVXPDSHUVSHFWLYD IHQRPHQROyJLFDVREUHRDGYHQWRGHXPD³¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD´7DOFRPRSDUD +XVVHUOWDPEpPSDUDR+HLGHJJHUGRVDQRVWUDWDUVHLDGHIXQGDURLQtFLR GHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDDSDUWLUGDIXQGDPHQWDomRSURSRUFLRQDGDSHODDGR omRGRPpWRGRIHQRPHQROyJLFR©$IHQRPHQRORJLDªHVFUHYH+HLGHJJHUQDV (GPXQG+XVVHUOÄ1DFKZRUW,GHHQ]XHLQHUUHLQHQ3KlQRPHQRORJLHXQGSKlQRPHQRORJLVFKHQ 3KLORVRSKLH³LQ+XVVHUOLDQD7KH+DJXH0DUWLQXV1LMKRIIYROS *:)+HJHORSFLWS

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

14

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

OLo}HVGR6HPHVWUHGH9HUmRGHHP0DUEXUJR±©pRWtWXORSDUDRPpWRGR GDRQWRORJLDLVWRpGD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDª(DDGRomRGHXPWDOPpWRGRSUR porcionaria a possiELOLGDGHGHYLDELOL]DURLQtFLRUDGLFDO±XPLQtFLRLQWHLUDPHQ WHQRYR±GDTXLORDTXH+HLGHJJHUFKDPDQDVVXDV~OWLPDVOLo}HVSURIHULGDV HP0DUEXUJRXPDQRPDLVWDUGHXPD³PHWDItVLFDDXWrQWLFD´&RPRHVFUHYH +HLGHJJHUQHVVDVOLo}HVDRUHPHPRUDUR~OWLPRGLiORJRTXHWLYHUDFRP0D[ 6FKHOHUHP'H]HPEURGH©2SUREOHPDGDUHODomRVXMHLWRREMHWRGHYH VHUFRORFDGRGHXPPRGRFRPSOHWDPHQWHQRYRHOLYUHGRVHQVDLRVTXHDWpDJR UDVXUJLUDP>«@(DTXLORTXHpPDLVHVVHQFLDOHVWiDtRLQVWDQWHSUHFLVDPHQWH QDGHVRODomRGDVLWXDomR¿ORVy¿FDTXHpS~EOLFDGHYROWDUDRXVDUDSDVVDJHP SDUDDPHWDItVLFDDXWrQWLFD>HLJHQWOLFKH0HWDSK\VLN@LVWRpGHDGHVHQYROYHUD SDUWLUGRVRORª 8PWDOLQtFLRGHYHULDVHUSUHSDUDGRFRPRVHVDEHDWUDYpVGDDQiOLVHGDTXL ORDTXH+HLGHJJHUFKDPD³Dasein´RXVHMDGRHQWHFXMDFRQVWLWXLomR{QWLFD FRQVLVWLULDSUHFLVDPHQWHHPFRPSUHHQGHUHSHUJXQWDUSHORVHUGRVHQWHVeXPD WDO DQiOLVH SUHSDUDWyULD TXH GH DFRUGR FRP R SODQR WUDoDGR QR † GH Ser e TempoHPGHYHULDFRQVWLWXLUDSULPHLUDSDUWHGRSURMHWRGHHODERUDomR GHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDO(HVWDSULPHLUDSDUWHGHYHUVHLDGHVHQYROYHUD SDUWLUGDWUDQVLomRGDDQiOLVHSUHSDUDWyULDGRDaseinSDUDXPDWHPDWL]DomRGR VHUHPJHUDOHGHVWDSDUDPHWRQWRORJLDVRX{QWLFDVPHWDItVLFDVFRPSOHWDVDV TXDLVFRQVWLWXLULDPDVVLPDTXLORDTXHVHSRGHULDFKDPDUR³FRUSRGRXWULQDO´ GHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDIXQGDGDIHQRPHQRORJLFDPHQWHeSDUDDGHVLJQDomR GHVWDWUDQVLomRTXHSHODSULPHLUDYH]DSDUHFHQRkPELWRGRSHQVDPHQWRKHL GHJJHULDQR R WHUPR ³YLUDJHP´ .HKUH  6H D DQiOLVH SUHSDUDWyULD GR Dasein FRQGX]LULDjGHWHUPLQDomRGRVHUGHVWHHQWHFRPRWHPSRUDOLGDGH=HLWOLFKNHLW  DFRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFDSURSRVWDSRU+HLGHJJHUSRGHUVHLDFDUDFWHUL]DU FRPR XP PRYLPHQWR GH YLUDJHP GD DQDOtWLFD SUHSDUDWyULD GD WHPSRUDOLGDGH do Dasein SDUDXPDDQiOLVHFRPSOHWDGDWHPSRUDOLGDGHHVSHFt¿FDGRSUySULR VHU RX VHMD GD VXD temporaneidade ou temporalitas 7HPSRUDOLWlW  D SDUWLU GDTXDORFRUSRWHyULFRPHWRQWROyJLFR±RFRUSRWHyULFRGH{QWLFDVPHWDItVLFDV RX RQWRORJLDV UHJLRQDLV ± SRGHULD VHU FRQVWLWXtGR H FLHQWL¿FDPHQWH IXQGDGR &RPRHVFUHYHH[SOLFLWDPHQWH+HLGHJJHUQDVVXDVOLo}HVGH©(VWHWRGR GDIXQGDPHQWDomRHHODERUDomRGDRQWRORJLDpDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOHODp  DQDOtWLFDGRDaseinH DQDOtWLFDGDWHPSRUDQHLGDGHGRVHU1RHQWDQWRHVWD DQDOtWLFDWHPSRUkQHDpDRPHVPRWHPSRDviragemQDTXDODSUySULDRQWRORJLD H[SOLFLWDPHQWHUHFXDSDUDD{QWLFDPHWDItVLFDQDTXDOH[SOLFLWDPHQWHVHPSUHVH PDQWpP7UDWDVHGHDWUDYpVGDPRELOLGDGHGDUDGLFDOL]DomRHGDXQLYHUVDOL]D 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU*UXQGSUREOHPHGHU3KlQRPHQRORJLH*$S  0DUWLQ +HLGHJJHU 0HWDSK\VLVFKH $QIDQJVJUQGH GHU /RJLN LP $XVJDQJ YRQ /HLEQL] *$S

