Payroll System

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Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Payroll System

Introduction

Manual & Automated Processes Explained

Gianfranco Dy1 Mart Casareno1 Micko Perez1 Paul Aluzan1 Philip Macatangay1 1 College

of Computer Studies University of Nueva Caceres

16 August 2015

Manual Payroll System, Explained

John

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System Employee Compensation

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

Employee compensation is the total amount an employee can expect to receive when working for an organization.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

The Conceptual Payroll System Payroll processing is actually a special-case purchases system in which the organization purchases labour rather than raw materials or finished goods for resale. The nature of payroll processing, however, creates the need for specialized procedures, for the following reasons:

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Reasons

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

1. A firm can design general purchasing and disbursement procedures that apply to all vendors and inventory items. Payroll procedures, however, differ greatly among classes of employees. For example, different procedures are needed for hourly employees, salaried employees, piece workers, and commissioned employees. Also, payroll processing requires special accounting procedures for employee deductions and withholdings for taxes that do not apply to trade accounts.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Reasons

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

2. General expenditure activities constitute a relatively steady stream of purchasing and disbursing transactions. Business organizations thus design purchasing systems to deal with their normal level of activity. Payroll activities, on the other hand, are discrete events in which disbursements to employees occur weekly, biweekly, or monthly. The task of periodically preparing large numbers of payroll checks in addition to the normal trade account checks can overload the general purchasing and cash disbursements system.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Reasons

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

3. Writing checks to employees requires special controls. Combining payroll and trade transactions can encourage payroll fraud. Although specific payroll procedures vary among firms, there is a data flow diagram depicting the general tasks of the payroll system in a manufacturing firm. The key points of the process are described in the following paragraphs.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

Personnel Department The personnel department prepares and submits personnel action forms to the prepare payroll function. These documents identifies employees authorized to receive a paycheque and are used to reflect changes in hourly pay rates, payroll deductions, and job classification. A figure shows a personnel action form used to advise payroll of an increase in an employee’s salary.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources Financial Accounting Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

Accounts Payable Sub-Department The accountant reviews the payroll register for correctness and copies of a cash disbursement voucher for the amount of the payroll. The accountant records the voucher in the voucher register and submits the voucher packet (voucher and payroll register) to cash disbursements clerk. A copy of the disbursement voucher is sent to the general ledger bookkeeper.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Data Sources

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Accounts Payable

Cash Disbursement Voucher Voucher No.: JV6-03 Disburse Cheque to: Invoice Number 6699 6699 1235 4568 0123

Invoice Date 08/13/2015 08/14/2015 08/15/2015 08/16/2015 08/22/2015

Signature Posted By:

‘1 4

Invoice 2 4 1 3 2 1

Amount 2 5 0 6 5 0 0 5 0 5 6 4 5 1 7 2 TOTAL AMOUNT

0

Introduction

Date: 16 August 2015

Discount Amount .00 .78 .00 .69 .75 5

0

.69

3 9 2 1 7 9 TOTAL DEBITED

.53

‘1

0

4

3

6

5

Manual Payroll System, Explained

Net Amount 2 4 2 5 1 6 5 2 1 0 5 5 4 5 1 7

0 0 0 6 2

.0 .78 .00 .00 .75

9

9

.00

2

7

5

Approved By:

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources Financial Accounting Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Cash Disbursement Sub-Department

Introduction

Upon receipt of the voucher packet, the cash disbursements function prepares a single check for the entire amount of the payroll and deposits it in the payroll imprest account. The employee paycheques are drawn on this account, which is used only for payroll. Funds must be transferred from the general cash account to this imprest account before the paycheque can be cashed. The clerk sends a copy of the check along with the disbursement voucher and the payroll register to the AP department, where they arefiled (not shown). Finally, a journal voucher is prepared and sent to the general ledger function.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Data Sources

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Cash Disbursements

Introduction

Journal Voucher Voucher No.: JV6-03 Date 2015 Aug

14

25

Manual Payroll System, Explained

Account Name

Acc #

Accounts Recievable Sales To record total credit sales for 16 August 2015

666

Salaries Accounts Payable Payroll salaries for 16 August 2015

025

Signature Posted By: By:

Debit

‘

2

5

5

1

6

7

Credit

5

8

1

9

.69 5

5

1

.69

7

8

9

.48

.48 2

5

1

6

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained

Approved

Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources Financial Accounting Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

