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Sumário Apresentação ...................................................................................................................... 7 1.
!"#$%&'()*!+*!*,#(-$)*+#.'*!+-(-/*+*!*).*01(!+#!,2*$-/*3-$)#!4$*$"-'.#! pessoal ......................................................................................................................... 9 Liége Pires do Rosário Lau e Luís Alexandre Ribeiro Cure
2. 5!-$('$#!+-!-3,.--$+-+#.'(3#!-3!*36'-$)-(!+-!*,.-$+'7*8-3!%&-!"#$('+-.*3! a afetividade do aluno ................................................................................................. 19 Eduardo Pertille Costa Leite 3.
!$#)*!4("*2!-2-).9$'"*!-!'$:#.3*)'7*;!(&(!"#$(-"&-$"'*(! para el DIPr ................................................................................................................... 77 Prof. Dr. Silvio Javier Battello e Prof. Julio Córdoba 9. Constituição Estadual e Sistema Federativo ............................................................ 93 Bruno Miragem 10.
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K 'HYV~('=V:8Y I'X!?&4'H&.*&7>&E'5!_.'6&$*2!O#$()')&"'#$*2!"#3#!?#+-.[!`3*!$#0*!)-#.'*!+*!S'0'(0)'*!'i#*&*!'*&'$!5)4&7^&jI'7&$-#*&'*&'!$%4)%)4&'$0-#&.'@)45)!$&' -&.-&*&'70'#7*#"#*)&.#$10'!'7&'&)%0701#&'Z.!7&'*&'"07%&*!N'“Il mondo della sicurezza é, dunque, il mondo dei codici, che traducono, !#'(+,!#&7.' .E1.#%.',!'&+7!%(;!-'!'/&;(+!',.;';!?.+&;! )('(77(%.#7. %(C'F!'E1!'!;' !"#!$%&7('G%(# 7!71H!(#&;.I',.!'%(,!%!'%!/!;!-'#.;' .# ('%&' `7T&$!' 0' !l!1Z.0' T4&7-`$I' Z!.0' T&10$0' Xg*#50' *!' :&Z0.!_0' *!' C&*0jCAE' Y@"#&1!7%!I' &' 1&7!#4&' -010' T0#' -07-!@#*0' 0' Xg*#50I' -010' eG' T04&' *#%0' &7%!$I' &e)$%&+$!' u' 1!7%&.#*&*!' Z0.c%#-&' *&' FZ0-&I' &.#7>&*&' -01' &' *0)%4#7&' .#@!4&.' Z4!"&.!7%!'*!$*!'!7%_0E X07%)*0I' "!4#]-0)+$!I' &' Z&4%#4' *&$' 1)*&7^&$' $0-#&#$' 0-044#*&$' 7&' U)40Z&' O1&7#T!$%&*&$'Z4#7-#Z&.1!7%!'Z!.&$'*0)%4#7&$' $0-#&.#$%&$' *!$-07T041!$' -01' 0$' &@)$0$'