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

15

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

omRWUD]HUDRQWRORJLDjWUDQVLomRTXHQHODHVWiODWHQWH5HDOL]DVHDtRYLUDUH FKHJDVHjWUDQVLomRSDUDDPHWRQWRORJLDª &RQWXGRVHpYHUGDGHTXHRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRFRPHoDSRUEDVHDUVHQD LGHLDGDIXQGDomRGHXPDQRYDHUD¿ORVy¿FDDVVHQWHQXPDFRQVWUXomRIHQRPH QROyJLFDTXHFRQGX]LVVHDWUDYpVGHXPDDQiOLVHSUHSDUDWyULDGRDaseinDXPD ¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDFRPSOHWDXPWDOSURMHWRpHVSHFL¿FDGRSRUDVXDHIHWLYDomR QmRSRGHUGHL[DUGHGDUOXJDUVHJXQGR+HLGHJJHUDXPDFRQIURQWDomRFRPRV PDUFRVIXQGDPHQWDLVGRSHQVDPHQWR¿ORVy¿FR±.DQW'HVFDUWHVH$ULVWyWHOHV ±TXHFRQVWLWXHPQHVWDPHGLGDDWUDGLomRRQWROyJLFD8PDWDOFRQIURQWDomR GHYHULDWHUOXJDUVHJXQGRRSODQRHVWDEHOHFLGRQR†GHSer e TempoHPWRGD DVHJXQGDSDUWHGDREUDSUHSDUDGDSHODWHUFHLUDH~OWLPDVHomRGDVXDSULPHLUD SDUWHRXVHMDHPWRGDDSDUWHGHSer e TempoTXH¿FRXSRUSXEOLFDU (VWDFRQ IURQWDomRFRQVLVWLULDFRPRVHVDEHQXPD³GHVWUXLomR´GDWUDGLomRRQWROyJLFD RFLGHQWDOQmRQRVHQWLGRGDVXDZerstörungQmRQRVHQWLGRGHXPSXURHVLP SOHVDQLTXLODPHQWRRXHOLPLQDomRPDVQRVHQWLGRGHXPDVXDDestruktionRX VHMDQRVHQWLGRGHXPDGHVREVWUXomRGRDFHVVRDHVWDPHVPDWUDGLomRQDTXLOR TXHHODWHPGHRULJLQiULRHLQLFLDO$VVLPVHDSULPHLUDSDUWHGRSURMHWRKHLGH JJHULDQR±DSDUWHUHVSHLWDQWHDXPDFRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFD±QmRSRGHULD GHL[DUGHVHUDFRPSDQKDGDGHXPD³GHVWUXLomR´QRVHQWLGRPHQFLRQDGRGD Destruktion GLUVHLDTXHRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRVHHVSHFL¿FDHQTXDQWRSUR MHWRIHQRPHQROyJLFRSRUDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DQmRVHUSDUDHOHXPPHURUHJLVWR Gy[LFRGHVFDUWiYHOPDVDQWHVXPSHUFXUVRGHSHQVDPHQWRVHPFXMDUHIHUrQFLD DSUySULDFRQVWUXomRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOGHEDVHIHQRPHQROyJLFD± DTXDOpVHPSUHXPDFRQVWUXomRHPFRQIURQWDomRFRPHOD±QmRVHULDVHTXHU SRVVtYHO7DOTXHUGL]HUHQWmRTXHVH+HLGHJJHUFRPHoDSRUDSUHVHQWDURVHX SURMHWR¿ORVy¿FRDSDUWLUGHXPDSHUVSHFWLYDTXHUHSUHVHQWDRDGYHQWRGHXPD ¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDFRPRFRUUHVSRQGHQGRDXP³LQtFLRUDGLFDO´GD¿ORVR¿DD SUySULD HVWUXWXUD GHVWH PHVPR SURMHWR DR DVVHQWDU QR SUHVVXSRVWR GH TXH D FRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFDUHTXHUVHPSUHXPDGHVWUXLomRFRQFRPLWDQWHGHV ORFDMiDVFRQGLo}HVLQLFLDLVHPTXHHOHpDSUHVHQWDGR1XPDSDODYUDFRPR FRQFHLWRGHGHVWUXLomRR³LQtFLRUDGLFDO´GHVORFDVHMiSDUDXP³RXWURLQtFLR´R TXDOQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHFRQVLVWLUQXPDUHWRPDGDPDLVRULJLQiULD±HQHVVHVHQ WLGRQXPDUHWRPDGDGHVWUXWLYD±GR³SULPHLURLQtFLR´TXHQDWUDGLomRVHHQFHU UD3RURXWUDVSDODYUDVWDOTXHUGL]HUTXHHPERUDRSURMHWR¿ORVy¿FRKHLGHJJH ULDQRVHDSUHVHQWHFRPRDIXQGDomRGHXPDQRYDHUD¿ORVy¿FDEDVHDGDQXPD RQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOIXQGDGDQXPDFRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFDDHVWUXWXUD GHVVHPHVPRSURMHWRDRWRUQDUD³GHVWUXLomRIHQRPHQROyJLFD´FRQFRPLWDQWH ,GHPS

