Relação entre sintomatologia depressiva e memória autobiográfica na população geral

Relação entre sintomatologia depressiva e QIQzVMEEYXSFMSKVj½GERETSTYPEpnSKIVEP ZŝƚĂ&ƌĞnjnjĂDĂŐĂŶŝŶŝϭ| tŝůƐŽŶsŝĞŝƌĂDĞůŽϮ| DĂƌũĂŶĂĚĂ^ŝůǀĂWĞŝdžŽƚŽϯ

Resumo ƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŵͲƐĞĂƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽƐĐŽŐŶŝƟǀŽƐĚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĐŽŵ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂĚŽƉĞƐƐŽĂů͕ĂĨĞƚĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͕ƋƵĞƌĞĚƵnjƐƵĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĞĂůƚĞƌĂƐƵĂƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ͘ƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽďƵƐĐŽƵĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƌĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞĂĚƵůƚŽƐĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌŽƵŵĞŶŽƌƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ŶĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽŐĞƌĂů;ŶсϯϵͿ͘KƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂŵŽ/ŶǀĞŶƚĄƌŝŽĞĐŬĚĞĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ;/Ϳ͕ƉĂƌĂĂǀĂůŝĂƌŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ƉƌĞĞŶĐŚĞƌĂŵƵŵĂĮĐŚĂƐŽĐŝŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞĨŽƌĂŵƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐĂŽdĞƐƚĞĚĞDĞŵſƌŝĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;dDͿƉĂƌĂĂǀĂůŝĂƌ ĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĂŵƋƵĞŚŽƵǀĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂĞŶƚƌĞŵĞŶŽƌŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĞŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;ƌсͲ͘ϲ͕Ɖф͘ϬϬϭͿ͘dĂŵďĠŵŚŽƵǀĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂ ĞŶƚƌĞĂĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽĞĂŵĞŶŽƌƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ;ƌсͲ͘ϯϮ͕Ɖс͘ϬϰͿĞ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽƉŽƐŝƟǀĂĞŶƚƌĞĂĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĞĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ;ƌсϬ͘ϯϯ͕Ɖс͘ϬϰͿ͘KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐƚĂŵďĠŵŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĂŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂ ĞŶƚƌĞĂŵĠĚŝĂŐĞƌĂůĚĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽĚŽdD͕ƐĞŶĚŽĂŵĂŝŽƌƉŽŶƚƵĂĕĆŽŽďƟĚĂŶĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐĚĞĐŽŶŽƚĂĕĆŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞĚŝnjĞƌƋƵĞŚĄƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĞŶƚƌĞĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĂĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŝŶĚŝĐŽƵƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽŝŶǀĞƌƐĂĐŽŵƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐĞƉŽƐŝƟǀĂ ƋƵĂŶƚŽăĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƵŵƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĨĂƚŽƌƉƌŽƚĞƟǀŽ͘ WĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĐŚĂǀĞ͗DĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘ĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͘ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘

Abstract AutobioŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐƌĞĨĞƌƚŽĐŽŐŶŝƟǀĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌƐŽĨĞǀĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŵĞĂŶŝŶŐĨƵůƚŽĂŶŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů͘tŚĞŶĂƉĞƌƐŽŶƐƵīĞƌƐĨƌŽŵĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ƚŚŽƐĞŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐŵĂLJďĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƌĞĐŽǀĞƌLJŵĂLJďĞĂůƚĞƌĞĚ͘dŚŝƐƉĂƉĞƌĂŝŵĞĚĂƚĐŽŵƉĂƌŝŶŐ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJŝŶĂĚƵůƚƐƐƵīĞƌŝŶŐĨƌŽŵŵŝůĚŽƌƐĞǀĞƌĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĨƌŽŵŐĞŶĞƌĂůƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ;ŶсϯϵͿ͘WĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐĂŶƐǁĞƌĞĚƚŚĞĞĐŬĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ 'ƌĂĚƵĂĚĂĞŵWƐŝĐŽůŽŐŝĂƉĞůĂƐ&ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂĚĂƐĚĞdĂƋƵĂƌĂͲ&ĂĐĐĂƚͲdĂƋƵĂƌĂ͕Z^͘ [email protected] Ϯ &ĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂĚĂƐĚĞdĂƋƵĂƌĂͲ&ĂĐĐĂƚͲdĂƋƵĂƌĂ͕Z^͘KƌŝĞŶƚĂĚŽƌ͘ ǁŝůƐŽŶŵĞůŽϭΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵͲŚƩƉ͗ͬͬůĂƩĞƐ͘ĐŶƉƋ͘ďƌͬϯϳϲϵϬϰϯϱϵϬϯϰϬϮϰϱ ϯ Graduada em ƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂͲhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ&ĞĚĞƌĂůĚŽZŝŽ'ƌĂŶĚĞĚŽ^Ƶů;h&Z'^Ϳ͘ ŵĂƌũĂŶĂƉĞŝdžŽƚŽΛŚŽƚŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵͲŚƩƉ͗ͬͬůĂƩĞƐ͘ĐŶƉƋ͘ďƌͬϰϮϰϬϱϭϰϵϰϬϭϰϵϱϱϭ ϭ

