A FORMAÇÃO DE UM CORPO DE NEGOCIANTES NA BAHIA: O OURO DAS MINAS E O TRÁFICO ATLÂNTICO DE ESCRAVIZADOS
Descrição do Produto
A FORMAÇÃO DE UM CORPO DE NEGOCIANTES NA BAHIA: O OURO DAS MINAS E O TRÁFICO ATLÂNTICO DE ESCRAVIZADOS
Raphael Freitas Santos*
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12 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
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afro 51.indb 18
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20 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
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Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35 21
afro 51.indb 21
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22 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
afro 51.indb 22
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Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35 23
afro 51.indb 23
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24 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
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Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35 25
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32 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
afro 51.indb 32
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Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35 33
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34 Afro-Ásia, 51 (2015), 9-35
afro 51.indb 34
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QRV QDYLRV PHUFDQWHV OXVREUDVLOHLURV j &RPSDQKLD +RODQGHVD D¿P GHSRGHUHPUHVJDWDUHVFUDYL]DGRVQR&DVWHORGH6mR-RUJHGD0LQD Portanto, assim como o mais importante para a Coroa portuguesa HUDDDEXQGkQFLDGHFDWLYRVDIULFDQRVQD$PpULFDRIXQGDPHQWDOSDUD RVKRPHQVGHQHJyFLRVVHGLDGRVHP6DOYDGRUHUDVLPSOHVPHQWHRFRQ WUROHVREUHRWUi¿FR$WOkQWLFRGHHVFUDYL]DGRV3RLVFRQIRUPHREVHUYRX &KDUOHV%R[HU³HUDDTXHOHPDLVRXPHQRVR~QLFRUDPRGHFRPpUFLR XOWUDPDULQRTXHGHL[DYDRVOXFURVHPPmRVOXVREUDVLOHLUDV´MiTXHR FRPpUFLRFRPD(XURSD³¿FDYDH[WHQVDPHQWHFRQWURODGRSHORVLQJOHVHV HRXWURVQHJRFLDQWHVHVWUDQJHLURVTXHRSHUDYDPDWUDYpVGHFRPLVViULRV SRUWXJXHVHVQRVSRUWRVEUDVLOHLURV´ Texto recebido em 20 de fevereiro de 2014 e aprovado em setembro de 2014 Resumo 2DUWLJRYLVDDDQDOLVDURSURFHVVRGHRUJDQL]DomRGRVKRPHQVGHQHJyFLRVTXH DWXDYDP QR SRUWR GH 6DOYDGRU HP WRUQR GH LQWHUHVVHV FRUSRUDWLYRV FRPXQV (VVHSURFHVVRUHPRQWDjSULPHLUDPHWDGHGRVpFXOR;9,,,TXDQGRRDXPHQWR GDPRQHWL]DomRHRLQFUHPHQWRGDGHPDQGDSRUHVFUDYL]DGRVDIULFDQRVIRUDP UHVSRQViYHLVDRPHVPRWHPSRSHODDVFHQVmRGRVDJHQWHVPHUFDQWLVVHGLDGRV HP6DOYDGRUHSHORDFLUUDPHQWRGDVGLVSXWDVFRPRVKRPHQVGHQHJyFLRVGH/LV ERD1HVVHFRQWH[WRDFRQWHFHXXPDPDLRUDUWLFXODomRGRVQHJRFLDQWHVVHGLDGRV QRSRUWRGH6DOYDGRU'RLVHSLVyGLRVIRUDPHPEOHPiWLFRVQHVVHSURFHVVRRV PRWLQVGR0DQHWD HDFULDomRGD0HVDGR%HP&RPXPGRVQHJRFLDQWHV GD%DKLD Palavras-chave WUi¿FR$WOkQWLFRGHHVFUDYL]DGRVFRPHUFLDQWHV%DKLD Abstract The paper aims at analyzing the organization of the merchant group in the portcity of Salvador’s, in a context of increasing monetization (due to gold discovery in Brazil) and growing transatlantic slave trade. Two episodes have marked the institutionalization of the Bahian merchants: the Maneta riots (1711) and the creation of the Mesa do Bem Comum (1723). It was precisely in that period that the mercantile agents based in Salvador stood up as a group to protect their own interests, and to confront Lisbon’s merchants. Keywords: Transatlantic enslaved trade; merchants; Bahia. 3DUHFHUGR&RQVHOKR8OWUDPDULQRVREUHRTXHRYLFHUHLHFDSLWmRJHQHUDOGRHVWDGRGR%UDVLOFRQGH GH6DEXJRVD9DVFR)HUQDQGHV&pVDUGH0HQHVHVGDFRQWDGDUHSUHVHQWDomRGRV+RPHQVGH1HJyFLR GR%UDVLODFHUFDGRVGDQRVQRFRPpUFLRGRVXVWHQWRGD&RPSDQKLDGR&RULVFRRSFLW %R[HUA idade de ouro do BrasilS
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