*!' )1&' !.#%!' !-07h1#-&' 4!Z4!$!7%&7%!' *0$' 54&7*!$' #7*)$%4#&#$' *&' !"0.)^_0' 87*)$%4#&.PI' d)!' &' *0)%4#7&' .#@!4&.' !7%_0' >!5!1h7#-&' eG' 7_0' 1&#$' !4&' 0@e!%0' *!' -07$!7$0' 7&' $0-#!*&*!E' /#%&' 1)*&7^&' $0-#&.' %!"!' $!)$' 4!v!l0$' 70' /#4!#%0I' 7&' 1!*#*&' !1' d)!' $)45#4&1' &$' Z4#1!#4&$' -4c%#-&$' u' X07$%#%)#^_0' *!' -)7>0' .#@!4&.' @!1' -010' &0' Xg*#50' X#"#.' *0%&*0' *!' Z4!$-4#^a!$' T!->&*&$I' 1)#%&$' *&$' d)&#$' -0.0-&"&1' &' &)%0701#&' Z4#"&*&' !' .#@!4*&*!'-07%4&%)&.'-010'#7$%#%)%0$'#7%0-G"!#$' !'#.#1#%G"!#$E :0' -&1Z0' *0' *#4!#%0' -07$%#%)-#07&.I' &' -4#$!'*!$%!'Z!4c0*0'4!-&#)'$0@4!'&'&)$`7-#&'7&' X07$%#%)#^_0'*!'*#$Z0$#^a!$'d)!'5&4&7%#$$!1' *#4!#%0$'&'%0*0$I'&$$#1'-)7>&*0$'-010'direitos sociaism'0)%40$$#1I'!$%&@!.!-!)+$!')1&'-4c%#-&' *&'Tg41).&'D07%!$d)#7#&7&'*0$'%4`$'Z0*!4!$I' $!Z&4&*0$' !' #5)&#$I' $)45#7*0' &' 7!-!$$#*&*!' *!'$!Z&4&^_0'*!'1&#$')1&'T)7^_0'*!'!$%&*0I' a função governamental, *#$%#7%&' *&' X>!]&' *!' U$%&*0' OZ0$%0' d)!' &1@&$I' 70' 10*!.0' D07%!$d)#!)I' !7-07%4&"&1+$!' -07-!7%4&*&$' 70'i30*!4'Ul!-)%#"0jPE :&' U)40Z&I' -010' $&.#!7%&' XU~( ' H(q/(:p(CJI' &$' *#%&$' 10*#]-&^a!$' -07$%#%)-#07&#$' T04&1' T4)%0' *&' T041&^_0' *0' M 7&,(' N(%!&;' 4(#7.)*(+O#.(-' -07$&54&*0' 70' $F-).0' }}' Z!.&' X07$%#%)#^_0' *!' o!#1&4' OC\C\PI' &' d)&.' Z4!"`' *#4!#%0$' $0-#&#$' d)!I' *&' 1!$1&'T041&'d)!'&'X07$%#%)#^_0'*0'DFl#-0'*!' C\CRI'7_0'!4&1'Z4!"#$%0$'-07$%#%)-#07&.1!7%!E' (' 4&?_0' Z!.&' d)&.' >0)"!' &' 7!-!$$#*&*!' *!' $!4!1'-0.0-&*0$'7&'X07$%#%)#^_0'$)Z4!')1&' d)!$%_0' %F-7#-&I' d)&.' $!e&I' *!' d)!' d)&.d)!4' &%0'd)!'T0$$!'&%!7%&%g4#0'&'&.5)1&'.#@!4*&*!'
'('!$$!'4!$Z!#%0I'10$%40)'p(:H'|UqHU:'0'-&4G%!4'1c7#10'*!'e)4#*#-#*&*!'!'7041&%#"#*&*!'*&$'X07$%#%)#^a!$'4!$).%&7%!$'*0'-07$%#%)-#07&.#$10I' Z07%)&7*0I'!$Z!-#]-&1!7%!I'0'Z!4c0*0'*&'Z&$$&5!1'*&'D07&4d)#&'(@$0.)%&'Z&4&'&'D07&4d)#&'X07$%#%)-#07&.N'“Na monarquia absoluta, a distinção entre o grau da Constituição e o grau das leis é, decerto, teoricamente possível, mas não desempenha na prática nenhum papel, já que a Constituição consiste unicamente no princípio de que toda expressão da vontade do monarca é uma norma jurídica obrigatória. Não *47$5!+/&-/!7$:!+"&$ !-2/)/8 )!-&%$5&+/) 8%&+7$)2/!$;7$-!+"&2$8#$283"#/#"$&$+#1+&2$.):#+#-/#2$&$#%&3!+&?@!$.&2$%#)2$#$&$ +#:!+"&$.&$A!-2/)/8)?@!B$-#%&$-@!$/#"$2#-/).!$!$5+!3%#"&$.&$ !-2/)/8 )!-&%).&.