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;/ͿŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞƚŚĞŝƌůĞǀĞůŽĨĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĞƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚĂ ƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞŵŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĨŽƌŵĂŶĚĚŝĚƚŚĞƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůDĞŵŽƌLJdĞƐƚ;DdͿ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚƚŚĞŝƌĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ͘ZĞƐƵůƚƐŚĂǀĞƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚĂŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶĨĞǁĞƌĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĞƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐĂŶĚĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ;ƌсͲ͘ϲ͕ƉфϬϬϭͿ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚŶŽƚŽŶůLJĂŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ůĞǀĞů ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĨĞǁĞƌ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ ƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐ ;ƌс Ͳ͘ϯϮ͕ Ɖ с͘ϬϰͿ͕ďƵƚĂůƐŽĂƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶůĞǀĞůĂŶĚĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ;ƌсϬ͘ϯϯ͕Ɖс͘ϬϰͿ͘ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJŵĞĂŶŝŶŐĨƵůĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞŝŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƌĂƟŶŐ ŽĨDdĐƵĞǁŽƌĚƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐǁĂƐƐŚŽǁŶĂƐǁĞůů͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƐĐŽƌĞǁĂƐƐĞƩůĞĚǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĐƵĞǁŽƌĚƐ͘&ŽƌƚŚŝƐƌĞĂƐŽŶŝƚǁĂƐĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĞǀĞůŽĨĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐĂƐĂƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƟǀĞĨĂĐƚŽƌ͕ĂƐŝƚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂŶŝŶǀĞƌƐĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĞƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐĂŶĚĂƉŽƐŝƟǀĞŽŶĞǁŝƚŚĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ  ,>d KZ'E/d/KE͕ ϮϬϭϭͿ ŝŶĚŝĐĂ ƋƵĞ ϭϮϭ ŵŝůŚƁĞƐ ĚĞ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ŶŽ ŵƵŶĚŽ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ Ă ƚŽƌŶĂ Ƶŵ ŐƌĂǀĞ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ĚĞ ƐĂƷĚĞ ƉƷďůŝĐĂ͘ ůĠŵ ĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ĚŽĞŶĕĂƐ ŝŶĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ Ă ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ƚĞŵ ƵŵĂ ĞƐƚƌĞŝƚĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵ ĚŝƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ĂůŐƵŵĂƐ ĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ ĐŽŐŶŝƟǀĂƐ (AUSTIN et al͘ϭϵϵϮͿ͘ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŝƐĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ͕ĂƚĞŶƚĂͲŶŽƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĚĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĠ ƵŵĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĚĞƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽŐůŽďĂůĚĂĚĂƐĂƐŝŵƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐŶĂǀŝĚĂĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽ͕ ƌĞĚƵnjŝŶĚŽͲƐĞ ƐƵĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ ;tKZ> ,>d KZ'E/d/KE͕ ϮϬϬϳͿ Ğ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶĚŽ Ğŵ ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐŶĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐ͕ƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ;AMERICAN W^z,/dZ/^^K/d/KE͕ϮϬϬϮͿ͘ĞƐƐĞŵŽĚŽ͕ŽƐŽŵĂƚſƌŝŽĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂĕƁĞƐĐŝĞŶơĮĐĂƐƋƵĞƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĞŵĨĂƚŽƌĞƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐŽƵƉƌĞĚŝƟǀŽƐ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƐĆŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐăĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽĚĞƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉġƵƟĐŽƐ͘ ďĂŝdžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĠĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂĨĂƚŽƌĚĞƌŝƐĐŽƉĂƌĂ ŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ;EZ^KE͖'KZ͖WKt>>͕ϮϬϭϬͿĞĨĂƚŽƌŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟǀŽĚĞƋƵĂĚƌŽƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ;/D͖,>Z^͕ϮϬϬϴ͖Z^et al͕͘ϮϬϬϲ͖>'>/^,et al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ŽŵĂĂŵƉůĂŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵŽŝŶĚŝĐĂŵ>ĞŵŽŐŶĞet al͘;ϮϬϬϱͿ͕ ĂĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĠĂůǀŽĚĞƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĐŽŐŶŝƟǀŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂů͕ ĞdžŝƐƟŶĚŽ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŵ ƋƵĞ Ă ƐƵďŵŝƐƐĆŽ Ğŵ ƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉŝĂ ƉŽĚĞ ŝŶĐŝĚŝƌŶƵŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;KZ/det al͕͘ϮϬϬϴͿ͘ ^ĞŶĚŽĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƵŵĂĚŽĞŶĕĂƋƵĞƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂĂŵƉůĂ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽŶĂƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽŵƵŶĚŝĂů;tKZ>,>dKZ'E/d/KE͕ϮϬϬϳͿ͕ŝŶǀĞƐƟƌĞŵ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐƋƵĞďƵƐƋƵĞŵĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌŶĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚĞĨĂƚŽƌĞƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƐĆŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂŝƐăĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽĚĞƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉġƵƟĐŽƐ͘ ƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĚŽƟƉŽĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŵͲƐĞĂŽƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽƐĐŽŐŶŝƟǀŽƐĞůĞŵďƌĂŶĕĂƐ ĚĞ ƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐ ǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐ ŶŽ ƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ ĚĞ ĂůƚŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂĚŽ ƉĞƐƐŽĂů ;t/>>/D^͕ 186 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat

ZE,K&Z͕ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘KƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚĞƐƐĞƐĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĠŵŽĚƵůĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂƐ ĞŵŽĕƁĞƐ͕ ŚƵŵŽƌ Ğ ŶşǀĞů ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ;WZ',Z et al͕͘ ϮϬϬϴͿ͘ ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂͲƐĞƋƵĞƐſƐĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĂƋƵŝůŽƋƵĞĠĂƉƌĞŶĚŝĚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂƐĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐƋƵĞ ƐĞ ǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂŵ͕ ĚĞƐĚĞ Ă ŵĂŝƐ ƚĞŶƌĂ ŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ƉŽĚĞŵ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝĂƌ ŶĂ ƐĞůĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂƋƵŝůŽ ƋƵĞĠůĞŵďƌĂĚŽ;/Yh/ZK͕ϮϬϬϮͿĞŶĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ ;t/>>/D^͖ZE,K&Z͖ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘,ĄƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞƐƚƌĞŝƚĂĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĞĂƐĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐŶĂƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ;^Kdd et al͕͘ϭϵϵϱͿ͘ KĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƐƵƉĞƌŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐĨŽŝĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽƉĞůĂ ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂǀĞnjĞŵϭϵϴϲƉĞůŽƐƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂĚŽƌĞƐtŝůůŝĂŵƐĞĂƌŶŚŽĨĞƌ͕ĂŽĂƉůŝĐĂƌĞŵŽdĞƐƚĞĚĂ DĞŵſƌŝĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;dDͿĞŵƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐƐƵŝĐŝĚĂƐ͕ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĞƐƚĞƐƟŶŚĂŵ ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐƉĂƌĂƌĞĐŽƌĚĂƌĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽƐĚĞƐĞƵƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ͘ĞƐĚĞĞŶƚĆŽ͕ĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐƵƟůŝnjĂŶĚŽŽdDƌĞůĂƚĂƌĂŵĂĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƐƵƉĞƌŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐŽƵŝŶĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ;t/>>/D^͕ZE,K&Z͕ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ ĞƐƐĂĨŽƌŵĂ͕ĞƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽǀŝƐĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƌĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƉĞƐƐŽĂƐĂĚƵůƚĂƐ ĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƌĞŵĂŝŽƌƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ďƵƐĐĂŶĚŽĚĞƐĐƌĞǀĞƌĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐŝŵƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĂƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘

