Victor Gollancz: um editor socialista nos anos do Popular Front britânico.

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-9222.2016v8n15p87

Victor Gollancz: um editor socialista nos anos do Popular Front britânico* Matheus Cardoso da Silva**

87

Resumo: O artigo trata da trajetória de Victor Gollancz (1893-1967), um dos mais importantes editores e ativistas humanitários britânicos do século XX. Como livreiro, Gollancz fundou sua própria editora em 1927, a Victor Gollancz Ltd., uma das mais bem sucedidas de seu tempo. Em 1935, seria cofundador do Left Book Club em Londres, considerado o primeiro clube do livro da era moderna na Grã-Bretanha, cujos trabalhos duraram até 1947 e inspirou a criação de mais de 1.500 seções locais por –‘†ƒƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ‡ƒ‹•†‡͕͙‘—–”ƒ••‡­Ù‡•‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•ǡ…‘ƤŽ‹ƒ‹•‡–‘†‘•‘• continentes. Como militante humanitário, Gollancz foi responsável por inúmeras campanhas de apoio aos refugiados da Guerra Civil Espanhola na Inglaterra e, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, das vítimas civis na Alemanha. Fatores que o torƒƤ‰—”ƒǦ…Šƒ˜‡‘Popular Front britânico. Palavras-chave: Victor Gollancz; história do livro; esquerda britânica. Abstract: This article aims to consider the paths of Victor Gollancz (1893-1967), one of the most important publishers and British humanitarian activists of the Twentieth century. As a bookseller, Gollancz founded his own company in 1927, Victor Gollancz Ltd., one of the most successful of his time. In 1935, he co-founder –Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„‹‘†‘ǡ…‘•‹†‡”‡†–Š‡Ƥ”•–„‘‘…Ž—„‘ˆ–Š‡‘†‡”‡”ƒ‹ Britain, whose work lasted until 1947 and inspired the creation of more than 1,500 local branches throughout England and more than 15 other international sections with branches on every continent. As a humanitarian activist, Gollancz was responsible for numerous campaigns to support refugees from the Spanish Civil War in England and during the Second World War, the civilian victims in Germany. ƒ…–‘”•™Š‹…Š–—”•Š‹ƒ‡›ǦƤ‰—”‡‘–Š‡”‹–‹•Š‘’—Žƒ” ”‘–Ǥ Keywords: Victor Gollancz; history of the book; british left. *

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados da pesquisa que desenvolvi durante o período de estágio dou–‘”ƒŽ”‡ƒŽ‹œƒ†‘ƒ‘›ƒŽ‘ŽŽ‘™ƒ›ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ‘†‘ǡ•‘„•—’‡”˜‹• ‘†‘”‘ˆǤ”Ǥ ”‡‰‘”›Žƒ‡›•ǡ‘ primeiro semestre de 2015, para a tese intitulada, “As cartas de Londres: George Orwell nas redes inteŽ‡…–—ƒ‹•‡–”‡‘†”‡•‡‘˜ƒ‘”ǡ͕͕͘͝Ǧ͕͚͘͝dzǡ†‡ˆ‡†‹†ƒ‡͖͔͕͚ǡ‘Ǧǡ‡’ƒ”ƒƒ“—ƒŽ…‘–‡‹…‘ „‘Ž•ƒ†ƒǤ

**

‘—–‘”‡‹•–×”‹ƒ‘…‹ƒŽ’‡Ž‘‡’ƒ”–ƒ‡–‘†‡‹•–×”‹ƒ†ƒ‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡†‡ ‘ƒ—Ž‘Ǥ‡•“—‹•ƒ†‘”†‘

  Ȃ ”—’‘ †‡ ‡•“—‹•ƒ ‡ ‹•–ória Intelectual e do LabTeo - Laboratório de Teoria da História e ‹•–×”‹ƒ†ƒ‹•–‘”‹‘‰”ƒƤƒǡƒ„‘•†‘‡’ƒ”–ƒ‡–‘†‡‹•–×”‹ƒǡ‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡†‡ ‘ƒ—Ž‘Ǥ†‡”‡­‘’”‘Ƥ••‹‘ƒŽǣ˜‡‹†ƒ”‘ˆ‡••‘”‹‡—”‡•–‡•—–ƒ– Ȃ͔͙͙͔͔͔͜͝Ȃ ‘ƒ—Ž‘ǡȂ”ƒ•‹ŽǤ‡Ž‡ˆ‘‡ǣȋ͕͕Ȍ 30913786. E-mail: [email protected].

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

Introdução ƒ•…‹†‘‡‘†”‡•ǡ‡͝†‡ƒ„”‹Ž†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ‡ˆƒŽ‡…‹†‘–ƒ„±‡‘†”‡•ǡ ‡͜†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͚͛͝ǡ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ͕‡”ƒƤŽŠ‘†‡‡‹‰”ƒ†‘•Œ—†‡—•ǡ‘”‹‰‹ž”‹‘• †ƒŽ‡ƒŠƒ‡†ƒ‘ŽØ‹ƒǤ ‘‹‡†—…ƒ†‘‡šˆ‘”†‡•‡–‘”‘—’”‘ˆ‡••‘”’”‹ž”‹‘ ƒ †±…ƒ†ƒ †‡ ͕͕͔͝Ǥ ž ‘ ƤƒŽ †ƒ ”‹‡‹”ƒ —‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽǡ ‡ ͕͕͛͝ǡ ‡Œƒ‹ ‡‡„‘Š‘™–”‡‡ǡ•‘…‹×Ž‘‰‘„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ǡ”‡•’‘•ž˜‡Ž’‘”’‡•“—‹•ƒ••‘„”‡ƒ’‘Ǧ „”‡œƒ‡…‡–”‘•—”„ƒ‘•‹‰Ž‡•‡•…‘‘‘”‡ƒ—–‘”†‡‹ï‡”‘•ƒ”–‹‰‘•‡Ž‹˜”‘• •‘„”‡ ƒ• …‘†‹­Ù‡• •‘…‹ƒ‹• †‡ ˆƒÀŽ‹ƒ• ’‘„”‡• ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ͖ ”‡…”—–‘— ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ’ƒ”ƒ‹–‡‰”ƒ”‘Reconstruction Committee, ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘Ž‹‰ƒ†ƒƒ‘ƒ”–‹†‘‹„‡”ƒŽǡ ˆ‘”ƒ†ƒ’ƒ”ƒ’Žƒ‡Œƒ”ƒ”‡…‘•–”—­ ‘„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ†‡’‘‹•†ƒ”‹‡‹”ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǤ ”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘’ƒ”ƒ‘…‘‹–²ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ•‡ƒ’”‘š‹‘—†‡‹ŽŽ‹ƒ‡†‰™‘‘†‡ǡ †‡’—–ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘ƒ”–‹†‘‹„‡”ƒŽǡŒ—–‘†‘“—ƒŽ–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘—…‘‘•‡…”‡–ž”‹‘†‘Radical ‡•‡ƒ”…Š ”‘—’Ǥ ‡ ˆ‘‹ ‘ ”‡•’‘•ž˜‡Ž ’‘” ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ƒ •‡— ‹” ‘ǡ ”‡•– ‡ǡ †‹”‡–‘”†ƒBenn Brothersǡ‡†‹–‘”ƒŽ‘†”‹ƒ“—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ˜ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒ•‡’‡“—‡‘•”‘Ǧ ƒ…‡•ǤƒBenn Brothers, ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‹‹…‹ƒ”‹ƒ•—ƒ–”ƒŒ‡–×”‹ƒ…‘‘Ž‹˜”‡‹”‘ǡƒ–—ƒ†‘ ’”‹‡‹”‘…‘‘ƒ‰‡–‡Ž‹–‡”ž”‹‘ǡ„—•…ƒ†‘…‘–”‹„—‹†‘”‡•’ƒ”ƒƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǤƒ‹•–ƒ”Ǧ †‡ǡ†‡’‘‹•†‡—ƒ†‹˜‹• ‘‹–‡”ƒǡƒBenn Brothers•‡†‹˜‹†‡ǡ’‡”‹–‹†‘ƒ”‡•– ‡ ˆ—†ƒ” •—ƒ ’”×’”‹ƒ …‘’ƒŠ‹ƒǤ ž …‘‘ ‡’”‡‰ƒ†‘ †ƒ Ernest Benn LtdǤǡ

‘ŽŽƒ…œ’—„Ž‹…‘——ƒ•±”‹‡†‡Ž‹˜”‘•†‡ƒ”–‡“—‡‰ƒŠƒ”ƒ„‘ƒ”‡’‡”…—•• ‘ǡƒǦ –‡•†‡†‡†‹…ƒ”ƒ–‡­ ‘’ƒ”ƒƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‡”‘ƒ…‡•‡Ž‹˜”‘•†‡’‘‡•‹ƒǤ’ƒ”Ǧ –‹” †‡ ‡– ‘ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ …‘•‡‰—‹— ƒ–”ƒ‹” ’ƒ”ƒ ƒ ‡†‹–‘”ƒ ”‘ƒ…‹•–ƒ• ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡• †‘ ’ƒ–‡ ‘ Ž‹–‡”ž”‹‘ „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ †ƒ• ’”‹‡‹”ƒ• †±…ƒ†ƒ• †‘ •±…—Ž‘ ǡ ‡–”‡ ‡Ž‡• †‹–Š ‡•„‹–ǡ ‘„‡”– Ǥ ‡”˜‹…‡ ‡ǡ ‘ ƒ‹• ˆƒ‘•‘ †‡ –‘†‘•ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ‡ŽŽ•Ǥ ‡˜‹†‘ ƒ‘…”‡•…‹‡–‘†ƒƤ‰—”ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡–”‘†ƒErnest Benn Ltd.ǡ•‡—’”‘’”‹‡–ž”‹‘ ˜‹—•‡—’‘†‡”‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ‡–‡†‹‹—À†‘Ǥ‘ƒ†‘ƒ‹••‘ǡƒ—‡–ƒ”ƒƒ•†‡•ƒ˜‡Ǧ ­ƒ•’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ•‡–”‡ƒ„‘•ǡ…‘‡ƒ••—‹†‘•—ƒ•’‘•‹­Ù‡•…‘•‡”˜ƒ†‘”ƒ•ǡ‡Ǧ “—ƒ–‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œŒž†‡ˆ‡†‹ƒƒ„‡”–ƒ‡–‡’‘•‹­Ù‡•†‡‡•“—‡”†ƒǤ“—‡Ž‡˜‘—•—ƒ †‡‹•• ‘‘ˆ‹ƒŽ†‡‘—–—„”‘†‡͕͖͛͝Ǥ

‘ŽŽƒ…œˆ—†ƒ”‹ƒ•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ…‘’ƒŠ‹ƒƒ‹†ƒ‘‡•‘ƒ‘͕͖͛͝ǡƒVictor

‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥ‘”‡‹‘†‡Žƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’؆‡ǡ’‘”ˆ‹ǡ…‘…‹Ž‹ƒ”•—ƒ‹Ž‹–Ÿ…‹ƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ ‡ƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘…‘‘Ž‹˜”‡‹”‘ǡ“—‡ǡŒžƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ‘–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ”‹ƒ‡—†‘• ƒ‹• ‹’‘”–ƒ–‡• ‡†‹–‘”‡• „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘• †‘ •±…—Ž‘ Ǥ ‹Ž‹–Ÿ…‹ƒ “—‡ ˆƒ˜‘”‡…‡”‹ƒ ƒ ˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‘Left Book Clubǡƒ…‹†ƒ†‡†‡‘†”‡•ǡ‡’Ž‡ƒ†‡’”‡•• ‘‡”‡‘”‰ƒ‹Ǧ œƒ­ ‘†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ†‡–”‘†‘Popular Frontǡ‡͕͙͗͝Ǥ ‘Ž‘‰‘†‡•—ƒ˜‹†ƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘…‹Ž‹‘—•—ƒƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡…‘‘‡†‹–‘”…‘—ƒ ž”†—ƒ‹Ž‹–Ÿ…‹ƒŠ—ƒ‹–ž”‹ƒǡ‹…Ž—‹†‘‘’ƒ…‹Ƥ•‘ǡƒƒ„‘Ž‹­ ‘†ƒ’‡ƒ…ƒ’‹–ƒŽǡƒ •‹–—ƒ­ ‘†ƒ’‘’—Žƒ­ ‘…‹˜‹Žƒ•’ƒŠƒ†—”ƒ–‡ƒ —‡””ƒ‹˜‹Ž•’ƒŠ‘Žƒȋ͕͚͗͝Ǧ͗͝Ȍ ‡ ƒ Ž‡ƒŠƒ †—”ƒ–‡ ƒ ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽǡ ‡–…Ǥ ‘‘ ‰”ƒ†‡ ’ƒ”–‡ †ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǡƒ–‡˜‡ƒ‹†ƒˆ‘”–‡•Žƒ­‘•…‘‡„”‘•†‘National Indian Congress‡‘‘˜‹‡–‘†‡‹†‡’‡†²…‹ƒ‹†‹ƒ‘ǡ–ƒ–‘“—ƒ–‘‘•‘˜‹‡–‘• †‡‹†‡’‡†²…‹ƒ‡‘—–”ƒ•…‘ŽØ‹ƒ•„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ•ǡ’‡Žƒ•“—ƒ‹•ƒ…ƒ„‘—‡’‡Šƒ†‘ –ƒ„±‘Left Book ClubǤ Œ—•–ƒ‡–‡‘Left Book Clubˆ‘‹•‡—ƒ‹‘”‡’”‡‡†‹‡–‘ǡƒ’‡•ƒ”†‡–‡” ͕

ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†ƒ…‘Ž‡­ ‘ƒ’‡”•‘ˆ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…ǡ‘˜‡–”›ǡ‡‹‘‹†‘Ǥ‹•’‘À˜‡Ž ‡ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™͖Ǥ™ƒ”™‹…Ǥƒ…Ǥ—Ȁ•‡”˜‹…‡•ȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›Ȁ”…ȀŠ‘Ž†‹‰•Ȁ ͖ –”‡‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•†‡‘™–”‡‡‡•–ƒ˜ƒ‘•‡•–—†‘•The Landȋ͕͕͗͝Ȍ‡How the Labourer Lives ȋ͕͕͗͝ȌǡƒŽ±†‘•Ž‹˜”‘•The Human Needs of Labourȋ͕͕͜͝Ȍ‡The Human Factor in Bussiness ȋ͕͖͕͝ȌǤ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͜͜

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

funcionado por apenas doze anos. Neste período, o LBC criou mais de 1.500 seções espalhadas por diversas cidades da Inglaterra. Em 1938, no ápice de seu funcionamento, o clube contava com 57 mil membros associados, cifras consideráveis para a época, sendo reconhecido como a maior organização política da Grã-Bretanha no período. O LBC motivou ainda a criação de 15 grupos ao redor do globo, com ligações em todos os continentes. Além da possibilidade da circulação das edições ’”‘†—œ‹†ƒ• ’‡Ž‘  ‡ †ƒ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘ ‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ †‘ …Ž—„‡ǡ ƒ ”‡˜‹•–ƒ Left News, essas ”‡†‡•…”‹ƒ”ƒ—‰”ƒ†‡…‹”…—‹–‘…‘ƒƤƒŽ‹†ƒ†‡†‡†‹ˆ—• ‘†‘•†‡„ƒ–‡•†ƒ‡•querda e a promoção do socialismo. Ao mesmo tempo, tais redes conectaram lutas e causas nacionais em uma rede internacional de circulação de ideias. Caminho propício para dar notícia aos europeus sobre diversas causas fora da Europa, como os nacionalismos locais e a luta anticolonial nas periferias do império britânico. ‘‹••‘ǡ±’‘••À˜‡ŽƒƤ”ƒ”ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ•‡‡•–ƒ„‡Ž‡…‡—…‘‘—ƒ†ƒ•Ƥ‰—”ƒ•ƒ‹• interessantes dentro do Popular Front britânico, cujo dinamismo representou ao mesmo tempo o calor daqueles anos e suas contradições.

A Victor Gollancz Ltd.: a história de uma editora revolucionária

89

Ao longo de sua vida, Victor Gollancz se via primeiramente como um educador e reformista. Logo depois de deixar Oxford, Gollancz trabalhou junto a Seebohm Rowntree, em uma pesquisa que tratava de pensar as condições para a elaboração de uma legislação salarial mínima ao redor do mundo. Ao mesmo tempo, Gollancz editava uma série para a Oxford University Press, intitulada The World of Today.3 Apesar do dinamismo que o trabalho com Rowntree lhe provia, o que certamente lhe daria grande experiência no campo da pesquisa social empírica, o grande desejo de Gollancz, no entanto, era continuar com o trabalho iniciado ainda como estudante em Oxford, de promoção de cursos de civismo e sua implementação no currículo escolar. A breve experiência paralela como empregado da editora de Oxford mostrou a Gollancz, contudo, que era possível conciliar seus interesses pedagógicos com o trabalho de edição de livros. E foi com essa perspectiva que, em 1921, ele apresentou-se para uma vaga de trabalho na Benn Brothers Ltd. e acabou sendo contratado.4 Gollancz foi empregado da Benn Brothers por 18 meses, na qual ocupou cargo no departamento de desenvolvimento técnico da editora. Uma divisão interna entre os sócios pouco depois, faria a companhia rachar. Dali foi criada a Ernest Benn Ltd., sob propriedade de um dos irmãos-sócios, e na qual Gollancz assumiu cargo de maior responsabilidade como diretor administrativo. Na nova função, Gollancz pode lidar com um empreendimento editorial muito mais amplo, voltado à publicação de uma gama variada de títulos e autores voltados ao grande público – a chamada “Sixpenny Series”. Pela coleção, Gollancz pôde publicar livros de história, poesia, romances, peças teatrais, etc. Entre as publicações mais interessantes, estavam as cartas trocadas entre Gertrude Bell5 e H. G. Wells, sob o título de The 3 4 5

HODGES, Sheila. Gollancz: The Story of a Publishing House, 1928-78. London: Gollancz, 1979, p.15. HODGES. Gollancz: The Story of a Publishing House, p.16. Gertrude Bell (1868-1926) nasceu na cidade de Washington, no Reino Unido, e faleceu em Bagdá. Foi uma escritora, exploradora, diplomata, arqueóloga e espiã britânica que, diretamente empregada pelo Departamento Oriental do ‘”‡‹‰ƥ…‡, atuou como emissária no Oriente Médio, trabalhando lado a lado com

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

World of William Clissoldǡ“—‡‘…—’‘—–”²•˜‘Ž—‡•ǡ’‡Žƒ“—ƒŽƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒ’ƒ‰‘—ƒ†‹Ǧ ƒ–ƒ†‘—ƒ•‘ƒ†‡͗Ǥ͔͔͔Ž‹„”ƒ•‡•–‡”Ž‹ƒ•Ȃ•‘ƒ‰‹‰ƒ–‡•…ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡ ͕͖͔͝Ǥ …”‡•…‹‡–‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡–”‘†ƒErnest Bennˆ‘‹‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ‡…‘•–ƒ–‡Ǥ ƒ–‘“—‡‘’”×’”‹‘”‡•–‡˜‹—•‡—’‘†‡”†‡…‹•×”‹‘†‹‹—‹”“—ƒ–‘ƒ‘…‘Ǧ –”‘Ž‡‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ†‡•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒƤ”ƒǡŒž“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡˆ”‡–‡†‘†‡’ƒ”–ƒ‡–‘‡†‹Ǧ –‘”‹ƒŽ‡Ž‹†‡”ƒ†‘—ƒ’‡“—‡ƒƒ•Ž‡ƒŽ‡“—‹’‡ǡ‡”ƒƒ…ƒ„‡­ƒ’‡•ƒ–‡‡‘•‡Ǧ „”‘• ‡š‡…—–‘”‡• †ƒ ‡†‹–‘”ƒǤ ‘ ‘ †‡•‰ƒ•–‡ǡ ‘ ”‡•—Ž–ƒ†‘ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ˆ‘‹ ƒ •ƒÀ†ƒ †‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œ†ƒErnest BennLtd.’ƒ”ƒˆ—†ƒ”•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǡ‡‘—–—„”‘†‡͕͖͛͝Ǥ ‘‡•‘ƒ‘ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œˆ—†ƒƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥ‡•†‡‘‹À…‹‘ǡ‡Ž‡•‡ ˜ƒŽ‡”‹ƒ†‘•…‘–ƒ–‘•‡†ƒ‡š’‡”‹²…‹ƒƒ†“—‹”‹†ƒ…‘‘ƒ‰‡–‡Ž‹–‡”ž”‹‘‡•‡—‡Ǧ ’”‡‰‘ƒ–‡”‹‘”’‡ŽƒErnest BennǤ‘‹••‘ǡŽ‘‰‘‘•’”‹‡‹”‘•ƒ‘•ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘Ǧ •‡‰—‹—ƒ–”ƒ‹”‹’‘”–ƒ–‡•ƒ—–‘”‡•’ƒ”ƒ‘…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†‡•—ƒ‘˜ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǡ†‡–”‡‡Ž‡• Ǥ Ǥ”‘‹ǡ ‡‘”‰‡”™‡ŽŽǡ ‘”†ƒ†‘š ‘”†ǡ ‡‡””‘…™ƒ›ǡǤ”ƒ‹Ž•ˆ‘”†‡‘ Š‹•–‘”‹ƒ†‘” ǤǤǤ‘Ž‡Ǥ  ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ –†Ǥ …‘‡­‘— •‡—• –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘• ‘ ï‡”‘ ͕͘ †ƒ ‡”‹‡––ƒ –”‡‡–ǡ‡‘˜‡– ƒ”†‡ǡŽ‘…ƒŽ“—‡…‘…‡–”ƒ˜ƒ‹ï‡”ƒ•‡†‹–‘”ƒ•‡ƒ‰‡–‡•Ž‹Ǧ –‡”ž”‹‘•†‡•†‡‘•±…—Ž‘ ‡‡”ƒ…‘•‹†‡”ƒ†ƒ‘’”‹…‹’ƒŽ‡†‡”‡­‘’ƒ”ƒƒ“—‡Ž‡ ”ƒ‘†‡‡‰×…‹‘•†‘Dz‡•–†dz†‡‘†”‡•Ǥ’”±†‹‘“—‡•‡”˜‹”‹ƒ…‘‘“—ƒ”–‡ŽǦ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ†ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒˆ‘”ƒ…‘•–”—À†‘‡–”‡͕͛͘͜‡͕͙͛͜’ƒ”ƒƒ„”‹‰ƒ”‘—–”ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǡ ƒWilliams & Norgateǡ†‹”‹‰‹†ƒ’‘”‹†‡›‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•Ȃ•‡†‘‘…—’ƒ†‘†‡•†‡‡– ‘ ƒ’‡ƒ•’‘”‡†‹–‘”ƒ•Ǥ…‘’ƒŠ‹ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‹‹…‹‘—•‡—•‡‰×…‹‘•…‘—…ƒ’‹Ǧ –ƒŽ†‡͚͔‹ŽŽ‹„”ƒ•‡•–‡”Ž‹ƒ•ǡ…‘•‡‰—‹†‘‡‡’”±•–‹‘•’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”‡•Ǥ‡—•—Ǧ …‡••‘ƒ–‡”‹‘”ˆ”‡–‡†ƒErnest Benn LtdǤƒ‰ƒ”‹‘—ƒˆ±†‡ƒ‹‰‘•‹˜‡•–‹†‘”‡•†‡ “—‡•‡—‘˜‘‡‰×…‹‘˜‹‰ƒ”‹ƒǤ͚ ƒ’”×’”‹ƒˆƒƒ†‡Ž‹˜”‡‹”‘„‡Ǧ•—…‡†‹†‘Œž’”‡…‡†‹ƒ‘•‡•ˆ‘”­‘•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ˆ”‡–‡†‡•‡—‡’”‡‡†‹‡–‘Ǥƒ–‘“—‡ǡ‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͖͜͝ǡ‘Œ‘”ƒŽŽ‘Ǧ †”‹‘ Observer ’—„Ž‹…‘— ’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ ‡ †—ƒ• …‘Ž—ƒ• …‘ ƒ Ž‹•–ƒ †‘• Ž‹˜”‘• ȋ‘• ’”‹‡‹”‘•Ȍ†‘…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†ƒ‘˜ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǤ–”‡•‡Ž‡•‡•–ƒ˜ƒǡThe Open Conspiracyǡ †‡Ǥ Ǥ‡ŽŽ•Ǣƒ„‹‘‰”ƒƤƒ Žƒ†•–‘‡ƒ†ƒŽ‡”•–‘ǡ†‡Š‹ŽŽ‹’ —‡†ƒŽŽƒ•Ǣ‘Ž‹˜”‘ †‡ ƒ”“—‹–‡–—”ƒǡ ‡”ƒ …—ƒ„—Žƒ ‹ –Š‡ ”‹–‹•Š —•‡—ǡ †‡ –ƒŽ‡› ‘”‹•‘Ǣ ‡ —ƒ‡†‹­ ‘‡ˆƒ…Ǧ•À‹Ž‡†‘Book of Thelǡ†‡‹ŽŽ‹ƒŽƒ‡Ǥ‘‰‘‘’”‹‡‹”‘ƒ‘ †‡ˆ—…‹‘ƒ‡–‘ǡƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥ’—„Ž‹…‘——–‘–ƒŽ†‡•‡••‡–ƒ‡“—ƒ–”‘ Ž‹˜”‘•Ǥˆ‘‹…‡Ž‡„”ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘‡”…ƒ†‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽŽ‘†”‹‘Ǥ͛ ƒ’‹†ƒ‡–‡ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œˆ‡œ†‡•—ƒƤ”ƒ—ƒ†ƒ•‡†‹–‘”ƒ•ƒ‹•’”‘‹••‘”ƒ• †ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ‡ǡƒ‡–ƒ†‡†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡŒž–‹ŠƒŽ‹•–ƒ†‡‡•’‡”ƒ†‡ƒ—–‘”‡• ‹–‡”‡••ƒ†‘• ‡ •‡”‡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘• •‘„ ‘ •‡Ž‘ †ƒ ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ –†Ǥ ‡‰—†‘ ‘†‰‡•ǡ‘•—…‡••‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡˜‡—Ǧ•‡ ‘ƒ’‡ƒ•ƒ•—ƒ…ƒ’ƒ…‹†ƒ†‡…‘‘‡†‹Ǧ –‘”Ȃ‡ǡ…Žƒ”‘ǡ•—ƒ•”‡†‡•†‡…‘–ƒ–‘•…‘•–—”ƒ†ƒ•…‘‘—‹˜‡”•‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽŽ‘†”‹‘ ‘„‡‡Ƥ…‹ƒ”‹ƒ†‡ƒ•‹ƒ†ƒ‡–‡Ȃǡƒ•ƒ•—ƒ‡š–”‡ƒƒ•–ï…‹ƒƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹˜ƒ’ƒ”ƒ ‘‡‰×…‹‘ǤŽ‡ˆ‘‹‘’”‹‡‹”‘ƒƒ’‘•–ƒ”‡’—„Ž‹…‹†ƒ†‡’‡•ƒ†ƒ’ƒ”ƒ—ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘ •‡ƒƒŽ‡–‡ †‹˜‡”•‘• ƒï…‹‘• ‡ Œ‘”ƒ‹• †‡ „‘ƒ …‹”…—Ǧ Žƒ­ ‘Ȃ–ƒ‹•…‘‘‘Observer‡‘SundayTimesȂƒŽ±†‡’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ‡outdoors, –±…‹…ƒ• †‡ …‘—‹…ƒ­ ‘ ’”ƒ–‹…ƒ‡–‡ ‹‰‘”ƒ†ƒ• ‘ ‡”…ƒ†‘ Ž‹˜”‡‹”‘ „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘Ǥ ••ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘…‘‡”…‹ƒŽ…‘ƒ‹’”‡•ƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–”‘—š‡–ƒ„±†‡•—ƒ‡š’‡”‹²Ǧ …‹ƒ ƒ–‡”‹‘” ƒ Ernest Benn Ltd. Ž‹ǡ ‡Ž‡ Œž ’—„Ž‹…ƒ˜ƒ ’‡“—‡ƒ• ‘–ƒ• †‹ž”‹ƒ• “—‡ ǤǤƒ™”‡…‡Œ—–‘ž•–”‹„‘•Šƒ…Š‡‹–ƒ•†ƒ‡À•—Žƒ”ž„‹…ƒǡ’ƒ”ƒ‡•–ƒ„‡Ž‡…‡”—‰‘˜‡”‘ž”ƒ„‡‹†‡Ǧ ’‡†‡–‡†ƒ†‘‹ƒ­ ‘‘–‘ƒƒǡ“—‡ǡ‘ƤƒŽǡ•‡”˜‹ƒƒ‘•‹–‡”‡••‡•„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘•’ƒ”ƒƒ”‡‰‹ ‘Ǥ ͚  Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣŠ‡–‘”›‘ˆƒ—„Ž‹•Š‹‰‘—•‡Ǥ’Ǥ͖͔Ǧ͖͕Ǥ ͛  Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣThe Story of a Publishing House.’Ǥ͖͖Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͔͝