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

16

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

GDSUySULD³FRQVWUXomR´GHWHUPLQDFRPRVXDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIXQGDPHQWDODLGHLD GHTXHQmRKiHUDVKLVWyULFDVUDGLFDOPHQWHQRYDVHGHTXHWRGRRLQtFLRQmRp D¿QDOVHQmRXPUHLQtFLR±XP³RXWURLQtFLR´UHODWLYDPHQWHDR³SULPHLURLQtFLR´ ±TXHDFDGDSDVVRVHPSUHVHOKHGHSDUDFRPRXPGHVD¿R $TXHVWmRVXEMDFHQWHDRVHJXQGRWySLFRTXHQRVSURSXVHPRVDERUGDU±DGD FDUDFWHUL]DomRGRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRjOX]GDLGHLDGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt ¿FD±SRGHHQWmRFRPRTXH¿FDGLWRFRPHoDUDVHUUHVSRQGLGD3RUXPODGR GLUVHLDTXHRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRDVVHQWDFHUWDPHQWHQDLGHLDIHQRPHQROy JLFDGDFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD0DVGLUVHLDWDPEpPTXHHOH UHFXVDID]rORDWULEXLQGRjWUDGLomR¿ORVy¿FDRHVWDWXWRGHXPDHVSHFXODomR VLPSOHVPHQWHDFUtWLFDHRSLQDWLYD'HVVDUHFXVDVXUJHHP+HLGHJJHURSURSy VLWRGDHODERUDomRGHXPD³GHVWUXLomR´IHQRPHQROyJLFDGHVWDPHVPDWUDGLomR 3RURXWURODGRDSHVDUGHDWUDGLomRQmRFRQVWLWXLUSDUD+HLGHJJHUXPFRQMXQWR GHRSLQL}HVXOWUDSDVVDGDVWDOQmRVLJQL¿FDTXHHOHSURFXUHHQFRQWUDUQDKLVWy ULDFRPR+HJHOXPSURFHVVRHPFXMRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGLDOpWLFRDSUySULDYHU GDGHWHPDVXDJrQHVH3HORFRQWUiULRDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOORQJHGHSRGHU VHUFRQVLGHUDGDFRPRXPPRPHQWRQRLQWHULRUGHXPVLVWHPDGLDOpWLFRTXHD XOWUDSDVVDpSDUD+HLGHJJHUXPDXWrQWLFRLQtFLRGRSHQVDU¿ORVy¿FR&RPR +HLGHJJHUGLUiH[SOLFLWDPHQWHQDV&RQWULEXLo}HVSDUDD)LORVR¿D©2WHPSR GRV³VLVWHPDV´SDVVRXª(WDOTXHUGL]HUTXHR³RXWURLQtFLR´GRSHQVDUTXH pHYRFDGRSHODRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOQmRpXPVHJXQGRPDVXPLQtFLRTXHp ³RXWUR´HPUHODomRDRLQtFLRTXHYLJRURXQDKLVWyULDTXHWHYHOXJDUDWpDJRUD XPLQtFLRTXHVHLQLFLDSUHFLVDPHQWHQDDOWHULGDGHRXRTXHDTXLpRPHVPRQD FRQIURQWDomRAuseinandersetzung FRPHVVDKLVWyULD $VVLP R LQtFLR SDUD R TXDO +HLGHJJHU UHPHWH VH EDVHLD SUHFLVDPHQWH QD LGHLDGHTXHDWHPSRUDOLGDGHGRDaseinQmRpDEDVHSDUDXPDKLVWyULDGRSUR JUHVVRGDUD]mRRXSDUDXPVLVWHPDGRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVLVWHPiWLFRGD¿ORVR ¿DPDVDHVWUXWXUDTXHHVWDQGRVXEMDFHQWHjFRPSUHHQVmRGRDasein enquanto WDOSHUPLWHFRPSUHHQGHUTXHQDKLVWyULDGD¿ORVR¿DFRPRHVFUHYH+HLGHJJHU QmRVHQGRGLWRR³LJXDO´pFRQWXGRVHPSUHGLWRR³PHVPR´eSRULVVRTXH SDUD+HLGHJJHURSURMHWRGHXPD³GHVWUXLomR´GDWUDGLomR¿ORVy¿FDQmRID] FRPTXHDVXDDWHQomRGHL[HGHVHFRQFHQWUDUQDTXLORDTXHFKDPDDDQiOLVH SUHSDUDWyULDGRHQWHFXMDFRQVWLWXLomRRQWROyJLFDFRQVLVWHHPFRPSUHHQGHU2 DFRQWHFHUGRSHQVDURFRPSUHHQGHUGiVHVHPSUHQDH[LVWrQFLDIiFWLFDGRDa0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU%HLWUlJH]XU3KLORVRSKLH9RP(UHLJQLV *$S ,GHPS©(OH>RLQtFLR@pDHVVHQFLDomRGRSUySULRser.0DVHVWHLQtFLRVypUHDOL]iYHO como o outro em confrontação com o primeiroª