Ϯ^ŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ Pacientes deprimidos tendem a cometer erros ou distorções nas interpretações ĚĞ ƐƵĂƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐ ĚĞ ǀŝĚĂ ;,>dKZ'E/d/KE͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ĚŽĞŶĕĂƉŽĚĞŶĆŽƐĞƌƉĞƌĐĞďŝĚĂĐŽŵŽƵŵĂĂůƚĞƌĂĕĆŽƉƵƌĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉƐşƋƵŝĐĂƉĞůŽƐƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵĂƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌĞƌĞůĂƚĂƌĂŽƐƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĞƐĂƷĚĞ ĂƉĞŶĂƐƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƐƐŽŵĄƟĐŽƐ͕ĐŽŵŽŵƷůƟƉůĂƐĚŽƌĞƐŽƵĐĂŶƐĂĕŽ͕ĚŝĮĐƵůƚĂŶĚŽŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ ĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽĞƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ;t/EZ͖WZ',Z͖W/K>KdK͕ϮϬϬϯͿ͘ ƐƉĞƌŝĚŝĆŽͲŶƚƀŶŝŽet al͘;ϮϬϬϴͿƌĞĨĞƌĞŵƋƵĞƚƌŝƐƚĞnjĂĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĚĂƐ ĐŽŵŽ Ƶŵ ƉŽůŽ ĚŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ŶĞƵƌŽĮƐŝŽůſŐŝĐŽ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ Ă ƚƌŝƐƚĞnjĂ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĮƐŝŽůſŐŝĐŽŶŽƌŵĂůĞĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĮƐŝŽůſŐŝĐŽƉĂƚŽůſŐŝĐŽ͘ƉſƐĚŽŝƐ ŵĞƐĞƐ ĚĞ ƉĞƌƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĞƉŝƐſĚŝŽ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽ ŵĂŝŽƌ͕ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂͲƐĞ Ă ŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ƵŵdƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽDĂŝŽƌĞĞƐƚĞ͕ƉŽƌƐƵĂǀĞnj͕ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂĚŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂ ƐƵĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŝŶĚŽĚĞůĞǀĞĂŐƌĂǀĞ͕ĐŽŵŽƵƐĞŵĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐƉƐŝĐſƟĐĂƐ;AMERICAN W^z,/dZ/ ^^K/d/KE͕ ϮϬϬϮͿ͘ ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ Ă ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ Ġ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂ Ƶŵ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĨĂƚŽƌĞƐĚĞƌŝƐĐŽƉĂƌĂŽƐƵŝĐşĚŝŽƋƵĞ͕ĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƟŶŐĞϴϱϬŵŝůǀŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĂŶŽ ;tKZ>,>dKZ'E/d/KE͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ ĐƌĞĚŝƚĂͲƐĞŚĂǀĞƌƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚŝƌĞƚĂŶŽƋƵĞĂƉĞƐƐŽĂĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚĂƉĞƌĐĞďĞ͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĞĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƐƵƉĞƌŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝnjĂĚĂĞŚŽƐƟů;d/ et al͕͘ ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ ŝǀĞƌƐŽƐ ĚĠĮĐŝƚƐƐĆŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĐŽŐŶŝƟǀŽĚĞƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚŽƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵŝŶĚŽͲƐĞĂ ŇƵġŶĐŝĂǀĞƌďĂů;&K^^d/et al͕͘ϮϬϬϯͿ͕ĨŽĐŽĞĂƚĞŶĕĆŽ;EZt^et al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͕ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞ ƉƐŝĐŽŵŽƚŽƌĂĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂ͘ďĂŝdžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƚĞŵƐŝĚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂĐŽŵŽƵŵĨĂƚŽƌŝŶĚŝĐĂƟǀŽĚĞƚƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽ;/D͖,>Z^͕ϮϬϬϴ͖ RAES et al͕͘ϮϬϬϲ͖>'>/^,et al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘

Ϯ͘ϭŶƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĚŝǀŝĚŝĚĂ͕ĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵŽƐĞƵĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽ͕ĞŵŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĚĞĐůĂƌĂƟǀĂƐĞƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĂŝƐ͘ƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĚŽƟƉŽĚĞĐůĂƌĂƟǀĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ŝŶĐůƵĞŵĂƌĞĐŽƌĚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽƐ͕ĐƌĞŶĕĂƐŽƵĨĂƚŽƐĚĞƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂƉĞƐƐŽĂůĞƐĆŽƉĂƐƐşǀĞŝƐĚĞƌĞůĂƚŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĞƐƵĂ ĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĞĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐĚĞĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘ƋƵĞůĂƐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂĞǀĞŶƚŽƐ͕ŽƐƋƵĂŝƐ ƐĞ ǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂŵ ŽƵ ƐĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂŵ͕ ƐĆŽ ĐŚĂŵĂĚĂƐ ĚĞ ĞƉŝƐſĚŝĐĂƐ͘ dŽĚĂ Ă ŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĚŽ ƟƉŽ ĚĞĐůĂƌĂƟǀĂ͕ƐƵďƟƉŽĞƉŝƐſĚŝĐĂ͕Ġ͕ĚĞƐƐĞŵŽĚŽ͕ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;/Yh/ZK͕ϮϬϬϮͿ͘WĂƌĂ tŝůůŝĂŵƐ͕ĂƌŶŚŽĨĞƌ͕ƌĂŶĞet al͘;ϮϬϬϳͿ͕ĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ;DͿĂƚĞŶƚĂƉĂƌĂĂ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĂĕĆŽĚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĚŽƉĂƐƐĂĚŽ͕ŶŽƐƋƵĂŝƐŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽƚĞǀĞƵŵĂĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƉĞƐƐŽĂů͕ ƐĞŶĚŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĂŽĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽŚƵŵĂŶŽĞăƐŚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽƐĞůĨ na orientação e ƉĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĕĆŽĚĞŽďũĞƟǀŽƐĞŶĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ͘WĂƌĞĐĞŚĂǀĞƌ͕ĚĞƐƐĂĨŽƌŵĂ͕ƵŵĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚŝƌĞƚĂĞŶƚƌĞĂƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĞĂƐƉƌĄƟĐĂƐĚĞƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉŝĂ͕ũĄƋƵĞŶĞƐƚĂŽƐƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐƚƌĂnjĞŵĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐƋƵĞůŚĞƐƐĆŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂƐ a todo o momento. ŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĠŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĚĂŚŝĞƌĂƌƋƵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞŵĂŝƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ ;ĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĐŽŵĚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĂƚĠƵŵĚŝĂĞƋƵĞƚĞŶŚĂŵůŽĐĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽďĞŵĚĞĮŶŝĚĂŶŽƚĞŵƉŽĞ ĞƐƉĂĕŽͿĞŵĂŝƐŐĞŶĠƌŝĐĂƐ;ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂŵŽŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞǀŝĚĂ͕ĐŽŵĚƵƌĂĕĆŽƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĂƵŵ ĚŝĂ͕ƋƵĞƚĞŶŚĂŵŝŶşĐŝŽĞĮŵĚĞĮŶŝĚŽƐ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵĐŚĂŵĂĚĂƐĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĞƐƚĞŶĚŝĚĂƐͿ͕Ğ ĂƋƵĞůĂƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽƐ͕ƐĞŵŝŶşĐŝŽĞĮŶĂůďĞŵĚĞĮŶŝĚŽƐ͕ĐŚĂŵĂĚĂƐ ĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĐĂƚĞŐſƌŝĐĂƐ;KEtz͖W>z>>ͲWZ͕ϮϬϬϬͿ͘ Dalgleish et al͘;ϮϬϬϳͿĚŝƐĐƵƚĞŵƋƵĞĨĂƚŽƌĞƐĐŽŵŽĂƚĞŶĕĆŽŽƵĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĞdžĞĐƵƟǀŽƉŽďƌĞƐ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƐĞŵƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚŽƐ͕ĞƐƚĆŽƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĂŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞ ĂƋƵŝƐŝĕĆŽ͕ŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĞƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĂůƚŽƐ ŶşǀĞŝƐ ĚĞ ĞƐƚƌĞƐƐĞ͕ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƐ ĨĂƚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƌŝƐĐŽ ă ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŐŶŝƟǀĂ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐ ă ďĂŝdžĂ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂƐ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͕ ƐĆŽ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƐ ĐŽŵŽ fator de risco ao desenvolvimento de depressão futura e moderadores da relação baidžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞͲĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ;EZ^KE͖'KZ͖WKt>>͕ϮϬϭϬͿ͘ŵďŽƌĂĂƉŽƵĐĂ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƉĂƌĞĕĂŽĐŽƌƌĞƌƚĂŶƚŽĞŵƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚŽƐƋƵĂŶƚŽŶĂƋƵĞůĞƐƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐĐƵũĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞƐƚĞũĂĞŵƌĞŵŝƐƐĆŽ;>'>/^,et al͕͘ ϮϬϬϭ͖Z^et al͕͘ϮϬϬϲͿ͕ĂůŐƵŶƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŽƉŽƐƚŽƐ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽƋƵĞ a supergeneralização ocorre apenas durante o curso da depressão (WESSEL et al͕͘ϮϬϬϭͿ͘ Lemogne et al͘;ϮϬϬϱͿƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂŵƋƵĞĂĂŵƉůĂŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƋƵĞĂďĂŝdžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƐĞũĂ͕ĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂůǀŽŶĂƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĐŽŐŶŝƟǀŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĚĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͘ƌĞǁŝŶ͕ZĞLJŶŽůĚƐĞdĂƚĂ;ϭϵϵϵͿƌĞĨĞƌĞŵ 188 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat

ƋƵĞ͕ŶĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚŽƐ͕ŚĄƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐŝŶƚƌƵƐŝǀĂƐ͕ĞƐƉŽŶƚąŶĞĂƐ͕ĞƐƚƌĞƐƐĂŶƚĞƐ͕ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐŶĂůĞŵďƌĂŶĕĂƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞĂĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĞŶĂƐ avaliações de desempenho. Dalgleish et al͘;ϮϬϬϳͿŝŶĚŝĐĂŵƋƵĞĂŵĞůŚŽƌĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽ ĚŽƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐƉƐşƋƵŝĐŽƐ͕ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐŶĂƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌĄŽƐƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐŶŽƉƌſƉƌŝŽĞŶƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƵƌŐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶƟŶƵŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŚƵŵŽƌĚĞƉƌŝŵŝĚŽ͕ƚĂŶƚŽĞŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌĞũƵşnjŽƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐĂƚĂůƌĞůĂĕĆŽ͕ ƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽƵƚƌŽƐĚŝƐƚƷƌďŝŽƐĐůşŶŝĐŽƐ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƐŶĂƉƌĄƟĐĂĐůşŶŝĐĂ͘hŵĞƐƚƵĚŽƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ por Boritz et al͘;ϮϬϬϴͿƐƵŐĞƌĞƋƵĞ͕ĂƉſƐĂƐƵďŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĨŽĐĂĚĂŶĂĞŵŽĕĆŽĞ ƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂŶŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ŚĄƵŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽŶĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĚĞƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƚƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽŵĂŝŽƌ͘ ƐƐŝŵ͕ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞĂĮƌŵĂƌƋƵĞĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂŵŽƐƚƌĂͲƐĞ ĐŽŵŽƵŵŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽŶĂƉƌĄƟĐĂĐůşŶŝĐĂĚŽƉƐŝĐſůŽŐŽ͕ƚĂŶƚŽĞŵƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ŝŶŝĐŝĂůƋƵĂŶƚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞŽĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉġƵƟĐŽĚĞƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĞͬŽƵƚƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽ͘

ϯDĠƚŽĚŽ KƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽďĂƐĞŽƵͲƐĞŶŽŵĠƚŽĚŽƋƵĂŶƟƚĂƟǀŽͲƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƉĂƌĂ ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƌĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ;Z^t>>͕ϮϬϬϳͿŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂƐŶĞƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽƉĞůŽ ŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƌĞŶĚĂĞ escolaridade e a realização de psicoterapia.

ϯ͘ϭŵŽƐƚƌĂ WĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƌĂŵĚŽĞƐƚƵĚŽϯϵƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽϯϮĚŽƐĞdžŽĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ;ϴϮйͿ͘KƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐ ĚĞŝŶĐůƵƐĆŽƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐŶĞƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽĨŽƌĂŵ͗ŶĆŽƌĞůĂƚĂƌŝŶŐĞƐƚĆŽĚĞƐƵďƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐƉƐŝĐŽĂƟǀĂƐŶĂƐƷůƟŵĂƐϰϴŚŽƌĂƐ͕ƚĞƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŶƚƌĞϭϴĂϴϬĂŶŽƐ͕ƉŽƐƐƵŝƌ͕ŶŽŵşŶŝŵŽ͕ƋƵŝŶƚĂƐĠƌŝĞ ĚŽŶƐŝŶŽ&ƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂĞƚĞƌƌĞŶĚĂĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĚĞĂƚĠϱƐĂůĄƌŝŽƐŵşŶŝŵŽƐ͘EŽǀĞ ƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐŶĆŽƉŽƐƐƵşĂŵŽƐĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƐŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĞĨŽƌĂŵĞdžĐůƵşĚŽƐĚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͘ŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐǀĂƌŝŽƵĞŶƚƌĞϭϴĞϲϴĂŶŽƐ;Dсϯϴ͕ϯϬ͕Wсϭϱ͕ϮϯͿ͘ƌĞŶĚĂĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌŵĠĚŝĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐĨŽŝĚĞϮ͕ϮϱƐĂůĄƌŝŽƐŵşŶŝŵŽƐ;WсϬ͕ϲϰͿ͘

ϯ͘Ϯ/ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ &ŽƌĂŵ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ƚƌġƐ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĐŽůĞƚĂ ĚŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ͗ ĮĐŚĂ ƐŽĐŝŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕/ŶǀĞŶƚĄƌŝŽĞĐŬĚĞĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽʹ/ĞdĞƐƚĞĚĂDĞŵſƌŝĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂʹdD͘ ĮĐŚĂƐŽĐŝŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƉĞƌŵŝƟƵŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐƋƵĞƉƵĚĞƐƐĞŵĞƐƚĂƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĞƐƚĂĚŽĐŝǀŝů͕ƌĞŶĚĂĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ͕ĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĞƵƐŽĚĞƐƵďƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐƉƐŝĐŽĂƟǀĂƐ͘ K/ŶǀĞŶƚĄƌŝŽĞĐŬĚĞĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽʹ/͕ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƉŽƌĞĐŬ͕^ƚĞĞƌĞƌŽǁŶĞŵ Universo Acadêmico, Taquara, v. 5, n. 1, jan./dez. 2012. | 189