General Ledger Sub-Department Update General Ledger The general ledger function receives the labour distribution summary from cost accounting, the disbursement voucher from AP, and the journal voucher from cash disbursements. With this information, the general ledger clerk makes the following accounting entries:

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Data Sources Financial Accounting Department

DR From the Labor Distribution Summary Work-in-process (Direct labor) Factory Overhead (Indirect labor) Wages Payable From Disbursement Voucher Wages Payable Cash Federal Income Tax Withholdings Payable State Income Tax Withholdings Payable FICA Income Tax Withholdings Payable Group Insurance Premiums Payable Pension Fund Withholdings Payable Union Dues Payable TOTAL

CR

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

XXX .XX XXX. XX

Manual Payroll System, Explained

XXX.XX XXX.XX XXX.XX XXX .XX

XXX.XX

XXX.XX XXX.XX XXX .XX XXX.XX XXX.XX XXX.XX

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources Financial Accounting Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

General Ledger The debits and credits from these entries must equal. If they do not, there is an error in the calculation of either labour distribution charges or payroll. When the equality has been verified, the clerk files the voucher and labour distribution summary.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data Sources Production Department Production employees prepare two types of time records: job tickets and time cards. Job tickets capture the time that individual workers spend on each production job. Cost accounting uses these documents to allocate direct labour charges to work-in-process (WIP) accounts time cards capture the time the employee is at work. These are sent to the prepare payroll function for calculating the amount of the employee’s paycheque. Each day at the beginning of the shift, employees place their time cards in a special clock (bundy) that records the time. Typically, they clock out for lunch and at the end of the shift. This time card is the formal record of daily attendance. At the end of the week, the supervisor reviews, signs, and sends the time cards to the payroll department.

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data sources Payroll Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

Payroll Department Clerk or Payroll Clerk Payroll Department Clerks receive pay rate and withholding data from the personnel department and hours-worked data from the production department. Payroll Department Clerk then performs tasks will later be shown in the process flow diagram.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Data sources Payroll Department

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

Paymaster A form of payroll fraud involves submitting time cards for nonexistent employees. To prevent this, many companies use a paymaster to distribute the paycheques to employees. This individual is independent of the payroll process not involved in payroll authorization or preparation tasks. If a valid employee does not claim a paycheque, the paymaster returns the check to payroll. The reason the check went unclaimed can then be investigated.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Salary vs Wages

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

Delivery of Wages Delivery of wages is fairly flexible. Wages can be given in person to an employee, mailed to a designated address (in time to be received on the payday), deposited electronically into an account (direct deposit), given to a third party who has been authorized by the employee in writing to receive the employee’s paycheck, or paid in any other way to which the employee has agreed in writing.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Salary

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

PayNet = PayBasic + PayOvertime + PayHoliday + PayNight Diff ) − (SSS/PhilHealth/Pag-IBIG deductions + Tardiness + Absences)

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Salary

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Let’s say Employee A is married with one dependent, and has a basic monthly pay of ‘25,000. Based on the tables of Introduction government contributions, Employee A will pay: Manual Payroll ‘581.30 - SSS contribution (View SSS contribution System, Explained Overview table) Forms Used Diagrams ‘312.50 - PhilHealth contribution (View PhilHealth Process Flow Diagram contribution table) Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram ‘100 - Pag-IBIG contribution at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram Employee A’s taxable income will therefore be ‘24,006.20. at Level 2 Here’s how it is computed: Computerised Payroll System,   Explained PayNet = (‘25, 000.00) − (‘581.30) + (‘312.50) + (‘100.00) Overview = ‘25, 000.00 − [‘993.80] = ‘24, 006.20 (1)

Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Salary vs Wages

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

Update WIP Account After cost accounting allocates labour costs to these accounts, the charges are summarised in a labour distribution summary and forwarded to the general ledger bookkeeper.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

Transaction Authorization A form of payroll fraud involves submitting time cards for employees who no longer work for the firm. To prevent this, the personnel action form helps payroll keep the employee records current. This document describes additions, deletions, and other changes to the employee file and acts as an important authorisation control to ensure that only the time cards of current and valid employees are processed.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Segregation of Duties The time-keeping function and the personnel function should be separated. The personnel function provides payroll with pay rate information for authorized hourly employees. Typically, an organization will offer a range of valid pay rates based on experience, job classification, seniority, and merit. If the production (time-keeping) department provided this information, an employee might submit a higher rate and perpetrate a fraud. For purposes of operational efficiency, the payroll function performs several tasks. Some of these are in contradiction with basic internal control objectives.

Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls Cont. . . Segregation of Duties For example, the payroll function has both asset custody (employee paycheques) and record-keeping responsibility (employee payroll records).This is the equivalent in the general purchases system of assigning AP and cash disbursement responsibility to the same person. Segregating key aspects of the payroll transaction between AP and cash disbursement functions returns control to the process. AP reviews the work done by payroll (payroll register) and approves payment. Cash disbursements then writes the check to cover the total payroll. None of the employee paycheques is a negotiable instrument until the payroll check is deposited into the imprest account.

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

Supervision Sometimes employees will clock in for another worker who is late or absent. Supervisors should observe the time-keeping process and reconcile the time cards with actual attendance.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls I Payroll Fraud Pay-rollfraud is the distribution of fraudulent paycheques to existent and/or nonexistent employees. For example, a supervisor keeps an employee on the payroll who has left the organization. Each week, the supervisor continues to submit time cards to the payroll department as if the employee were still working for the victim organization. The fraud works best in organizations in which the supervisor is responsible for distributing paycheques to employees. The supervisor may intercept the paycheque, forge the former employee’s signature, and cash it. Another example of payroll fraud is to inflate the hours worked on an employee time card so that he or she will receive a larger than deserved paycheque. This type of fraud of ten involves collusion with the supervisor or timekeeper.

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls Accounting Records

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction

The assets associated with the payroll system are labor and cash. Both can be misappropriated through improper access to accounting records. A dishonest individual can misrepresent the number of hours worked on the time cards and thus embezzle cash. Similarly, control over access to all journals, ledgers, and source documents in the payroll system is important, as it is in all expenditure cycle systems.

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Independent Verification

Introduction

The audit trail for payroll includes the following documents:

Manual Payroll System, Explained

I

Time cards, job tickets, and disbursement vouchers.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Independent Verification

Introduction

The audit trail for payroll includes the following documents:

Manual Payroll System, Explained

I

Time cards, job tickets, and disbursement vouchers.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Independent Verification

Introduction

The audit trail for payroll includes the following documents:

Manual Payroll System, Explained

I

Time cards, job tickets, and disbursement vouchers.

I

Journal information, which comes from the labour distribution summary and the payroll register.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Independent Verification

Introduction

The audit trail for payroll includes the following documents:

Manual Payroll System, Explained

I

Time cards, job tickets, and disbursement vouchers.

I

Journal information, which comes from the labour distribution summary and the payroll register.

I

Subsidiary ledger accounts, which contain the employee records and various expense accounts.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll Controls

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Independent Verification

Introduction

The audit trail for payroll includes the following documents:

Manual Payroll System, Explained

I

Time cards, job tickets, and disbursement vouchers.

I

Journal information, which comes from the labour distribution summary and the payroll register.

I

Subsidiary ledger accounts, which contain the employee records and various expense accounts.

I

The general ledger accounts: payroll control, cash, and the payroll clearing (imprest) account.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

Job Ticket

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270)

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273)

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271)

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

Record (p. 272)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

I

Voucher Register (p. 225)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

I

I

Voucher Register (p. 225) Cheque Register (p.277)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

I

Voucher Register (p. 225)

I

Cheque Register (p.277)

I

Carbon copies (cc)

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

I

Voucher Register (p. 225)

I

Cheque Register (p.277)

I

Carbon copies (cc)

I

WIP Record

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Forms used The following items may be in physical paper I

I

I

I

I

I

Job Ticket (p. 269) Time Card (p. 270) Employee Paycheque (p. 273) Payroll Register (p. 271) General Ledger Employee Payroll

I

I I

I

I

Record (p. 272) Personnel Action Form (p. 268) Journal Voucher File Disbursement Voucher (p. 225) Labour Distribution Summary Voucher Packet

I

Voucher Register (p. 225)

I

Cheque Register (p.277)

I

Carbon copies (cc)

I

WIP Record

I

Payroll clearing (imprest) account

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual Process

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Production Department

Personnel Department

Cost Accounting

Payroll Department

1.