#$.&2$%#)2C A transição para a monarquia constitucional &%&++.7&-'*+.%! &).#7.'&'. .'+. *.!7(-'1)&')(,!$%&56(',.%! !/&-'E1.' .'.P*+!).',.')&#.!+&'& &H'%&+&%7.+0 7!%&'#&'.P*+. 6('G)(#&+E1!&' constitucional’. D$"&)!+$)"5!+/E- )&$>8#$&$-!?@!$.#$A!-2/)/8)?@!$&.>8)+#$#-/@!7$&$#F)2/G- )&$.#$8"&$+#1+&$H$+#1+&$>8#$;$5+# )2&"#-/#$ &$A!-2/)/8)?@!$H$2#18-.!$&$>8&%$&2$%#)2$2I$.#9#"$2#+$:#)/&2$.#$ #+/&$:!+"&, a saber, com a colaboração da representação nacional...” O54#T&10$PE'|UqHU:I'p&7$E'i=)4#$*#^_0'X07$%#%)-#07&.jE'e&.'(+';01!1'-01)1L'!1'5!?.#/-)#!+#!W#0#!OY+'8#!O'0'2[!H_0'3&).0N'H&4&#"&I'C\\\I'ZEBJE CA ':!$$&'.#7>&I'0@$!4"&'kVHM(9Y'MU3U/8:YN'“Todos os institutos do Direito Civil, a rigor, foram perdendo a estrutura abstrata e generalizante, .)'A&/(+',.',! %!*;!#& ';."! ;&7!/& '%&,&'/.H')&! '%(#%+.7& '.'. *.%0$%& C3'MU3U/8:YI'op. cit., ZE'AC\E'w)!4'*#?!4I'7!1'%0*&$'&$'1&%F4#&$' *!'-)7>0'Z4#"&%c$%#-0'7!-!$$&4#&1!7%!'Z&$$&4&1'&'$!4'Z4!"#$%&$'!1')1'-g*#50I'1&$'!$Z!-#]-&*&$'!1'.!5#$.&^a!$'Z4gZ4#&$I'-07]5)4&7*0'0' d)!':(M(q8:Y'8 M8'->&10)'*!'r1#-40$$#$%!1&$LI'!'d)!'XqV/8('q8D('D( wVUH'4!T!4!'-010'T07%!$'e)4c*#-&$'-0!l#$%!7%!$'O4!$)1#*&'70' %!410'r*#G.050'*&$'T07%!$LI'd)!'!$%)*&4+$!+G'1&#$'&*#&7%!PE CJ 'HYV~('=V:8Y I'5!_.'6&$*2!O#$()')&"'#$*2, ZE0)"!' )1&' $)Z4!$$_0' -07$%#%)-#07&.' u' !$%&7*0' &' U)40Z&' *!-#*#*&' &' 7_0' 1&#$' "#"!4' T041&'.!5#$.&%#"&'*!'*#$Z0$#^_0'*0$'-07%!;*0$' 0'%0%&.#%&4#$10'W'Z4#7-#Z&.1!7%!'&'(.!1&7>&'W' *!' *#4!#%0' 04*#7G4#0I' Z4#7-#Z&.1!7%!' 70' d)!' F'd)!'Z&$$0)+$!'&'Z40Z)57&4'&'-07$&54&^_0' -01Z!%#&' &0' *#4!#%0' -#"#.I' Z0$%0' d)!' 1&%F4#&$' *!'"&.04!$'1Gl#10$'*&'-01)7#*&*!'Z0.c%#-&I' !$Z!-c]-&$' *!$%&' $!&4&' eG' !7-07%4&"&1+$!' d)!' Z4#"#.!5#&$$!1' &' Z!$$0&' >)1&7&' !1' $#' *#$Z0$%&$' 70' Xg*#50' X#"#.' !7%_0' "#5!7%!' O*!' 'H0@4!'0'M4#@)7&.'X07$%#%)-#07&.I'!'*&'7!-!$$#*&*!'*!'-!7%4&.#?&^_0'*0'-07%40.!'*!'-07$%#%)-#07&.#*&*!I'!l-!.!7%!'%4&@&.>0'*!',U U UH' XYDUqq(I'9#-%04E'E*(!O#$(-"&-$"'*(!+-!"-$).*2'7*.!-2!O#$).#2!+-!O#$()')&"'#$*2'+*+!+-!2*!2-G!-$!&$!_.'6&$*2!X(,-"'*2[! 28&$*(! .-f-F'#$-(!*"-."*!+-2!*")'0'(3#!/&+'"'*2[!2&4-!.07&N'V7#"!4$#*&*!'301Z!)',&@4&I'ABBKE CK '($'&]41&^a!$'*!'pUHHU'-01Z40"&1'0'!