ϭϵϲϭ;ŝǀƌĞĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐŝĚŽ͕ƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƌŝĂƐĞƌůŝĚŽĞĂƐƐŝŶĂĚŽƉĞůŽƐŵĞƐŵŽƐ͘ƉſƐƐĞŽďƚĞƌŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂŵĂŽ/͘ĐŽƌƌĞĕĆŽ ĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽĨŽŝƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝĂŵĂĮĐŚĂƐŽĐŝŽĚĞŵŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ͕ĂŽĮŶĂů͕ŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂŶĂƋƵĞůĞ ŵŽŵĞŶƚŽ͘ŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐĐŽŵŶşǀĞŝƐĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂŵŽĚĞƌĂĚĂŽƵŐƌĂǀĞ͕ŝŶĚŝĐŽƵͲƐĞĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉƌŽĐƵƌĂƌĂƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͘WŽƌĮŵ͕ŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂŵĂŽdD͕ƐĞŶĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐĚĂƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞĨŽƌŵĂ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂĚĂƉƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽĞƐƚƵĚŽĚĞEĂƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĞWĞƌŐŚĞƌ;ϮϬϭϭ͕ƉϭϰϳͿ͗ ƵĞƐƚŽƵŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂĚŽĞŵŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƌƐƵĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂƉĂƌĂĞǀĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĞĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƌĂŵ ŶĂ ƐƵĂ ǀŝĚĂ͘ WŽƌ ŝƐƐŽ ǀŽƵ ůĞƌ ĂůŐƵŵĂƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ǀŽĐġ͕ ƵŵĂ ĚĞ ĐĂĚĂ vez. Para cada palavra quero que você pense em um evento que aconteceu com você e que tenha relação com a palavra lida. O evento pode ter ocorrido ƌĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ;ŽŶƚĞŵ͕ƐĞŵĂŶĂƉĂƐƐĂĚĂͿŽƵŚĄĂůŐƵŵƚĞŵƉŽĂƚƌĄƐ͘WŽĚĞƐĞƌ ƵŵĞǀĞŶƚŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ͕ŽƵƵŵĞǀĞŶƚŽƚƌŝǀŝĂů͘

190 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat

Só mais uma coisa: a memória que você recordar deve ser de um evento espeĐşĮĐŽ͘ŶƚĆŽ͕ƐĞĞƵĚŝƐƐĞƌĂƉĂůĂǀƌĂ͚ďŽŵ͛ʹŶĆŽƐĞƌŝĂĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĚŝnjĞƌ͕͚ƵƐĞŵƉƌĞ ŐŽƐƚŽĚĞƵŵĂďŽĂĨĞƐƚĂ͕͟ƉŽƌƋƵĞŝƐƚŽŶĆŽƐĞƌĞĨĞƌĞĂƵŵĞǀĞŶƚŽĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͘EŽ ĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƐĞƌŝĂĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĚŝnjĞƌ͞&ŽŝůĞŐĂůƚĞƌŝĚŽŶĂĨĞƐƚĂĚĂ:ŽĂŶĂ͛;ƉŽƌƋƵĞŝƐƚŽĠ Ƶŵ ĞǀĞŶƚŽ ĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽͿ͘  ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƚĞŶƚĂƌ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂƌ ƵŵĂ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ŽƵ Ƶŵ evento diferente para cada palavra sugerida. Vamos tentar algumas palavras ƉĂƌĂƉƌĂƟĐĂƌ͘

 ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞ ŽƌĚĞŵ ĚĞ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽ ĨŽŝ͕ ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ĂŽƐ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂƋƵĞůĞŵďƌĂƐƐĞŵŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ͗ĚŝǀĞƌƐĆŽ͕ŶŽǀŽ͕ŵŝƐĠƌŝĂ͕ ĚĞĐĞƉĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͕ĂŐƌĂĚĄǀĞů͕ŝŶĨĞůŝnj͕ĂŶŝŵĂĚŽ͕ƌĄƉŝĚŽ͕ŝŶĨĂŶƟů͕ŵŽĚĞƌĂĚŽ͕ĞůŽŐŝŽ͕ŚŽŶĞƐƚŽ͕ ƌĂŝǀŽƐŽ͕ƚƌĄŐŝĐŽĞŽĐĂƐŝĆŽ͘WĂƌĂĐĂĚĂƉĂůĂǀƌĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ͕ĨŽŝĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞϲϬ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞůĞŵďƌĂƌĞƌĞůĂƚĂƌƵŵĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ͘ ĂƐŽĂƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂĚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞĨŽƐƐĞŝŶĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ͕ĨŽƌŶĞĐŝĂͲƐĞĂƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĞ ĂũƵĚĂ͗͞ǀŽĐġĐŽŶƐĞŐƵĞƐĞůĞŵďƌĂƌĚĞƵŵĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂʹƵŵŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĞŵƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ͍͘͟^ĞŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞ͕ŵĂŝƐƵŵĂǀĞnj͕ŶĆŽƌĞůĂƚĂƐƐĞƵŵĂůĞŵďƌĂŶĕĂĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞŵϲϬ ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐ͕ƉĂƐƐĂǀĂͲƐĞĂƉƌſdžŝŵĂƉĂůĂǀƌĂͲĞƐơŵƵůŽ;WZ',Z͖^d/E͕ϮϬϬϴͿ͘

ϯ͘ϰWƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐ /ŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƌĞĂůŝnjŽƵͲƐĞĐŽƌƌĞĕĆŽĚŽ/͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽͲƐĞŽŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĕĆŽĚŽŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞƉŽŶƚŽƐƚŽƚĂůŽďƟĚŽƐŶŽ dD͕ƵƟůŝnjĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĂŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞWĞƌŐŚĞƌĞ^ƚĞŝŶ;ϮϬϬϴͿ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽYƵĂĚƌŽϭ͗ Categoria

ĞĮŶŝĕĆŽ

Exemplo

Escore

ƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐƐĞŵąŶƟĐŽƐ

Resposta sem referência ao passado do indivíduo

͞&ĞƐƚĂƐ͟

Ϭ

Memórias categóricas

Lembranças de categorias de ĞǀĞŶƚŽƐ͕ƐĞŵŝŶşĐŝŽŽƵĮŵ ĚĞĮŶŝĚŽƐ

͞YƵĂŶĚŽǀŽƵĂĨĞƐƚĂƐ͟

ϭ

Memórias estendidas

Lembranças de períodos de vida com duração superior a um dia

͞ƐĨĞƐƚĂƐƋƵĞĨƵŝŶŽƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽ ano de faculdade”

Ϯ

DĞŵſƌŝĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ

Lembranças de eventos em ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ

͞DŝŶŚĂĨĞƐƚĂĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƚƵƌĂ͟

ϯ

YƵĂĚƌŽϭʹZĞƐƵŵŽƐŽďƌĞĂĐůĂƐƐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐŶŽdD &ŽŶƚĞ͗WĞƌŐŚĞƌĞ^ƚĞŝŶ;ϮϬϬϴ͕Ɖ͘ϯϬϭͿ

KƐĚĂĚŽƐŽďƟĚŽƐĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƐĞĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂĚŽƐŶŽƐŽŌǁĂƌĞ SPSS ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐĂů WĂĐŬĂŐĞĨŽƌ^ŽĐŝĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞǀĞƌƐĆŽϭϴ͘Ϭ͘&ŽƌĂŵƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂƐĚĞƐĐƌŝƟǀĂƐ͘ dĂŵďĠŵĨŽƌĂŵƵƟůŝnjĂĚĂƐĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐŝŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŝƐƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞWĞĂƌƐŽŶ͕ĐŽŵŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌĂƐĐŽƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĞŶƚƌĞĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĞĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͘ůĠŵ ĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĂEKsĨŽŝƵƟůŝnjĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĂŶĂůŝƐĂƌĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ƌĞŶĚĂĞƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĄƉŝĐŽŶĞƐƚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͘

Universo Acadêmico, Taquara, v. 5, n. 1, jan./dez. 2012. | 191

WĂƌĂĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞŽďƟĚĂƐŶĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐĚĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂ ĚĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽĚŽdD;ƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐ͕ŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐĞŶĞƵƚƌĂƐͿ͕ƵƟůŝnjŽƵͲƐĞŽƚĞƐƚĞͲƚƉĂƌĂ amostras pareadas.