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

†ƒ˜ƒ…‘–ƒ†ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘‡–”‡ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǡ•‡—…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘‡•‡—•Ž‡‹–‘”‡•Ȃ…‘‘…”À–‹Ǧ …ƒ•ǡ •—‰‡•–Ù‡• ‡ ‡Ž‘‰‹‘•  ‡’”‡•ƒ ‡ ƒ‘• ƒ—–‘”‡• Ȃ ƒŽ‰‘ •‡ ’”‡…‡†‡–‡•ǡ “—‡ ”‡˜‘Ž—…‹‘‘—ƒ‹†ï•–”‹ƒ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ͜ •–ƒ”‡ˆƒ•†‡…‘’‘•‹­ ‘†‡••‡•ƒï…‹‘•‡”ƒ†‹˜‹†‹†ƒ•…‘•‡—–‹’׉”ƒǦ ˆ‘ǡ –ƒŽ‡› ‘”‹•‘ǡ …‘•‹†‡”ƒ†‘ — †‘• ‡ŽŠ‘”‡•  ±’‘…ƒǡ ‡ “—‡ Œž Šƒ˜‹ƒ –”ƒǦ „ƒŽŠƒ†‘…‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ–‡”‹‘”‡–‡ƒErnest Benn LtdǤ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ­ ‘†‡…‹•‹˜ƒ †‡‘”‹•‘•‡†‡—ǡ…‘–—†‘ǡƒ…‘’‘•‹­ ‘†‘†‡•‹‰†ƒ•Dz†—•–…‘˜‡”•dz“—‡•‡ –‘”ƒ”ƒƒ”…ƒ”‡‰‹•–”ƒ†ƒ†ƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥ•DzŒƒ…‡–•dz ‘‡”ƒ—•ƒ†ƒ• ‘•Ž‹˜”‘•‡†‹–ƒ†‘•ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒƒ–±ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͜͝Ǥˆƒ–‘‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡± “—‡ƒ•’”‹‡‹”ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•ƒƒ†‘–ƒ”‡—ƒ…ƒ’ƒ‡š–‡”ƒƒ‘Ž‹˜”‘Ȃƒ‹†ƒ…‘‘ ˆ‘”ƒ†‡•‹’Ž‡•’”‘–‡­ ‘Ȃˆ‘”ƒ‡†‹–ƒ†ƒ•’‘”—–‹‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ‘’‡•“—‹•ƒ†‘” †ƒ‘„”ƒ†‡Šƒ‡•’‡ƒ”‡ǡ •”ƒ‡Ž ‘ŽŽƒ…œǤ͝‘…‘‡­‘†‘•±…—Ž‘ǡDzŒƒ…‡–•dz…‘ ‹ƒ‰‡•Ȃƒ‰‘”ƒŒž–‘ƒ†‘—ƒ•’‡…–‘†‡…‘”ƒ–‹˜‘’ƒ”ƒDzƒ–”ƒ‹”ƒƒ–‡­ ‘†‘Ž‡‹Ǧ –‘”dzȂ…‘‡­ƒƒ•‡’‘’—Žƒ”‹œƒ”ƒ‹†ï•–”‹ƒ–‹’‘‰”žƤ…ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤƒ”ƒ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ‡‘”‹•‘ǡƒ•…‘”‡•†‡ˆ—†‘†ƒ•Dzdust jacketsdz†‡˜‡”‹ƒ…‘’‘”ǡŒ—–‘…‘ƒ• ‹ƒ‰‡•‡ˆ”ƒ•‡•‹’ƒ…–ƒ–‡•ǡ—mix’ƒ”ƒ†‡•–ƒ…ƒ”‘‘‡†‘ƒ—–‘”‡‘–À–—Ž‘†ƒ ‘„”ƒǤ…‘”‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†ƒ’ƒ”ƒ…‘’‘”‘ˆ—†‘ǡ‡“—‡•‡–‘”‘—ƒ”…ƒ†ƒ•‡†‹­Ù‡•†ƒ ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥǡˆ‘‹‘ƒƒ”‡Ž‘Ȃƒ“—ƒŽ…ƒ—•‘—†‡•…‘–‡–ƒ‡–‘‡–”‡ƒŽ‰—• †‹•–”‹„—‹†‘”‡• ’‘” Ƥ…ƒ” …‘ — ƒ•’‡…–‘ Dz‡’‘‡‹”ƒ†‘dz “—ƒ†‘ ƒ—•‡ƒ†‘ ƒ• Ž‘Œƒ•Ǥ‘‘ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜ƒǡˆ‘‹‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†ƒ—ƒ…‘„‹ƒ­ ‘‡–”‡’”‡–‘‡˜‡”‡ŽŠ‘„”‹Ǧ ŽŠƒ–‡ȋ†‡’‘‹•ƒ‰‡–ƒȌǡ“—‡’‡”†—”‘—’ƒ”ƒƒŽ‰—•–À–—Ž‘•†ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǤ͕͔

͕͝

Os anos da crise, a emergência do Popular Front e a fundação do Left Book Club ‡•‘ †‹ƒ–‡ †‡ –‘†ƒ ƒ ‘˜‹†ƒ†‡ ’ƒ”ƒ ‘ ‡”…ƒ†‘ ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ “—‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œ–”‘—š‡…‘ƒˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‡•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ…‘’ƒŠ‹ƒǡ•‡—‡’”‡‡†‹‡–‘ ‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽƒ‹•ƒ—†ƒ…‹‘•‘ǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡˆ‘‹ƒˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‘Left Book Clubǡ‡Ƥƒ‹• †‡͕͙͗͝ǡ–ƒ„±‡‘†”‡•Ǥ …”‹ƒ­ ‘†‘‡•–‡˜‡‹•‡”‹†ƒ‡—‘˜‹‡–‘ƒ‹•ƒ’Ž‘†‡”‡ƒ­ ‘‹Ǧ –‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽ…‘Œ—–—”ƒ†‡…”‹•‡“—‡ƒ••‘Žƒ˜ƒƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ†‡•†‡‡ƒ†‘•†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ †‡͕͖͔͝ǡ…ƒ–ƒ’—Ž–ƒ†ƒ’‡Žƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‘Popular FrontǤ…Ž—„‡•‡”‹ƒ—†‡˜ž”‹‘• ‡’”‡‡†‹‡–‘•…—Ž–—”ƒ‹•…”‹ƒ†‘•ƒ–‡–ƒ–‹˜ƒ†‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‡—ƒˆ”‡–‡ƒǦ ’Žƒ‡–”‡•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•ǡ…‘—‹•–ƒ•‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ‹•…‘‘”‡ƒ­ ‘ƒ‘ƒ˜ƒ­‘†‘ˆƒ•…‹•‘ƒ —”‘’ƒǡ–ƒŽ“—ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‹ƒ†ƒƒ•Ž‹Šƒ•‰‡”ƒ‹•†ƒ–ž–‹…ƒˆ”‡–‹•–ƒ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘  ‘‰”‡••‘†ƒ –‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ‘—‹•–ƒ‘‡•‘ƒ‘†‡͕͙͗͝ǡ‡—‘‡–‘ ‡“—‡ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•…‘‡­ƒƒ…‹”…—Žƒ”‡…‹”…—‹–‘•ƒ‹•ƒ’Ž‘•†ƒ•‘…‹‡Ǧ †ƒ†‡„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ ‘‹À…‹‘†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ‘‘—‹•–ƒ”–›‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–”‹–ƒ‹ȋ Ȍ…‘–ƒǦ ˜ƒ…‘—ï‡”‘†‡͕Ǥ͙͚͗ƤŽ‹ƒ†‘•ǡ’ƒ”ƒǡ‡͕͗͜͝ǡƒ–‹‰‹”‘ï‡”‘†‡͕͙Ǥ͙͔͛ƤŽ‹Ǧ ƒ†‘•Ǥ͕͕—‹–‘•†‡••‡•‘˜‘•‡„”‘•ǡƒ†˜‹†‘•†‡‡•–”ƒ–‘•†ƒ…Žƒ••‡±†‹ƒǡ‘†‡ ‹ï‡”‘•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹••‡‡…‘–”ƒ˜ƒ•‘…‹ƒŽ‡–‡…‘Ž‘…ƒ†‘•Ǥ‹À…‹‘†ƒ’ƒ”–‹…‹Ǧ ’ƒ­ ‘‡ƒ••ƒ†‘•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•ƒ˜‹†ƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ–‡˜‡—‡ˆ‡‹–‘‹‡†‹ƒ–‘ ͜  Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣThe Story of a Publishing House.’Ǥ͖͚ ͝  Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣThe Story of a Publishing House.’Ǥ͔͗ ͕͔  Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣThe Story of a Publishing House. ’Ǥ͔͗

͕͕ ǡ ‘ŠǤDz–Š‡‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ‘…‹‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ –‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽ•ǣ ‡‘”‰‡”™‡ŽŽƒ†–Š‡‘†‘‡ˆ– –‡ŽŽ‹‰‡–•‹ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ ͕͔͗͝•dzǤCanadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologieǡ˜Ǥ͕͙ǡǤ͗ȋ—‡”ǡ͕͔͝͝Ȍǡ’Ǥ͖͙͛Ǥ‹•’‘À˜‡Ž‡ǣ Š––’ǣȀȀŽ‹•ǤŒ•–‘”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ•‹…‹ǫ•‹…‹ί͔͕͚͕͗͗͘͜Ψ͖͕͔͖͖͜͝͝Ψ͖͕͙͝Ψ͗͗Ψ͖͙͕͗Ψ͗ Ψ͖͗Ǥ͔ǤΨ͖͗Ǧ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ•“—‡…‹”…—Žƒ˜ƒ‡–”‡‡••‡•‰”—’‘•Ǥ•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•‘ǡ‡– ‘”‡•–”‹–‘‘”ƒƒ‘• •‹†‹…ƒ–‘•†‘•…‡–”‘•‹†—•–”‹ƒ‹•„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘•ǡ‘”ƒƒ‘•…Ž—„‡•ˆ‡…Šƒ†‘•†‘•‹–‡Ž‡…Ǧ –—ƒ‹• —‹˜‡”•‹–ž”‹‘•ǡ †—”ƒ–‡ ‘ ž’‹…‡ †ƒ …”‹•‡ •‘…‹ƒŽ †ƒ †±…ƒ†ƒ †‡ ͕͔͗͝ǡ –‘”ƒǦ•‡ ‘ leitmotiv ’ƒ”ƒ ƒ ˆ—†ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ‹ï‡”ƒ• ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­Ù‡• ‡ ‘˜‹‡–‘• ƒ”–À•–‹…‘• Ȃ‡–”‡‰”—’‘•†‡–‡ƒ–”‘ǡ’”‘†—–‘”ƒ•…‹‡ƒ–‘‰”žƤ…ƒ•ǡ‡†‹–‘”ƒ•ǡƒŽ±†‡”‡˜‹•–ƒ• ‡Œ‘”ƒ‹•Ǥ ”—’‘•“—‡–‘ƒ…‘”’‘‡—‘˜‹‡–‘…‘Ž‡–‹˜‘ƒ…‡ƒ’ï„Ž‹…ƒǡ ”‡‹˜‹†‹…ƒ†‘‘˜ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ•†‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ–‘†ƒ•…‘Ǧ …‡„‹†ƒ•’‘”‡‹‘†‘•‹†‡ƒ‹•”‡˜‘Ž—…‹‘ž”‹‘••‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•Ǥ‘”ƒ’‹†ƒ‡–‡ƒ•Ǧ •—‡ƒ˜ƒ‰—ƒ”†ƒ†‡••‡‘˜‹‡–‘ǡƒ–‹‰‹†‘ǡŒž‡͕͗͜͝ȋ‘—•‡Œƒǡƒ’‡ƒ•–”²• ƒ‘•ƒ’וƒˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‘…Ž—„‡Ȍǡƒ•‘ƒ†‡͙͛‹Žƒ••‘…‹ƒ†‘•ǡï‡”‘•ƒ—…‹ƒ†‘• ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ†‘…Ž—„‡ǡƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒLeft Newsǡ•‡”˜‹†‘…‘‘‰—ƒ”†ƒǦ…Š—˜ƒƒ ‡••‡•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•‡•—ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•…—Ž–—”ƒ‹•Ǥ‹ˆ”ƒ•“—‡‹†‹…ƒ˜ƒ‘…‘‘ƒ ƒ‹‘”‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ†ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒ±’‘…ƒǤ͕͖

͖͝

‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‘†”‡•Ǥ

‘ŽŽƒ…œ ˆ—†ƒ ‘  …‘ ‘—–”‘• †‘‹• ‘‡• †‡ ’‡•‘ †ƒ …‡ƒ ‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ†‘‡–”‡‰—‡””ƒ•Ǥ†‡Ž‡•‡”ƒ ‘Š–”ƒ…Š‡›ȋ͕͔͕͝Ǧ͕͚͗͝Ȍǡ“—‡ˆ‘‹‡„”‘ †‘Labour Partyǡƒ‘“—ƒŽ•‡ƤŽ‹‘—‡͕͖͗͝Ǥƒ‹•–ƒ”†‡ǡˆ‘‹•‡…”‡–ž”‹‘Ǧ‰‡”ƒŽ†‘New Partyǡ†‹”‹‰‹†‘’‘”‹”•™ƒŽ†‘•Ž‡›Ǥ‘ƒƒ’”‘š‹ƒ­ ‘†‘’ƒ”–‹†‘†‡‘•Ž‡›†‘ ˆƒ•…‹•‘ǡ–”ƒ…Š‡›•‡ƤŽ‹‘—ƒ‘ ǡƒ‹†ƒ‘…‘‡­‘†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝Ǥ’וƒ ƒ••‹ƒ–—”ƒ†‘ƒ…–‘‘Ž‘–‘˜Ǧ‹„„‡–”‘’‡ƒ‹˜ƒ• ‘•‘˜‹±–‹…ƒ†ƒ ‹ŽŸ†‹ƒǡ‡͕͗͝͝ǡ –”ƒ…Š‡› ƒˆƒ•–ƒǦ•‡ ‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ‡–‡ †‘• …‘—‹•–ƒ•Ǥ Ž‡ ”‡–‘”ƒ”‹ƒ ƒ‘ Labour Party ͕͖ ‘‘‹†‹…‘—‘”‡Žƒ–×”‹‘†ƒ…‘–Žƒ†ƒ”†ǡ†‡͕͛†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͜͝Ǥȋƒ•–ƒ͕͘͘Ȁ͖͕͙͖͝Ǥ‘‡ƥ…‡ ’ƒ’‡”•ǤŠ‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”…Š‹˜‡•ǡ‡™ǡ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒȌ…”‡•…‹‡–‘†‘…Ž—„‡ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ†‡–”‘‡ˆ‘”ƒ †ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡˆ‘‹ƒŽ˜‘†‡’”‡‘…—’ƒ­ ‘†‹”‡–ƒ†‡ה‰ ‘•†‘•–ƒ†‘„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ǡ…‘‘‘Home,‘ ‘”‡‹‰ƥ…‡ ‡ƒScotland Yard“—‡ƒ…‘’ƒŠƒ”ƒ’ƒ••‘ƒ’ƒ••‘ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡ƒ–‡•†ƒ‡…Ž‘• ‘ †ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǤ’”‡‘…—’ƒ­ ‘†‘•–ƒ†‘„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘‰‹”ƒ˜ƒ‡–‘”‘†‘•…‘–ƒ–‘•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ …‘‡„”‘•†‘National Indian Congressǡ‡‘—–”‘•…‘–ƒ–‘•…‘ƒ•…‘ŽØ‹ƒ•Ǥ’‘–‘†‡–‘†‘•‡••‡•הǦ ‰ ‘•‡•–ƒ–ƒ‹•’”‘†—œ‹”‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ…‘•–ƒ–‡•‘„”‡ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘…Ž—„‡‘’‡”À‘†‘ǤƒŽƒ–‡”‹ƒŽǡƒ‹†ƒ ’‘—…‘‡š’Ž‘”ƒ†‘ǡ‡ƒ’”‡•‡–‘—‘—–”ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†‡‡•–—†‘•†ƒ•”‡Žƒ­Ù‡•‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•†‘…‘ ‘—‹˜‡”•‘…‘Ž‘‹ƒŽǡ‘“—ƒŽ’”‡–‡†‘‡š’Ž‘”ƒ”‡’‡•“—‹•ƒˆ—–—”ƒ†‡’וǦ†‘—–‘”ƒ†‘Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

‡͕͙͘͝ǡ‘“—ƒŽ’‡”ƒ‡…‡”‹ƒƤŽ‹ƒ†‘ƒ–±•—ƒ‘”–‡‡͕͚͗͝Ǥ‘—–”‘…‘ˆ—†ƒ†‘” †‘  ˆ‘‹ ƒ”‘Ž† ƒ•‹ ȋ͕͗͜͝Ǧ͕͙͔͝Ȍǡ ‡…‘‘‹•–ƒ ‡ …‹‡–‹•–ƒ ’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘ǡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‘” †ƒ London School of Economics‡’”‡•‹†‡–‡†‘Labour Party‡–”‡͕͙͘͝Ǧ͚͘Ǥ —–‘…‘

‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ–”ƒ–…Š‡›’‘†‡•‡†‡†‹…ƒ”full timeƒ‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‡•…”‡˜‡†‘‹ï‡”‘•ƒ”–‹‰‘• ’ƒ”ƒƒLeft News‡Ž‹˜”‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘Ǥƒ”ƒ‹••‘ǡ”‡…‡„‹ƒ—•ƒŽž”‹‘•‡ƒƒŽ †‡•…‘–ƒ†‘‘„ƒŽƒ­‘‰‡”ƒŽ†‘Ǥ žƒ•‹…‘…‹Ž‹ƒ˜ƒ•—ƒ•‘—–”ƒ•ˆ—­Ù‡•…‘ƒ †‡‡„”‘†‘…‘”’‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ†‘ǡ†ƒ†‘’ƒŽ‡•–”ƒ•‡…‘ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ•ƒ•”‡—‹Ù‡• ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†ƒ•’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‡•…”‡˜‡†‘ƒ”–‹‰‘•–ƒ„±’ƒ”ƒƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒ†‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ

͗͝ ƒ’ƒ†‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡ ”ƒœƒƨƒǡDzThe Trialdzǡ’”‹‡‹”ƒ‡†‹­ ‘‡‹‰Ž²•‡’”‹‡‹”ƒ‡†‹­ ‘‹‰Ž‡•ƒ†ƒ‘„”ƒǡ –”ƒ†—œ‹†ƒ†‹”‡–‘†‘ƒŽ‡ ‘’‘”†™‹‡‹ŽŽƒ—‹”ǡŽƒ­ƒ†‘’‡Žƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥ‡͕͗͛͝Ǥ

”‰ƒ‹…ƒ‡–‡ǡ‘ ˆ—…‹‘ƒ˜ƒ–‡†‘…‘‘„ƒ•‡Ž‘‰À•–‹…ƒƒ’”×’”‹ƒ‡†‹Ǧ –‘”ƒ’”‹˜ƒ†ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǤ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ•‡—ˆ‘”ƒ–‘ǡ‹•’‹”ƒ†‘‡…Ž—„‡•†‘Ž‹˜”‘†ƒ Ž‡ƒŠƒ‡†‘•ǡ͕͗’‡”‹–‹—ƒƒ’Ž‹ƒ­ ‘†‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•ǡˆ‘”ƒ†‘—…À”…—Ž‘ ‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽƒ‘•‡—”‡†‘”…‘ƒˆ—­ ‘„ž•‹…ƒ†‡’”‘‘˜‡”‡†‹ˆ—†‹”ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘Ǧ …‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•ǡ’”‹‡‹”‘†‡ƒ‡‹”ƒƒ‹•ƒ’Žƒ‡‘†”‡•‡ǡ†ƒŽ‹ǡ’ƒ”ƒ‘—–”‘•…‹†ƒ†‡•ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤ‡‰—†‘‘…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†‡–À–—Ž‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•‡–”‡͕͚͗͝‡͕͘͜͝ǡ†ƒ…‘Ž‡­ ‘ ’‡”–‡…‡–‡‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‡ƥ‡Ž†ǡƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ‘’—„Ž‹…‘—ƒ‘Ž‘‰‘†‡•‡—• ƒ‘•†‡ƒ–—ƒ­ ‘‡“—ƒ–‘‡†‹–‘”ƒ…‡”…ƒ†‡͖͙͔–À–—Ž‘•†‹ˆ‡”‡–‡•Ǥ †‹…ƒ­Ù‡•ƒ‹• ’”‡…‹•ƒ•‡–”‡‘•ƒ”“—‹˜‘•’‡••‘ƒ‹•†‡‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ’‡”–‡…‡–‡•University of Warwickǡ–ƒ„±ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ† ‘…‘–ƒǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ†‡‡šƒ–‘•†‡͖͙͙–À–—Ž‘• ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•ǡ†‹•’‘‹„‹Ž‹œƒ†‘•†‡ƒ‡‹”ƒ‡š…Ž—•‹˜ƒƒ•‡—•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•‡‡‡†‹­Ù‡• ‡•’‡…‹ƒ‹•ƒ„‡”–ƒ•ƒ ‘‡„”‘•Ǥ–±ƒ‡…Ž‘• ‘†ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡ‡”ƒ ‘ˆ‡”‡…‹†‘•ƒ•‡—•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•†‘‹•–À–—Ž‘•‡•ƒ‹•ǣ‘–À–—Ž‘‘”ƒŽ†‡…ƒ†ƒ²•‡‘ …Šƒƒ†‘DzŽ‹˜”‘†‘²•dzǡ‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†‘•…‘‘—ƒ‡†‹­ ‘‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‘•‡„”‘•ǡ ƒ‘…—•–‘†‡͕Ȁ͜†‡Ž‹„”ƒ’‘”–À–—Ž‘ǡ’ƒ••ƒ†‘ƒ†‹•’‘‹„‹Ž‹œƒ”—…‘–À–—Ž‘ƒ’ו ͕͗ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ •‡ „ƒ•‡‘— ƒ Book Society ȋˆ—†ƒ†ƒ ‡ ͕͖͕͝ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ–Š‡„‘‘•‘…‹‡–›Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ—Ȁƒ„‘—–Ǧ—•ȀȌ ‡ ƒ Collin´s Crime Society ȋˆ—†ƒ†ƒ ‡ ͕͔͗͝ǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ‡Ǥ™‹‹’‡†‹ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ™‹‹Ȁ‘ŽŽ‹•̴”‹‡̴Ž—„ȌǤ ‡‰—†‘ ‘†‰‡•ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ…”‡†‹–ƒ˜ƒ–‡”…”‹ƒ†‘ƒˆ×”—Žƒ†‡†‹•–”‹„—‹­ ‘†‡Ž‹˜”‘•„ƒ”ƒ–‘•‡Žƒ”‰ƒ‡•…ƒŽƒǤ‘–—Ǧ †‘ǡƒƤ”ƒ‡Žƒǡ‘American Book-of-the-Month Clubȋˆ—†ƒ†‘‡͕͖͚͝ǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ‡Ǥ™‹‹’‡†‹ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ™‹‹Ȁ‘‘̴ ‘ˆ̴–Š‡̴‘–Š̴Ž—„Ȍ‡ƒ‹–‡”ƒ”› —‹Ž†ȋˆ—†ƒ†ƒ‡͕͖͛͝ǡŠ––’•ǣȀȀ‡Ǥ™‹‹’‡†‹ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ™‹‹Ȁ‹–‡”ƒ”›̴ —‹Ž†ȌŒž –”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ˜ƒ‡••‡‡•“—‡ƒŠžƒ‘•ǡƒ••‹…‘‘˜ž”‹‘•…Ž—„‡•†‘Ž‹˜”‘ƒŽ‡ ‡•Ǥȋ‘†‰‡•ǡ͕͛͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͕͖͛Ȍ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