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

17

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

seinDSDUWLUGDVXDHVWUXWXUD(WDOTXHUGL]HUTXHDDERUGDJHPGRFRPSUHHQGHU QmRSRGHFRQVLVWLUQDGLVWLQomRGHpSRFDVKLVWyULFDVRXGHHUDVGLIHUHQFLDGDVQD VXDFRPSUHHQVmRGRVHUPDVQXPDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHGDH[LVWrQFLD GR HQWH FXMD FRQVWLWXLomR RQWROyJLFD FRQVLVWLQGR SUHFLVDPHQWH QHVWH PHVPR FRPSUHHQGHUpGHWHUPLQDGDSRUXPDWHPSRUDOLGDGHHSRUXPDKLVWRULFLGDGH HVWUXWXUDLVH[FOXGHQWHVQHVVDPHGLGDGDUHSUHVHQWDomRGDKLVWyULDFRPRXPD VXFHVVmR SURJUHVVLYD RX FRPR XP GHVHQYROYLPHQWR VLVWHPiWLFR DR ORQJR GH HUDVGLIHUHQFLDGDV$WHPSRUDOLGDGHpSDUDRDaseinFRPRHVFUHYH+HLGHJJHU QDVVXDVOLo}HVGR6HPHVWUHGH9HUmRGHjVTXDLVFKDPDSUHFLVDPHQWH 2QWRORJLDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH RVHX³KRMH´(R³KRMH´GRDasein QmRpXPPRPHQWRHYDQHVFHQWHLQWHJUDGRQXPWHPSRFXMR³RQWHP´HR³DPD QKm´VHSRGHPGHOHGLIHUHQFLDUPDVDTXLORDTXH+HLGHJJHUQHVWDVOLo}HVFKD PDR³FRPR´GDVXDIDFWLFLGDGHRXVHMDRPRGRFRQFUHWRHIiFWLFRSHORTXDOR DaseinpQRGHFXUVRGDWHPSRUDOLGDGHGHWHUPLQDQWHGDVXDFRQVWLWXLomRGHVHU $SDUWLUGHVWD³WHPSRUDOLGDGH´HQTXDQWR³IHQ{PHQRIXQGDPHQWDOGDIDFWL FLGDGH´SRGHUVHLDGL]HUTXHDH[SUHVVmR³KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH´DV VXPH QR SHQVDPHQWR GH +HLGHJJHU XP GXSOR VLJQL¿FDGR GHWHUPLQDGR SHOR VHQWLGRVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHREMHWLYRHVXEMHWLYRGRJHQLWLYRTXHQHODVHPDQLIHVWD $KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHVLJQL¿FDFHUWDPHQWHDQWHVGHPDLVRGHVHQYRO YLPHQWRGHXPSHQVDPHQWRTXHWHPFRPRREMHWRGDVXDDQiOLVHDIDFWLFLGDGHGR Dasein1HVWHVHQWLGRIDODUGHKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHVLJQL¿FDDQWHVGH PDLVWHUDIDFWLFLGDGHGRDaseinSRUWHPD&RQWXGRSDUDDOpPGHVWHVHQWLGR VHWLYHUPRVHPFRQWDTXHDIDFWLFLGDGHFRQVWLWXLR³FRPR´GRDaseinGHWHU PLQDGRSHODWHPSRUDOLGDGHFRPRRVHX³IHQ{PHQRIXQGDPHQWDO´SRGHUtDPRV GL]HU TXH D H[SUHVVmR VLJQL¿FD LJXDOPHQWH TXH D LQWHUSUHWDomR GR Dasein R PRGR FRPR HVWH VH FRPSUHHQGH D VL PHVPR QD VXD KHUPHQrXWLFD SHUWHQFH VHPSUHjVXDSUySULDIDFWLFLGDGHHpDSURSULDGDSHORVHX³FRPR´1RXWURVWHU PRVWDOTXHUGL]HUTXHRDaseinQDKHUPHQrXWLFDTXHGHVHQYROYHHPWRUQR GD VXD SUySULD IDFWLFLGDGH QmR SRGH GHL[DU GH VHU Mi VHPSUH LPHGLDWDPHQWH PDUFDGRSHODDSURSULDomRGDVXDFRPSUHHQVmRSRUHVVDPHVPDIDFWLFLGDGHH SHODHVWUXWXUDTXHDGHWHUPLQD$TXLORDTXH+HLGHJJHUFKDPDUiQRVDQRV o Ereignis-denkenR³SHQVDUGRDFRQWHFLPHQWRDSURSULDQWH´HQFRQWUDDTXLMi DVXDHPHUJrQFLD2SURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRGHXPDFRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJL FDHIHWLYDQGRVHDSDUWLUGHXPDGHVWUXLomRWRUQDVHSDXODWLQDPHQWHQDLGHLD GH XPD ¿ORVR¿D JHQXtQD TXH ORQJH GH FRQVLVWLU QXP FRPHoR VH WUDGX]LULD DQWHVQDFRPSUHHQVmRGHTXHWRGDD¿ORVR¿DpXPSHQVDUGRVHUXPSHQVDU 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHUOntologie+HUPHQHXWLNGHU)DNWL]LWlW *$S