Examine time cards and job tickets. 2. Submit of job tickets to the cost accountant. 3. Submit submit time cards cc to the payroll department. Production Department Clerk

1. 1. 2.

Summarise data from employee performance record. Prepare and fill out Personnel Action Forms. Submit the forms to the Payroll Department Clerk. Personnel Department Clerk

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Receive job tickets. Process tickets for hourly employees. Update their WIP account. Update WIP Ledger. Create Labour Distribution Summary. Submit the Labour Distribution Summary to the ledger bookkeeper. Cost Accountant

Receive time cards. Generate employee payroll record update. 4. Meticulously reconcile data between Personnel Action Forms and time cards. 5. Process time cards for salaried employees. 6. Fill-out the Employee Paycheque. 8. Submit Employee Paycheque to the paymaster. 7. Fill-out a Paycheques Register. 9. Submit Paycheques Register to the Accounts Payable Clerk. Payroll Department Clerk

Financial Accounting

1. 2.

1.

3. 4.

5. 6.

1. 2.

3.

1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4.

Receive cheque. Sign log book. Go to the bank. Present paycheque. Employee

3.

4. 5.

Receive Employee Paycheques. Stack paycheques, ready for claim. Make local calls to the Human Resource Management to verify employee existence to prevent payroll fraud. Distribute paycheques to employees. Log datetime when the paycheque was claimed. Paymaster

1.

2. 3.

4.

Receive Labour Distribution Summary from the personnel department. Receive Disbursement Voucher from AP clerk. Receive Journal Voucher from cash disbursements clerk. Bookkeep Journal Voucher and General Ledger. Report for any errors in the administration or departments. Ledger Bookkeeper

Receive Voucher Packet along with the payroll cheque cc. Update Voucher Register database with cheque details such as cheque no., due date, amount . . . . Submit Disbursement Voucher to the ledger Accounts Payable Clerk Receive and verify the correctness of the Payroll Register from Payroll Department Clerk. Prepare a Disbursement Voucher. Authorise cash disbursements clerk to deposit a single cheque, in the amount of the total payroll in a bank imprest account on which the payroll is drawn. Submit Voucher Packet to the cash disbursement clerk. Accounts Payable Clerk

Figure: Process Flow Diagram

Introduction 1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

6.

7. 8.

Receive Voucher Packet. Review packet contents. Prepare a single cheque authorised by the AP clerk using the Disbursement Voucher in the payroll imprest account. Make a cc of the cheque Update records such as amount and date of the cheque in the Cheque Register. Journalise and submit Journal Voucher to the ledger bookkeeper. Deposit Payroll Cheque in the bank. Return Voucher Packet along with the cc of the payroll cheque to the AP clerk. Cash Disbursement Clerk

Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual Process

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Data Source

Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Process

Data Flow

Figure: Data Flow Diagram

Data sink

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual Process Production Department

Personnel Department

Cost Accountant

Labour Distribution Summary

Job

Tic kets

s shed Form pli om ion Acc el Act nn

Introduction

so Per

Manual Payroll System, Explained

Time or Attendance Data

Employee

Payroll Deposit

O Payroll System

Paycheque

Bank

level 0

use

d Pa vouc yro he r ll Ch Pac eq ke ue t,

Payroll Register

v for ouch dis er bu pac rse ke me t nt

Payroll Department Clerk

Time Cards, Personnel Action Forms

, ary m m Su on her, er, uti ouc uch trib l V Vo Dis rna ent ur Jou em rs bu Dis

Accounts Payable Accountant

bo

Paycheque Payroll register Time Tickets

Human Resources Manager

Em p In loy fo ee

r e fo hequ s payc ployee em

La

voucher packet for disbursement, cash disbursement voucher for the ledger

om e fr hequ clerk payc yroll pa

Paymaster

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Cash Disbursements Clerk

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained

Ledger Bookkeeper

Figure: Data Flow Diagram at Level 0 or Context-Level

Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

PIA - Payroll Imprest Account PR - Payroll Register CR or CDJ - Cheque register or Cash Disbursement Journal OWNED BY the cash disbursement clerk CDV0 - Cash Disbursement Voucher from AP clerk NOT yet posted in the CR or CDJ, ready to be filed in the VPkt0 VPkt0 - Voucher Packet containing PR AND CDV0 JV - Journal Voucher sent by the cash disbursement clerk to the ledger bookkeeper CDV1 - Cash Disbursement Voucher posted in the CR or CDJ, returned to the AP clerk VPkt1 - Voucher Packet containing PR AND CDV1 seen by the cash disbursement clerk VR - Voucher Register CDV2 - Cash Disbursement Voucher from AP clerk ready to be submitted to the ledger bookkeeper