͕͗͝͝ǡ†‡˜‹†‘ƒ‘”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‡–‘†‡’ƒ’‡Žƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ“—‡…‘‡­‘—‡ƒ”­‘†‡ ͕͔͘͝‡…‘–‹—‘—ƒ–±ƒ”­‘†‡͕͘͝͝Ǥ͕͘ ƒŽ‹•ƒ†‘ ‘ …ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘ ’‡”–‡…‡–‡  ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆ Š‡ƥ‡Ž†ǡ ’—†‡‘• ‡Ǧ …‘–”ƒ”‹ï‡”‘•‘‡•”‡…‘Š‡…‹†‘•†‘’ï„Ž‹…‘Œž±’‘…ƒ‘—“—‡ƒ‹•–ƒ”†‡ ˜‹”‹ƒƒ–‡”’”‡’‘†‡”Ÿ…‹ƒ‘—‹˜‡”•‘ƒ‰Ž×ˆ‘‘…‘‘”‘ƒ…‹•–ƒ•ǡ‡•ƒÀ•–ƒ•‡ …”À–‹…‘•Ǥ‘†‡‘•…‹–ƒ”ǡ•‡…‘–—†‘‡•‰‘–ƒ”—ƒŽ‹•–ƒ“—‡±Ž‘‰—À••‹ƒǡ‘‡• …‘‘†‡”‘ƒ…‹•–ƒ•‡‡•ƒÀ•–ƒ•–ƒ‹•…‘‘ ‡‘”‰‡”™‡ŽŽǡ”–Š—”‘‡•–Ž‡”ǡ ”ƒœ ‘”‡ƒ—ǡ‡”„‡”–‡ƒ†ǡ ‰ƒœ‹‘‹Ž‘‡ǡ†”±ƒŽ”ƒ—šǢ‘•’‘‡–ƒ•Ǥƒ›‡™‹• ‡ –‡’Š‡ ’‡†‡”Ǣ ‘• …‹‡–‹•–ƒ• ’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘• ƒ”‘Ž† ƒ•‹ǡ ‘Š –”ƒ–…Š‡›ǡ ‹†‡› ‡ ‡ƒ–”‹…‡ ‡„„Ǣ …‹‡–‹•–ƒ• …‘‘ ‘Š ‡•‘† ‡”ƒŽǡ ›ƒ ‡˜› ‡ ǤǤǤ ƒŽ†ƒ‡Ǣ’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘•…‘‘ƒŒƒ‹ƒŽ—––ȋ‡– ‘•‡…”‡–ž”‹‘Ǧ‰‡”ƒŽ†‘ ȌǢ‡–…Ǥ

͘͝

•…”‹–×”‹‘†ƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥǡ“—‡ˆ—…‹‘‘—‘ï‡”‘͕͘ǡ‡”‹‡––ƒ–”‡‡–ǡ‘˜‡– ƒ”†‡ǡ‘…‡–”‘ †‡‘†”‡•ǡ‡–”‡͕͖͛͝‡͕͛͜͝Ǥ

  †‹•–”‹„—Àƒ ƒ‹†ƒǡ ‡•ƒŽ‡–‡ǡ ’ƒ”ƒ •‡—• ƒ••‹ƒ–‡• ƒ ”‡˜‹•–ƒ Left Newsǡ “—‡ …‘–‘— …‘ ͕͖͜ ï‡”‘•ǡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘• ‡–”‡ ͕͙͗͝ ‡ ͕͛͘͝Ǥ͕͙  ”‡˜‹•–ƒ ͕͘ • ‹ˆ‘”ƒ­Ù‡• •‘„”‡ ƒ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘ †‘  ‡ •‡— ˆ—…‹‘ƒ‡–‘ ’‘†‡ •‡” Ž‹†ƒ•ǡ ’‘” ‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ ƒ ”‡•’‘•–ƒȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͚Ǥ‹†‡͖͕†‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͙͚͝Ȍ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡‘›‹ŽŽȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͙†‡͖͔†‡‘Ǧ ˜‡„”‘†‡͕͙͚͝Ȍǡ•‘Ž‹…‹–ƒ†‘†‡–ƒŽŠ‡••‘„”‡ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‘’ƒ”ƒ—Ž‹˜”‘•‘„”‡‘–‡ƒǡ‡“—‡ƒ•‡Ǧ …”‡–ž”‹ƒ†‡‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†ž‘••‡‰—‹–‡•†‡–ƒŽŠ‡•ǣ͕Ȍ‘…Ž—„‡ˆ‘‹ˆ—†ƒ†‘‡͕͚͗͝ǡ‡ˆ‘‹ǡ’”‘˜ƒ˜‡Ž‡–‡ǡ ‘’”‹‡‹”‘…Ž—„‡†‘Ž‹˜”‘†ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒǡ’”‡…‡†‹†‘‘‘†‡Ž‘’‡Ž‘Book SocietyǢ͖Ȍ‘…Ž—„‡ˆ‡…Š‘—ƒ• ’‘”–ƒ•‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͘͜͝ǡ“—ƒ†‘‘Labour Partyƒ•…‡†‡—ƒ‘‰‘˜‡”‘‡ƒ‡…‡••‹†ƒ†‡’‡Ž‘‘†‡Ž‘ ’”‘’‘•–‘ ’‡Ž‘ …Ž—„‡ Šƒ˜‹ƒ …‡••ƒ†‘Ǣ ͗Ȍ ‘ ’”‡­‘ †‡ ˜‡†ƒ †‘• Ž‹˜”‘• †‹•–”‹„—À†‘• ‡”ƒ —•—ƒŽ‡–‡ ͖Ȁ͚ †‘ ’”‡­‘†‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘’ƒ”ƒ‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•Ǣƒ‡†‹­ ‘†‘²•‡ƒ‡•…‘ŽŠƒ†‘²•‡”ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†ƒ••‹—Ž–ƒ‡ƒǦ ‡–‡Ǣ‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•–‹Šƒ“—‡•‡…”‡†‡…‹ƒ”’‘”‘À‹‘•‡‹•‡•‡•‡ ‘’‘†‹ƒ†‡˜‘Ž˜‡”‘•Ž‹˜”‘• ”‡…‡„‹†‘•Ǣ Šƒ˜‹ƒ ƒ‹†ƒ ƒ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ †ƒ ‡•…‘ŽŠƒ †‡ ‘—–”‘• –À–—Ž‘• †‹˜‡”•‘•ǡ …‘‘ Ž‹˜”‘• ‡†—…ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•ǡ ’ƒƪ‡–‘•‡ƒ••‹’‘”†‹ƒ–‡Ǣ͘Ȍ‘ï‡”‘†‡–À–—Ž‘•Žƒ­ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘ˆ‘‹†‡͖͙͙Ǥ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’‡”•ǡ Modern Records CenterǤUniversity of WarwickǤ ͕͙ …‘Ž‡­ ‘†ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‡ƥ‡Ž†”‡ï‡–ƒ„±„‘ƒ’ƒ”–‡†ƒ•‡†‹­Ù‡•†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒLeft News‡‹…”‘Ǧ ƤŽ‡Ǥ‡Žƒ‡•– ‘†‹•’‘À˜‡‹•‘•ï‡”‘•͕͙ȋ͕͗͛͝Ȍ‡͖͕ƒ͕͖͜ȋ͕͗͜͝ƒ͕͛͘͝ȌǡˆƒŽ–ƒ†‘‡– ‘‘•’”‹‡‹”‘•͕͘ ï‡”‘•†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒǤ‡˜‘ƒ‰”ƒ†‡…‡”–‘†ƒƒƒŒ—†ƒ†‡•’‡†‹†ƒ’‡Ž‘•–ƒơ†ƒSpecial Collection da Western Bank Libraryǡ†ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŠ‡ƥ‡Ž†‘ƒ’‘‹‘‹Šƒ’‡•“—‹•ƒ‡–”‡•‡—•ƒ”“—‹˜‘•ǡ‡‡•’‡…‹ƒŽƒ‘•‡— ƒ”“—‹˜‹•–ƒǡŠ”‹•‘ˆ–—•Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

’‡”‹–‹—‡š’ƒ†‹”‘•–‡ƒ•†‹•…—–‹†‘•’‡Ž‘•‡„”‘•†‘ǡƒŽ±†‡•‡”˜‹”…‘‘ —ƒ’Žƒ–ƒˆ‘”ƒ†‡‹–‡”ƒ­ ‘‡–”‡‘…Ž—„‡‡•‡—•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•ǡ—‹–‘•†‡Ž‡•…‘Ž‹Ǧ ‰ƒ­Ù‡•†‹”‡–ƒ•…‘‘ ǡ‘Labour Partyǡ‘Independent Labour Party‡‘—–”ƒ• …‘””‡–‡•†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ ‘‘˜‹‘•ƒ…‹ƒǡ‘•‡”˜‹—–ƒ„±…‘‘ה‰ ‘†‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘…—ŽǦ –—”ƒŽǡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ†‘ ƒ ‘–ƒ‰‡ †‡ ’‡­ƒ• –‡ƒ–”ƒ‹•ǡ •‡­Ù‡• †‡ Ž‡‹–—”ƒ•ǡ ‘•–”ƒ• ƒ”–À•–‹…ƒ•ǡ ‰”—’‘• †‡ †‹•…—•• ‘ǡ ‡–…Ǥ ƒ”ƒ •‡ –‡” ‹†‡‹ƒ †‘ ƒŽ…ƒ…‡ †‡••‡ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ǡ ƒ’‡ƒ•ƒŠ‡ƒ–‡” —‹Ž†ǡ’ƒ–”‘…‹ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘ǡƤƒ…‹ƒ˜ƒ…‡”…ƒ†‡͖͙͔…‘’ƒŠ‹ƒ• †‡–‡ƒ–”‘ƒƒ†‘”ǡ’”‘†—œ‹†‘‘–ƒ‰‡•†‡…—Š‘•‘…‹ƒŽ–ƒŽ“—ƒŽƒˆƒ‘•ƒ’‡­ƒ †‘ƒ—–‘”‡•–ƒ†—‹†‡•‡Ž‹ơ‘”††‡–•ǡWaiting for Leftǡ“—‡Ƥ…‘—ˆƒ‘•ƒ†—”ƒ–‡ ƒƒ•…‡• ‘†‘Popular Front‘•Ǥ’‡­ƒ†‡†‡–••‡”‹ƒƒ‹†ƒ‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†ƒ…‘‘ •—’Ž‡‡–‘ƒ•‡”’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡‡Œ—Š‘†‡͕͗͛͝Ǥ

A expansão do Left Book Club dentro e fora da Inglaterra: a internacionalização de um projeto de educação das classes trabalhadoras

͙͝

…”‡•…‹‡–‘†‘•‰”—’‘•ƒ‰Ž—–‹ƒ†‘•ƒ‘”‡†‘”†‘ˆ‘‹‰”ƒ†ƒ–‹˜‘ƒ‘Ž‘Ǧ ‰‘†‡•‡—•’”‹‡‹”‘•ƒ‘•†‡ˆ—…‹‘ƒ‡–‘Ǥƒ‡†‹­ ‘†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒLeft News†‡ Œ—ŽŠ‘ †‡ ͕͗͛͝ǡ ’‘” ‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ Šž —ƒ Ž‹•–ƒ ‹†‹…ƒ†‘ ‘ ‡†‡”‡­‘ †‡ ͚͔͔ …À”…—Ž‘• Ž‘…ƒ‹• †‘  ‡ –‘†ƒ ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒ ȋ‘†‡ Šž ”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ• •‘„”‡ ‘• …Ž—„‡• †‡ ‡‡†•ǡ‹˜‡”’‘‘Žǡ‘Ž˜‡”Šƒ’–‘ǡƒ„”‹†‰‡ǡ‡–…ǤȌǤ͕͚ƒLeft News†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡ ͕͗͜͝ǡ‘ï‡”‘†‡…À”…—Ž‘•Ž‹‰ƒ†‘•ƒ‘…Ž—„‡±ƒ—…‹ƒ†‘…‘‘ƒ‹•†‡͔͔͜ǡ‘— •‡Œƒǡ͖͔͔ƒƒ‹•†‘“—‡‘•ƒ—…‹ƒ†‘•ƒ‡†‹­ ‘†‡Œ—ŽŠ‘†‡͕͗͛͝Ǥ ž‘ï‡”‘͚͗ǡ †‡ƒ”­‘†‡͕͗͝͝ǡ‡”ƒƒ—…‹ƒ†‘‘…”‡•…‹‡–‘’ƒ”ƒ͕Ǥ͙͔͔‰”—’‘•ƒ‰Ž—–‹ƒ†‘•ƒ‘ ”‡†‘”†‘ǡ͕͛‘“—‡‘•–”ƒ—…”‡•…‹‡–‘•‹‰‹Ƥ…ƒ–‹˜‘†‘…Ž—„‡‡—‡•’ƒ­‘ †‡‡‘•†‡†‘‹•ƒ‘•Ǥ͕͜—–”‘†ƒ†‘‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡“—‡’‘†‡•‡”Ž‹†‘ƒ•‡†‹­Ù‡•†ƒ Left News±ƒƒ–‡­ ‘“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•‡—••×…‹‘•†ƒ˜ƒƒ‘…”‡•…‹‡–‘‰”ƒ†—ƒŽ†‘ ï‡”‘†‡ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•†‘Ǥ‡š‡’Ž‘±‘ï‡”‘͖͕ǡ†‡͖͕†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ “—‡ƒ’”‡•‡–‘—ï‡”‘•”‡Žƒ–‹˜‘•ƒ‘…”‡•…‹‡–‘†‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•†‘…Ž—„‡‡–”‡ ͕͚͗͝‡͕͗͜͝Ǥ••ƒ‡†‹­ ‘†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒ–”ƒœ—‰”žƤ…‘†‡–ƒŽŠƒ†‘‹†‹…ƒ†‘“—‡ǡ‡–”‡ Œƒ‡‹”‘‡ƒ„”‹Ž†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ‘…Ž—„‡‰ƒŠƒ”ƒƒ‹•͛‹Ž‘˜‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•Ǥƒ”…ƒ“—‡ ‡‡•‘‘•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘”‡•†‘…Ž—„‡‡•’‡”ƒ˜ƒ…‘ƒ˜‡†ƒ‡•ƒŽ†‡DzŽ‹˜”‘• †‡‡•“—‡”†ƒdzǤ͕͝ ‹…ƒ…Žƒ”‘ƒ••‹“—‡ǡƒ‹•†‘“—‡…”‹ƒ”‘—–”‘•‰”—’‘•ǡ‘ƒ‰Ž—–‹Ǧ ‘—‰”—’‘•Œž‡š‹•–‡–‡•ƒ‘•‡—”‡†‘”Ȃ—‹–‘•“—‡Œžˆƒœ‹ƒ–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘…—Ž–—”ƒŽ‡ •—ƒ•…‹†ƒ†‡•‡‘—–”‘•“—‡•—”‰‹ƒƒ‘Ž‘‰‘†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝Ǥ ƒ‡•ƒ‡†‹­ ‘†‡͖͕†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͜͝†ƒLeft Newsǡ‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽƒ••‹ƒ†‘ ’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡š’Ž‹…ƒ˜ƒƒ•‡—•Ž‡‹–‘”‡•ƒ‹†ƒƒˆ—­ ‘†‘•‰”—’‘•†‡Ž‡‹–—”ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹Ǧ œƒ†‘•ƒ‘”‡†‘”†‘ǣ†‹•…—–‹”ƒ•‡•…‘ŽŠƒ•†‡…ƒ†ƒ²•’ƒ”ƒ‘•–À–—Ž‘•‡•’‡…‹ƒ‹• ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ͖͔Left News –‹Šƒǡ…‘‹••‘–ƒ„±ǡ…Žƒ”ƒˆ—­ ‘‘”‰ƒ‹œƒǦ …‹‘ƒŽǣƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ˜ƒƒ‘•‡„”‘•†‘ ‘ƒ’‡ƒ•ƒ‡•–”—–—”ƒ†‡ˆ—…‹‘ƒ‡–‘ †‡••ƒž“—‹ƒ…—Ž–—”ƒŽȂƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ†‘ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ„ƒŽƒ­‘•Ƥƒ…‡‹”‘•ǡ†ƒ†‘• †‡…”‡•…‹‡–‘‡‡˜‘Ž—­ ‘†‘’ï„Ž‹…‘ƒ‘”‡†‘”†ƒ”‡†‡…‘•–—”ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‡–…ǤȂ ͕͚ ͕͛ ͕͜ ͕͝

Dz‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„—‡”…Š‘‘ŽdzǤ‡ˆ–‡™•ǡǤ͕͘ǡ͕͙Œ—ŽǤ͕͗͛͝ǡ’Ǥ͚͗͘Ǥ Left NewsǡǤ͚͗ǡƒ”Ǥ͕͗͝͝Ǥ’Ǥ͕͕͕͝Ǥ Left NewsǡǤ͖͕ǡ͖͕ŒƒǤ†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͔͛͘Ǥ DzŠ‡‡„‡”•Š‹’ǣ͛Ǥ͔͔͔‡™‡„‡”•Ǯ‡–ǯˆ”‘–Š‡‡†‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ”›–‘‡†‘ˆ’”‹ŽdzǤ Left NewsǡǤ͖͕ǡ ͖͕ŒƒǤ͕͗͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͕͗͜Ǥ ͖͔ Dz†‹–‘”‹ƒŽdzǤ‡ˆ–‡™•ǡǤ͖͕ǡ͖͕ŒƒǤ͕͗͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͚͚͕Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

…‘‘–ƒ„±ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ˜ƒ•‡—…‘–‡ï†‘’”‘‰”ƒž–‹…‘ǡ…‘‘ƒƒ‰‡†ƒ‡•ƒŽ‘— •‡ƒƒŽ†‘•˜ž”‹‘•‰”—’‘•‡–‘”‘†‘…Ž—„‡ǡ•—ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•‡’”‘’‘•–ƒ•ǡ‡–…Ǥ ‘ƒ…‘’ƒŠƒ”ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‡••ƒ”‡†‡…‘•–—”ƒ†ƒƒ‘”‡†‘”†‘’‘”‡‹‘ †‘•˜ž”‹‘•‡†‹–‘”‹ƒ‹•ǡ”‡•—‘•†‡ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•ǡƒï…‹‘•†‡‡˜‡–‘•ˆ—–—”‘•ǡ‡–…Ǥǡ— Ž‡‹–‘”ƒ–‡–‘’‘†‡”ž˜‡”‘ƒ•…‹‡–‘†‡‹ï‡”‘•‰”—’‘•“—‡ˆ‘”ƒˆ—†ƒ‡Ǧ –ƒ‹• ƒ †‹ˆ—• ‘ ‡ …‹”…—Žƒ­ ‘ †ƒ• ‹†‡‹ƒ• †‡–”‘ †‘ ‘˜‹‡–‘ •‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘Ǥ ‘ï‡”‘͕͘ǡ†‡Œ—ŽŠ‘†‡͕͗͛͝ǡ†ƒLeft Newsǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡŠž”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ•‘„”‡ƒ ˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‡—‰”—’‘†‡…‹‡–‹•–ƒ•‡…ƒ„‡­ƒ†‘’‘”›ƒ‡˜›ǡ†ƒ†‘…‘–ƒǡ’‘•Ǧ •‹˜‡Ž‡–‡ǡ†‘‹À…‹‘†‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•†‘‘˜‹‡–‘Social Relations in Science,͖͕…—Œ‘• †‡„ƒ–‡•’‘•–‡”‹‘”‡•‡–‘”‘†‘’ƒ’‡Ž†‘ƒ”š‹•‘’ƒ”ƒƒ•…‹²…‹ƒ•†—”ƒ•‹”‹ƒ ˆ‘”­ƒ”ƒ•–‡–ƒ–‹˜ƒ•†‡ƒŽƒ”‰ƒ‡–‘†ƒ–‡‘”‹ƒƒ”š‹•–ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒŽ±†ƒ•ˆ”‘–‡‹”ƒ•‹Ǧ ’‘•–ƒ•’‡Žƒ‘”–‘†‘š‹ƒ Ǥ’‡•ƒ”†‡ƒ‹•–ƒ”†‡‘‰”—’‘†ƒSRS–‡”•‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘ ‡–‘”‘†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒThe Modern Quarterlyǡ”‡…‘Š‡…‹†ƒ…‘‘ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘ƒ‹•‹Ǧ ’‘”–ƒ–‡’ƒ”ƒ‘†‡„ƒ–‡–‡×”‹…‘†‘ƒ”š‹•‘ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ†ƒ’”‹‡‹”ƒ‡–ƒ†‡†‘ •±…—Ž‘ǡ‘ƒ•…‹‡–‘†‘‘˜‹‡–‘†‡Dz…‹‡–‹•–ƒ•˜‡”‡ǦŽŠ‘•dzǡ…‘‘Ƥ…ƒ”ƒ …‘Š‡…‹†‘• ƒ‹• –ƒ”†‡ ƒŽ‰—• †‘• ƒ‹• „”‹ŽŠƒ–‡• ‘‡• †ƒ• …‹²…‹ƒ• „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ•ǡ …‘‘ ǤǤǤƒŽ†ƒ‡ǡ ‘Š‡•‘†‡”ƒŽǡǤ‡˜›ǡ ‘•‡’Š‡‡†Šƒǡ‡–…Ǥǡ’‘†‡ •‡”ƒ…‘’ƒŠƒ†‘†‡’‡”–‘’‡Ž‘•†‡„ƒ–‡•–”ƒ˜ƒ†‘•‡–‘”‘†‘Ǥ 2’‘••À˜‡Ž‘–ƒ”ǡ†‡••ƒˆ‘”ƒǡ“—‡‘”‡’”‡•‡–‘——‹’‘”–ƒ–‡’ƒ’‡Ž ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‘‘’—Žƒ” ”‘–„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘’‘”‡‹‘†‡‹ï‡”ƒ•‹‹…‹ƒ–‹˜ƒ• ’‡†ƒ‰×‰‹…ƒ•†‡†‹ˆ—• ‘†ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‡…‡–”‘•†‡Ž‡‹–—”ƒǡ ‰”—’‘• †‡ ‡•–—†‘ǡ ‡–…Ǥ • …Šƒƒ†ƒ• DzSummer Schoolsdzǡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†ƒ• ‡•ƒŽǦ ‡–‡’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡ǡ”‡ƪ‡–‹ƒ…Žƒ”ƒ‡–‡‡••ƒ’”‡‘…—’ƒ­ ‘‡‡†—…ƒ”ƒ…Žƒ••‡–”ƒǦ „ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒǡ…‘‘‡”ƒ”‡‹–‡”ƒ†ƒ‡–‡†‡…Žƒ”ƒ†‘’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡‘• ‡†‹–‘”‹ƒ‹•†ƒLeft NewsǤ•‡…‘–”‘•‰‡”ƒŽ‡–‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘•‡†—ƒ••‡ƒƒ• †‡…ƒ†ƒ²•ǡ…‘•‹•–‹ƒ‡†‘‹•’‡”À‘†‘•‘“—ƒŽ•‡†‡„ƒ–‹ƒ–‡š–‘•’”±Ǧ†‡Ƥ‹Ǧ †‘•’‡Ž‘•‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘”‡•ǣ‘’”‹‡‹”‘ǡ’‡ŽƒƒŠ ǡ…‘DzŽ‡…–—”‡•dzǡ‡—ƒ•‡­ ‘ –ƒ”†‡ǡ…‘ƒDz†‹•…—••‹‘dzǡ•‡’ƒ”ƒ†ƒ•’‘”—ƒŠ‘”ƒ‡‡‹ƒ†‡‹–‡”˜ƒŽ‘Ǥ‡•–”—–—”ƒ †‡—†‡••‡•‡…‘–”‘••‡”‹ƒƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ†ƒǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ‘ï‡”‘͕͙ǡ†‡͕͙†‡ Œ—ŽŠ‘ †‡ ͕͗͛͝ †ƒ ”‡˜‹•–ƒ Left NewsǤ ••ƒ ‡†‹­ ‘ †ƒ˜ƒ …‘–ƒ†ƒ DzSummer schooldz “—‡‘…‘””‡”‹ƒ‡–”‡‘•†‹ƒ•͕͗†‡Œ—ŽŠ‘‡͕͘†‡ƒ‰‘•–‘†‡͕͗͛͝ǡ’ƒ”ƒƒ“—ƒŽ‡•–ƒ˜ƒ ’”‘‰”ƒƒ†ƒ•ƒ—Žƒ•‡†‹•…—•• ‘†‡–À–—Ž‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘ǡ…‘‘ ǤǤǤ‘Ž‡ ‡ ǤǤ‡”ƒŽǡƒŽ±†‡–À–—Ž‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‘”‡„”‘•†‘•–ƒơ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ…‹‘ƒŽ†‘ …Ž—„‡ǡ…‘‘ ‘Š‡™‹•‡ ‘Š–”ƒ…Š‡›Ǥ͖͖ ’”‘Œ‡–‘†‡Dz‡†—…ƒ­ ‘’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ†ƒ•…Žƒ••‡•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒ•dz‡”ƒ—†‘•†‡Ǧ •ƒƤ‘•–ž…‹–‘•†‘ǡ…‘‘ˆ‘‹†‡…Žƒ”ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘’”×’”‹‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ ‘ï‡”‘͖͖ǡ†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ†ƒLeft News‡“—‡‡”ƒƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ†‘•ƒ‘• ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•ƒ•Dz–ƒ”‡ˆƒ•dz†‘…Ž—„‡’ƒ”ƒƒ“—‡Ž‡ƒ‘ǣ ȋǤǤǤȌ•‡‰—†ƒ‡–ƒ’ƒ†‘–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘‡•–‡ƒ‘ȏǤǤǤȐ•‡”žˆ‘”‡…‡”‹•–ƒŽƒ­Ù‡• ’ƒ”ƒ —ƒ ‡†—…ƒ­ ‘ ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ ƒ‹• •‹•–‡ž–‹…ƒ ‡ ƒ‹• ’”‘ˆ—†ƒ ’ƒ”ƒ ‘• ‘••‘• ‡„”‘•Ǥ …”‡†‹–ƒ‘• “—‡ …Š‡‰‘— ‘ ‘‡–‘ ’ƒ”ƒ …‘’Ž‡Ǧ ‡–ƒ”ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•†‘Ž—„‡ǡ‡ƒ•†‹•…—••Ù‡•‘•‰”—’‘•Ž‘…ƒ‹•…‘ „ƒ•‡‡Žƒ•ǡ’‘”—ƒ•±”‹‡†‡ƒ—Žƒ•…—‹†ƒ†‘•ƒ‡–‡’Žƒ‡Œƒ†ƒ•ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹” †‘“—ƒŽ†‡˜‡‡‡”‰‹”—‰”—’‘†‡‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡•ƒŽ–ƒ‡–‡‡†—…ƒ†‘•‡–ƒǦ „±“—ƒ†”‘•†‡ŽÀ†‡”‡•…ƒ’ƒœ‡•†‡‰—‹ƒ”Ǧ‘•’ƒ”ƒƒ˜‹–×”‹ƒǤ•‡„”‘• †‘Ž—„‡“—‡—–‹Ž‹œƒ”‡‡•–ƒ•‹•–ƒŽƒ­Ù‡••‡–‘”ƒ” ‘ǡ•‡’‘••‘…‘Ž‘…žǦŽ‘ ƒ••‹ǡƒ‡Ž‹–‡ǡƒ•–”‘’ƒ•†‡…Š‘“—‡ǡ†‡‘••‘‘˜‹‡–‘Ǥ͖͗ ͖͕ Dz’‡…‹ƒŽ‰”‘—’•dzǤ‡ˆ–‡™•ǡǤ͕͘ǡ͕͙Œ—ŽǤ͕͗͛͝ǡ’Ǥ͖͗͘Ǥ ͖͖ Left NewsǡǤ͕͙ǡ͕͙Œ—ŽǤ͕͗͛͝ǡ’Ǥ͙͕͘Ǥ ͖͗ ȋǥȌ—”•‡…‘†ƒŒ‘”’‹‡…‡‘ˆ™‘”–Š‹•›‡ƒ”ǡƒ• ƒŽ•‘ƒ‘—…‡†ƒ––Š‡‘˜‡‡”ǯ•‘ˆ‡”‡…‡ƒ†–Š‡