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

18

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

TXHSHUWHQFHQGRDRVHUpLQLFLDGRSRUHOHHDSURSULDGRSHODIDFWLFLGDGHGHXP DFRQWHFHUTXHRDSURSULD3RURXWUDVSDODYUDVRSURMHWRKHLGHJJHULDQRGHXPD FRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFDQDHDWUDYpVGDGHVWUXLomRGDWUDGLomRRQWROyJLFD FRQYHUWHVH SDXODWLQDPHQWH QD FRQVFLrQFLD GH TXH QmR p D FRPSUHHQVmR TXH LQDXJXUDRLQtFLRIiFWLFRGHXPDFRQWHFHUPDVRSUySULRDFRQWHFHUIiFWLFRTXH HQTXDQWR DFRQWHFLPHQWR TXH D DSURSULD GHWHUPLQD VHPSUH LQLFLDOPHQWH HVWD PHVPDFRPSUHHQVmReDSDUWLUGHVWDWRPDGDGHFRQVFLrQFLDTXH+HLGHJJHUVH FRPHoDDDIDVWDUGRSULPHLURSURMHWRPRELOL]DGRUGDVXD¿ORVR¿DFRPHoDQGRD IDODUQXP³RXWURLQtFLR´GD¿ORVR¿DTXHQRIXQGRDRLQYpVGHFRQVWLWXLURVHX FRPHoRJHQXtQRHGH¿QLWLYRVLJQL¿FDULDDQWHVRVHX¿PHDVXDXOWUDSDVVDJHP XP³RXWURLQtFLR´DVVHQWHQmRQXPDVXSUHPDFLDGRSHQVDUPDVSUHFLVDPHQWH QRVHXUHWUDLPHQWRHQDVXDDVVXQomRFRPRSHUWHQoDGRSUySULRVHU

-3$SDUWLUGHVWDVREVHUYDo}HVSRGHUHPRVHQWmR¿QDOPHQWHFRQVLGHUDUEUH YHPHQWHRWHUFHLURH~OWLPRSRQWRTXHQRVSURSXVHPRVDERUGDU6HRSURMHWR KHLGHJJHULDQRGHHODERUDomRGHXPDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOVHFHQWUDYDQXPD DQiOLVHSUHSDUDWyULDGRDaseinGLULJLGDSDUDXPDFRQVWUXomRIHQRPHQROyJLFD H SDUD XPD ³GHVWUXLomR´ GD WUDGLomR RQWROyJLFD RFLGHQWDO GH TXH PRGR HVWD PHVPDDQiOLVHSUHSDUDWyULDYDLFRQGX]LU+HLGHJJHUSDUDR³SHQVDUGDDSURSULD omR´SDUDREreignis-denkenLQYLDELOL]DQGRRSURMHWRGDTXLORDTXHVHSRGHULD FKDPDUDFRQVWUXomRGHVWUXWLYDTXHDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOFRQVWLWXL"$UHV SRVWDjSHUJXQWDDVVLPFRORFDGDQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHFRQVLGHUDUEUHYHPHQWHD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IXQGDPHQWDO GD DQiOLVH SUHSDUDWyULDGRDasein &RPR VH VDEH HVWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSRGHVHUDVVLQDODGDFRPRDUHPLVVmRSDUDDTXLORDTXHVH SRGHULDFKDPDURFDUiWHUQmRVXEVWDQFLDOGHVVHPHVPRDasein$RLQYpVGR TXHVHSDVVDFRPRHQWHTXHSDUWLFLSDGRPRGRGHVHUGDVXEVWkQFLDRDasein QmRHQFRQWUDDVXDHVVrQFLDQXPDSUHVHQFLDOLGDGHTXHGHWHUPLQDSUHYLDPHQWHD VXDH[LVWrQFLDIiFWLFDPDVSDVVDVHFRPHOHSUHFLVDPHQWHRFRQWUiULRRPRGR de ser do DaseinpGHWHUPLQDGRSRUVHUDOJRjSDUWLGDMiVHPSUHVHXSRUXPD Jemeinigkeit HDVXDHVVrQFLDQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHVHUHQWHQGLGDGHXPPRGR YHUEDOFRPRDTXLORDTXHVHSRGHULDFKDPDUXP³HVWDUDVHU´DSDUWLUGHXPD IDFWLFLGDGHTXHMiVHPSUHQHVVDPHGLGDFRQVWLWXLHVVDPHVPDHVVrQFLD3RU 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHUSein und Zeit,7ELQJHQ0D[1LHPH\HUS