4 Apresentação e Discussão dos Resultados KƐĞƐĐŽƌĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽ/ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĂŵƋƵĞĂŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƚĞǀĞ şŶĚŝĐĞƐĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŵşŶŝŵŽĞůĞǀĞ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽŶĂĮŐƵƌĂϭ͗

&ŝŐƵƌĂϭʹEşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƉĞůŽ/ &ŽŶƚĞ͗ůĂďŽƌĂĚĂƉĞůĂĂƵƚŽƌĂ;ϮϬϭϭͿ͘

Essa distribuição possivelmente se deu devido ao fato de se tratar de um estudo ĐŽŵƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽŐĞƌĂů͘ŝŶĚĂĂƐƐŝŵ͕ŽƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĚĞƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐĐŽŵƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂŐƌĂǀĞ de depressão estava ligeiramente acima da faixa observada em estudos epidemiológicos (ALMEIDA-FILHO et al͕͘ϭϵϵϳ͖&>>/D^͖ZE,K&Z͖ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘YƵĂŶƚŽăĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͕ĂŵĠĚŝĂĨŽŝĚĞϵ͕ϱĂŶŽƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚŽƐĚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ;Wсϯ͘ϵϰͿ͘ Ɛ ĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐ ďƵƐĐĂƌĂŵ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌ Ă ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ Ğ Ă ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŵĂŝŽƌ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŵĐŽŵŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŵĞŶŽƌƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͕ĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƌĞŶĚĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐĞĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂ DĞĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĨĂnjĞƌŽƵũĄƚĞƌĨĞŝƚŽƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉŝĂĞŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂD͘

192 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat

KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƌĂŵƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽŝŶǀĞƌƐĂĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂĞŶƚƌĞ Ă ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ Ğ Ž ŶƷŵĞƌŽ ĚĞ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ ŶŽ /͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƟǀŽ ĚĞ ƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ ;ƌс Ͳ͘ϲ͕ Ɖф͘ϬϬϭͿ͘ dĂŝƐ ĂĐŚĂĚŽƐ ĐŽƌƌŽďŽƌĂŵ ŽƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŽƐĞŵŽƵƚƌŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐŽŶĚĞƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌŶşǀĞůĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ŵĞŶŽƌ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ;EZ^KE͖ 'KZ͖ WKt>>͕ ϮϬϭϬ͖ /Z>/D^͖ZE,K&Z͖ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͕ĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽƐŵĂŝƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽƐƉŽĚĞƌŝĂĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƌƵŵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂĞŶƚƌĞĂƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĞƉƌĄƟĐĂƐĚĞƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉŝĂ͘ZĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂͲƐĞ͕ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ realização de estudos futuros que permita avaliar essa relação. ĂŶĄůŝƐĞĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂƐŝŵƉůĞƐĚĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞŽďƟĚĂƐŶĂƐƚƌġƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽĚŽdDŝŶĚŝĐŽƵĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐ͗Ϯ͕ϭϯ;Wс͘ϱϬͿŶĂ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐ͕Ϯ͕ϯϭ;Wс͘ϰϰͿƉĂƌĂƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐ Ğϭ͕ϴϰ;Wс͘ϲϮͿŶĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ͘KƚĞƐƚĞͲƚĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝŽƵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂĂŽĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƌͲƐĞĂŵĠĚŝĂŐĞƌĂůŽďƟĚĂŶĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐĞŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ͕ƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐĞŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐĞŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐĞŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ͘ŶƚƌĞĂƉŽŶƚƵĂĕĆŽŵĠĚŝĂ ĚĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐĞŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐ͕ĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĨŽŝĚĞƉс͘Ϭϭϱ͘EĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐ ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐĐŽŵĐŽŶŽƚĂĕĆŽƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐĞŶĞƵƚƌĂƐƉĞůŽƚĞƐƚĞͲƚƉĂƌĞĂĚŽ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵŚĄ ĞǀŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂ;Ɖс͘ϬϭϬͿ͘WĞůŽƚĞƐƚĞͲƚƉĂƌĞĂĚŽ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵŚĄĞǀŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂĞŶƚƌĞĂƉŽŶƚƵĂĕĆŽŵĠĚŝĂĚĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐĞŶĞƵƚƌĂƐĂ ƵŵŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐąŶĐŝĂĚĞϱй;Ɖс͘ϬϬϬͿ͘ ƐƐŝŵ͕ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌƋƵĞĂŵĂŝŽƌŵĠĚŝĂĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĨŽŝƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂă ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐ͕ŽƋƵĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƋƵĞĂǀĂůġŶĐŝĂŶĞŐĂƟǀĂĨŽŝŵĂŝƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀĂăƌĞĐŽƌĚĂĕĆŽĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐŶĞƐƚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͘ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂăŵĂŝŽƌĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞƐƚĂơƐƟĐĂ ƋƵĂŶĚŽĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĚĂĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ;Ɖс͘ϬϬϬͿ͘ŵĠĚŝĂŐůŽďĂůĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĨŽŝĚĞϮ͕Ϭϵ;Wс͘ϬϵͿ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƋƵĞĞƐƚĄĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĂŽĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŽŶĂůŝƚĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ƉĂƌĂŐƌƵƉŽƐŶĆŽͲĐůşŶŝĐŽƐʹĞŶƚƌĞϮ͕ϬϬĞϮ͕ϰϬ;t/>>/D^͖,>z͖>>/^͕ϭϵϵϵͿ͘EŽĞƐƚƵĚŽ ĚĞǀĂůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚŽdD͕ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌWĞƌŐŚĞƌĞ^ƚĞŝŶ;ϮϬϬϴͿĐŽŵƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽŐĞƌĂů͕ĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐƋƵĂŶĚŽĂǀĂůŝĂĚĂƐĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂĞŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐĚŽdD͕ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂƌĂŵĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐŵĠĚŝĂƐ͗Ϯ͕Ϯϭ;Wс͘ϲϳͿŶĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂ ĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐ͕Ϯ͕Ϭϱ;Wс͘ϲϱͿŶĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐĞϭ͕ϱϲ;Wс͘ϵϭͿŶĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ͘dĂŝƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͕ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ 194 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat

ŽƐĂƵƚŽƌĞƐ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂŵƋƵĞĂƐĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂƐƋƵĞŽďƟǀĞƌĂŵŵĠĚŝĂƐƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂϮ͕ϬϬ;ŶĞƐƚĞ ĐĂƐŽ͕ ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐ ŽďƟĚĂƐ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĞ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽ ĚĞ ǀĂůġŶĐŝĂ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐ ŽƵ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐͿƐĆŽƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂŽŶşǀĞůĚĂƐ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĞƐƚĞŶĚŝĚĂƐ͟ĞƋƵĞĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐŽďƟĚĂƐĂ ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽŶĞƵƚƌĂƐ͕ĐŽŵŵĠĚŝĂĚĞϭ͕ϱϲ;Wс͘ϵϭͿ͕ƐŝƚƵĂƌĂŵŶŽŶşǀĞůĚĂƐ ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĞƐƚĞŶĚŝĚĂƐ͟ŽƵ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĐĂƚĞŐſƌŝĐĂƐ͘͟EĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐŽďƟĚĂƐŶĞƐƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵƐĞŽďƐĞƌǀŽƵƋƵĞĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐŽďƟĚĂƐĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽƉŽƐŝƟǀĂƐĞŶĞŐĂƟǀĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵƐĞƐŝƚƵĂƌĂŵ ĂĐŝŵĂĚŽŶşǀĞůĚĂƐ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĞƐƚĞŶĚŝĚĂƐ͕͟ĞĂƐŵĠĚŝĂƐĚĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ ăƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽ ŶĞƵƚƌĂ ƐŝƚƵĂƌĂŵͲƐĞ ŶĂ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĂ ĚĞ ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐ ĞƐƚĞŶĚŝĚĂƐ͟ ŽƵ ͞ŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĐĂƚĞŐſƌŝĐĂƐ͘͟