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͚͝

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

2‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡‘–ƒ”“—‡ǡ’ƒ”ƒŽ‡Ž‘ƒ‘’ƒ’‡Ž’‡†ƒ‰×‰‹…‘ƒ••—‹†‘’‡Ž‘Ȃ …‡”–ƒ‡–‡Š‡”†‡‹”‘†ƒ•‡š’‡”‹²…‹ƒ•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•‡—•ƒ‘•‡šˆ‘”†ȂŠƒ˜‹ƒ ƒ‹†ƒ‘—–”ƒˆ—­ ‘‹’‘”–ƒ–‡ƒ•‡”†‡•‡’‡Šƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡ǣ•‡”˜‹”…‘‘‹•–”—Ǧ ‡–‘†‡’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ†ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•Ǥ‘„Œ‡–‹˜‘‡”ƒ’”‘†—œ‹”Ž‹˜”‘•„ƒ”ƒ–‘• ‡…‘—…‘–‡ï†‘…Žƒ”‘ǡ…‘–‡ƒ•ƒ–—ƒ‹•‡†‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡†‡†‹•…—•• ‘Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ ƒŽ±†‡‹•‹•–‹”‘’ƒ’‡Ž†‘…‘‘—‹•–”—‡–‘’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†‘”†ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘Ǧ …‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•ǡƒ‰Ž—–‹ƒ˜ƒ•‡—•Ž‡‹–‘”‡•’ƒ”ƒƒŒ—†žǦŽ‘ƒ‡’”‡‹–ƒ†ƒǡ…‘‘‡•…”‡˜‡ƒ‹†ƒ ƒ‡•ƒ‡†‹­ ‘†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ†ƒLeft Newsǣ ȋǤǤǤȌȏ‘„Œ‡–‹˜‘†ǯȐ…”‹ƒ­ ‘†ƒ•ƒ—Žƒ•’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ••‡”ž…‘’Ž‡–ƒ”‘’”‘Ǧ …‡••‘†‡ƒ’”‡†‹œƒ‰‡ǣƒ‘‡•‘–‡’‘“—‡–‡‘•†‡…‘˜‡”–‡”‘• ‡„”‘•ƒ‹•ƒ–‹˜‘•†‘…Ž—„‡‡—…‘”’‘…‘•…‹‡–‡†‡‹••‹‘ž”‹‘• ‡’”‘ˆ‡••‘”‡•Ǥ•‡„”‘•Œž‡•– ‘ǡ±…Žƒ”‘ǡˆƒœ‡†‘—ƒ“—ƒ–‹†ƒ†‡ –”‡‡†ƒ†‡–ƒŽ–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘‡•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒƒ‡‹”ƒǣ‡ƒ­Ù‡•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒ‹• †‡••‡–‹’‘’”‘˜ƒ˜‡Ž‡–‡†‡˜‡’‡”ƒ‡…‡”…‘‘‘’”‹…‹’ƒŽ±–‘Ǧ †‘’‡Ž‘“—ƒŽƒ˜ƒ­ƒ”‡‘•ǤȋǤǤǤȌƒ•“—‡”‡‘•…‘’Ž‡–ƒ”‡•–ƒƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡ ƒ–”ƒ˜±•†ƒ…‘˜‡”• ‘†‡‘••‘•‡„”‘•‡—ƒž“—‹ƒ†‡†‹•–”‹Ǧ „—‹­ ‘ǡƒ–”ƒ˜±•†ƒ“—ƒŽ‹”‡‘•ˆ‘”‡…‡”ƒ’”‹‡‹”ƒƒ„‘”†ƒ‰‡’ƒ”ƒ‘• ‹†‹ˆ‡”‡–‡•ǡ ‘• ‹‰‘”ƒ–‡• ‡ ƒ–± ‡•‘ ‘• ˜ƒ‰ƒ‡–‡ Š‘•–‹•ǡ ‡ “—‡ •‡”ž– ‘„ƒ”ƒ–‘“—‡ƒŽ‰—•‡„”‘•˜ ‘•‡•‡–‹”…ƒ’ƒœ‡•†‡…‘’”žǦ ǦŽ‘•‡ȏ‰”ƒ†‡•Ȑ“—ƒ–‹†ƒ†‡•ǡ‡†‹•–”‹„—‹”ǦŽŠ‡•Ǥ͖͘

͛͝

Left News†ž…‘–ƒƒ‹†ƒ†ƒ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ‹œƒ­ ‘†‡••‡’”‘Œ‡–‘†‡‡†—…ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ•…Žƒ••‡•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒ•’ƒ”ƒˆ‘”ƒ†ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤ•…‘‡šÙ‡•‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•†‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ”ƒ ƒ ‡š–‡• ‘ †‘• –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘• †‘ …Ž—„‡ ’ƒ”ƒ ‘—–”ƒ• ”‡‰‹Ù‡•ǡ ‡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽǡ ƒ“—‡Žƒ• …‘‡…–ƒ†ƒ• ’‡Ž‘ ’±”‹‘ „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘Ǥ  “—‡ ‘–‹˜‘— ƒ …”‹ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ‘—–”‘• …Ž—„‡•ǡ „ƒ•‡ƒ†‘• ‘ ‘†‡Ž‘ †‘ ǡ ’‡Ž‘ —†‘Ǥ  †‘…—‡–ƒ­ ‘ ‡š‹•–‡–‡ ‘• ƒ”“—‹˜‘• „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘• …‘•—Ž–ƒ†‘• † ‘ ‘–À…‹ƒ• ‡– ‘ †ƒ …”‹ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ƤŽ‹ƒ‹• †‘  ƒ —•–”žŽ‹ƒǡ ƒƒ†žǡ Š‹ƒǡ ˆ”‹…ƒ †‘ —Žǡ A†‹ƒǡ ‘”—‡‰ƒǡ ±Ž‰‹…ƒǡ ”ƒ­ƒǡƒŽ‡•–‹ƒǡ •”ƒ‡ŽǡŠ‹Ž‡ǡ‡–…Ǥ͖͙ –À–—Ž‘†‡‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ‘…ƒ•‘†‘Š‡—””‡–ơƒ‹”• ”‘—’ǡ‘„”ƒ­‘Ž‘…ƒŽ†‘ ƒ‘†±•‹ƒ†‘—Žǡ±‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡Ǥ‰”—’‘ˆ‘‹ˆ—†ƒ†‘‡͕͗͜͝•‘„‹ƪ—²…‹ƒ†‹Ǧ ”‡–ƒ†‡‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”ƒƒ’‘‹ƒ”ƒ…ƒ—•ƒ”‡’—„Ž‹…ƒƒ†ƒ —‡””ƒ‹˜‹Ž•’ƒŠ‘ŽƒǤ

—–‘…‘‘Œ‘”ƒŽ…‘—‹•–ƒ•—ŽǦƒˆ”‹…ƒ‘ —ƒ”†‹ƒǡoŠ‡—””‡–ơƒ‹”• ”‘—’ ‡”ƒ ”‡•’‘•ž˜‡Ž ’‘” †‹••‡‹ƒ” ƒ• ‹†‡‹ƒ• •‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ• ‡–”‡ ƒ ’‘’—Žƒ­ ‘ ‡‰”ƒǡ •‡‰”‡‰ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘Apartheidǡ…‘‘’ƒ”–‡‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡†‡—’”‘Œ‡–‘ƒ‹•ƒ’Ž‘†ƒ ƒŽˆƒ„‡–‹œƒ­ ‘‡‡†—…ƒ­ ‘’‘’—Žƒ”„ƒ•‡ƒ†‘‘‘†‡Ž‘‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘ ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤŽ±†ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†ƒ…‹”…—Žƒ­ ‘†ƒ•‡†‹­Ù‡•’”‘†—œ‹†ƒ•’‡Ž‘ ƒŽŽ›ǡ™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”ƒ‘”‡•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ƒ†‘”‡’”‘ˆ‘—†’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”‘—”‡Ǧ „‡”•Ǥ‡„‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‹‡Šƒ•…‘‡–‘•—’’Ž‡‡––Š‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž—„ǡƒ†–Š‡†‹•…—••‹‘•‹ –Š‡Ž‘…ƒŽ‰”‘—’•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ǡ„›ƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆƒ…ƒ”‡ˆ—ŽŽ›’Žƒ‡†…Žƒ••ǡˆ”‘™Š‹…Š–Š‡”‡•Š‘—Ž†‡‡”‰‡ „‘–ŠŠ‹‰ŠŽ›‡†—…ƒ–‡†”ƒƒ†ƤŽ‡ƒ†ƒŽ•‘…ƒ†”‡•‘ˆŽ‡ƒ†‡”•…ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆ‰—‹†‹‰—•–‘˜‹…–‘”›Ǥ‡„‡”•‘ˆ –Š‡Ž—„™Š‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Ž–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘‡ǡ‹ˆ ƒ›’—–‹–•‘ǡ–Š‡‡Ž‹–‡ǡ–Š‡•Š‘…–”‘‘’•ǡ ‘ˆ‘—”‘˜‡‡–Ǥ ǡDz‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•dzǤ‡ˆ–‡™•ǡǤ͖͖ǡˆ‡˜Ǥ͕͗͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͚͛͜Ǥ ͖͘ ȋǥȌŠ‡•‡––‹‰—’‘ˆ–Š‡’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ…Žƒ••‡•™‹ŽŽ„‡…‘’Ž‡–‡–Š‡’”‘…‡••‘ˆŽ‡ƒ”‹‰ǣ•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›™‡ Šƒ˜‡–‘…‘˜‡”––Š‡‘”‡ƒ…–‹˜‡Ž—„‡„‡”•‹–‘ƒ…‘•…‹‘—•„‘†›‘ˆ‹••‹‘ƒ”‹‡•ƒ†–‡ƒ…Š‡”•Ǥ‡Ǧ „‡”•ƒ”‡ǡ‘ˆ…‘—”•‡ǡƒŽ”‡ƒ†›†‘‹‰ƒ–”‡‡†‘—•ƒ‘—–‘ˆ•—…Š™‘”‹–Š‡‹”‘™™ƒ›ǣƒ†‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ…–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‹•‹†—•–’”‘„ƒ„Ž›”‡ƒ‹–Š‡…Š‹‡ˆ‡–Š‘†„›™Š‹…Š™‡™‹ŽŽ†‘‘—”’”‘•‡Ž›–‹•ǤȋǥȌ—– ™‡™ƒ––‘•—’’Ž‡‡––Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›„›…‘˜‡”–‹‰‘—”‡„‡”•Š‹’‹–‘ƒ†‹•–”‹„—–‹‰ƒ…Š‹‡„›™Š‹…Š ™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡Ƥ”•–ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š–‘–Š‡‹†‹ơ‡”‡–ǡ–Š‡‹‰‘”ƒ–ƒ†‡˜‡–Š‡˜ƒ‰—‡Ž›Š‘•–‹Ž‡ǡƒ†™Š‹…Š ™‹ŽŽ„‡•‘…Š‡ƒ’–Šƒ–•‘‡‡„‡”•™‹ŽŽˆ‡‡Žƒ„Ž‡–‘’—”…Šƒ•‡–Š‡‹“—ƒ–‹–‹‡•ǡƒ†‰‹˜‡–Š‡ƒ™ƒ›Ǥ

ǡDz‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘…Žƒ••‡•dzǤ‡ˆ–‡™•ǡǤ͖͖ǡˆ‡˜Ǥ͕͗͜͝ǡ’Ǥ͚͛͝Ǥ ͖͙ ‡”ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡƒ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡”–Š—”‡›ȋ†ƒMiddle East Press Serviceǡ•‹–—ƒ†ƒ‡‘†”‡•Ȍ’ƒ”ƒ‹…–‘”

‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ†‡͕͕†‡ —Š‘†‡͕͙͘͝ǡ’‡”‰—–ƒ†‘•‘„”‡ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†‡†‡•‡˜‘Ž˜‡”ƒ…‹”…—Žƒ­ ‘†‘Left Book Club‘‰‹–‘‡ƒƒŽ‡•–‹ƒǡƒ–”ƒ˜±•†‘…‘–ƒ–‘…‘‘„‡”–…Š‹†Ž‡”ǡ‡†‹–‘”†ƒMiddle East Press ’ƒ”ƒ‘ƒ‹”‘ǤȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͖ǡ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’‡”•ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ȍ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

ǡ ‡••ƒ• ”‡†‡• ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹• †‡ƒ†ƒ˜ƒ –ƒ„± ƒ †‹••‡‹ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ Left News ’‘” ‡–”‡ ‘• Ž‡‹–‘”‡•ǡ͖͚ ƒ’Ž‹ƒ†‘ ƒ••‹ ƒ• ”‡†‡• †‘  ’ƒ”ƒ …‹”…—‹–‘• ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•Ǥ͖͛ ••ƒ•”‡†‡•–”ƒ•ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•…‘•–—”ƒ†ƒ•’‡Ž‘ƒ‘”‡†‘”†‘—†‘…”‹ƒ”ƒ Žƒ­‘•‡–”‡‘•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘•‡†‹˜‡”•ƒ•…ƒ—•ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ†ƒ—”‘’ƒǡ…‘‘ƒ• Ž—–ƒ•†‡‹†‡’‡†²…‹ƒ†ƒ•…‘ŽØ‹ƒ•„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ•ƒˆ”‹…ƒ‡•‹ƒǡ‘‘˜‹‡–‘†‡ ‹†‡’‡†²…‹ƒ‹†‹ƒ‘ǡƒ“—‡•– ‘’ƒŽ‡•–‹ƒ‡‘•’”‹‡‹”‘•ƒ••‡–ƒ‡–‘•Œ—†ƒ‹Ǧ …‘•ƒ”‡‰‹ ‘ǡ‡–…Ǥ‘†‘•‡••‡•–‡ƒ••‡”‹ƒ†‡„ƒ–‹†‘•–ƒ„±‡ƒ”–‹‰‘•’ƒ”ƒ ƒLeft NewsǤ…‘–ƒ–‘‡–”‡‘•‡„”‘•†‘…‘‘‘˜‹‡–‘ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ‹Ǧ †‹ƒ‘ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡˆ‘‹– ‘‰”ƒ†‡“—‡†‡•’‡”–‘—‘‹–‡”‡••‡†‘ ‘”‡‹‰ƥ…‡‡ †ƒScotland Yardǡƒ‘’‘–‘†‘•†‘‹•ה‰ ‘•’”‘†—œ‹”‡—…‘•‹•–‡–‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ †‘…—‡–ƒŽ•‘„”‡ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘…Ž—„‡†‡–”‘‡ˆ‘”ƒ†ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒȂ‹…Ž—‹†‘ Ž‹•–ƒ•†‡Ž‹˜”‘•Žƒ­ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘“—‡†‡˜‡”‹ƒ–‡”•—ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•’”‘‹„‹†ƒ•Ǣ͖͜ ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘†‡‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•”‡—‹†‘•‡–‘”‘†‘…Ž—„‡…‘‘‘˜‹‡–‘ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ ‹†‹ƒ‘͖͝ ‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ­ ‘ †‡ ‹†‹ƒ‘• ‘• …‘À…‹‘•ǡ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ­Ù‡• ‡ ‡…‘–”‘• ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘‡‘†”‡•Ǥ͔͗

Gollancz editor e mediador •˜±•’‡”ƒ•†ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡ…‘‘˜‹‘•ǡ‘Left Book ClubŒž‡”ƒ …‘•‹†‡”ƒ†‘ ‘ ƒ‹‘” ‰”—’‘ ’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘ †‘ ’ƒÀ•ǡ •‡”˜‹†‘ …‘‘ ‰—ƒ”†ƒǦ…Š—˜ƒ †‡ — ˜ƒ•–‘Ž‡“—‡†‡ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•˜‘Ž–ƒ†ƒ•…Žƒ••‡–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒǡ…‘•–”—‹†‘—‘˜‹‡–‘ ƒ’Ž‘ “—‡ ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǡ ƒ–± ƒ“—‡Ž‡ ‘‡–‘ǡ Œƒƒ‹• Šƒ˜‹ƒ ’”‡•‡…‹ƒ†‘Ǥ Ž± †‹••‘ǡ ‘ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘ †‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ Šƒ˜‹ƒ ‰ƒŠƒ†‘ ”‡’‡”…—••Ù‡• ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹• ’‘” ‡‹‘†ƒ†‹ˆ—• ‘‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ†‘ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ’”‘†—œ‹†‘’‡Ž‘Ǥ—ƒ‹•‡”ƒǡ‘‡Ǧ –ƒ–‘ǡƒ•’‘•‹­Ù‡•’‡••‘ƒ‹•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‡‹‘ƒ‡••‡—‹˜‡”•‘…ƒ†ƒ˜‡œƒ‹•˜ƒ•–‘ †‡‹†‡‹ƒ•‡’‡••‘ƒ•“—‡•‡—–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘…‘‘Ž‹˜”‡‹”‘‡‡†‹–‘”’ƒ••‘—ƒ…‘‰”‡‰ƒ”ƒ‘ǡ Ž‘‰‘†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ†‹ƒ–‡†‘…”‡•…‹‡–‘†‘‡†ƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥǫ ƒŽ˜‡œ—…ƒ‹Š‘’ƒ”ƒ”‡•’‘†‡”ƒ‡•–ƒ’‡”‰—–ƒ•‡Œƒ”‡–‘ƒ”ƒ•ˆ—­Ù‡• †‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘‘‡†‹–‘”†‘Ǥ —­ ‘“—‡ŽŠ‡ƒ–”‹„—Àƒ–ƒ„±ƒ‘„”‹‰ƒ­ ‘†‡ ƒ–—ƒ”…‘‘‡†‹ƒ†‘”‡–”‡‘•ƒ—–‘”‡•“—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ˜ƒ’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‘’ï„Ž‹…‘ƒ••‹Ǧ ƒ–‡‡ǡ†‡ƒ‡‹”ƒƒ‹•ƒ’Žƒǡ‘…À”…—Ž‘‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽ…‘‰”‡‰ƒ†‘ƒ‘”‡†‘”†‘Ǥ †‘‹•…ƒ•‘•‡•’‡…ÀƤ…‘•’‘†‡‹Ž—‹ƒ”‡••‡…ƒ‹Š‘Ǥ†‡Ž‡•ˆ‘‹‘†‡ ‡‘”‰‡ ”™‡ŽŽǡ…—Œ‘Ž‹˜”‘The Road to Wigan Pierˆ‘‹’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘…‘‘DzŽ‹˜”‘†‘²•dz’‡Ž‘ ‡ƒ”­‘†‡͕͗͛͝Ǥ‘—–”‘ˆ‘‹‡‘ƒ”†‘‘Žˆǡ…—Œ‘Ž‹˜”‘ƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒ•ƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡ǡ ˆ‘‹ƒ‡•…‘ŽŠƒ†‘²•†‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ

͖͚ ‡”ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡƒ…ƒ”–ƒ†‘’ƒ†”‡Ǥ‘‡•ƒȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͕͗ǡ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’‡”•ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†• ‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ȍǡ„‹„Ž‹‘–‡…ž”‹‘†‘St. Xavier Collegeǡ‘„ƒ‹ǡA†‹ƒǡ†‡͖͙†‡‘—–—„”‘†‡ ͕͙͘͝ǡ•‘„”‡ƒƒ••‹ƒ–—”ƒ†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒLeft Newsǡ…‘‡–ƒ†‘„”‡˜‡‡–‡‘‹–‡”‡••‡’‡Ž‘•–‡ƒ•†‡„ƒ–‹†‘• ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒ‡ƒ’—„Ž‹…‹†ƒ†‡“—‡‡Žƒ’‘†‡”‹ƒƒŽ…ƒ­ƒ”ƒŽ‹ǡŽ‘…ƒŽ…‘͖Ǥ͙͔͔ƒŽ—‘•ǡ•‡‰—†‘‡Ž‡Ǥƒ‡•ƒ ˆ‘”ƒ±ƒ”‡“—‹•‹­ ‘†‡ ‡”‘œ‡Ǥƒ†‹ƒǡ‡…ƒ”–ƒ†‡͛†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͚͘͝ǡ‡“—‡±•‘Ž‹…‹–ƒ†ƒ‘‡˜‹‘†‡ …×’‹ƒ•‰”ƒ–—‹–ƒ•†ƒLeft News’ƒ”ƒ‘„ƒ‹ǡƒA†‹ƒǡ‡–”‘…ƒ†‡’—„Ž‹…‹†ƒ†‡‰”ƒ–—‹–ƒ†ƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒ’‘”ŽžǤ Ǥ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͕͙ǡ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’‡”•ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ ͖͛ ǡ–—ƒ”–ǤdzŠ‡‡ˆ‘‘Ž—„dzǤJournal of Contemporary History,˜Ǥ͕ǡǤ͖ǡ‡ˆ–Ǧ‹‰ –‡ŽŽ‡…–—ƒŽ• „‡–™‡‡–Š‡ƒ”•ȋ͕͚͚͝Ȍǡ’Ǥ͗͜Ǥ‹•’‘À˜‡Ž‡ǣŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŒ•–‘”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ•–ƒ„Ž‡Ȁ͖͙͖͗͝͝Ǥ ͖͜ ͖͛͗Ȁ͚͗͗Ȁ͕‡•…”‹­ ‘ǣDz‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ǡ‘†‘ǣ’”‘Š‹„‹–‹‘‘ˆ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘•dzǤ‘†‘ǣŠ‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”Ǧ …Š‹˜‡•ǡ‡™ǡ͕͗͛͝Ǥ ͖͝ ȀȀ Ȁ͕͖Ȁ͙͔͘ǣ”“—‹˜‘͕͔͖͙Ȁ͚͗Ǥ‡•…”‹­ ‘ǣDzŠ‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ǣ”‡’‘”–•‘‡„‡”•ǡƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•ƒ† Ǧ †‹ƒ‹–‡”‡•–•ǯȋ‡…͕͚͗͝Ǧ ‡„͕͗͜͝ȌdzǤ‘†‘ǣŠ‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”…Š‹˜‡•ǡ‡™Ǥ ͔͗ ͕͘͘Ȁ͖͕͙͖͝‡•…”‹­ ‘ǣDz‹•–—”„•dzǣDz‡’‘”–•‘–Š‡ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ǯ‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ǯdzǤ‘†‘ǣŠ‡ƒǦ –‹‘ƒŽ”…Š‹˜‡•ǡ‡™ǡ͕͚͗͝Ǧ͕͕͘͝Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͜͝