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

19

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

RXWUDV SDODYUDV FRPR GL] H[SOLFLWDPHQWH +HLGHJJHU R Dasein p R HQWH FXMD H[LVWrQFLDRXVHMDFXMR³HVWDUDVHU´RXHVVrQFLDHQWHQGLGDQXPVHQWLGRYHU EDOGHWHUPLQDDTXLORTXHHOHpHSUHFHGHQHVVDPHGLGDDHVVrQFLDHQWHQGLGD QRVHQWLGRWUDGLFLRQDOGHXPDquiditas É então na medida em que a essên cia do DaseinQmRHVWiDTXpPGR³HVWDUDVHU´IiFWLFRGRDaseinPDVpDQWHV SUHFLVDPHQWHGHWHUPLQDGDSHODIDFWLFLGDGHGHVWH³HVWDUDVHU´TXHDRQWRORJLD IXQGDPHQWDOQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHVHUSUHSDUDGDQRHQWHQGHUGH+HLGHJJHUSRU XPD³KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH´ (VWD³KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH´SDUWHGRPRGRFRPRRDasein factica PHQWHpDVXDHVVrQFLDFRQVWLWXtGDSRUXPHVWDUODQoDGRSRUXPD*HZRUIHQKHLW  QRPXQGR&RPRVHVDEHHPSer e Tempo+HLGHJJHUDQDOLVDDH[LVWrQFLDIiFWL FDGHFRUUHQWHGRHVWDUODQoDGRGRDasein no mundo como uma dispersão nesse PHVPRPXQGRFRPRXPPRYLPHQWRGHTXHGDHPUHODomRDVLHGHIXJDSDUD RPXQGRFRPRXPPRYLPHQWRTXHGHWHUPLQDQRDaseinTXHHOHjSDUWLGDH TXDVHVHPSUH]XQlFKVWXQG]XPHLVW QmRVHMDHOHPHVPRPDVMiVHPSUHGH DOJXPPRGRDOJRQmRSUySULRDOJRQHVWHVHQWLGRLQDXWrQWLFRXQHLJHQWOLFK  $ LQDXWHQWLFLGDGH GR Dasein GHFRUUH HQWmR GLUHWDPHQWH GD TXHGD SUySULD GR HVWDUODQoDGRTXHGHWHUPLQDHVVHQFLDOPHQWHHVWHPHVPRDasein na sua facti FLGDGH(WDOTXHUGL]HUTXHHVWDLQDXWHQWLFLGDGHGHDFRUGRFRPRVLQHYLWiYHLV UHVXOWDGRVDTXHXPD³KHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH´SURSHGrXWLFDGDRQWRORJLD IXQGDPHQWDOFRQGX]LULDQmRSRGHULDGHL[DUGHFRQVWLWXLUR³FRPR´GDSUySULD IDFWLFLGDGHPDUFDQGRMiVHPSUHWRGDVDVVXDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVHHVJRWDQGRQHVVD PHGLGDWRGRVRVVHXVPRGRVGHVHUeDSDUWLUGHVWDFRQFOXVmRLQHYLWiYHOTXH +HLGHJJHUHVFUHYHHPSer e TempoTXH©DH[LVWrQFLDautênticaQmRpQDGDTXH SDLUH VREUH D FRWLGLDQLGDGH FDGHQWH PDV H[LVWHQFLDOPHQWH DSHQDV XP FDSWDU PRGL¿FDGRGHVWDª(pWDPEpPDSDUWLUGHODTXHVHSRGHFRPSUHHQGHUSRU H[HPSOR TXH +HLGHJJHU FDUDFWHUL]H D DQJ~VWLD HQTXDQWR VHQWLPHQWR IXQGD PHQWDOTXHFRQIURQWDRDaseinFRQVLJRPHVPRFRPRDOJRTXHDFRQWHFHQR Dasein GRKRPHP©VySRULQVWDQWHVªRXTXHQDVOLo}HVGHVREUH os Conceitos Fundamentais da Metafísica+HLGHJJHUHVFUHYDVREUHDHVVrQFLD do DaseinPDUFDGDMiVHPSUHSHORVHX³HVWDUDVHU´IiFWLFRTXHFRPRVHX ³estar-aí´FRLQFLGHMiVHPSUHXP³HVWDUIRUD´©¬HVVrQFLDGRDasein >estar-aí@ SHUWHQFHHQ¿PRVHXWeg-sein >estar-fora@(VWHQmRpXPHYHQWRTXDOTXHU TXHjVYH]HVHQWUDHPFHQDPDVXPFDUiWHUHVVHQFLDOGRSUySULRVHUGRKRPHP ,GHP 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHUSein und Zeit,S 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU³:DVLVW0HWDSK\VLN"´ Wegmarken*$S

