TENOS-XOBOURGO 1995-2012

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AOHNA 1998

35 N6ru KOYPOY

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34

Nota KOUROU

XoMBURGO 1996-1997 Foritfication

walls and pyres

The excavationsstarted at the ancient ruins of Xomburgo at Tenos in 1995 continued during 1996and 1997summersessions.Aiming at the dating of the walls a small trial dig was conductedat the cyclopeanwall A at its southern part, where there were indications that it originally madea turn and continuedeasfwards.The excavation revealed that wall A stoppedat that point and tlre existing gap between it and wall AA servedpossiblyas a gate. Excavations continuerlalso at the archaicpart of the walls (wall AA), where : originally Kontoleon had dug.Systematicresearchat this par,tof the wall revealedthat it was built in ealy 6th century BC destroyingseveralgroups of geometric pyres that existedin the area. The pyres were dug as smallpits into the soft local rock and were coveredby stones.Twenty tv/o pyres were excavatedin all, severalof them found directly under wall AA. The pyre pits were dugin groups,eachwith its own enclosureshapedas II. Finally at the southern part of the excavatedarea an escharawas found lying partially under wall AA. Ir'is assumedthat it servedfor the original cremation of every funeral in the cemetery.

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