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

͝͝

‘ŽŽƒ…œˆ‘”ƒ‘’”‹‡‹”‘‡†‹–‘”†‡”™‡ŽŽǡ‡†‹–ƒ†‘•‡‹•†‘••‡–‡Ž‹˜”‘•†‘ ƒ—–‘”’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝Ǥ͕͗Ž±†‹••‘ǡ‘‡†‹–‘”†‡–‡˜‡‘•†‹”‡‹–‘•†‡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†ƒ‘„”ƒ†‡”™‡ŽŽƒ–±͕͚͘͝ǡ”‡…—•ƒ†‘ǡ†‡’‘‹•†ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‘The Road to Wigan Pierǡ˜ž”‹‘•‘—–”‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•†‘ƒ—–‘”Ǥ–”‡‡Ž‡•ǡ†‘‹•†‘•Ž‹˜”‘•†‡ ƒ‹‘”‘–ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†ƒ…ƒ””‡‹”ƒ†‡”™‡ŽŽǣ‘Homage to Cataloniaǡ•‘„”‡ƒ —‡””ƒ ‹˜‹Ž •’ƒŠ‘Žƒǡ “—‡ •‡”‹ƒ Žƒ­ƒ†‘ ‡ ͕͗͜͝ǡ ‡, •‡–‡ ƒ‘• †‡’‘‹•ǡ ‘ Animal Farm, ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡͕͙͘͝ –ƒ„‘•”‡…—•ƒ†‘•’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’‘”•‡—…‘–‡ï†‘ƒ–‹Ǧ•–ƒŽ‹‹•Ǧ –ƒǤ”™‡ŽŽ•×…‘•‡‰—‹”‹ƒ•‡DzŽ‹„‡”–ƒ”dz†‘…‘–”ƒ–‘…‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’וƒ…‡”–ƒ”…‘ ‘—–”‘‡†‹–‘”„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ǡ ”‡†‡”‹…ƒ”„—”‰ǡ“—‡’ƒ••‘—ƒ•‡”•‡—‡†‹–‘”ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ ƒ’ƒ”–‹”†‡͕͚͘͝ǡ‡‘ˆ‘‹ƒ–±‘ƤƒŽ†‡•—ƒ˜‹†ƒǡ‡͕͙͔͝Ǥ ”™‡ŽŽ•×’—„Ž‹…‘——Ž‹˜”‘•‘„‘•‡Ž‘†‘ǣThe Road to Wigan Pierǡ‡ ƒ”­‘†‡͕͗͛͝ǤŽ‹˜”‘ˆ‘‹‘”‡•—Ž–ƒ†‘†‡—ƒ”‡’‘”–ƒ‰‡‡…‘‡†ƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘ …‘Ƥ•†‡’”‘’‘”…‹‘ƒ”—”‡–”ƒ–‘†ƒ•…‘†‹­Ù‡•†‡˜‹†ƒ‡–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘†‘•‹‡‹”‘• †ƒ•…‹†ƒ†‡•†‡‘”•Š‹”‡‡ƒ…ƒ•Š‹”‡ǡ‘‘”–‡†ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ†‡˜ƒ•–ƒ†ƒ’‡Žƒ…”‹•‡ †ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝Ǥ”™‡ŽŽ†‹˜‹†‹—•‡—Ž‹˜”‘ǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ‡†—ƒ•’ƒ”–‡•ǣƒ’”‹‡‹Ǧ ”ƒǡƒƒŽ‹•ƒ‡–‘†‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜ƒŒ‘”ƒŽÀ•–‹…ƒƒ•‹–—ƒ­ ‘†‡‹•±”‹ƒǡ†‡•—–”‹­ ‘ǡ‹Ǧ •ƒŽ—„”‹†ƒ†‡‡ƒ„ƒ†‘‘†‡˜ž”‹ƒ•ˆƒÀŽ‹ƒ•†‡‹‡‹”‘•ƒ•”‡‰‹Ù‡•‹†—•–”‹ƒ‹•†ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǢƒ•‡‰—†ƒǡ•‘„—–‘ƒ—–‘”ƒŽǡƒƒžŽ‹•‡•‡–‘”ƒ—ƒ†—”ƒ…”À–‹…ƒ intelligentsia†‡‡•“—‡”†ƒ‡•‡—’ƒÀ•Ǥ ”‡’‡”…—•• ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡”™‡ŽŽˆ‘‹‹‡†‹ƒ–ƒ‡–”‡‘’ï„Ž‹…‘†‘ǡ•‡†‘ ‘–ƒ„‹Ž‹œƒ†‘…‘‘—†‘•“—‡ƒ‹•‰‡”‘—…ƒ”–ƒ•†‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•†‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ –”ƒ–‘—†‡ƒ’ƒœ‹‰—ƒ”‘•Ÿ‹‘•…‘ƒ‹…Ž—• ‘†‡—ƒDz‘–ƒ‹–”‘†—–×”‹ƒdz‡†‹­ ‘ Žƒ­ƒ†ƒƒ’‡ƒ•’ƒ”ƒ‘•‡„”‘•ƒ••‹ƒ–‡•†‘Ǥ͖͗ƒ‘–ƒǡ±’‘••À˜‡ŽŽ‡”ƒ‹†ƒ —ƒ…Žƒ”ƒ–‡–ƒ–‹˜ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•‡†‹•–ƒ…‹ƒ”ǡ‡ƒ‘ǡ†ƒ•‘’‹‹Ù‡•†‡”™‡ŽŽ ‡•—ƒ˜‹• ‘•‘„”‡ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ‡•‡—’ƒÀ•Ǥ‡•‘…‘ƒ•…”À–‹…ƒ•ǡ‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡”™‡ŽŽ ˆ‘‹‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†‘…‘‘‘Ž‹˜”‘†‘²•†‡ƒ”­‘’‡Ž‘ǡ•‡†‘”‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡•‡Ǧ ‰—†ƒ–‹”ƒ‰‡‡ƒ‹‘†‘‡•‘ƒ‘Ǥ ƒŽ‡ƒ’‡ƒǡ†‡ƒ‡‹”ƒ”‡•—‹†ƒǡ•—ƒ”‹œƒ”ƒŽ‰—•’‘–‘•“—‡‡’ƒ”‡…‡ …‡–”ƒ‹•ƒƒ”‰—‡–ƒ­ ‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ‘–ƒ‹–”‘†—–×”‹ƒƒ‘The Road to Wigan Pier.ƒ‹•‡•’‡…‹Ƥ…ƒ‡–‡’‘”“—‡ƒŽ‹ǡ‘‡†‹–‘”†ž…‘–ƒ†‘ƒ„‹‡–‡‡“—‡‘• †‡„ƒ–‡• †ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ •‡ †ƒ˜ƒ ƒ †±…ƒ†ƒ †‡ ͕͔͗͝ǡ ‡ ‘• …—‹†ƒ†‘• “—‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡˜‡”‹ƒ–‡”ƒ‘…‘†—œ‹”‘‡—–‡””‡‘– ‘•‡•À˜‡ŽǤ ƒ•’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ‹–”‘†—­ ‘ƒ‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡”™‡ŽŽǡ‘–‹Šƒ…‘‘ ‹–‡­ ‘…”‹ƒ”Dzƒ•„ƒ•‡•†‡ƒ••ƒdz•‡ƒ“—ƒŽ—ƒDz‰‡—Àƒ ”‡–‡‘’—Žƒ”dz•‡”‹ƒ ‹’‘••À˜‡Ž†‡•‡‡•–ƒ„‡Ž‡…‡”Ǥ‡••ƒƒƤ”ƒ­ ‘ǡŠž†‘‹•ƒ•’‡…–‘•“—‡’‘†‡‘•…‘Ǧ •‹†‡”ƒ”Ǥ’”‹‡‹”‘±Œ—•–ƒ‡–‡ƒ‹†‡‹ƒ†ƒ…”‹ƒ­ ‘†‡—ƒDz„ƒ•‡†‡ƒ••ƒ•dzǡ‘— •‡Œƒǡ†‡—público ’”‘–‘’ƒ”ƒ”‡…‡„‡”‡†‡‰Ž—–‹”ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘…‹ƒŽ‹•–ƒ•“—‡‰ƒŠƒ ”‡’‡”…—•• ‘ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ‡‰”ƒ†‡’ƒ”–‡ǡˆƒ˜‘”‡…‹†ƒ•’‡Žƒ†‡’”‡•• ‘ ‡ ƒ ˆƒŽ²…‹ƒ †ƒ• ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ• Ž‹„‡”ƒ‹•Ǥ ²Ǧ•‡ ƒÀǡ —ƒ ˜‡œ ƒ‹•ǡ —ƒ ‹–‡­ ‘ “—ƒ•‡ ’‡Ǧ †ƒ‰×‰‹…ƒ‡‡†—…ƒ”‡••‡Dz‘˜‘’ï„Ž‹…‘dzȋ‘—•‡Œƒǡƒ•…Žƒ••‡•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒ•Ȍ’ƒ”ƒ ƒ…‘’”‡‡• ‘†‡••ƒ•‘˜ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ•“—‡…‹”…—Žƒ˜ƒǤ†ƒÀ…”‹ƒ”Dz„ƒ•‡•’‘’—Žƒ”‡•dz …‘Ƥ•†‡’”‘‘˜‡”ƒƒ•…‡• ‘†‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•‘ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤ

͕͗ ”™‡ŽŽ’—„Ž‹…‘—ǡƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ•‘„‘•‡Ž‘†ƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥǡ‘••‡‰—‹–‡•Ž‹˜”‘•ǣDown and Out in Paris and Londonȋ͕͗͗͝ȌǡBurnese Daysȋ͕͙͗͝ȌǡClergyman’s Daughterȋ͕͙͗͝ȌǡKeep the Aspidistra Flyingȋ͕͚͗͝Ȍ ‡Coming Up for Airȋ͕͗͝͝ȌǤŽ±†‹••‘ǡ’—„Ž‹…‘—ƒ…‘Ž‡­ ‘†‡‡•ƒ‹‘•Inside the Whaleȋ͕͔͘͝ȌǤ ͖͗ Ž‹˜”‘The Road to Wigan Pierˆ‘‹Žƒ­ƒ†‘’‡Žƒ’”‹‡‹”ƒ˜‡œ‡͕͗͛͝ǡ’‡Žƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒ†‹”‹‰‹†ƒ’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œȂ •‹—Ž–ƒ‡ƒ‡–‡‡‡†‹­ ‘’ï„Ž‹…ƒ‡‡‡†‹­ ‘‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ‘•‡„”‘•†‘Left Book Clubǡ‡–‹”ƒ‰‡ †‡͗͘Ǥ͔͔͔…×’‹ƒ•Ǥǡ ‡ơ”‡›ȋ‘”‰ǤȌǤ ‡‘”‰‡”™‡ŽŽǣŠ‡…”‹–‹…ƒŽŠ‡”‹–ƒ‰‡Ǥ‘†‘ǡ‘•–‘ǣ‘—–Ž‡†‰‡ ƬǤƒ—Žǡ͕͙͛͝Ǥ’Ǥ͕͖Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

2‹’‘”–ƒ–‡Ž‡„”ƒ”ƒ‹†ƒ“—‡The Road to Wigan Pier±Žƒ­ƒ†‘‡‘†”‡• ‘…ƒŽ‘”ƒ —‡””ƒ‹˜‹Ž•’ƒŠ‘Žƒ‡•—ƒ‹ƪ—²…‹ƒ±…Žƒ”ƒƒ•’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ •‘„”‡‘–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘†‡”™‡ŽŽǤ2‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡’‡•ƒ”‡– ‘“—‡‘…—‹†ƒ†‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ …‘ƒ•…”À–‹…ƒ•†‡”™‡ŽŽ‡•“—‡”†ƒƒ“—‡Ž‡Ž‹˜”‘‡•–ƒ˜ƒŽ‹‰ƒ†‘–ƒ„±ƒ‘…‘Ǧ –‡š–‘‡“—‡‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•‡”ƒ…”‹–‹…ƒ†‘•’‘”•—ƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘ƒ•’ƒŠƒǤ“—‡ ‘•”‡‡–‡ƒ‘•‡‰—†‘’‘–‘“—‡’‘†‡‘•†‡•†‘„”ƒ”†ƒ‘–ƒ‹–”‘†—–×”‹ƒƒ‘ The Road to Wigan Pierǣƒ•‹’Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•†ƒ•Dz ”‡–‡•‘’—Žƒ”‡•dz’ƒ”ƒƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤ ‘†‡Ž‘’”‘’‘•–‘’‡Ž‘ ‘‰”‡••‘†ƒ –‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ‘—‹•–ƒ‡͕͙͗͝‡“—‡ •‡‡•–ƒ„‡Ž‡…‡—‡–‡”‘•’”ž–‹…‘•ƒ‘Ž‘‰‘†‘•ƒ‘•†ƒ‰—‡””ƒƒ•’ƒŠƒǡ‰‡”‘— —ƒ •±”‹‡ †‡ †‡„ƒ–‡• ‘• …À”…—Ž‘• †ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ ’‡Žƒ —”‘’ƒǤ ƒ–‘ ƒƒ”“—‹•–ƒ•ǡ “—ƒ–‘…‡”–ƒ’ƒ”–‡†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒǡ†‹•…‘”†ƒ˜ƒ†‡••ƒˆ‘”ƒ†‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘’ƒ”ƒ ‘ …‘„ƒ–‡ ƒ‘ ˆƒ•…‹•‘ ‡ ƒ ”ƒ…‘ǡ †‡˜‹†‘ǡ ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡ǡ  …‡–”ƒŽ‹œƒ­ ‘ †‘ …‘ƒ†‘†ƒ• ”‡–‡•‘’—Žƒ”‡•‡•’ƒŠ‘Žƒ•ƒ• ‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•†ƒ•„”‹‰ƒ†ƒ•‹Ǧ –‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹•‡ǡ…‘•‡“—‡–‡‡–‡ǡ†ƒǤƒ”ƒ‘—–”ƒ’ƒ”–‡†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒǡ‹…Ž—Ǧ •‹˜‡ƒ“—‡Žƒ‡“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•–ƒ˜ƒ‹•‡”‹†‘ǡ‘‘†‡Ž‘†ƒ• ”‡–‡•‘’—Žƒ”‡•ƒ ”‡˜‘Ž—­ ‘•‘…‹ƒŽƒ•’ƒŠƒ•‡‡•–ƒ„‡Ž‡…‡—…‘‘—ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘‰‡—‹ƒ‡–‡ ’‘’—Žƒ”ǡ‡’‘†‡”‹ƒ•‡”˜‹”–ƒ„± ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǤ 2‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡†‡•–ƒ…ƒ”ǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ“—‡ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘ƒ —‡””ƒ ‹˜‹Ž •’ƒŠ‘Žƒǡ ’ƒ”ƒŽ‡Žƒ  •—ƒ ˆ—­ ‘ …‘‘ ‡†‹–‘” †‘ ǡ ˆ‘‹ –ƒ„± †‡ — …‘…‹Ž‹ƒ†‘”†‡Ÿ‹‘•Ǥ…Ž—„‡’—„Ž‹…‘—‹’‘”–ƒ–‡•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•“—‡”‡Žƒ–ƒ˜ƒ‘• ƒ…‘–‡…‹‡–‘•ƒ•’ƒŠƒ“—ƒ•‡“—‡‡’”‹‡‹”ƒ ‘ǡ…‘‘‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡”–Š—” ‘‡•–Ž‡”ǡSpanish TestamentǡŽƒ­ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡‡†‡œ‡„”‘†‡͕͗͛͝ǡƒŽ±†‡ —ƒ •±”‹‡ †‡ ƒ”–‹‰‘• ‡ ï‡”‘• ‡•’‡…‹ƒ‹• †ƒ Left News †‡†‹…ƒ†‘  ‰—‡””ƒ …‹˜‹ŽǤ —–”‘•ǡ…‘‘‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡ •ƒ„‡Ž›ƒœƒ”ǯ„ƒŽǡSmouderling freedom: the story of the Spanish republicans in exileǡ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡͕͚͘͝ǡ–”ƒ–ƒ˜ƒ†ƒ“—‡•– ‘†‘•”‡ˆ—‰‹ƒǦ †‘•†ƒ‰—‡””ƒǤ—ƒ–‘–‡ž–‹…ƒ†‘•”‡ˆ—‰‹ƒ†‘•‡•’ƒŠ×‹•ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–‡˜‡’ƒ’‡Ž ƒ‹†ƒ ƒ‹• †‡…‹•‹˜‘ “—ƒ†‘ ‡’”‡‰‘— ‘ ƒ’ƒ”ƒ–‘ †‘  ƒ …ƒ’ƒŠƒ ’‘’—Žƒ” ’”‘‘˜‹†ƒ’‘”˜ž”‹‘••‡–‘”‡•†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ””‡…ƒ†ƒ­ ‘†‡ˆ—†‘•ƒ Ƥ†‡„ƒ…ƒ”‘‡˜‹‘†‡ƒŒ—†ƒŠ—ƒ‹–ž”‹ƒ•˜À–‹ƒ•†ƒ‰—‡””ƒǤƒ’ƒŠƒ•“—‡ ƒŒ—†ƒ”ƒƒ…”‹ƒ­ ‘†ƒSpanish Medical Aid Committeeǡ‡ƒ‰‘•–‘†‡͕͚͗͝‡†‘ National Joint Committee for Spanish Reliefǡ‡‘˜‡„”‘†‘‡•‘ƒ‘Ǥ’ƒ’‡Ž †‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œˆ‘‹ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽƒ‹†ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ…ƒ’ƒŠƒ†‡ƒ…‘ŽŠ‹‡–‘†‘•הˆ ‘• „ƒ•…‘•ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒǡ…—Œ‘”‡•—Ž–ƒ†‘ƤƒŽˆ‘‹‘†‡•‡„ƒ”“—‡†‡͘Ǥ͔͔͔…”‹ƒ­ƒ• „ƒ•…ƒ•ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ‡ƒ‹‘†‡͕͗͛͝Ǥ33ƒ”ƒŽ‡Žƒ‡–‡ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–‡–ƒ˜ƒƒ’ƒœ‹‰—ƒ” ƒ•…”À–‹…ƒ•ƒ‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†ƒ•’‘”‡„”‘•†‘ǡ…‘‘ ”ƒ ‡ŽŽ‹‡ ‡”™‡ŽŽǤ…”À–‹…ƒ†‡”™‡ŽŽ…‘–”ƒƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘•‘˜‹±–‹…ƒƒ•’ƒŠƒǡ‡„—–‹†ƒ‡ •—ƒƒžŽ‹•‡’‡••‘ƒŽ†‘’”‘„Ž‡ƒ‡•’ƒŠ‘Žǡˆ‡œ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ”‡…—•ƒ”ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‡ —†‘•Ž‹˜”‘•“—‡ƒ‹•…Šƒƒ”‹ƒƒƒ–‡­ ‘•‘„”‡ƒ‰—‡””ƒ…‹˜‹Ž‡–”‡ƒ“—‡Žƒ‰‡Ǧ ”ƒ­ ‘ǣ‘Homage to Cataloniaǡ“—‡•‡”‹ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘‡͖͙†‡ƒ„”‹Ž†‡͕͗͜͝’‡Žƒ‡†‹Ǧ –‘”ƒSecker and Warburgǡ‡‘†”‡•Ǥ ‡•‘ ‡š‡”…‡†‘ ‡••‡ ’ƒ’‡Ž †‡ ‡†‹ƒ†‘” †‡ …‘ƪ‹–‘• ‡–”‡ ‘’‹‹Ù‡• †‹Ǧ ˜‡”‰‡–‡•‡–”‡‘•‡„”‘•†‘ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ‘’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ–‡”“—ƒŽ“—‡”’”‡–‡• ‘ †‘‰ž–‹…ƒ‡Š‘‘‰‡‡‹œƒ”‘†‹•…—”•‘…”À–‹…‘’”‘˜‹†‘†‡†‡–”‘†‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ‘ ‹••‘’‘†‡‘•’‡•ƒ”‘Left Book Club–ƒ„±…‘‘—”‹…‘ˆ×”—†‡†‡„ƒ–‡• ‡–”‡ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ†‡‘†”‡•…‘‰”‡‰ƒ†ƒ‡–‘”‘†‡•‡—•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•Ǥ•˜ž”‹ƒ• –‡•Ù‡• …”‹ƒ†ƒ• ƒ• †‹•…‘”†Ÿ…‹ƒ• ’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘Ǧ‹†‡‘Ž×‰‹…ƒ• “—‡ •—”‰‹”ƒ †‡••‡• †‡Ǧ „ƒ–‡•–‹Šƒ…‘‘•—’‘”–‡‘’”×’”‹‘…Ž—„‡ǡ“—‡’—„Ž‹…‘—‹ï‡”ƒ•˜‡œ‡•Ž‹˜”‘• ‡ƒ”–‹‰‘•ƒ–”ƒ˜±•†ƒLeft Newsǡ‡“—‡ƒ—–‘”‡•“—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ˜ƒ’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡†‹•…‘”Ǧ †ƒ˜ƒ‡–”‡•‹‡”‡Žƒ­ ‘••—ƒ•ƒžŽ‹•‡••‘„”‡ƒ…‘Œ—–—”ƒ†ƒ“—‡Ž‡‘‡–‘Ǥ 33 ǡ‘ǤBritain and the Spanish Civil WarǤ‡™‘”ǣƒ„”‹†‰‡‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ǡ͕͛͝͝Ǥ’Ǥ͕͔͝Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͕͔͔