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

20

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

um comoGHDFRUGRFRPRTXDOHOHpHLVWRGHWDOIRUPDTXHXPKRPHPSRUTXH H[LVWHMiVHPSUHHQHFHVVDULDPHQWHQRVHX Dasein>estar-aí@GHDOJXPPRGR HVWiIRUDª &RQIURQWDGDFRPRSURMHWRLQLFLDOGDFRQVWLWXLomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD GHEDVHIHQRPHQROyJLFDGHTXHGHYHULDVHUDDQiOLVHSUHSDUDWyULDDKHUPHQrX WLFD KHLGHJJHULDQD GD IDFWLFLGDGH QmR SRGHULD HQWmR GHL[DU GH DGTXLULU XPD IXQomRGLIHUHQWHGDTXHODTXHWLQKDVLGRLQLFLDOPHQWHSUHYLVWD6HXPWDOSURMHWR WLQKDQDVFLGRDSDUWLUGRSODQRIHQRPHQROyJLFRGHIXQGDURFRPHoRGHXPD ¿ORVR¿D FLHQWt¿FD GLUVHLD MXQWDQGRVH j LGHLD GD GHVWUXLomR H j SDUWH QmR escrita de Ser e TempoTXHVmRRVUHVXOWDGRVGDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGH TXHDQWHVGHPDLVFRQIURQWDP+HLGHJJHUFRPRFDUiWHULQVDWLVIDWyULRGHXP WDOSODQRPRVWUDQGRTXHDFRPSUHHQVmRGRDasein QXQFDSRGHFRQVWLWXLUVH FRPRXPFRPHoRIXQGDGRUHVFDSDQGRDRHVWDUODQoDGRHjTXHGDTXHMiVHP SUHRGHWHUPLQDHTXHDKLVWyULDGDRQWRORJLDHQTXDQWRKLVWyULDGRSHQVDUGR VHUORQJHGHSRGHUVHUFRPSUHHQGLGDFRPRRIUXWRGHXPSHQVDPHQWRDLQGD QmRVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHIXQGDGRpDQWHVRDFRQWHFHUGHXPDGHVWLQDomRGRSUy SULRVHURDFRQWHFHUGHXPVHUTXHDRHQGHUHoDUVHQRHDWUDYpVGRSHQVDU VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHVHOKHVXEWUDLHVHIXUWDDRVHXGRPtQLR$KLVWyULDGRVHUD KLVWyULDGRDFRQWHFHUGRVHUQRSHQVDUFRQ¿UPDVHDTXLFRPRDKLVWyULDGHXPD HVVHQFLDO³DOLHQDomR´GRVHURXVHMDDKLVWyULDGHXPDVXDVXEWUDomRHVVHQFLDO FXMDFRPSUHHQVmRVHJXQGR+HLGHJJHUQmRSRGHGHL[DUGHH[LJLURVDFULItFLR GRSURMHWRIHQRPHQROyJLFRRULJLQiULRGDIXQGDomRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FD eSRULVVRTXHSRUH[HPSORUHÀHWLQGRQDCarta sobre o “Humanismo” em WRUQRGRDEDQGRQRGRSURMHWRGDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOHSURFODPDQGRDIH FXQGLGDGHGRFRQFHLWRGH³DOLHQDomR´HP0DU[SDUDSHQVDUDKLVWyULDFRPR R DFRQWHFHU GH XPD VXEWUDFomR +HLGHJJHU HVFUHYH TXH D IHQRPHQRORJLD GH 6DUWUHHGH+XVVHUOSRUQmRUHFRQKHFHU©RFDUiWHUHVVHQFLDOGDKLVWRULFLGDGHQR VHUªQmRSRGHULDWHUXP©GLiORJRSURGXWLYRFRPRPDU[LVPRª$SDUWLUGHVWH UHFRQKHFLPHQWRRLQtFLRTXHSRGHVHUHVSHUDGRQD¿ORVR¿DSDVVDULDDVHUQmR XPFRPHoRIXQGDGRUPDVXP³DSHOR´TXHSHUSDVVDQGRDRORQJRGDKLVWyULDGR SHQVDUFRQIURQWDULDHVWHPHVPRSHQVDUFRPDVXD¿QLWXGHHSHUWHQoDDRVHU( RSHUFXUVRGHSHQVDPHQWRGH+HLGHJJHUpRSHUFXUVRGDSDXODWLQDFRQIURQWDomR FRPHVWHLQtFLR&RPRUHVXOWDGRGHVWHSHUFXUVR+HLGHJJHUPDUFDUiDGLIHUHQoD  0DUWLQ +HLGHJJHU 'LH *UXQGEHJULIIH GHU 0HWDSK\VLN :HOW ± (QGOLFKNHLW ± (LQVDPNHLW *$SFLWDVHOLJHLUDPHQWHPRGL¿FDGDDWUDGXomRGH0DUFR$QW{QLR&DVDQRYDOs &RQFHLWRV)XQGDPHQWDLVGD0HWDItVLFD0XQGR±)LQLWXGH±6ROLGmR5LRGH-DQHLUR)RUHQVH S  0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU³%ULHIEHUGHQª+XPDQLVPXV©Wegmarken*$S