$Zc4#%0'*0'Z!4c0*0'>#$%g4#-0'1!7-#07&*0N'9K'4(# 7!71!56('81+0,!%&'#6(' !"#!$%&' !)*;. '*.,&5(' ,.'*&*.;-'7&;'%()('%&+&%7.+!H&,&'*(+':& &;;.C'M;&'#6(' .'&$"1+&'9!)*(7.#7.'*&+&',()!#&+-'.A.7!/&).#7.-'&',! 7+!?1!56(',.'*(,.+3-'7&;'%()(' ensinado por Georg Jellinek e como, hodiernamente, divulgado por um naturalismo e sociologismo que se pretende cético. A Constituição não está desvinculada da realidade histórica concreta do seu tempo. Todavia, ela não está condicionada, simplesmente, por essa realidade. Em %& (',.'./.#71&;'%(#Q!7(-'&'4(# 7!71!56('#6(',./.' .+'%(# !,.+&,&-'#.%. &+!&).#7.-'&'*&+7.')&! 'A+&%&C'K('%(#7+R+!(-'.P! 7.)'*+. 1*( 7( ' +.&;!HR/.! 'B+.&;!H!.+?&+.'S(+&1 .7H1#".#2'E1.-'). )('.)'%& (',.'%(#A+(#7(-'*.+)!7.)'& ."1+&+'&'A(+5&'#(+)&7!/&',&'4(# 7!71!56(3. pUHHUI'A Força Normativa, ZE'C\E CQ 'HYV~('=V:8Y I'X!?&4'H&.*&7>&E'O#$()')&';P-(!+#!H.*('2[!304%0'(.!54!N'H&54&'q)??&%%0I'ABBAI'ZEQCE'U'-07%#7)&'0'!1#7!7%!'Z40T!$$04N' “As múltiplas disposições da carta de 1946 expõem claramente esse retorno à Democracia Social...ao lado de todo um conjunto de princípios de Justiça Social. J2$.)+#)/!2$%)3#+.&.#2$:!+&"$+#9)1!+&.!2$#$.# %&+!8K2#$5#%&$5+)"#)+&$9#,$-!$L&=2$>8#$&$%#)$-@!$5!.#+)&$#F %8)+$.&$ &5+# )&?@!$.!$M8.) )4+)!$>8&%>8#+$%#2@!$.#$.)+#)/!$)-.)9).8&%N O54#T&10$m'ZEQCPE CR '3Y:MUH'/U'D8 (:/('T&?')1&'4#-&'&7G.#$!'*&'4!.&^_0'!7%4!'0'*#4!#%0'-07$%#%)-#07&.'!'0'04*#7G4#0'*!7%40'*&'%4&*#^_0'-07$%#%)-#07&.'@4&$#.!#4&I' ->&1&7*0'*!'r*#4!#%0'*#$Z0$#%#"0L'!'r*#4!#%0'#7%!4Z4!%&%#"0L'&$'4!54&$'*!'*#4!#%0'-#"#.'&%#7!7%!$'u'&)%0701#&'*&'"07%&*!N'9T'E1.'$%&'&('G!1 ',! *( !7!/1)I' e ao ‘ius interpretativum’, depois de se por de parte o ‘ius cogens’, é o que se denomina campo de ‘autonomia’: as partes podem dispor o que entendam; se dispuserem, obedecer-se-á ao que dispuserem, ou, no caso de dúvida, ao que se deve concluir, interpretativamente; se não dispuserem, nada se entenderá inserto no branco, volitivo, que deixaram, ou se observará o que o ius dispositivum, se o houver, ordene E1.' .'7.#&1&1' Verfassungsstaat, 0)'U$%&*0'X07$%#%)-#07&.E X01' !T!#%0I' &0' Z40%!5!4' !lZ.#-#%&1!7%!' 0$' *#4!#%0$' T)7*&1!7%&#$' !1' $!)' %!l%0I' &' q!#',)7*&1!7%&.'#7&)5)4&'0'd)!'1&#$'%&4*!'