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Time Card

Out In

Out In

Out In

In

Out

Out

In

Out In

Out In

In

Out

Out

In

Out In

Out In

In

W Th

W

W T W

T

T M T

M

M Su M

Su Su

17:42:5 18:58:35 22:12:14 16:18:22 23:10:13 13:50:12 23:16:9 19:15:48 17:38:31 18:44:35 21:37:42 14:41:6 14:39:24 14:19:11 14:37:33 23:53:58

Out

Out In In Out Out In In Out Out In In Out Out In In

SATURDAY

SATURDAY

THIRD WEEK In Su 23:14:43 23:28:36

Out

In Out

FRIDAY

FRIDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

Out In

Out

MONDAY

In

In

SUNDAY

Out

Out In

Th Th

Out Out In

TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

In

13:4:59 22:42:50

In

MONDAY

Out In

Out

F Th F

21:29:57 23:3:18

SUNDAY

Out Out In

F

Out Sa 15:25:7 FIRST WEEK

In

Out Out In

In

F 15:14:13 Sa 7:54:34 Sa 7:44:44 Sa 19:56:43

In

In

M 18:35:12 T 8:45:20 T 6:51:24 T 17:44:4

SATURDAY

Out

SATURDAY

In Out In

Th 21:49:31 F 12:10:4 F 8:36:9 F 22:32:10

15:35:7 16:47:22 19:21:44 16:45:3

Out

F Sa

Out In

Th 15:34:1

Out

Su 16:6:0 M 8:44:6 M 7:30:5 M 22:46:47

FRIDAY

In

FRIDAY

Out

W 13:2:48 Th 11:33:22 Th 11:26:51

Out In

In

In Out In

Out

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T 14:20:2 W 11:25:23 W 6:54:50 W 16:50:59

20:5:13 22:15:9

Out In

Out In

Su 9:46:17 Su 7:59:48 Su 19:4:57

WEDNESDAYTHURSDAY

In

WEDNESDAYTHURSDAY

Out

M 21:21:47 T 11:31:57 T 8:14:0 T 13:4:13

Sa

Out In

In

TUESDAY

In

Out

MONDAY

Out

Su 23:6:1 M 8:42:1 M 7:58:3 M 22:12:9

In

SUNDAY

Out In

TUESDAY

In

XQX

Su 11:36:37 Su 9:14:56 Su 17:11:56

MONDAY

Out

Signature SUNDAY

In

Sa Sa

Villamante,Eden Joy

In

Sa F Sa Sa Sa

F

F Th F

Th Th W Th

W

W T W

T

T M T

M

M Su M

Su

Name:

Pay Ending: 28 August 2015

Out

No: 4582

T 19:59:55 W 10:0:52 W 9:40:58 W 23:28:2 W 19:13:48 Th 11:44:58 Th 11:24:28 Th 22:30:23 Th 19:47:33 F 12:19:47 F 6:20:8 F 16:49:46 F 20:6:38 Sa 7:32:50 Sa 8:57:32 Sa 23:17:35

Out Sa 22:52:49 FOURTH WEEK

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

19:6:21 16:58:22 13:17:38 23:0:17 17:0:17 22:17:22 22:16:33 21:8:30 23:26:35 18:45:16 23:36:46 20:25:52 14:46:43 17:46:5 13:31:54 14:14:33 21:27:19 17:9:51 19:13:53 21:27:58 18:49:15 17:17:20 23:17:22 17:12:22 19:10:44 16:24:58