5 Considerações Finais ƉĂƌƟƌĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐŶĞƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞŶşǀĞůĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂĞĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĆŽĐŽƌƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐŝŶǀĞƌƐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ƋƵĂŶƚŽŵĂŝŽƌŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽĚŽƐƵũĞŝƚŽ͕ŵĞŶŽƌĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ͘dĂůŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞũĄĨŽŝĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĚĂĞŵŽƵƚƌŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐƋƵĞ ďƵƐĐĂƌĂŵĚĞƐĐƌĞǀĞƌĞƐƐĂĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽ;WZ',Z͖^d/E͕ϮϬϬϴ͖E^/DEdK͖WZ',Z͕ ϮϬϭϭͿ͘KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͕ŶĞƐƐĞĂƐƉĞĐƚŽ͕ƚĂŵďĠŵŝŶĚŝĐĂŵƋƵĞŶĆŽĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůƉƌĞĚŝnjĞƌĐĂƵƐĂƐ͕ƐĞĠĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽƋƵĞĐĂƵƐĂĂŵĞŶŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞŽƵŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͕ŽƋƵĞƉŽƐƐŝǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƌĞĨĞƌĞĂŽƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐĨĂƚŽƌĞƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐĂĞƐƚĞĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽ͕ƚĂŝƐĐŽŵŽĨŽĐŽĞ ĂƚĞŶĕĆŽ͕ŇƵġŶĐŝĂǀĞƌďĂů͕ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞƉƐŝĐŽŵŽƚŽƌĂĞŇĞdžŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŵĞŶƚĂů;EZt^et al͕͘ ϮϬϬϳ͖/Z'>/^,et al͕͘ϮϬϬϳ͖&K^^d/et al͕͘ϮϬϬϯ͖t/>>/D^͖ ZE,K&Z͖ZEet al͕͘ϮϬϬϳͿ͘ ŽŵŽĨĂƚŽƌĞƐĚĞůŝŵŝƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂͲƐĞŽƚĂŵĂŶŚŽĚĂĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĞĨĂůƚĂ deĨŽůůŽǁͲƵƉ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ ĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐĂŶƚĞƐĞĚĞƉŽŝƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶĕƁĞƐƉƐŝĐŽƚĞƌĂƉġƵƟĐĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ͕ǀĂůŝĚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞŽƉƌĞƐƐƵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĂ͘ KƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞƐƐĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƌĂŵ ŵĂŝŽƌ ŶşǀĞů ĚĞ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞ ŶĂƐ ƉĂůĂǀƌĂƐͲĞƐơŵƵůŽĚĞǀĂůġŶĐŝĂŶĞŐĂƟǀĂ͕ŽƉŽƐƐŝǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƵŵĂĐŽŶŐƌƵġŶĐŝĂĐŽŵŽ ŚƵŵŽƌĚĂŐƌĂŶĚĞŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĚŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƟŶŚĂŵĂůŐƵŵŐƌĂƵĚĞƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĂ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀĂ͘ƐƐĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƚĂŵďĠŵĨŽŝĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĚĂĞŵĂŵŽƐƚƌĂƐŶĆŽͲĐůşŶŝĐĂƐ;t/>>/D^͖ ,>z͖>>/^͕ϭϵϵϵͿĞĂŵŽƐƚƌĂĐůşŶŝĐĂ;E^/DEdK͖WZ',Z͕ϮϬϭϭͿ͘ ŽŵŽĂďĂŝdžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĠĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂĨĂƚŽƌĚĞ ƌŝƐĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ;EZ^KE͖ 'KZ͖ WKt>>͕ ϮϬϭϬͿ ĞĨĂƚŽƌŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟǀŽĚĞƋƵĂĚƌŽƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ;/D͖,>Z^͕ϮϬϬϴ͖Z^et al͕͘ϮϬϬϲ͖ DALGLEISH et al͕͘ ϮϬϬϳͿ͕ ĞƐƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŽ ŵŽƐƚƌĂͲƐĞ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ ĂŽ ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĐůşŶŝĐŽ ĚĂ ĚŽĞŶĕĂ͕ďĞŵĐŽŵŽƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟǀĂƐƋƵĞƚĞŶŚĂŵĨŽĐŽŶŽƌĞůĂƚŽĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƐ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽƉƌĞĐŽĐĞĚĂďĂŝdžĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĄĮĐĂƉŽĚĞĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌƉƐŝĐſůŽŐŽƐŶŽĚŝƌĞĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ƉƐŝĐŽĞĚƵĐĂŶĚŽŽƉĂĐŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĂŶƚŽăƐŝŵƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƋƵĂĚƌŽƐĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐŶĆŽͲƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐŽƵĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ psíquicas não percebidas. Tal como indica Lemogne et al͘;ϮϬϬϱͿ͕ƵƟůŝnjĂƌͲƐĞĚĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶĕƁĞƐĐŽŐŶŝƟǀĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂƐ͕ĨŽĐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞŶĂĂƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞŵĂŝŽƌŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂăŵĞŵſƌŝĂ Universo Acadêmico, Taquara, v. 5, n. 1, jan./dez. 2012. | 195

