LGBT as a political instrument

20170204LGBT如何成為政治工具（摘要

LGBT如何成為政治工具 LGBT AS A POLITICAL INSTRUMENT

摘要

後冷戰時期，新自由主義迫不及待地在全球擴張，也帶來了嚴重的貧富不均和發展中 國家的貧窮問題。

個時期中，存在有兩種明顯的意識形態衝突，分別為操持「反

恐」與「恐伊斯蘭」話語的宗教衝突，與操持「反恐同」人權話語的「LGBT」衝 突。透過上述兩種話語權的爭奪，不

使美國得以延續二戰之後，在全球的支配性地

位，也藉著「反恐」、「反伊斯蘭」、「反恐同」的意識形態話語，來正當化美國與 盟國如以色列對其他中東國家的軍事侵略行為，以及在非洲國家如奈及利亞、烏干 達，東南亞國家如印尼，以境外資金援助來操控當地「LGBT議題走向」的新殖民行 為。 本文試圖分析「LGBT權益」如何給國際政治紛爭帶來「政治紅利」，以至於能䄪成 為一種政治美化的工具，讓美國與盟國得以將其擴張為「普世人權價꧊」來支配各國 的人權走向，把人權的意識形態變成了殖民者的議程。對於不採用「LGBT（普世） 人權價꧊」的國家，則以其「意識未開化、不䄪進步、違反人權」之名，對其進行殖 民清理。 The expansion of neo-liberalism has deepen the gap between wealthy and poverty and brought poverty issues among developing countries during the Post-Cold War Era. There were two distinct ideological conflicts including the religion conflict in terms of "anti-terrorism" and the LGBT conflict in terms of "anti-homophobia". These two conflicts have strengthened the dominant position of America over other countries. This article attempts to analyze how "LGBT rights" bring "political benefits" to specific countries in terms of the international struggle and become a political "cosmetic". More than that, this article aims to explore how western countries interpret LGBT rights to a "universal human rights", then justify the colonization toward countries which are not "qualified" as civilized ones.

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