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

͕͔͕

‘’‡”À‘†‘“—‡ƒ–‡…‡†‡—ƒ‡–”ƒ†ƒ†ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽˆ‘‹ †‡‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‹’‘”–Ÿ…‹ƒǡ’‘‹•†‹˜‹†‹—‘•ƒ—–‘”‡•‡–‘”‘†‘…Ž—„‡‡–”‡ƒ“—‡Ž‡• “—‡•—’‘”–ƒ˜ƒ‘•–ƒŽ‹‹•‘‡—‰”—’‘Œž†‡…Žƒ”ƒ†ƒ‡–‡ƒ–‹Ǧ•–ƒŽ‹‹•–ƒ†‡•†‡ ƒ —‡””ƒ‹˜‹Ž•’ƒŠ‘ŽƒȂ…‘‘‘…ƒ•‘†‡”™‡ŽŽǡ”–Š—”‘‡•–Ž‡”ǡ ”ƒ ‡ŽŽ‹‡ ‡ ‘—–”‘•Ǥ ‘ ƤƒŽ †ƒ †±…ƒ†ƒ †‡ ͕͔͗͝ ‡ …‘ ‘ ƒ˜ƒ­‘ •‹•–‡ž–‹…‘ †‘ ˆƒ•…‹•‘ǡ ƒ–‡”‘— ‘—ƒŽ‹‰ƒ­ ‘…‘ƒ•‡–‘”‘—“—‡•– ‘Ǧ…Šƒ˜‡‘•†‡„ƒ–‡•†ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒŽ‘†”‹ƒǤ ‘ ‡–ƒ–‘ǡ …‘ ƒ ˆƒ…‡ ƒ—–‘”‹–ž”‹ƒ †‘ •–ƒŽ‹‹•‘ •‡†‘ ”‡˜‡Žƒ†ƒ ȋ‡•‘ “—‡ǡƒ‘•ƒ–‡•ǡƒ•†‡ï…‹ƒ•†ƒ“—‡Ž‡•“—‡‡•–‹˜‡”ƒƒ•’ƒŠƒ–‹˜‡••‡•‹†‘ †—”ƒ‡–‡…”‹–‹…ƒ†ƒ•Ȍǡ‘•—’‘”–‡†‘•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘•‘ƤƒŽ†ƒ†±Ǧ …ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝Œž ‘’‘†‹ƒ•‡”•‹’Ž‡•‡–‡„ƒ•‡ƒ†‘‘ƒ”‰—‡–‘†ƒŽ—–ƒ‡–”‡ ‹†‡‘Ž‘‰‹ƒ• ‘’‘•–ƒ•Ǥ ‘‘ ‹‰‘”ƒ” ‡– ‘ ƒ ƒ••‹ƒ–—”ƒ †‘ ’ƒ…–‘ †‡  ‘Ǧƒ‰”‡•• ‘ ‰‡”ƒ‘Ǧ•‘˜‹±–‹…‘ǡ ‡ ͕͗͝͝ǡ •‡‰—‹†‘ †ƒ ‹˜ƒ• ‘ †ƒ ‘ŽØ‹ƒ ‡ †ƒ †‡…Žƒ”ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ ‰—‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǫ”‡•’‘•–ƒƒ‡••ƒ•‹†ƒ‰ƒ­Ù‡•ǡ‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝ǡƒ‡•…‘ŽŠƒ †‘²•†‘ˆ‘‹‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡‡‘ƒ”†‘‘Žˆǡƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒ•ƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡ǤŽ‹˜”‘˜‡‹‘ …ƒ””‡‰ƒ†‘†‡†—”ƒ•…”À–‹…ƒ•’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ‡š–‡”ƒ•‘˜‹±–‹…ƒǤ ‘Š–”ƒ…Š‡›”‡•’‘†‡— †—”ƒ‡–‡ƒ‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡‘‘Žˆ‡ƒ”–‹‰‘’ƒ”ƒƒ”‡˜‹•–ƒLeft News, ‡•—ƒ‡†‹­ ‘†‡ ‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ͗͘ ǡ ’‘”•—ƒ˜‡œǡ–”ƒ…Š‡›ˆ‘‹†—”ƒ‡–‡…”‹–‹…ƒ†‘’‘”ƒ”‘Ž† ƒ•‹‡ƒ”–‹‰‘•‡‰—‹–‡†ƒLeft News,‘ï‡”‘†‡†‡œ‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ Ž‹˜”‘†‡‘‘Žˆ‡‘†‡„ƒ–‡ƒ…ƒŽ‘”ƒ†‘“—‡‰‡”‘—‡–”‡‘•‡†‹–‘”‡•†‘ ‹Ž—•–”ƒ„‡ƒ•”‡Žƒ­Ù‡•†‘…Ž—„‡…‘ƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒmainstream†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ “—ƒ†‘ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒ…ƒ‹Šƒ˜ƒ’‡Ž‘…ƒ‹Š‘‹””‡‡†‹ž˜‡Ž†ƒ‡–”ƒ†ƒƒ‰—‡””ƒ …‘–”ƒƒŽ‡ƒŠƒǤƒŽ“—ƒŽ‘…‘””‡”ž…‘‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡”™‡ŽŽǡ‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡‘‘Žˆ–ƒǦ „±ˆ‘‹—ƒ‡…‘‡†ƒ†‹”‡–ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ…—Œƒ’”‹‡‹”ƒ’”‘’‘•–ƒ•‡”‹ƒ‡˜‹ƒ†ƒ ‡ …ƒ”–ƒ ’ƒ”ƒ ‘‘Žˆǡ ‡ ͕͝ †‡ ‘—–—„”‘ †‡ ͕͗͜͝Ǥ͙͗ ƒ …ƒ”–ƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ˆƒŽƒ ƒ‹†ƒ •‘„”‡ ‘• ’”‹…‹’ƒ‹•‘„Œ‡–‹˜‘• †‘  • ˜±•’‡”ƒ• †ƒ ‡–”ƒ†ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒƒ ‰—‡””ƒ …‘–”ƒ ‘ ƒœ‹•‘ǡ ‹†‹…ƒ†‘ “—‡ ƒ —†ƒ­ƒ †ƒ ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ †‡’‘‹• †‘ ’ƒ…–‘†‡ ‘ƒ‰”‡•• ‘‡–”‡‹–Ž‡”‡–ƒŽ‹’”‘˜‘…ƒ”ƒ—ƒ—†ƒ­ƒƒ•—ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ …‘…‡’­ ‘•‘„”‡‘•…ƒ‹Š‘•’ƒ”ƒ‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•‘Ǥ–”‡…Š‘†ƒ…ƒ”–ƒ“—‡†‡•–ƒ…‘ ƒ„ƒ‹š‘‹Ž—•–”ƒ„‡‡••ƒ—†ƒ­ƒ†‡’‡”•’‡…–‹˜ƒ’‡••‘ƒŽ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǣ —”ƒ–‡‘•†‘‹•ƒ‘•‡‡‹‘†‡•—ƒ‡š‹•–²…‹ƒǡ‘Left Book Club–‡†‹ƒ ‡•—ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•ƒ…‘…‡–”ƒ”Ǧ•‡ȋƒ‹•‘—‡‘•Ȍ‡†‘‹•–‡ƒ•ǣƒȌ ‘’‡”‹‰‘†‘ˆƒ•…‹•‘Ǣ„Ȍƒ‡…‡••‹†ƒ†‡†‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•‘Ǥ“—ƒ–‘‡—ƒ…Š‘ “—‡†‡˜‡…‘–‹—ƒ”ƒ†ƒ”‰”ƒ†‡²ˆƒ•‡ƒ‘’”‹‡‹”‘‡ƒŽ‰—ƒ²ˆƒ•‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‘•‡‰—†‘ǡ…”‡‹‘“—‡ǡ‘“—‡‡—…‘•‹†‡”‘…‘‘ƒ‘˜ƒ•‹–—ƒ­ ‘ …”‹ƒ†ƒ’‘”—‹…Šǡ†‡˜‡ǡ‘ˆ—–—”‘ǡ†ƒ”ǡ’‡Ž‘‡‘•ǡ– ‘‰”ƒ†‡ǡ‡–ƒŽǦ ˜‡œƒ‹‘”ǡ²ˆƒ•‡ƒ—–‡”…‡‹”‘–‡ƒǤ͚͗

‘–‡š–—ƒŽ‡–‡ǡƒ‰”ƒ†‡†‡…‡’­ ‘…ƒ—•ƒ†ƒ†‡’‘‹•†ƒƒ••‹ƒ–—”ƒ†‘’ƒ…–‘ †‡ ‘ƒ‰”‡•• ‘‡–”‡‹–Ž‡”‡–ƒŽ‹‡͕͗͝͝ǡˆ‘”­‘——ƒ’ƒ”–‡†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ“—‡ ͗͘ ǡ ǤDzƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡Ȃƒ…”‹–‹“—‡dzǤLeft Newsǡ‘˜Ǥ͕͗͛͝ǡ’Ǥ͕͗͜͝Ǧ͕͖͗͘Ǥ ͙͗ ‘†ƒ•ƒ•”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ••…ƒ”–ƒ•–”‘…ƒ†ƒ•‡–”‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‘‘Žˆ”‡Žƒ–‹˜ƒ•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘Dzƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒ• ƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡dzȋ͕͗͝͝Ȍ’‡”–‡…‡’ƒ•–ƒš•Ǧ͕͗Ȁ͕ȀȀ͗Ȁ͕†ƒ…‘Ž‡­ ‘•‘„‰—ƒ”†ƒ†ƒUniversity of Sussex and Brighton and Hove Royal Pavilion Museum RecordsǤ•ƒ”“—‹˜‘•†ƒ’ƒ•–ƒǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ ‘ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ”‡Ǧ ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒ‹•‡…ƒ†ƒˆ‘ŽŠƒ‘—‰”—’‘†‡ˆ‘ŽŠƒ•ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ‡…ƒ”–ƒ•…‘ƒ‹•†‡—ƒ’ž‰‹ƒǤ ‘”‹••‘ǡˆƒ­‘‡••ƒ”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ‰‡”ƒŽ’ƒ•–ƒ‡“—‡‘•†‘…—‡–‘•’‘†‡•‡”‡…‘–”ƒ†‘•Ǥ ͚͗ Dz—”‹‰–Š‡–™‘ƒ†ƒŠƒŽˆ›‡ƒ”•‘ˆ‹–•‡š‹•–‡…‡ǡ–Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„–‡†‡†‹‹–•’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘•–‘…‘…‡Ǧ –”ƒ–‡ȋ‘”‡‘”Ž‡••Ȍ‘–™‘–Š‡‡•ȂƒȌ–Š‡†ƒ‰‡”‘ˆˆƒ•…‹•Ǣ„Ȍ–Š‡‡…‡••‹–›‘ˆ•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•ǤŠ‹Ž‡ –Š‹ ‹–—•–…‘–‹—‡–‘‰‹˜‡‰”‡ƒ–‡’Šƒ•‹•–‘–Š‡Ƥ”•–ƒ†•‘‡‡’Šƒ•‹•–‘–Š‡•‡…‘†ǡ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–ǡ‹ ™Šƒ– ”‡‰ƒ”†ƒ•–Š‡‡™•‹–—ƒ–‹‘…”‡ƒ–‡†„›—‹…Šǡ‹–—•–‹ˆ—–—”‡‰‹˜‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ•‰”‡ƒ–ǡƒ†’‡”Šƒ’• ‰”‡ƒ–‡”ǡ‡’Šƒ•‹•–‘ƒ–Š‹”†–Š‡‡Ǥdz ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”ƒ‘‘Žˆǡ͕͝†‡‘—–—„”‘†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ—••‡šƒ† ”‹‰Š–‘ƒ†‘˜‡‘›ƒŽƒ˜‹Ž‹‘—•‡—‡…‘”†•Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

‹Ž‹–ƒ˜ƒ†‡–”‘†‘Popular Front—†‘ƒˆ‘”ƒƒ”‡–‘ƒ”•—ƒ•”‡Žƒ­Ù‡•…‘ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ• Ž‹„‡”ƒ‹•ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡…‘ƒ†‡ˆ‡•ƒ†‡—•‡–‹†‘†‡†‡‘…”ƒ…‹ƒȂ—‹–‘ƒ‹• ‡•–”‹–‘†‡ˆ‡•ƒ†‡ƒŽ‰—•…‘…‡‹–‘•Ž‹„‡”ƒ‹•ǡ…‘‘‘†‡Ž‹„‡”†ƒ†‡†‡‡š’”‡•• ‘‡ ’‡•ƒ‡–‘ǡ†‘“—‡ƒ‘‘†‡Ž‘‰”‡‰‘†‡Dz‰‘˜‡”‘†‘’‘˜‘dzȂ“—‡’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ…‘Ǧ –”ƒ”‹ƒ” ‘ ƒŽ‹Šƒ‡–‘ ‹†‡‘Ž×‰‹…‘ †‘ •–ƒŽ‹‹•‘ …‘ ‘ ˆƒ•…‹•‘Ǥ  ‘ŽŽƒ…œ …‘Ǧ –‹—ƒ‡•—ƒ…ƒ”–ƒƒ‘‘Žˆǡ‡••‡•‡–‹†‘ǣ ‹–‘Ǧ‡‡†ï˜‹†ƒƒ‰‘”ƒ•‡‡••‡’‘–‘†‡˜‹•–ƒˆ‘‹•‡’”‡‘…‘””‡–‘ǣ ƒ••‡‡”ƒ‘— ‘ǡ‹Šƒ•’”×’”‹ƒ•‹†‡‹ƒ••‘„”‡‘ƒ••—–‘ˆ‘”ƒƒŽ–‡”ƒǦ †ƒ•’‡Žƒ‘˜ƒ•‹–—ƒ­ ‘‡“—‡‘•‡…‘–”ƒ‘•Ǥ—ƒ…”‡†‹–‘“—‡ƒ“—‹ ‡ƒ‰‘”ƒǡ•‡“—ƒŽ“—‡”…‘’”‘‹••‘ǡ‡••ƒ•Dz‹†‡‹ƒ•Ž‹„‡”ƒ‹•dz–²†‡•‡” ‹‡†‹ƒ–ƒ‡–‡†‡ˆ‡†‹†ƒ•‡’”‡•‡”˜ƒ†ƒ•Ǥ‡‹••‘ ‘’—†‡”•‡”ˆ‡‹–‘ǡ ˜‡Œ‘ƒ‡š–‹­ ‘†‡–—†‘†‡†‡…‡–‡ƒŠ—ƒ‹†ƒ†‡Ǥ͗͛

‹†‡‹ƒ•—‰‡”‹†ƒ’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ‘‘Žˆ‡”ƒ—Ž‹˜”‘ƒ‹•‘—‡‘•…Šƒƒ†‘ Em defesa da sociedade ocidentalǡ…‘‘—…‘–”ƒ’‘–‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘†‡—”‡Ž‘Žƒ‹ǡ The war against the Westǡ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘‡Œ—ŽŠ‘†‡͕͗͜͝Ǥ‡••‡•‡–‹†‘ǡ‘ Ž‹˜”‘†‡‘‘Žˆ†‡˜‡”‹ƒƒ„‘”†ƒ”‘•‘…‹ƒŽ‹•‘†‡—’‘–‘†‡˜‹•–ƒŽ‹„‡”ƒŽǡ‘“—‡ǡƒ ˜‹• ‘†‡‘‘Žˆǡƒ„”‹ƒ…ƒ‹Š‘’ƒ”ƒ—ƒ…”À–‹…ƒƒ‘•–ƒŽ‹‹•‘Ǥ͗͜‡’‘‹•†‡Ž‘‰ƒ• …ƒ”–ƒ•–”‘…ƒ†ƒ•‡–”‡‘‘Žˆ‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡƒƤ†‡ƒ…‡”–ƒ”‘•†‡–ƒŽŠ‡•†‘Ž‹˜”‘ǡ’‘” Ƥǡ‘‘Žˆ‡˜‹ƒ—ƒ…×’‹ƒ†‘ƒ—•…”‹–‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ‡͝†‡ƒ‹‘†‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ –À–—Ž‘‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†‘’ƒ”ƒ‘Ž‹˜”‘ˆ‘‹ǣŠ‡ƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒ•ƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡Ǥ   ”‡’‡”…—•• ‘ ‹–‡”ƒǡ ‡–”‡ ‘• ‡†‹–‘”‡• †‘ ǡ †‘ Ž‹˜”‘ †‡ ‘‘Žˆ ˆ‘‹ ‹‡†‹ƒ–ƒǤ͗͝–”ƒ…Š‡›Šƒ˜‹ƒ”‡’—†‹ƒ†‘…‘’Ž‡–ƒ‡–‡ƒ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡†‘Ž‹˜”‘•‡” –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ†‘‡Dz‡•…‘ŽŠƒ†‘²•dz†‘ǡŒž“—‡ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ”‹ƒ’‘–‘•‡š–”‡ƒǦ ‡–‡‹…‘…Ž—•‹˜‘•‡†‹ˆÀ…‡‹•†‡•‡”‡†‡ˆ‡†‹†‘•†‡ƒ–ƒ“—‡•Dz”‡ƒ…‹‘ž”‹‘•dzǤ ž ƒ•‹…‘•‹†‡”ƒ˜ƒ“—‡‡Ž‡’‘†‹ƒ•‡–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ”ƒDz‡•…‘ŽŠƒ†‘²•dz†‡•†‡“—‡ •‘„‰”ƒ†‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ­Ù‡•Ȃ—‹–ƒ•†‡Žƒ•Œž•—‰‡”‹†ƒ•’‡Ž‘’”×’”‹‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ…‘‘ƒ –”‘…ƒ†‡ƒŽ‰—ƒ•’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ•’ƒ”ƒ“—‡ ‘–‹˜‡••‡•‡—•‹‰‹Ƥ…ƒ†‘Dz…‘ˆ—†‹†‘dzǤ ’”‘’‘•–ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ‡†‹ƒ†‘–‘†ƒ•ƒ•‘’‹‹Ù‡•ǡƒ•‡š‡”…‡†‘•‡—’‘†‡” …‘‘‡†‹–‘”Ǧ…Š‡ˆ‡ˆ‘‹ƒ•‡‰—‹–‡ǣ–”ƒ…Š‡›”‡˜‹•ƒ”‹ƒ‘Ž‹˜”‘‡ƒ”–‹‰‘’ƒ”ƒƒLeft News‡‡••ƒ”‡•‡Šƒ•‡”‹ƒ‡˜‹ƒ†ƒƒ‘‘ŽˆǤ‘‡‹‘–‡’‘ǡ‘’”×’”‹‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ‡ ƒ•‹ …‘’‘”‹ƒ •—ƒ• ’”×’”‹ƒ• ”‡•‡Šƒ•Ǥ ‡’‘‹• †‹••‘ǡ Šƒ˜‡”‹ƒ —ƒ ”‡—‹ ‘ ‘†‡ –‘†‘• ‘• ‡†‹–‘”‡• †‹•…—–‹”‹ƒ …ƒ†ƒ — •—ƒ Ž‡‹–—”ƒ †‘ Ž‹˜”‘ †‡ ‘‘Žˆ ‡ †ƒŽ‹ †‡˜‡”‹ƒ•ƒ‹”—ƒ’”‘’‘•–ƒ†‡ƒŽ‰—ƒ•ƒŽ–‡”ƒ­Ù‡•Ȃ‘—Dzƒ…”±•…‹‘•dzǡ…‘‘•—‰‡”‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œǤ’‘”Ƥǡƒ’ו—‹–‘•”‡ƒ””ƒŒ‘•ǡ‘‘Žˆ”‡…‡„‡ƒ…‘Ƥ”ƒ­ ‘ǡ‡…ƒ”–ƒ ‡˜‹ƒ†ƒ’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡͖͝†‡•‡–‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝ǡ†‡“—‡•‡—Ž‹˜”‘•‡”‹ƒǡ’‘”Ƥǡƒ Dz‡•…‘ŽŠƒ†‘²•dz†‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝†‘Ǥ

͗͛ Dz ˆ‡‡Ž†‘—„–ˆ—Ž‘™™Š‡–Š‡”–Šƒ–’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™™ƒ•‡˜‡””‹‰Š–ǣ„—–™Š‡–Š‡”‹–™ƒ•‘”‘–ǡ›‘™‹†‡ƒ• ‘–Š‡•—„Œ‡…–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒŽ–‡”‡†„›–Š‡‡™•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹™Š‹…Š™‡Ƥ†‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ „‡Ž‹‡˜‡–Šƒ–Š‡”‡ƒ† ‘™ǡ™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›…‘’”‘‹•‡ǡ–Š‡•‡DzŽ‹„‡”ƒŽ‹†‡ƒ•dzŠƒ˜‡‰‘––‘„‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž›†‡ˆ‡†‡†ƒ†’”‡•‡”˜‡†Ǥ ˆ–Š‹•…ƒ‘–„‡†‘‡ǡ •‡‡–Š‡‡š–‹…–‹‘‘ˆ‡˜‡”›–Š‹‰†‡…‡–‹Š—ƒ‹–›Ǥdz ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”ƒ‘‘Žˆǡ͕͝†‡ ‘—–—„”‘†‡͕͗͜͝ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ—••‡šƒ†”‹‰Š–‘ƒ†‘˜‡‘›ƒŽƒ˜‹Ž‹‘—•‡—‡…‘”†•Ǥ ͗͜ ‘”ƒ–”²•…ƒ”–ƒ•–”‘…ƒ†ƒ•‡–”‡‘‘Žˆ‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡”‡Žƒ­ ‘‡‰‘…‹ƒ­ ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘Ǥ‘†ƒ•ƒ•”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒ• ƒ•…ƒ”–ƒ•–”‘…ƒ†ƒ•‡–”‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‘‘Žˆ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘Dzƒ”„ƒ”‹ƒ•ƒ––Š‡ ƒ–‡dzȋ͕͗͝͝Ȍ ’‡”–‡…‡’ƒ•–ƒš•Ǧ͕͗Ȁ͕ȀȀ͗Ȁ͕†ƒ…‘Ž‡­ ‘•‘„‰—ƒ”†ƒ†ƒ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ—••‡šƒ†”‹‰Š–‘ƒ†‘˜‡ ‘›ƒŽƒ˜‹Ž‹‘—•‡—‡…‘”†•Ǥ ͗͝  ‘ŽŽƒ…œ”‡’‡”…—–‡ƒŽ‡‹–—”ƒ†‡–”ƒ…Š‡›‡ƒ•‹‡…ƒ”–ƒ’ƒ”ƒ‘‘Žˆ†‡͖͖†‡Œ—Š‘†‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͕͔͖

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽ‡ƒ…‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ­ ‘†ƒƤ‰—”ƒ pública de Victor Gollancz

͕͔͗

•˜±•’‡”ƒ•†ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡŒž‡•–ƒ˜ƒ…‘•‘Ž‹†ƒ†‘‘’ƒ’‡Ž’ï„Ž‹Ǧ …‘‡š‡”…‹†‘’‡Ž‘‡‡‹‘ƒ‘Popular FrontǤ‡•†‡‘ƤƒŽ†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͗͝ǡ‘ …Ž—„‡–‹Šƒ’ƒ’‡Ž…‡–”ƒŽƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‡—ƒ•±”‹‡†‡‡˜‡–‘•’ï„Ž‹…‘•ǡƒŽ‰—• †‡‰”ƒ†‡‡•…ƒŽƒǡ–ƒ‹•…‘‘‘•…‘À…‹‘•ƒ—ƒ‹•“—‡ƒ…‘–‡…‡”ƒ‡‘†”‡•’‘—Ǧ …‘ƒ–‡•†ƒ‡–”ƒ†ƒ†ƒ ” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒƒ‰—‡””ƒǣ‡͕͗͛͝ǡ‘…‘À…‹‘†‡Albert HallǢ ‡͕͗͝͝ǡ‘…‘À…‹‘†‡Queen´s HallǢ‡‘…‘À…‹‘‘Express Stadiumǡ“—‡”‡—‹— ͕͔‹Ž‡•’‡…–ƒ†‘”‡•ž˜‹†‘•’ƒ”ƒ‘—˜‹”†‹˜‡”•ƒ•ˆƒŽƒ••‘„”‡˜ž”‹ƒ•…‘””‡–‡•†ƒ‡•Ǧ “—‡”†ƒǤ••ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•“—ƒ•‡“—‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹…ƒ‡–‡‡Ž‡˜ƒ”ƒƒƤ‰—”ƒ†‡‹…–‘”

‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ—’ƒ–ƒƒ”•×Ž‹†‘‡–”‡ƒ•’”‹…‹’ƒ‹•Ƥ‰—”ƒ•’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ•†‘’‡”À‘†‘Ǥǡ †‡ ˆƒ–‘ǡ ƒ …‘””‡Žƒ­ ‘ ‡–”‡ ƒ Š‹•–×”‹ƒ ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ” †‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ‡ ƒ ƒ–—ƒ­ ‘ †‘  • ‘‡š‡’Ž‘•†‡—’”‘…‡••‘†‡‡‰ƒŒƒ‡–‘‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒŽƒ˜‹†ƒ’ï„Ž‹…ƒǡƒ–‡• ‡•‘†‘‡•ˆ‘”­‘…‘Ž‡–‹˜‘†‡‰—‡””ƒ“—‡ǡƒ’ƒ”–‹”†‡͕͕͘͝ǡ’‡”‹–‹—ƒ…‘‘’–ƒ­ ‘ †‡‹ï‡”‘•‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹•’‡Ž‘•–ƒ†‘„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘Ǥ ‘‰‘ƒ’וƒ†‡…Žƒ”ƒ­ ‘†ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ••‘—ƒ•‡ †‡†‹…ƒ”•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•‡š–”ƒ•Ž‹‰ƒ†ƒ•ƒ‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡‘•…‘À…‹‘•‡†‡ƒ‹• ‡˜‡–‘• ’ï„Ž‹…‘• ’‘” –‘†ƒ ƒ ‰Žƒ–‡””ƒǡ ‡“—ƒ–‘ •‡ ‘…—’ƒ˜ƒ †‘ †‡’ƒ”–ƒ‡–‘ †‡˜‡†ƒ•†‘Ǥƒ”ƒƒ•‘—–”ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•‰‡”‡…‹ƒ‹•†‘…Ž—„‡ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ–”‹„—‹— ‰”ƒ†‡”‡•’‘•ƒ„‹Ž‹†ƒ†‡ƒ‘”ƒ‘ŽŽ‹•ǡ“—‡’ƒ••‘—ƒ‰‡”‹”‘•ƒ•’‡…–‘•‡†‹–‘”‹Ǧ ƒ‹•†‘Ǥ‡••‡’‡”À‘†‘ǡ‘ƒ’ƒ”ƒ–‘†‘•‡–‘”ƒ—ה‰ ‘†‡‡†—…ƒ­ ‘’‘’—Ǧ Žƒ”’ƒ”ƒ•‡”˜‹”…Žƒ••‡–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ ‡•†‡ ƒ ‡–ƒ†‡ †ƒ †±…ƒ†ƒ †‡ ͕͔͗͝ǡ ‘ ’‡”‹‰‘ †‘ ˆƒ•…‹•‘ Œž ‡”ƒ — –‡ƒ ”‡…‘””‡–‡ ƒ• ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡• †‘ …Ž—„‡Ǥ ƒ ˜‡”†ƒ†‡ǡ †‡•†‡ ‘ ‹À…‹‘ †ƒ —‡””ƒ ‹˜‹Ž •’ƒŠ‘Žƒ‡‘•‹ï‡”‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‘•†‡†‹…ƒ†‘•ƒ‘–‡ƒǡƒ’”×’”‹ƒLeft News†‡†‹Ǧ …‘—†—ƒ•‡†‹­Ù‡•‡•’‡…‹ƒ‹•‰—‡””ƒǡƒŽ±†‡‹ï‡”‘•ƒ”–‹‰‘•–”ƒ–ƒ†‘†‘•ƒ…‘Ǧ –‡…‹‡–‘•ƒ•’ƒŠƒǤ‘–—†‘ǡ…‘‘‹À…‹‘†ƒ‰—‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡƒ‹†‡‹ƒ†‡‡†—Ǧ …ƒ­ ‘†ƒ•ƒ••ƒ•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒ••‡”‡ˆ‘”­‘—…‘‘—†‘•–‡ƒ•Ǧ…Šƒ˜‡†‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ ••‘‡•–ƒ˜ƒ…Žƒ”‘‡˜ž”‹‘•†‘•‡†‹–‘”‹ƒ‹•ƒ••‹ƒ†‘•’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”ƒƒLeft News ƒ ’ƒ”–‹” †‡ ͕͗͝͝ǡ ‡ “—‡ ƒ ‰—‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽ •‡ ƒ’”‡•‡–ƒ˜ƒ  ‘ ƒ‹• …‘‘ —ƒ ƒ‡ƒ­ƒǡƒ•…‘‘—ƒ”‡ƒŽ‹†ƒ†‡Žƒ–‡–‡Ǥ‘ï‡”‘͕͘ǡ†‡•‡–‡„”‘†‡͕͗͝͝ǡ ‡••ƒƒƤ”ƒ­ ‘‡”ƒ…Žƒ”ƒ‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽƒ••‹ƒ†‘…‘Œ—–ƒ‡–‡’‡Ž‘•–”²•‡†‹–‘”‡• †‘ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ–”ƒ…Š‡›‡ƒ•‹ǣ ‡‘•†ƒ†‘ǡƒ–—”ƒŽ‡–‡ǡƒžš‹ƒƒ–‡­ ‘’‘•‹­ ‘†‘Left Book Clubƒȏ‡‰—†ƒȐ —‡””ƒǤ 2‡…‡••ž”‹‘”‡…‘”†ƒ”“—‡–‘†‘‘’”‘’ו‹–‘†‘Ž—„‡ˆ‘‹ƒ—…‹ƒ†‘‘ …ƒ„‡­ƒŽŠ‘†‡•‡—’”‹‡‹”‘’”‘•’‡…–‘‡”‡’‡–‹†‘•‡ƒŽ–‡”ƒ­ ‘‡…ƒ†ƒ ï‡”‘ƒ–±ƒ‘‘‡–‘’”‡•‡–‡ȏǥȐ‘„Œ‡–‹˜‘±–”‹’Ž‘Ȃƒ’”‡•‡”˜ƒ­ ‘ †ƒ’ƒœǡƒŽ—–ƒ…‘–”ƒ‘ˆƒ•…‹•‘‡†ƒŽ—–ƒ’‘”—ƒ‡ŽŠ‘”‘”†‡•‘…‹ƒŽ‡ ‡…‘Ø‹…ƒǣ‘±–‘†‘Œž‡•–ž…Žƒ”‘ǡ‘—•‡Œƒǡ±‡†—…ƒ…‹‘ƒŽǤ͔͘