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Referências /ZD/Ͳ&/>,K͕E͘et al͘ƌĂnjŝůŝĂŶŵƵůƟĐĞŶƚƌŝĐƐƚƵĚLJŽĨƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝĐŵŽƌďŝĚŝƚLJ͘ DĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂŶĚƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶĐĞĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƐ͘ƌŝƟƐŚ:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨWƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌLJ͕ ǀ͘ϭϳϭ͕Ɖ͘ϱϮϰͲϱϮϵ͕ϭϵϵϳ͘ EZ^KE͕ZĂĐŚĞů:͖͘'KZ͕>ŽƌŶĂ͖WKt>>͕:ĂŶĞ,͘ZĞĚƵĐĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJŽĨ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJĂƐĂŵŽĚĞƌĂƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉďĞƚǁĞĞŶĚĂŝůLJŚĂƐƐůĞƐ and depression. ŽŐŶŝƟŽŶΘŵŽƟŽŶ͕ǀ͘Ϯϰ͕Ŷ͘ϰ͕ϮϬϭϬ͘ EZt^͕WĂƵůt͘et al͘dŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶŽĨĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͛ƐŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽŶĂƩĞŶƟŽŶ͗ ĂƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌLJƚĞƐƚŽĨĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůͲƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵƐ͘ǀŽůƵƟŽŶĂƌLJWƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐLJ͕ ǀ͘ϱ͕Ŷ͘ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϱϴϰͲϲϬϰ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘ DZ/EW^z,/dZ/^^K/d/KE. APA. DĂŶƵĂůŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽĚŽƐdƌĂŶƐƚŽƌŶŽƐ DĞŶƚĂŝƐʹ^D/sͲdZ͘ϰ͘ĞĚ͘ƌĞǀ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗ƌƚŵĞĚ͕ϮϬϬϮ͘ h^d/E͕DĂƌŝĞͲWĂƵůĞet al͘ŽŐŶŝƟǀĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŝŶŵĂũŽƌĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨīĞĐƟǀĞ Disorders͕ǀ͘Ϯϱ͕Ŷ͘ϭ͕Ɖ͘ϮϭͲϮϵ͕ŵĂLJ͘ϭϵϵϮ͘ h^d/E͕DĂƌŝĞͲWĂƵůĞ͖D/d,>>͕WŚŝůŝƉ͖'KKt/E͕'ƵLJD͘ŽŐŶŝƟǀĞĚĞĮĐŝƚƐŝŶ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͗ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂůŶĞƵƌŽƉŚĂƚŽůŽŐLJ;ƌĞǀŝĞǁĂƌƟĐůĞͿ͘ƌŝƟƐŚ Journal of Psychiatry͕ǀ͘ϭϳϴ͕Ɖ͘ϮϬϬͲϮϬϲ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘ ^͕DĂƌƟŶĂ͖dd͕WŚŝůŝƉ͘ƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJ processes and the course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology͕ǀ͘ϭϬϴ͕Ŷ͘ϯ͕ Ɖ͘ϱϭϭͲϱϭϳ͕ϭϵϵϵ͘ KZ/d͕d͘et al͘ŶĞŵƉŝƌŝĐĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ ƐƵďƚLJƉĞƐŝŶďƌŝĞĨĞŵŽƟŽŶͲĨŽĐƵƐĞĚĂŶĚĐůŝĞŶƚͲĐĞŶƚĞƌĞĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŽĨĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘ Psychotherapy Research͕dŽƌŽŶƚŽ͕ǀ͘ϭϴ͕Ŷ͘ϱ͕Ɖ͘ϱϴϰͲϱϵϯ͕ƐĞƉ͘ϮϬϬϴ͘ KEtz͕DĂƌƟŶ͖W>z>>ͲWZ͕ŚƌŝƐƚŽƉŚĞƌt͘dŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ ĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƐĞůĨͲŵĞŵŽƌLJƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘WƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝĐĂůZĞǀŝĞǁ͕ǀ͘ϭϬϳ͕ Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϮϲϭͲϮϴϴ͕ϮϬϬϬ͘ CRESWELL͕:ŽŚŶt͘WƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ͗ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀŽ͕ƋƵĂŶƟƚĂƟǀŽĞŵŝƐƚŽ͘ Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗ƌƚŵĞĚ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘ >'>/^,͕dŝŵet al͘ƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƚLJůĞŝŶƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůĂīĞĐƟǀĞĚŝƐŽƌĚĞƌĂŶĚ ŝƚƐƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉƚŽĨƵƚƵƌĞƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƌĞŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͘Journal of Abnormal Psychology͕ǀ͘ϭϭϬ͕ Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϯϯϱͲϯϰϬ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘ ͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘ZĞĚƵĐĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJŽĨĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJĂŶĚĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͗ƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨ ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘Journal of Experimental Psychology͗'ĞŶĞƌĂů͕ǀ͘ϭϯϲ͕Ŷ͘ϭ͕Ɖ͘ϮϯͲϰϮ͕ ϮϬϬϳ͘ ^WZ//KͲEdKE/K͕sĂŶĚĞƌƐŽŶet al. Neurobiologia das emoções. ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞ WƐŝƋƵŝĂƚƌŝĂůşŶŝĐĂ͕ǀŽů͘ϯϱ͕Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϱϱͲϲϱ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŚĐŶĞƚ͘ƵƐƉ͘ ďƌͬŝƉƋͬƌĞǀŝƐƚĂͬǀŽůϯϱͬŶϮͬϱϱ͘Śƚŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϰĂďƌ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ &>Z^͕ŶŬĞ͘ZĞĚƵĐĞĚĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJƉƌĞĚŝĐƚƐ ĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŶĚƉŽƐƩƌĂƵŵĂƟĐƐƚƌĞƐƐĚŝƐŽƌĚĞƌĂŌĞƌƌĞĐĞŶƚƚƌĂƵŵĂ͘Journal of ŽŶƐƵůƟŶŐĂŶĚůŝŶŝĐĂůWƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐLJ͕ǀ͘ů͘ϳϲ͕Ŷ͘Ϯ͕Ɖ͘ϮϯϭͲϮϰϮ͕ϮϬϬϴ͘ >DK'E͕ĠĚƌŝĐet al͘ƉŝƐŽĚŝĐĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJŝŶĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͗^ƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ͕ ĂƵƚŽŶŽĞƟĐĐŽŶƐĐŝŽƵƐŶĞƐƐ͕ĂŶĚƐĞůĨͲƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ͘ŽŶƐĐŝŽƵƐŶĞƐƐĂŶĚŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞĚŝƌĞĐƚ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϰĂďƌ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ D>d/͕s͘et al͘EĞƵƌŽďŝŽůŽŐLJŽĨĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ͗ĂŶŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚǀŝĞǁŽĨŬĞLJĮŶĚŝŶŐƐ ;ƌĞǀŝĞǁĂƌƟĐůĞͿ͘/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů:ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨůŝŶŝĐĂůWƌĂĐƟĐĞ͕ǀ͘ϲϭ͕Ŷ͘ϭϮ͕Ɖ͘ϮϬϯϬͲϮϬϰϬ͕ ĚĞĐ͘ϮϬϬϳ͘ E^/DEdK͕:͘D͘^͘ĚŽ͖WZ',Z͕'͘>/D^͕:͘D͘'͖͘,>z͕,͘'͖͘>>/^͕E͘͘dŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨŝŵĂŐĞĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚƉƌĞĚŝĐĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨĐƵĞƐŝŶĂƵƚŽďŝŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůŵĞŵŽƌLJ͘The Quarterly Journal of Experiemental Psychology͕ǀ͘ϱϮ͕ϭϵϵϵ͘ tKZ>,>dKZ'E/d/KE͘t,K͘Depression͘ϮϬϭϭ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ ǁŚŽ͘ŝŶƚͬŵĞŶƚĂůͺŚĞĂůƚŚͬŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚͬĚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶͬĚĞĮŶŝƟŽŶͬĞŶͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯĂďƌ͘ ϮϬϭϭ͘ ______. tŽƌůĚ,ĞĂůƚ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͘WĂƌƚϭ͗ƚĞŶƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚƐŝŶŐůŽďĂůƉƵďůŝĐŚĞĂůƚ͘ ϮϬϬϳ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ǁŚŽ͘ŝŶƚͬǁŚŽƐŝƐͬǁŚŽƐƚĂƚϮϬϬϳͬĞŶͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϮ Ăďƌ͘ϮϬϭϭ͘

198 | Faculdades Integradas de Taquara - Faccat