Ementa Geopolítica das Fronteiras (matéria UFF)

Universidade Federal Fluminense Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos (INEST) Graduação de Relações Internacionais

Ementa Teoria e Análise de Estudos Estratégicos “Geopolítica das Fronteiras” DEI00006

Matéria Optativa da Graduação de Relações Internacionais da UFF Semestre 2017/1

Docente: Prof. Me. Miguel Dhenin

Niterói –2017

Objetivo da disciplina Essa disciplina optativa tem por objetivo o aprofundamento de temas relativos aos estudos da geografia política e da geografia das fronteiras. Embora o foco esteja voltado para os Estudos Estratégicos, pretendemos também aproveitar esse espaço para debater assuntos relacionados aos estudos geopolíticos, dando uma ênfase específica nos estudos de fronteira, dentro do campo das Relações Internacionais. Da mesma forma, assuntos como a geografia política, border studies, estudos de casos práticos e a segurança na faixa de fronteira serão abordados ao longo do curso, e reforçados com a presença de convidados externos para debater assuntos específicos. A estrutura do curso é formada por três blocos: o primeiro “Estudos de fronteira como campo de conhecimento interdisciplinar” propõe apresentar os principais conceitos que serão abordados ao longo do curso. O segundo bloco “Conceitos e problemas dos estudos de fronteira” propõe realizar um diálogo entre as diversas áreas, procurando entender os desdobramentos sociais e políticos das fronteiras, levando o caso da África, entre outras. Finalmente, o terceiro e último bloco “Geopolítica das fronteiras: estudos de caso” procura analisar as principais regiões do planeta a partir dos estudos de fronteira, como forma de entender problemas geopolíticas cada vez mais complexos. Em função da carga de leitura importante das matérias obrigatórias, os textos que disponibilizamos na xerox são artigos científicos publicados recentemente, a maioria em português. Portanto, a exigência mínima será o fichamento dos dois textos para servir de base para o trabalho entre a turma e o professor. Uma bibliografia complementar é disponível no final da ementa para os alunos desejando aprofundar determinadas questões abordadas nocurso. Avaliação Os critérios da avaliação da disciplina são os seguintes: duas provas (P1 e P2) em sala de aulas. A nota final (NF) do discente é obtida a partir da média aritmética (NF=P1+P2/2). A frequência é obrigatória, conferindo 25% de faltas, de acordo com o estipulado pelas normas acadêmicas da Instituição, bem como as normas legais sobre a frequência. A participação do aluno é importante para o bom funcionamento da dinâmica do curso.

Bloco I: Estudos de fronteira como campo de conhecimento interdisciplinar  Introdução à geopolítica das fronteiras 24 de março  Uma visão histórica dos estudos de fronteira 31 de março  Abordagens teóricas no estudo das fronteiras 07 de abril  Estudo de caso: a segurança da faixa de fronteira doBrasil 14 de abril  Primeira prova 28 de abril

Bloco II: Conceitos e problemas dos estudos de fronteira  Fronteira como uma categoria ontológica e antropológica 05 de maio Fronteiras simbólicas de sistemas sociais e geopolítica 12 de maio  Geografia política e Border Studies: quais interações possíveis? 19 de maio  Fronteira de Estado como problema geopolítico: o caso africano

26 de maio  Segunda Prova 02 de junho

Bloco III: Geopolítica da fronteira: estudo de casos  Fronteiras de Estado na Europa e Europa do Leste 09 de junho  Fronteiras de Estado na Ásia 16 de junho  Fronteiras de Estado nas Américas 23 de junho  Fronteiras de Estado nos Polos (Ártico e Antártico) 30 de junho  Verificação suplementar 07 de julho

Eventualmente = dia 14 de julho = 2ª Chamada

* * *

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Correa-Cabrera, Guadalupe, and Terence M. Garrett. "The Phenomenology of Perception and Fear: Security and the Reality of the US–Mexico Border." Journal of Borderlands Studies 29 (2) (2014): 243–255. Debos, Marielle. "Fluid Loyalties in a Regional Crisis: Chadian ‘ExLiberators’ in the Central African Republic." African Affairs 107,427 (2008): 225–241. DeMille, Diana. "Steerage and Stewardship – US, Canada, & Denmark/Greenland should join Forces to Guard the North American side of the Arctic." Disponível em: http://www.casr.ca/ft-arctic-trilateral-treaty-1.htm. Denoon, Donald, ed. The Cambridge history of the Pacific Islanders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Deutsch, K.W. Political Community of the International Level: Problems of Definition and Measurement. Princeton: Princeton Univefrsity Press, 1970. Donnan, Hastings, and Dieter Haller. "Liminal No More: The Relevance of Borderland Studies." Ethnologia Europaea: The Journalof European Ethnology 30 (2) (2000): 7–22. Dorfman, Adriana. "A condição fronteiriça diante da securitização das fronteiras do Brasil [Border Condition in face of Securitization of Brazilian Borders]." In Fronteiras em perspectiva comparada e temas de defesa da Amazônia, edited by Durbens Martins Nascimento and Jadson Luis Rebelo Porto. Belém: EDUFPA, 2013. Ekkel, B.M., ed. Geograficheskiye granitsy [The geographic boundaries]. Moscow: Moscow State University Press,1982. Elden, Stuart. "Contingent Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity and the Sanctity of Borders." SAIS Review 26 (1) (2006): 11–24. Fehérvölgyi, Beáta, Zoltán Birkner, and Erzsébet Peter. "TheTrans-border Co-operation as the Successful Realization of the Glokal Philosophy." Deturope – The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism. 4(2) (2012): 73–74. Foucher, M. Fronts et Frontières: Un tour du monde géopolitique.Paris: Fayard, 1991. Foucher, M. L’obsession des frontières. Paris: Perrin, 2007. Fry, Gregory F. "International Cooperation in the South-Pacific: From Regional Integration to Collective Diplomacy." In The Political Economy of Regional Cooperation. Comparative Case Studies, edited by Andrew W. Axline. London: Pinter Publ., 1994. Gabriel, Dana. "US-Canada Joint Arctic Security and Control?" http://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/uscanada-joint-arctic-security-and-control-4008/

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