‘ ‡•‘ –‡’‘ ‡ “—‡ •‡ ”‡…‘Š‡…‹ƒ ƒ ‹’‘”–Ÿ…‹ƒ †‘• ’”‘Œ‡–‘• ‡†—Ǧ …ƒ…‹‘ƒ‹• ’ƒ”ƒ ƒ …Žƒ••‡ –”ƒ„ƒŽŠƒ†‘”ƒǡ ‡••ƒ †‡˜‡”‹ƒ ‘…‘””‡” ’ƒ”ƒŽ‡Žƒ  Ž—–ƒ …‘–”ƒ ͔͘ Dz‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ–—”ƒŽŽ›‰‹˜‡–Š‡‘•–…ƒ”‡ˆ—Žƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„‹–Š‡ƒ”Ǥ –‹• ‡…‡••ƒ”›–‘”‡…ƒŽŽ–Š‡™Š‘Ž‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡Ž—„™ƒ•ƒ‘—…‡†ƒ––Š‡Š‡ƒ†‘ˆ‹–•Ƥ”•–’”‘•’‡…–—•ƒ† ”‡’‡ƒ–‡†™‹–Š‘—–ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘‹‡˜‡”›’”‘•’‡…–—•—’–‘–Š‡’”‡•‡–‘‡–ȏǥȐŠ‡ƒ‹‹•–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘Ž†Ȃ–Š‡ ’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’‡ƒ…‡ǡ –Š‡ •–”—‰‰Ž‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹•– ƒ•…‹• ƒ† –Š‡ •–”—‰‰Ž‡ ˆ‘” ƒ „‡––‡” •‘…‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‡…‘‘‹… ‘”†‡”ǣ–Š‡‡–Š‘†‹•‰‹˜‹‰‘ˆ‘™Ž‡†‰‡Ǧƒ‡Ž›ǡ‹–‹•‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǤdz ǢǢ ǤDzŠ‡ ǤǤǤ ƒƒ”–‹‡dzǤLeft NewsǡǤ͕͘ǡ•‡–Ǥ͕͗͝͝ǡ’Ǥ͕͕͗͜Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

‘ˆƒ•…‹•‘Ǥ2‹–‡”‡••ƒ–‡‘–ƒ”ǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ“—‡‡••‡‘‡–‘ƒ’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒDz”‡Ǧ ˜‘Ž—­ ‘dz’‘—…‘ƒ’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ‘•‡†‹–‘”‹ƒ‹•†ƒLeft News ȋ†‹ˆ‡”‡–‡†‘•ƒ”–‹‰‘•ƒ••‹Ǧ ƒ†‘• ’‡Ž‘• †‹˜‡”•‘• …‘Žƒ„‘”ƒ†‘”‡• “—‡ …‘–”‹„—Àƒ …‘ ƒ ”‡˜‹•–ƒȌǤ  …‘Ǧ –”ƒ’‘•‹­ ‘ǡ ƒ ’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ Dz‡†—…ƒ­ ‘dz ’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ •—„•–‹–—ÀǦŽƒ ‘ •‡–‹†‘ †‡ ‹†‹…ƒ” — …ƒ‹Š‘ ’ƒ”ƒ –”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ­Ù‡• ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ•ǡ ‡…‘Ø‹…ƒ• ‡ •‘…‹ƒ‹• ’”‘ˆ—†ƒ•ǡ –ƒŽ˜‡œǡ …‘—•‡–‹†‘’Žƒ‡Œƒ†‘†‡ƒˆƒ•–ƒ”ƒ•†‹”‡–”‹œ‡•…‡–”ƒ‹•†‘†‘Œƒ”‰ ‘‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ †‘ ‡†‘CominternȂƒ‘“—‡’ƒ”‡…‡ǡƒ‹†ƒˆ”—–‘†ƒ•…‹…ƒ–”‹œ‡•†‡‹šƒ†ƒ•’‡Žƒ• …‘–”‘˜±”•‹ƒ•…”‹ƒ†ƒ•’‡Ž‘’ƒ…–‘†‡ ‘ƒ‰”‡•• ‘‡–”‡‹–Ž‡”‡–ƒŽ‹ǡƒ••‹ƒ†‘ ‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ‡••‡…ƒ”ž–‡”Dz‹†‡’‡†‡–‡dz†‘’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ•‡”‡…‡••ž”‹‘”‡ƒƤ”ƒ” –ƒ„±‘‡•‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽǣ ƒ„±±’”‡…‹•‘Ž‡„”ƒ”†—ƒ•…‘‹•ƒ•“—‡–²•‹†‘”‡’‡–‹†ƒ‡–‡‡Ǧ ˆƒ–‹œƒ†ƒ•‡…‘À…‹‘•ǡ†‹•…—”•‘•‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ­Ù‡•‘ˆ‡”‡…‹†ƒ•’‡Ž‘Ž—„‡Ǥ ’”‹‡‹”ƒ±“—‡‘Ž—„‡ ‘–‡—ƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒǡ“—‡ ‘•‡Œƒ‘‘„Œ‡–‹˜‘ –”À’Ž‹…‡‰‡”ƒŽ‹˜‘…ƒ†‘‘’”‘•’‡…–‘Ǥ •–‘ˆ‘‹‡š’Ž‹…‹–ƒ‡–‡†‡…Žƒ”ƒ†‘ •‘„ƒˆ‘”ƒ†‡’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ•’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‘’”‹‡‹”‘‰”ƒ†‡…‘À…‹‘‡ Albert HallǤ•‡‰—†‘’‘–‘“—‡–‡•‹†‘…‘•–ƒ–‡‡–‡‡ˆƒ–‹œƒ†‘ ±“—‡‘Left Book Club±‡†‡˜‡’‡”ƒ‡…‡”…‘’Ž‡–ƒ‡–‡‹†‡’‡Ǧ †‡–‡†‡“—ƒŽ“—‡”’ƒ”–‹†‘’‘ŽÀ–‹…‘Ǥ͕͘

‘ŽŽƒ…œ•‡’”‡ˆ‡œ“—‡•– ‘†‡ƒˆƒ•–ƒ”Ǧ•‡†ƒ‹Ž‹–Ÿ…‹ƒ‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ†‘ ‘— ‡•‘†‘Labour Partyǡ†‹ˆ‡”‡–‡†‡–”ƒ…Š‡›ǡ“—‡ˆ‘‹ƤŽ‹ƒ†‘ƒ‘•–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‹•–ƒ•ƒǦ –‡•‡†‡’‘‹•†‘Popular Front,‡ƒ•‹ǡ“—‡‹–‡‰”ƒ˜ƒƒŽ‹Šƒ†‡ˆ”‡–‡†‘’ƒ”–‹†‘Ǥ ƒ—–‡­ ‘†‡—ƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘Dz‹†‡’‡†‡–‡dz†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡†‘†‡–”‘†‘ Popular Front ‡ǡ †‡’‘‹•ǡ ƒ‘ Ž‘‰‘ †ƒ ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽǡ ± ƒƤ”ƒ†‘ ’‡Ž‘ ‡†‹–‘”ǡ ’‘” ‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ ‡ …ƒ”–ƒ †‹”‹‰‹†ƒ ƒ ‘”Ž‡› ‡‡”Ž‡›Ǥ͖͘ —ƒ–”‘ †‹ƒ• ƒ–‡•ǡ ‡‡”Ž‡›͗͘‡–”ƒ”ƒ‡…‘–ƒ–‘…‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”ƒ–”ƒ–ƒ”†ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘ European Communism, ‡…‘‡–ƒ”ƒ —ƒ”–‹‰‘”‡…‡–‡†‡ ”ƒœ‘”‡ƒ—•‘„”‡ •—ƒ•‡×”‹ƒ•†‘Popular Frontǡ‡“—‡ˆƒœ‹ƒ”‡ˆ‡”²…‹ƒƒ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•—ƒ‹Ž‹–ŸǦ …‹ƒ‡’”‘Ž†‘ Ǥ•—ƒ”‡•’‘•–ƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‹œƒ‡‡”Ž‡›“—‡—…ƒˆ‘”ƒ ƤŽ‹ƒ†‘‘—Ž‹‰ƒ†‘†‡ƒŽ‰—ƒƒ‡‹”ƒƒ‘ ǡƒ•“—‡ƒ–‡˜‡‡•–”‡‹–ƒ•Ž‹‰ƒ­Ù‡• …‘ ‡„”‘• †‘ ’ƒ”–‹†‘ǡ ’‘‹• ƒ–—ƒ˜ƒ †‡–”‘ †ƒ• Ž‹Šƒ• †‘ Popular Frontǡ …—Œƒ ‹†‡‹ƒ‡”ƒŒ—•–ƒ‡–‡”‡—‹”—‰”—’‘ƒ’Ž‘†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒƒŽ—–ƒ‹–‡”ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ…‘Ǧ –”ƒ‘ˆƒ•…‹•‘Ǥ•—ƒ”‡•’‘•–ƒƒ‡‡”Ž‡›ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•…”‡˜‡‘•‡‰—‹–‡ǣ ȋǤǤǤȌDz‘’‡”…‘‘’ƒ”–‹†‘dzȏ‘”‡ƒ—Šƒ˜‹ƒƒƤ”ƒ†‘“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ”‘’‡”ƒ …‘ ‘   ƒ’ו ͕͗͝͝Ȑ •—‰‡”‡ “—‡ ‡— ‡”ƒ — ‡„”‘ †‘ ’ƒ”–‹†‘Ǥ–‡’‘ƒŽ‰—‡—ˆ‘”ƒ‡„”‘†‘ƒ”–‹†‘‘—‹•–ƒǡ†‹”‡Ǧ –ƒ‘—‹†‹”‡–ƒ‡–‡ǡ‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ‡–‡‘— ‘ǡ•‡…”‡–ƒ‘—ƒ„‡”–ƒ‡–‡Ǥ ƒ”–‹†‘‘—‹•–ƒ‡•–ƒ˜ƒƒ–‹˜‘ǡ†‡͕͚͗͝ƒƒŽ‰—–‡’‘‡͕͗͝͝ǡˆ‘”Ǧ ­ƒ†‘ ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ• …‘ “—‡ ‡— ‡”ƒ ȋ‡ ƒ‹†ƒ •‘—Ȍ ”‡–”‘•’‡…–‹˜ƒ‡–‡ †‡ ‰”ƒ†‡ƒ…‘”†‘ǤŽ‡ˆ‘”­‘—ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡƒ‹†‡‹ƒ†‡—ƒƒ••‘…‹ƒ­ ‘†ƒ

” Ǧ”‡–ƒŠƒǡ ”ƒ­ƒ‡‹ ‘‘˜‹±–‹…ƒ’ƒ”ƒ–‘”žǦŽ‘…Žƒ”‘’ƒ”ƒ‹–Ž‡” …‘ƒ–‡…‡†²…‹ƒ†‡“—‡‡Ž‡•‡•–ƒ”‹ƒŒ—–‘•…ƒ•‘‡Ž‡ƒ–ƒ…ƒ••‡Ǥ ••‘ ‡ ’ƒ”‡…‡— ƒ ˆ‘”ƒ ƒ‹• ‡•’‡”ƒ­‘•ƒ †‡ ’”‡˜‡­ ‘ †ƒ ‰—‡””ƒǡ ‡ ‡— ͕͘ Dz –‹•ƒŽ•‘‡…‡••ƒ”›–‘”‡…ƒŽŽ–™‘–Š‹‰•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡’‡ƒ–‡†Ž›‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†‹”ƒŽŽ‹‡•ǡ•’‡‡…Š‡•ƒ† –Š‡Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡’—–‘—–„›–Š‡Ž—„ǤŠ‡Ƥ”•–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡Ž—„Šƒ•‘’‘Ž‹…›ǡ‘–Š‡”–Šƒ–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘Ž† ƒ‹’—–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†‹–Š‡’”‘•’‡…–—•ǤŠ‹•™ƒ•‡š’Ž‹…‹–Ž›•–ƒ–‡†ǡ‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™‘”†•ǡ„› ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ––Š‡Ƥ”•– ‰”‡ƒ–Ž„‡”–ƒŽŽƒŽŽ›ǤŠ‡•‡…‘†’‘‹–™Š‹…ŠŠƒ•„‡‡…‘•–ƒ–Ž›‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡†‹•–Šƒ––Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ ‹•ƒ†—•–”‡ƒ‹…‘’Ž‡–‡Ž›‹†‡’‡†‡–‘ˆƒ›’‘Ž‹–‹…ƒŽ’ƒ”–›Ǥdz ǢǢ ǤDzŠ‡ ǤǤǤ ƒƒ”–‹‡dzǤLeft NewsǡǤ͕͘ǡ•‡–Ǥ͕͗͝͝ǡ’Ǥ͕͕͗͜Ǥ ͖͘ ƒ”–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͜†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͙͖͝ǤǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͗Ǥ‹Ǥ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ’‡”ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ ͗͘ ƒ”–ƒ†ƒ–ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͘†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘ǤǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͕Ǥ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ’‡”ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”Ǧ •‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͕͔͘

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO ƒ‹†ƒ’‡•‘ƒ••‹Ǥƒ”–‹†‘‘—‹•–ƒ‡”ƒƒ–‹˜‘‘ƒ’‘‹‘ƒ‘•”‡’—„Ž‹Ǧ …ƒ‘•‡•’ƒŠ×‹•ǣƒ‹Šƒ‘’‹‹ ‘ǡ‡Ž‡‡”ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‡–‡…‡”–‘‡ˆƒœ²ǦŽ‘ ȋ“—ƒ‹•“—‡”‡”ƒ•—ƒ•”ƒœÙ‡•Ȍ‡‡—ƒ‹†ƒ’‡•‘ƒ••‹Ǥ͘͘

•—ƒ•…ƒ”–ƒ•’”‹˜ƒ†ƒ•ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”‡…‹ƒ“—‡”‡”†‡‹šƒ”…Žƒ”‘“—‡•—ƒ…‘Ǧ …‘”†Ÿ…‹ƒ…‘ƒ•Ž‹Šƒ•‰‡”ƒ‹•†ƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ’”‘’‘•–ƒ’‡Ž‘ •‘„”‡˜ž”‹ƒ•“—‡•–Ù‡• Žƒ–‡–‡•†ƒ±’‘…ƒǡ ‘•‹‰‹Ƥ…‘—ǡ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ•—ƒƤŽ‹ƒ­ ‘ƒ‘’ƒ”–‹†‘Ǥ‘‘‡†‹–‘” •²‹‘”†‘ǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ”‡…‡—ˆ‘”­ƒ”‘…Ž—„‡ƒǡ–ƒ„±ǡ ‘˜‹…—Žƒ”Ǧ•‡‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽǦ ‡–‡ƒ‡Š—†‘•’ƒ”–‹†‘•†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ‘‡–ƒ–‘ǡ†‹ƒ–‡†‡•—ƒ ’‘•‹­ ‘ “—ƒ•‡ ‰”ƒ˜‹–ƒ…‹‘ƒŽ †‡–”‘ Popular Front „”‹–Ÿ‹…‘ǡ ‘  –‘”‘—Ǧ•‡ •—Ǧ ’‘”–‡†ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ‡†‡‘†‡‘•’ƒ”–‹†‘•†‡‡•“—‡”†ƒƒ‰ƒ”‹ƒ˜ƒ ‘˜‘•‡„”‘•‡†‹ˆ—†‹ƒ•‡—’”‘‰”ƒƒ‡‡•–”ƒ–±‰‹ƒ•Ǥ‡Žƒ­ ‘“—‡’ƒ”‡…‡Ƥ…ƒ” …Žƒ”ƒǡ‡‘—–”‘–”‡…Š‘†ƒ‡•ƒ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ‡‡”Ž‡›ǣ

͕͔͙

Left Book Club‡•–ƒ˜ƒ‹–‹ƒ‡–‡ƒ••‘…‹ƒ†‘…‘‘‘˜‹‡–‘†ƒ ”‡–‡‘’—Žƒ”‡ǡ…‘‘‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•‡”ƒ—‹–‘ƒ–‹˜‘•ƒ ”‡–‡‘Ǧ ’—Žƒ”ǡ‡Ž‡•‡•–ƒ˜ƒƒ–‹˜‘•no Left Book Club–ƒ„±Ǥƒ•±‰”‘–‡•…‘ †‹œ‡”“—‡ƒ“—ƒŽ“—‡”‘‡–‘‡Ž‡•–‹ŠƒDz…‘–”‘Ž‡dz†‘‡•‘ǡ‘— “—ƒŽ“—‡”…‘‹•ƒ…‘‘‹•–‘ǡ‘—“—‡‡”ƒ—†‡•‡—•‹•–”—‡–‘•Dz’”‘’ƒǦ ‰ƒ†ƒdzǤ…‘–”‘Ž‡†‘•–”²•‡†‹–‘”‡•Ǧƒ”‘Ž†ƒ•‹ǡ ‘Š–”ƒ…Š‡›‡‡— Ǧ‡”ƒƒ„•‘Ž—–‘ǡ‡‹Šƒ’”×’”‹ƒ‹ƪ—²…‹ƒˆ‘‹ǡ•‡†ï˜‹†ƒǡƒƒ‹•ˆ‘”–‡ †ƒ•–”²•Ǥ— ‘•‘—‘–‹’‘†‡’‡••‘ƒǡ…‘‘˜‘…²’”‘˜ƒ˜‡Ž‡–‡’‘†‡ ƒ†‹˜‹Šƒ”ǡ“—‡’‘†‡•‡”Dz…‘–”‘Žƒ†ƒdz’‘”‹‰—±Ǥ2’‘—…‘’”‘˜ž˜‡Ž “—‡‘”ǤȏŽ‡‡–Ȑ––Ž‡‡–‡”‹ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘—ƒ†ƒ•Dz‡•…‘ŽŠƒ•dz†‘Left Book ClubȂDzThe Labour Party in PerspectivedzȂ•‡‡•–‡ˆ‘••‡…‘–”‘Žƒ†‘ ’‡Ž‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•Ǥ†—ƒ•‘…ƒ•‹Ù‡•ǡƒ˜‡”†ƒ†‡ǡ‘ƒ”–‹†‘‘—‹•–ƒ ˜‡‡‡–‡‡–‡‡•‘Ž‹…‹–‘— ‘’—„Ž‹…ƒ”’‡Ž‘Left Book Clubǡ†‘‹•Ž‹Ǧ ˜”‘•“—‡‡Ž‡•ƒ…Šƒ˜ƒ‘ˆ‡•‹˜‘’ƒ”ƒ‡Ž‡•Ǣ±…Žƒ”‘“—‡‡—‘•’—„Ž‹“—‡‹Ǥ͙͘

†‹”‹‰‹•‘†‘ ’ƒ”‡…‡–‡”•‹†‘‡– ‘‘—–”‘†‘•†‡•ƒƤ‘•‡ˆ”‡–ƒ†‘• ’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ  ˆ”‡–‡ †‘ Ǥ  —‹–‘• ‹–‡Ž‡…–—ƒ‹• •‡–‹”‹ƒǡ ƒ‘ Ž‘‰‘ †‡ •—ƒ• Š‹•–×”‹ƒ• ’‡••‘ƒ‹• …‘‘ ‡„”‘• †‘ ’ƒ”–‹†‘ǡ ƒ  ‘ ’‡•ƒ†ƒ †ƒ ‘”–‘†‘š‹ƒ •‘Ǧ „”‡•‡—•‘„”‘•Ǥ‘…ƒ’‘†ƒŠ‹•–‘”‹‘‰”ƒƤƒǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡƒ—”‹…‡‘„„ȋ“—‡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’‘— †‡ ‹ï‡”‘• •‡‹ž”‹‘• ‡ Summer Schools ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘• ’‡Ž‘ Ȍ ‡ Š”‹•–‘’Š‡” ‹ŽŽ • ‘ „‘• ‡š‡’Ž‘• †ƒ• †‹Ƥ…—Ž†ƒ†‡• …”‹ƒ†ƒ• ’‡Žƒ ‘”–‘†‘š‹ƒ †‘  ’ƒ”ƒƒ’”‘†—­ ‘ƒ”š‹•–ƒ“—‡ ‘•‡‰—‹••‡‘•…Ÿ‘‡•‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹˜‘•‘Ƥ…‹Ǧ ƒ‹•Ǥ‡•‘‘…‘””‡”ƒ…‘‘•‡š’‘‡–‡•†‘‘˜‹‡–‘“—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ”ƒ’‡Ž‘ Ǥ ‘”ƒ‘•…ƒ•‘•†‡ ǤǤƒŽ†ƒ‡ǡ“—‡’—„Ž‹…‘—†‘‹•†‡•‡—•’”‹…‹’ƒ‹•Ž‹˜”‘•ǡ ͘͘ ȋǤǤǤȌDz”‘‡™‹–Š–Š‡’ƒ”–›dz•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ– ™ƒ•ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–›Ǥ ™ƒ•ƒ–‘–‹‡‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—‹•–’ƒ”–›ǡ†‹”‡…–Ž›‘”‹†‹”‡…–Ž›ǡ‘ƥ…‹ƒŽŽ›‘”—‘ƥ…‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ•‡…”‡–Ž›‘”‘’‡Ž›ǤŠ‡‘—‹•–’ƒ”–› ™ƒ•ƒ…–‹˜‡ǡˆ”‘͕͚͗͝–‘•‘‡–‹‡‹͕͗͝͝ǡ‹’—•Š‹‰’‘Ž‹…‹‡•™‹…Š ™ƒ•ȋƒ†•–‹ŽŽ”‡–”‘•’‡…–‹˜‡Ž›ƒȌ ‹•–”‘‰ƒ‰”‡‡‡–Ǥ –’—•Š‡†ǡˆ‘”‹•–ƒ…‡ǡ–Š‡‹†‡ƒ‘ˆƒƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–”‹–ƒ‹ǡ ”ƒ…‡ƒ†–Š‡ ‘˜‹‡–‹‘–‘ƒ‡‹–…Ž‡ƒ”–‘‹–Ž‡”‹ƒ†˜ƒ…‡–Šƒ––Š‡›™‘—Ž†„‡–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹ˆŠ‡ƒ––ƒ…‡†ǤŠƒ–•‡‡‡† –‘‡–Š‡‘•–Š‘’‡ˆ—Ž™ƒ›‘ˆ’”‡˜‡–‹‰™ƒ”ǡƒ† •–‹ŽŽ–Š‹•‘Ǥ‘—‹•–’ƒ”–›ƒ•™ƒ•ƒ…–‹˜‡‹•—’Ǧ ’‘”–‹‰–Š‡’ƒ‹•Š‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ•ǣ‹›˜‹‡™ǡ–Š‡›™‡”‡™Š‘ŽŽ›”‹‰Š–‹†‘‹‰•‘ȋ™Šƒ–‡˜‡”–Š‡‹””‡ƒ•‘• ƒ›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ȍƒ† •–‹ŽŽ–Š‹•‘Ǥ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–‘‡‡”Ž‡›ǡ͕͜†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͙͖͝ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ ͙͘ DzŠ‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„™ƒ•…Ž‘•‡Ž›ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‘’—Žƒ” ”‘–‘˜‡‡–ǡƒ†ǡƒ•–Š‡‘—‹•–• ™‡”‡˜‡”›ƒ…–‹˜‡‹–Š‡‘’—Žƒ” ”‘–ǡ–Š‡›™‡”‡ƒ…–‹˜‡‹–Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ƒŽ•‘Ǥ—–‹–‹•‰”‘–‡•“—‡–‘ •ƒ›–Šƒ–ƒ–ƒ›–‹‡–Š‡›Šƒ†Dz…‘–”‘Ždz‘ˆ‹–ǡ‘”ƒ›–Š‹‰Ž‹‡‹–ǡ‘”–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Dz’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†ƒdz ‹•–”—‡–•ǤŠ‡…‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‡‡•‡Ž‡…–‘”•Ȃƒ”‘Ž†ƒ•‹ǡ ‘Š–”ƒ…Š‡›ƒ†›•‡ŽˆȂ™ƒ•ƒ„•‘Ž—–‡ǡ ƒ†›‘™‹ƪ—‡…‡™ƒ•‘†‘—„––Š‡•–”‘‰‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡–Š”‡‡Ǥ ƒ‘––Š‡•‘”–‘ˆ’‡”•‘ǡƒ•›‘—…ƒ ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›‰—‡••ǡ–‘„‡Dz…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†dz„›ƒ›‘‡Ǥ –‹•Šƒ”†Ž›Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ–”Ǥ––Ž‡‡™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡™”‹––‡‘‡‘ˆ –Š‡Dz…Š‘‹…‡•dzˆ‘”–Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ǦDzŠ‡ƒ„‘—”ƒ”–›‹‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡dzǦ‹–Šƒ†„‡‡…‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†„›–Š‡ ‘—‹•–•Ǥ–™‘‘……ƒ•‹‘•ǡ‹†‡‡†ǡ–Š‡‘—‹•–ƒ”–›•–”‘‰Ž›”‡“—‡•–‡†–‘‡‘––‘’—„Ž‹•Šǡ‹ –Š‡‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„ǡ–™‘„‘‘•™Š‹…Š–Š‡›–Š‘—‰Š–‘ơ‡•‹˜‡–‘–Š‡ǣ‘ˆ…‘—”•‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š–Š‡dzǤ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ –‘‡‡”Ž‡›ǡ͕͜†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘†‡͕͙͖͝ǡǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͗Ǥ‹‡Ǥ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͗Ǥ‹‹Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