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

21

‹²…‹ƒ‡‡”‡²—–‹…ƒ†ƒ ƒ…–‹…‹†ƒ†‡ǣ ‡‹†‡‰‰‡”‡‘”‘Œ‡–‘†‡—ƒ ‹Ž‘•‘ϐ‹ƒ‹‡–Àϐ‹…ƒ

”‘ˆǤ”ǤŽ‡šƒ†”‡ ”ƒ…‘†‡ž

IXQGDPHQWDOGRLQtFLRAnfang HPUHODomRDXPPHURFRPHoRBeginn (p DSDUWLUGHVWDGLIHUHQoDTXHVHSRGHOHURTXH+HLGHJJHUHVFUHYHUiSRUH[HP SORQRVHXGLVFXUVRGHDVVXQomRGRUHLWRUDGR©2LQtFLRDLQGDp(OHQmRVH encontra atrás de nós FRPRDOJRTXHIRLKiPXLWRPDVHVWi diante de nós. O LQtFLRSDVVDDQWHFLSDGDPHQWHHQTXDQWRDTXLORTXHpPDLRUVREUHWXGRRTXH YHPHGHVWHPRGRWDPEpPMiVREUHQyV2LQtFLRLQYDGLXRQRVVRIXWXURHOH HQFRQWUDVHOiVREUHQyVFRPRDRUGHPORQJtQTXDSDUDUHFXSHUDUQRYDPHQWHD VXDJUDQGH]Dª 1DGpFDGDGH+HLGHJJHUFKDPDUiDRSHQVDUTXHVHGHVHQYROYHDSDUWLU GRDEDQGRQRGRSURMHWRIHQRPHQROyJLFRGDRQWRORJLDIXQGDPHQWDOXPSHQVDU GRUHWUDLPHQWR9HUKDOWHQKHLW $HVFROKDGHVWDSDODYUDDOXGHSDUD+HLGHJJHU jFRLQFLGrQFLDGHXPGXSORPRYLPHQWRGHVXEWUDFomRRXGHUHWLUDGDWUDWDVH de um retraimento do pensarQRDFRQWHFHUGRVHURXVHMDGHXPSHQVDUTXH VH DEDQGRQD QD SHUWHQoD DR VHU PDV WUDWDVH WDPEpP DR PHVPR WHPSR GH XPUHWUDLPHQWRGRVHUHQTXDQWRDFRQWHFHUGRVHUQDSUySULDKLVWyULDGRSHQVDU $V&RQWULEXLo}HVSDUDD)LORVR¿DHVFULWDVSRU+HLGHJJHUHQWUHH VXEVWLWXLQGRRFDUiWHUSUHSDUDWyULRGDKHUPHQrXWLFDGDIDFWLFLGDGHVmRDSUR SHGrXWLFDGHVWHPHVPRSHQVDUXPSHQVDUTXHDEDQGRQDQGRSRUXPODGRD SUHWHQVmRGDFRQVWLWXLomRGRFRPHoRGHXPD¿ORVR¿DFLHQWt¿FDVX¿FLHQWHPHQWH IXQGDGDHUHFRQKHFHQGRSRURXWURODGRTXH©RWHPSRGRVVLVWHPDVSDVVRXª HQFRQWUDQR³RXWURLQtFLR´RHVSDoRSDUDXPSURMHWR¿ORVy¿FRVHPSUHSUHFi ULRTXH+HLGHJJHULGHQWL¿FDSUHFLVDPHQWHSHODSUHFDULHGDGHGDIDOWDGHXPD OLQJXDJHPVX¿FLHQWH7UDWDVHQHVWDSUHFDULHGDGHGHXPSURMHWRPDUFDGRSRU XPDGXSODQHJDomRQHPXPLQtFLRUDGLFDOQDKLVWyULDQHPDDEHUWXUDGDYHU GDGHGDKLVWyULDPDVDFRQIURQWDomRFRPRPRGRFRPRQDKLVWyULDDYHUGDGH VHPSUHVHOKHIXUWDHVXEWUDL &ISRUH[HPSORDVSULPHLUDVOLo}HVGHGLFDGDVD+|OGHUOLQQR6HPHVWUHGH,QYHUQRGH 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU+|OGHUOLQV+\PQHQª*HUPDQLHQ©XQGª'HU5KHLQ©*$SS ©2FRPHoRpDTXLORFRPRTXHDOJRDUUDQFDRLQtFLRDTXLORDSDUWLUGRTXDODOJREURWD>@ 2FRPHoRpORJRGHL[DGRSDUDWUiVGHVDSDUHFHQRFXUVRGRDFRQWHFHU2LQtFLRDRULJHPSHOR FRQWUiULRVyQRDFRQWHFHUDSDUHFHHVyHVWiFRPSOHWRQRVHX¿P4XHPPXLWDFRLVDFRPHoD TXDVHQXQFDFKHJDDRLQtFLR(QyVKRPHQVQXQFDSRGHPRVLQLFLDUFRPRLQtFLR±VyXP'HXV RSRGH±PDVWHPRVGHFRPHoDULVWRpGHDUUDQFDUFRPDOJRTXHFRQGX]SDUDDRULJHPHD LQGLFDª 0DUWLQ+HLGHJJHU³'LH6HOEVWEHKDXSWXQJGHUGHXWVFKHQ8QLYHUVLWlW“, Reden und andere ZeugQLVVHHLQHV/HEHQVZHJHV*$S8VDPRVDQRVVDWUDGXomRSXEOLFDGDRQOLQHKWWSZZZ OXVRVR¿DQHWWH[WRVKHLGHJJHUBPDUWLQBDXWRBD¿UPDFDRBXQLYHUVLGDGHBDOHPDSGI &IQRWD

EKSTASIS: revista de hermenêutica e fenomenologia

22

Referência Bibliográfica +(*(/*:)+HJHO3UHIiFLRV7UDGGH0DQXHO- &DUPR)HUUHLUD/LVERD,PSUHQVD1DFLRQDO±&DVDGD 0RHGD +(,'(**(5 0DUWLQ *$ %ULHI EHU GHQ ª+XPDQLVPXV© 2UJ): 9RQ +HUPDQQ )UDQNIXUW MXQWRDR0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB *$ 'LH *UXQGSUREOHPH GHU 3KlQRPHQRORJLH 2UJ): 9RQ +HUPDQQ )UDQNIXUW MXQWRDR0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB*$0HWDSK\VLVFKH$QIDQJVJUQGH GHU /RJLN LP $XVJDQJ YRQ /HLEQL] 2UJ): 9RQ +HUPDQQ)UDQNIXUWMXQWRDR0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB *$ %HLWUlJH ]XU 3KLORVRSKLH 9RP (UHLJQLV  2UJ): 9RQ +HUPDQQ )UDQNIXUW MXQWRDR0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB*$2QWRORJLH+HUPHQHXWLNGHU )DNWL]LWlW 2UJ):9RQ+HUPDQQ)UDQNIXUWMXQWRDR 0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB 6HLQ XQG =HLW 7ELQJHQ 0D[ 1LHPH\HU9HUODJ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB *$ :HJPDUNHQ :DV LVW 0HWDSK\VLN"2UJ):9RQ+HUPDQQ)UDQNIXUWMXQWR DR0DLQ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB *$ 'LH *UXQGEHJULIIH GHU 0HWDSK\VLN:HOW±(QGOLFKNHLW±(LQVDPNHLW2UJ): 9RQ+HUPDQQ)UDQNIXUWMXQWRDR0DLQ

&RSLODomRELEOLRJUi¿FDIHLWDSHORVHGLWRUHVD SDUWLUGDVUHIHUrQFLDVLQGLFDGDVHP QRWDVQRFRUSRGRWH[WR

BBBBBBBBBBBBBB 2V &RQFHLWRV )XQGDPHQWDLV GD 0HWDItVLFD 0XQGR ± )LQLWXGH ± 6ROLGmR 7UDG GH 0DUFR $QW{QLR &DVDQRYD 5LR GH -DQHLUR )RUHQVH 8QLYHUVLWiULD

DQRHGLomR