'H0@4!'&'X07$%#%)#^_0'*!'C\Q\I'0@$!4"&'0'Z40T!$$04'XU~( 'H(q/(:p(N'“Entretanto, sob sua vigência, 2!"#-/#$8"&$9#,$9#)!$&$2#+$!$ A!-1+#22!$5!2/!$#"$+# #22!... De resto – e aqui uma diferença importante entre a experiência da Constituição de 1969 e a da Constituição de 1937 – !$A!-1+#22!$2#"5+#$#2/#9#$#"$:8- )!-&"#-/!$#$-8- &$.#)F&+&"$.#$2#+$+#&%),&.&2$#%#)?P#2$5&+%&"#-/&+#2...” O54#T&10$PE' HYV~('=V:8Y I'O#$()')&';P-(!+#!H.*('2\!ZERQE C\ 'M&#$'4!54&$'-07$%#%)-#07&#$'W'-010'&$'-07-!47!7%!$'u'T&1c.#&I'u'Z40Z4#!*&*!I'u'!1Z4!$&I'u'04*!1'!-07h1#-&I'!'#7-.)$#"!'u$'%4&@&.>#$%&$'W' .!"0)'&')1&'*#$-)$$_0'!7%4!'0$'-07$%#%)-#07&.#$%&$'&-!4-&'*&'&Z.#-&@#.#*&*!'*!'%&#$'7041&$I'$!'T!#%&$'*#4!%&1!7%!'Z!.0'e)#?'0)'#7*#4!%&1!7%!I' "#&'.!5#$.&*04E'H0@4!'&'&Z.#-&@#.#*&*!'*#4!%&I'"#*!'%4&@&.>0'*!'H( qUMI'8750E'i/#4!#%0$',)7*&1!7%&#$'!'/#4!#%0'34#"&*0N'&.5)1&$'-07$#*!4&^a!$' !1'%0470'*&'"#7-).&^_0'*0$'Z&4%#-).&4!$'&0$'*#4!#%0$'T)7*&1!7%&#$jE'Revista de Direito do Consumidor. (70'B\I'7EJQE'H_0'3&).0N' !"#$%&' *0$'M4#@)7&#$I'0)%Ey*!?E'ABBBI'ZEKx+CBAE'H0@4!'&'&Z.#-&@#.#*&*!'#7*#4!%&I'"#*!'pUX|I'q)#$'(T07$0E'i/#4!#%0$',)7*&1!7%&#$'!'$)&'#7v)`7-#&'70' /#4!#%0'X#"#.jE'Revista de Direito do Consumidor. :EA\E'H_0'3&).0N' !"#$%&'*0$'M4#@)7&#$I'e&7Ey1&4E'C\\\I'ZExB+KxE'H0@4!'&'7!-!$$#*&*!'*!' $!'!$%&@!.!-!4')1'-&1Z0'Z&4&'0'*#4!#%0'-07$%#%)-#07&.'!'0)%40'Z&4&'0'*#4!#%0'04*#7G4#0I'!'*&'-01Z!%`7-#&'*0'.!5#$.&*04I'"#*!'HYV~('=V:8Y I' X!?&4'H&.*&7>&E'i/#4!#%0'X07$%#%)-#07&.I'/#4!#%0'Y4*#7G4#0I'/#4!#%0'=)*#-#G4#0jE'O*+-.$#(!+#!?.#8.*3*!+-!?Y(L=.*+&*;0)' *!' i-07$%#%)-#07&.#?&^_0j' *0' *#4!#%0' -#"#.E' :&' "!4*&*!I' &' *#$-)$$_0' !7%4!' 0$' &.!1_!$I' *#&7%!' *0' %!l%0' -07$%#%)-#07&.I' 4!$#*!I' &%F' >0e!I' 70' 54&)' *!' !]-G-#&' *!' %&#$' 7041&$' e)4c*#-&$I' %!7*0' !1' "#$%&' d)!' Z&$$0)+$!' &' &*1#%#4' O-01' T)7*&1!7%0' 7&' %!04#&' !.