SECOND WEEK In Su 23:1:58 Su 22:21:25

Out

Payroll System

Manual Process

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

info agreed level 0

Production Department

1.0 Update WIP Account

Job Ticket level 0

Hours, rate, job number

WIP Account

Tim

eC a el rds 0

lev

Introduction

level 1

level 0

level 0

labour distribution summary level 1

level 1

amount, due date cheque number

cc of payroll cheque

level 1

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Voucher Register

Payroll cheque level 1

amount, due date

level 1

5.0 Prepare Cash Disbursement

journal voucher

level 1

disbursement voucher

voucher packet

4.0 Prepare Account Payable

1.0

Manual Payroll System, Explained

Payc hequ e level 0

3.0 Distribute Paycheque

Paycheque

Employee Payroll Records

Payroll Register

Employee

Hours, rate, withholdings

2.0 Prepare Payroll

Paycheque

Personnel Department

Personnel Action Forms level 0

6.0 Update General Ledger

Cheque Register

Bank

approved journal voucher

journal voucher posting detail level 0

General Ledger

Figure: Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Journal Voucher File

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual process job tickets

1.1 Receive Job Tickets

Introduction

verified job tickets

Production Department

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Manual Payroll System, Explained

1.2 Tabulate Data computed wage

Ledger Bookkeeper

wage information

1.3 Update WIP Datastore

bookkept wages

WIP Account

1.4 Create Labour Distribution Summary

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained labour distribution summary

Figure: Data Flow Diagram of Process 1 / at Level 2

Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual process Time Cards

2.1 Receive Time Cards verified timecards for base pay

Production Department

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Employee Payroll Record

gross pay, increases, witholdings

2.3 Update record

Paymaster

ba net se p an pay ay a d wit , gro long ho ss ldin pa gs y,

paycheque

Personnel Action Forms

Manual Payroll System, Explained

2.2 Reconcile Time cards and PAF base pay, increases, witholdings

Personnel Department

Introduction

2.4 Fill out empty employee paycheques

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Accounts Payable Clerk

payroll register

2.5 Generate payroll register

paycheque details

Figure: Data Flow Diagram of Process 2 / at Level 2

Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Manual process payroll register

4.1 Receive payroll register

Introduction

payroll register

Payroller

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay

Manual Payroll System, Explained

4.2 Review Data totalled amount of payroll register

Ledger Bookkeeper

payroll register, cheque number due date

4.3 Prepare a cash disbursement voucher compiled voucher and register

Voucher Register

4.4 Create Voucher Packet

voucher

Computerised Payroll System, Explained

used voucher packet, and payroll cheque cc

voucher packet

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Cash Disbursement Clerk

Figure: Data Flow Diagram of Process 4 / at Level 2

Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Salary

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

PayNet = PayBase + PayOvertime + PayHoliday + PayNight Diff ) − (SSS/PhilHealth/Pag-IBIG deductions) PayBase = 143.21hr × 82.48 hr

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Outline Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Blocks

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained

Theorem There are separate environments for theorems, examples, definitions and proofs.

Example Here is an example of an example block.

Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Pros and Cons

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Introduction Manual Payroll System, Explained Overview Forms Used Diagrams Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context-Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1 Data Flow Diagram at Level 2

Computerised Payroll System, Explained Overview Diagrams Relational Data Model Entity Relationship Diagram Process Flow Diagram Data Flow Diagram at Context Level Data Flow Diagram at Level 1

Computerised vs.

Payroll System

Register is often used to denote certain types of special journals. For example, the payroll journal is often called the payroll register. We also use the term register, however, to denote a log. For example, a receiving register is a log of all receipts of raw materials or merchandise ordered from vendors. Similarly, a shipping register is a log that records all shipments to customers.

Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Appendix For Further Reading

Job Tickets capture the time that individual workers spend on each production job. Time Cards capture the time the employee is at work. WIP Accounts or work-in-process accounts. Expenditure the act of consuming, expending, disburse, using . . . Voucher Packet contains the voucher and payroll register. Payroll Register shows gross pay, deductions, overtime pay, and net pay. Imprest amount A constant or unchanging amount that is often used when referring to petty cash. Disbursement money paid out or spent. Paycheque is traditionally a paper document (a cheque) issued by an employer to pay an employee for services rendered. Disbursement Voucher is a form used to have a check made to pay an individual or an organization for merchandise sold or services rendered.

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Appendix For Further Reading

For Further Reading I

Payroll System Gianfranco Dy, Mart Casareno, Micko Perez, John Paul Aluzan, Philip Macatangay Appendix For Further Reading

Hall, J. A., & Bennett, P. E. Introduction to accounting information systems. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2011.

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