$!7#&7&P' )1&' T04^&' 7041&%#"&' *&' X07$%#%)#^_0I'*#&7%!'*&'7&%)4!?&'*&$'7041&$' *#$Z0$%&$' !1' $!)' -04Z0I' 0@4#5&%g4#&$' !' -05!7%!$E' Y' Z4gZ4#0' &Z!4T!#^0&1!7%0' *&' %F-7#-&' *!' -07%40.!' *!' -07$%#%)-#07&.#*&*!' .!"&' &' !$%&' -07$%&%&^_0I' 7&' 1!*#*&' !1' d)!' &' X07$%#%)#^_0' 0@4#5&' %0*&$' &$' 7041&$' #7T!4#04!$' O!' &%0$' e)4c*#-0$P' &' $!4!1' -07T041!$'u$'$)&$'*#$Z0$#^a!$'W'0@4#5&7*0I' *#4!%&1!7%!I'0'.!5#$.&*04E 304%&7%0I' F' 70' Z40@.!1&' *&' !]-G-#&' *!' %&#$' 7041&$' -07$%#%)-#07&#$' W' 1041!7%!I' &' ->&1&*&' i!]-G-#&' -07%4&' %!4-!#40$j' 0)' i!T!#%0'>04#?07%&.j'OdrittwirkungP'd)!'4!$#*!'&' d)!$%_0' &%#7!7%!' &0' *#4!#%0' -#"#.N' 0$' *#4!#%0$' T)7*&1!7%&#$' "#7-).&1' *#4!%&1!7%!' 0' Z&4%#-).&4' H!' "#7-).&1' *#4!%&1!7%!I' -010' Z0*!4_0' 4!5).&4' 0$' &%0$' *&' "#*&' -#"#.I' 0)' #7$%#%)%0$' -010' -07%4&%0$I' Z04' !l!1Z.0' U$$&'*#$-)$$_0'T0#'1)#%0'T04%!'!'#7%!7$&'!7%4!' 0$' -07$%#%)-#07&.#$%&$AJI' 1&$' d)!' *!' -!4%&' T041&' T0#' Z&-#]-&*&' e)*#-#&.1!7%!' &' Z&4%#4' *&' iH!7%!7^&' q%>j' !1&7&*&' *0' M4#@)7&.' X07$%#%)-#07&.' (.!1_0E' :!$%&' *!-#$_0I' 0' M4#@)7&.' *#4!-#070)+$!' &' 0Z%&4' Z!.&' !]-G-#&' 1!*#&%&' 0)' #7*#4!%&I' 0)' $!e&I' #7%!41!*#&*&$' 0)' Z!.0' .!5#$.&*04' 0)' Z!.0' e)*#-#G4#0I' d)!' *!"!4G' #7%!4Z4!%&4' 0' -&$0' -07T041!' &' X07$%#%)#^_0E' w)!4' *#?!4I' 0$' *#4!#%0$' T)7*&1!7%&#$'$_0'.#7>&$'*#4!%#"&$'*&'*!-#$_0' e)*#-#&.'04*#7G4#&I'Z0$%0'd)!'7_0'*!"!4G'0'e)#?' Z407)7-#&4+$!'&-!4-&'*&'-07$%#%)-#07&.#*&*!' 0)' 7_0' *&' $#%)&^_0' !1' -07-4!%0I' 0)' &Z.#-&4' *#4!%&1!7%!' &.5)1' *#4!#%0' T)7*&1!7%&.I' $0@' Z!7&'*!'#7%!4T!4#4'7&'-01Z!%`7-#&'*0'M4#@)7&.' X07$%#%)-#07&.'Z&4&'%&7%0I'*!]7#*&'7&'Z4gZ4#&' q!#',)7*&1!7%&.AxE'Y'T)7*&1!7%0'*&'*!-#$_0' *0' M4#@)7&.' 4!$#*!' 70' -07%!;*0' 0@e!%#"0' *0$' *#4!#%0$' T)7*&1!7%&#$' !' $!)' !T!#%0'
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