A.R.P. (setembro de 1938) e How to be safe from air raids (novembro de 1938, baseado nas experiências das equipes médicas britânicas durante a Guerra Civil Espanhola) e Joseph Needham que, sob pseudônimo de “Henry Holorenshaw”, publicou The Levellers and the English Revolution (março de 1939).46 Muitos dos autores publicados por Gollancz, mais tarde, seriam execrados pelo movimento …‘—‹•–ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘’‘”•—ƒ•‘’‹‹Ù‡•†‹••‘ƒ–‡•†ƒ•Ž‹Šƒ•‘Ƥ…‹ƒ‹••–ƒŽ‹‹•–ƒ•‘— ‡•‘‡…‘–”ƒ”‹ƒ†‹Ƥ…—Ž†ƒ†‡•†‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘’‡Ž‘’”×’”‹‘ǡ…‘‘˜‹‘•‘ caso de Orwell.47 ‘ƒƒŽ‹•ƒ”‘•‘•…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘•†‘•Ž‹˜”‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘ǡ…‘…Ž—À‘•“—‡ ’‡•ƒ”‡“—ƒŽ“—‡”•‡–‹†‘†‡—ƒ—‹†ƒ†‡ȋ‘•‡–‹†‘‹†‡‘Ž×‰‹…‘Ȍ†ƒŽ‹Šƒ‡†‹torial do clube seria incorrer em um erro interpretativo, mesmo que as falas de seus editores, especialmente de Gollancz, insistissem nessa linha por repetidas vezes, por exemplo, nos editoriais para a Left NewsǤ‡•ƒ”‡– ‘‘…‘‘ —…ƒ’‘ƒ‹•ƒ’Ž‘ǡ†‡…‘ˆ”‘–‘†‡’‘•‹­Ù‡•‹†‡‘Ž×‰‹…ƒ•†‹˜‡”•ƒ•†‡–”‘†ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǡ’ƒ”‡…‡”‡ƪ‡–‹”‡ŽŠ‘”•—ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘…‘ƒ’”×’”‹ƒ‡•–”—–—”ƒ†‘ Popular Front. ‡‘•ǡ…‘‹••‘ǡ“—‡ƒ’”×’”‹ƒˆ—­ ‘†‡‰—ƒ”†ƒǦ…Š—˜ƒ†‡•‡’‡Šƒ†ƒ’‡Ž‘ ǡƒ‘…‘–”ž”‹‘†‘“—‡•—‰‡”‹ƒƒ•†‹”‡–”‹œ‡•‡†‹–‘”‹ƒ‹•–”ƒ­ƒ†ƒ•’‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ –”ƒ…Š‡›‡ƒ•‹ǡƒ‰Ž—–‹ƒ—ƒ†‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡†‡’‘•‹­Ù‡•‹†‡‘Ž×‰‹…ƒ•—‹–‘ƒ‹‘”†‘ “—‡ǡ†‡ˆƒ–‘ǡ‘•’”×’”‹‘•‡†‹–‘”‡•†‘‡•–ƒ˜ƒ’”‡’ƒ”ƒ†‘•’ƒ”ƒƒ…‡‹–ƒ”Ǥˆ‘”ƒ ƒ’ƒ”–‹”†‡••ƒ†‹˜‡”•‹†ƒ†‡“—‡ƒ•”‡†‡•†‡…‘—‹…ƒ­ ‘…‘•–—”ƒ†ƒ•’‡Ž‘…Ž—„‡†ƒǦ ”‹ƒ˜ƒœ ‘ˆ‘”ƒ­ ‘†‡‘˜ƒ•ƒ••‘…‹ƒ­Ù‡•Ž‘‰‡†‘ï…Ž‡‘†—”‘ǡŽ‹‰ƒ†‘ǡ‡•‘ “—‡‹ˆ‘”ƒŽ‡–‡ǡƒ‘ ‡ƒ‘Labour Party. O que, de fato, favoreceu, inclu•‹˜‡ǡ‘•‡†‹–‘”‡•†‘Ǥ’”×’”‹‘ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ…‘–”‹„—‹—…‘ƒŽ‰—• artigos para a revista PoliticsǡŽ‹‰ƒ†ƒƒ‘•…À”…—Ž‘•–”‘–•‹•–ƒ•†‡‘˜ƒ‘”ǡˆ—†ƒ†ƒ ‡†‹”‹‰‹†ƒ’‘”™‹‰Š–ƒ…†‘ƒŽ†ǡ‡͕͕͘͝ǡŽ‘‰‘ƒ’ו•‡—”‘’‹‡–‘…‘ƒ…±Ž‡bre revista Partisan Review.  …‘‡• ‘ –²—‡ ’”‘’‘•–ƒ ’‡Žƒ• ”‡–‡• ‘’—Žƒ”‡• ȋ‡ ƒ ‡…‡••‹†ƒ†‡ †‡ ƒ…‘modar as rivalidades internas da esquerda), somada ao anticomunismo que perdurou mesmo durante os anos da Segunda Guerra Mundial, criou outro problema que ago”ƒŒž‘•’ƒ”‡…‡’Žƒ—•À˜‡Žǣ—ƒƒ—”ƒ†‡ƒ—–‘…‡•—”ƒ‡–‘”‘†ƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘Ǥ

‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡‹šƒ‹••‘…Žƒ”‘ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ‡”‡•’‘•–ƒ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡Ǥ‘‘†ǡ‡˜‹ƒ†ƒ em 4 de fevereiro de 1946.48‡Žƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒƤ”ƒ”‹ƒ ‘•ƒ„‡”…‘‘–”ƒ–ƒ”†‡–‡ƒ•Ž‹‰ƒ†‘•ǡ’‘‹•DzȏǤǤǤȐO problema é que eu não quero ‘assustar’ uma parcela grande dos membros, porque eu acredito que eles podem ser ‡†—…ƒ†‘•dzȏ–”ƒ†—­ ‘ Ž‹˜”‡ǡ‰”‹ˆ‘‡—ȐǤ‡••ƒ…ƒ”–ƒǡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ”‡•’‘†‹ƒ•—‰‡•– ‘†‡Ǥ‘‘†’‡Žƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‘Ž‹˜”‘The Betrayal of the Left (organizado por Gollancz, Strachey e Orwell) no formato de artigos, pela Left News. Outros dois pontos devem ser destacados ‡••ƒ…‘””‡•’‘†²…‹ƒ–”‘…ƒ†ƒ‡–”‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡‘‘†ǣ͕Ȍ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘‡–ƒ“—‡ƒ Left News–‹Šƒƒ‹‘””‡’‡”…—•• ‘†‘“—‡‘•Ž‹˜”‘•’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘Ǥ—•‡Œƒǡ os textos na revista, provavelmente, causavam maior impacto entre os associados 46 ˆ‘”ƒ­Ù‡•†‹•’‘À˜‡‹•‘…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†ƒ‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ǡŠ‡ƥ‡Ž†‹˜‡”•‹–›. 47 Além dos casos já citado•†‡”™‡ŽŽǡ‡•–ƒ˜ƒ ”ƒ ‡ŽŽ‹‡ǡ“—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒ’‡Ž‘Left Book Club†‘‹•Ž‹˜”‘•ǣ The Civil War in Spain (junho de 1938) e The Paris Commune of 1871 (fevereiro de 1937); Arthur Koestler, “—‡’—„Ž‹…ƒƒŽ‹–ƒ„±†‘‹•Ž‹˜”‘•ǣThe scum of the Earth (maio de 1941) e Spanish testament (dezembro de 1937); André Malraux, que publica Days of contempt (agosto de 1936); Stephen Spender, que publica, Foward from LiberalismȋŒƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͗͛͝ȌǢ‡–…Ǥ••‡•• ‘ƒŽ‰—•‘‡•“—‡•‡”‹ƒ‹†‡–‹Ƥ…ƒ†‘•ƒ‹•–ƒ”†‡ …‘‘Dz†‹••‹†‡–‡•dz†‘‘˜‹‡–‘…‘—‹•–ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…‘…ƒ–žŽ‘‰‘†ƒ‡ˆ–‘‘Ž—„‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ǡŠ‡ƥ‡Ž† ‹˜‡”•‹–›Ǥ‹•’‘À˜‡Ž‡ǣlibrarysupport.shef.ac.uk/leftbook.pdf. 48 ƒ”ƒƒ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡Ǥ‘‘†˜‡”‘†‘…—‡–‘Ǥ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͖͜‡’ƒ”ƒƒ”‡’‘•–ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‡͛†‡ˆ‡˜‡”‡‹”‘ †‡͕͚͘͝ǡ˜‡”Ǥ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͖͝ǡƒ„‘•‘‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ’‡”•ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ ƒ”™‹…Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

106

VICTOR GOLLANCZ: UM EDITOR SOCIALISTA NOS ANOS DO POPULAR FRONT BRITÂNICO

†‘…Ž—„‡‡ǡ’‘”‹••‘ǡ‡”ƒ‡…‡••ž”‹‘ƒŽ‰—–‹’‘†‡Dz…ƒ—–‡Žƒ‡•–”ƒ–±‰‹…ƒdz’ƒ”ƒ ‘ Dz…‹†‹”dz…‘Dz‰”ƒ†‡’ƒ”…‡Žƒ†‘•‡„”‘•dz‡ǡƒ•’ƒŽƒ˜”ƒ•†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ„—•…ƒ”•—ƒ Dz‡†—…ƒ­ ‘dzǢ‡͖ȌƤ…ƒ…Žƒ”‘“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ•‡ƒ—–‘…‡•—”ƒ˜ƒǤ‘‹••‘ǡ†‡…‡”–ƒˆ‘”ƒǡ ”‡•–”‹‰‹ƒƒ•ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘ǡ‡˜‹–ƒ†‘’—„Ž‹…ƒ”–‡ƒ•“—‡Ž‡˜ƒ••‡ƒ—…Š‘“—‡ ‰”ƒ†‡†‡‘’‹‹Ù‡•…‘‘•…‘—‹•–ƒ•Ǥ••ƒƒ—–‘…‡•—”ƒǡ†‡…Žƒ”ƒ†ƒŒž‘…‘–‡š–‘ †‘’וǦ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡ’‘†‡ƒŒ—†ƒ”ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡƒ‡š’Ž‹…ƒ”ƒ”‡Žƒ­ ‘†‡

‘ŽŽƒ…œ…‘ǡ’‘”‡š‡’Ž‘ǡ ‡‘”‰‡”™‡ŽŽǡ‡‡•—ƒ”‡…—•ƒ’ƒ”ƒ’—„Ž‹…ƒ”‘Homage to Catoloniaǡ‡͕͗͜͝ǡ‡†‘Animal Farmǡ‡͕͙͘͝Ǥ 

͕͔͛

‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ†‹•…—”•ƒ†‘‡ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ­ ‘ƒ”ƒˆƒŽ‰ƒ”“—ƒ”‡ǡ‘…‡–”‘†‡‘†”‡•ǡ‡͕͜†‡•‡–‡„”‘ †‡͕͗͜͝ǡ†—”ƒ–‡ƒDz”‹•‡†‘•—†‡–‘•dzǤ‹”‡‹–‘•†ƒ‹ƒ‰‡’‡”–‡…‡–‡•ƒ‘ƒ…‡”˜‘Žƒ›Ǥ…‘Ǥ

Conclusão ‘‘˜‹‘•ǡƒŠ‹•–×”‹ƒ’‡••‘ƒŽ†‡‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ‡•–žƒ–”‡Žƒ†ƒ†‹”‡–ƒ‡–‡ ƒ•—ƒ˜‹†ƒ’”‘Ƥ••‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ–‘ˆ”‡–‡†‡•—ƒ‡†‹–‘”ƒǡƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ–†Ǥǡ“—ƒ–‘ ƒ‘Left Book ClubǤ‡ˆƒ–‘ǡ•‡”‹ƒ—‡””‘‡‰Ž‹‰‡…‹ƒ”‘ƒŽ…ƒ…‡†‡••ƒ•‡š’‡”‹²Ǧ …‹ƒ•ǡ‡•’‡…‹ƒŽ‡–‡‡—‘‡–‘†‡…”‹•‡‡…‘Ø‹…ƒ‡•‘…‹ƒŽ†‡—ƒ•‘…‹‡Ǧ †ƒ†‡ ”‡‰‹†ƒ ’‘” —ƒ ‡…‘‘‹ƒ †‡ ‰—‡””ƒǤ  ï‡”‘ †‡ ͙͛ ‹Ž ƒ••‘…‹ƒ†‘• ƒ–‹Ǧ ‰‹†‘•‡͕͗͜͝ǡ†ƒ˜ƒƒ‘ ‘ƒ’‡ƒ•ƒ…‘†‹­ ‘†‘‰”—’‘ƒ‹•’‘’—Žƒ”‡†‡ ƒ‹‘” ƒŽ…ƒ…‡ ‡–”‡ ‘• ’”‘Œ‡–‘• …—Ž–—”ƒ‹• †ƒ ‡•“—‡”†ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǡ …‘‘ ‘• †ž ƒ …Žƒ”ƒ‘­ ‘†‡…‘‘ƒ•’‡••‘ƒ•‡•–ƒ˜ƒž˜‹†ƒ•’‘”—ƒ•ƒÀ†ƒ”‡‘˜ƒ†ƒ’ƒ”ƒƒ• ƒ‰”—”ƒ•†‡•‡—–‡’‘Ǥ …‘’”‘˜ƒ­ ‘†ƒ”‡…‡’–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡†‘‡†‘•ƒŽ…ƒ…‡•†‡•—ƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘’‘†‡ •‡” …‘Ƥ”ƒ†ƒ ƒ —†ƒ­ƒ †ƒ ‘’‹‹ ‘ ’ï„Ž‹…ƒ „”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ “—‡ǡ ’‘” Ƥǡ Ž‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ  ˜‹–×”‹ƒŠ‹•–×”‹…ƒ†‘ Labour Partyƒ•‡Ž‡‹­Ù‡•‰‡”ƒ‹•†‡͕͙͘͝Ǥ͘͝‡…‡””ƒ‡–‘†ƒ• ͘͝ ’ƒ’‡Ž†‘ƒ…ƒ’ƒŠƒ†‘ƒ„‘—”ƒ”–›’ƒ”ƒƒ•‡Ž‡‹­Ù‡•‰‡”ƒ‹•“—‡Ž‡˜ƒ”‹ƒƒ˜‹–×”‹ƒ†‘’ƒ”–‹†‘‡ ͕͙͘͝ǡ±ƒƤ”ƒ†‘ǡ‡–”‡‘—–”ƒ•ˆ‘–‡•ǡƒ…ƒ”–ƒǦ”‡•’‘•–ƒ†ƒ•‡…”‡–ƒ”‹ƒ†‡‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œƒ‹…Šƒ”†‘•‡

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

MATHEUS CARDOSO DA SILVA

ƒ–‹˜‹†ƒ†‡•†‘…Ž—„‡ǡ‡Ƥƒ‹•͕͛͘͝ǡˆ‘‹’‘”˜‡œ‡•ƒ–”‹„—À†‘˜‹–×”‹ƒ†‘–”ƒ„ƒŽŠ‹•–ƒ ‡ƒ‘‡•‰‘–ƒ‡–‘†‘’”‘Œ‡–‘’”‘’‘•–‘…‘ƒˆ—†ƒ­ ‘†‘Ǥ‡•‘ƒ–‡•†‡ ͕͙͘͝ǡ ƒ ‹ƪ—²…‹ƒ †‘ …Ž—„‡ Œž ’‘†‹ƒ •‡” ‘–ƒ†ƒ ƒ–”ƒ˜±• †‘• Ž‹˜”‘• “—‡ ƒ‹• –‹˜‡Ǧ ”ƒ‹’ƒ…–‘ƒ‘’‹‹ ‘’ï„Ž‹…ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒƒ’”‹‡‹”ƒ‡–ƒ†‡†ƒ†±…ƒ†ƒ†‡͕͔͘͝Ǥ –”‡‡Ž‡•ǡWalls have Mouthsǡ†‡‹Žˆ”‡†…ƒ”–‡›ǡ“—‡‡š’—Šƒƒ…‘†‹­ ‘†ƒ• ’”‹•Ù‡•„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒ•‡–‡˜‡’ƒ’‡Ž†‡…‹•‹˜‘ƒ”‡ˆ‘”ƒ’‡‹–‡…‹ž”‹ƒ†‘’ƒÀ•ǡ“—ƒ†‘ ˆ‘‹’‡”‹–‹†‘‘ˆ—‘’‘”†‡–‡–‘•ǡ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘‡͕͗͛͝ǢThe Labour Party in Perspectiveǡ†‡Ž‡‡–Ǥ––Ž‡‡ǡ“—‡˜‹”‹ƒƒ•‡–‘”ƒ”’”‹‡‹”‘Ǧ‹‹•–”‘„”‹–Ÿ‹Ǧ …‘Ž‘‰‘ƒ’ו‘Ƥ†ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡ–ƒ„±’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘‡ ͕͗͛͝Ǣ‡Fallen Bastions, †‡ ǤǤǤ ‡†›‡ǡ•‘„”‡‘•‡•–—’”‘•ƒŠ‡…‘•Ž‘˜ž“—‹ƒ†—Ǧ ”ƒ–‡ƒ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ—†‹ƒŽǡ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘’‡Ž‘‡͕͗͝͝Ǥ͙͔ ’”×’”‹‘Labour Party‡–‡†‡—“—‡ƒƒ–—ƒ­ ‘†‘…‘‘†‹ˆ—•‘”‡‘”Ǧ ‰ƒ‹œƒ†‘”†ƒ‡•“—‡”†ƒ ‘…‘—‹•–ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒˆ‘‹ˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ’ƒ”ƒ•—ƒ•—„‹†ƒ ƒ‘ ’‘†‡” Ž‘‰‘ ƒ’ו ‘ Ƥ †ƒ ‡‰—†ƒ —‡””ƒ —†‹ƒŽǤ ƒ–‘ “—‡ǡ ’‘” †‹˜‡”•ƒ• ˜‡œ‡•ǡ –‡–‘— ‡•–”‡‹–ƒ” ‘Ƥ…‹ƒŽ‡–‡ •‡—• Žƒ­‘• …‘ ‘ ǡ …‘‘ ‡ …ƒ”–ƒ• ‡Ǧ †‡”‡­ƒ†ƒ•ƒ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ•—‰‡”‹†‘ƒ…”‹ƒ­ ‘†‡—˜À…—Ž‘“—‡’‡”‹–‹••‡ƒ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ­ ‘†‡‘„”ƒ••‡Ž‡…‹‘ƒ†ƒ•’‘”—…‘‹–²†‘’ƒ”–‹†‘•‘„‘•‡Ž‘†‘…Ž—„‡Ǥ • ƒ”“—‹˜‘• ’”‹˜ƒ†‘• †‡ ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ •‘„ ‘• …—‹†ƒ†‘• †ƒ Modern Records Centerǡ †ƒ University of Warwickǡ ‰—ƒ”†ƒ †—ƒ• …ƒ”–ƒ• †‡ †‹”‹‰‡–‡• †‘ Labour Party †‹”‹‰‹†ƒ•ƒ ‘ŽŽƒ…œǡ•‘Ž‹…‹–ƒ†‘—‡•–”‡‹–ƒ‡–‘†‡”‡Žƒ­Ù‡•…‘‘Ǥ ‘•‡•‘•ƒ”“—‹˜‘•Šž—‘—–”‘†‘…—‡–‘ǡ‹–‹–—Žƒ†‘DzNote on the Left Book Clubdz͙͕“—‡’ƒ”‡…‡–‡”•‹†‘’”‘†—œ‹†‘–ƒ„±’‡Ž‘Labour Partyȋ•‡ƒ••‹ƒ–—”ƒȌǡ †‡•…”‡˜‡†‘ƒ’‘•‹­ ‘‡•–”ƒ–±‰‹…ƒ†‘ƒ†‹ˆ—• ‘†‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ†‡’”‘’ƒ‰ƒ†ƒ ‡Ž‹˜”‘•‡•…‘ŽŠ‹†‘•’‡Ž‘Labour PartyǤ‘–ƒƒ’‘–ƒƒ‹†ƒ“—‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œ ‘ƒ„”‹”‹ƒ  ‘ †‘ …‘–”‘Ž‡ •‘„”‡ ƒ• ‡•…‘ŽŠƒ• †‘• Ž‹˜”‘• ƒ •‡”‡ ’—„Ž‹…ƒ†‘•Ǣ ‘‡ƒ”‹ƒ ‘• ‡„”‘•†‘…‘•‡ŽŠ‘‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽǢ‡ǡ…ƒ•‘ƒ’ƒ”…‡”‹ƒˆ‘••‡ˆ‡…Šƒ†ƒǡ‹†‹…ƒ”‹ƒ“—‡‘• Ž‹˜”‘••‡Ž‡…‹‘ƒ†‘•’‡Ž‘’ƒ”–‹†‘’‘†‡”‹ƒ•‡”ƒ…‘’ƒŠƒ†‘•†‡—ƒ–ƒ”ŒƒDzlabour party choicedz‘—ƒŽ‰‘•‹‹Žƒ”Ǥ žƒŽ‹‰ƒ­ ‘‡–”‡‘’ƒ”–‹†‘‡‘•‡†ƒ”‹ƒ’‘”‡‹‘ †‡ƒ”‘Ž†ƒ•‹‡†‡—…‘‹–²†‡Ƥ‹†‘’‡Ž‘’ƒ”–‹†‘’ƒ”ƒƒ•‡•…‘ŽŠƒ•Ǥ 2‹‡‰ž˜‡Ž‡– ‘‘ƒŽ…ƒ…‡“—‡‘’”‘Œ‡–‘’”‘’‘•–‘’‡Ž‘Left Book Clubƒ•Ǧ •—‹—‡•‡—•ƒ‘•†‡ƒ–—ƒ­ ‘ǡ‡–”‡•—ƒˆ—†ƒ­ ‘ǡ‡Ƥƒ‹•†‡͕͙͗͝‡•‡—ˆ‡Ǧ …Šƒ‡–‘ǡ‡͕͛͘͝Ǥ‡Ž‡ǡ ‘Šž…‘‘‡‰ƒ”ǡ…ƒ””‡‰ƒ…‘•‹‰‘ƒŠ‹•–×”‹ƒ’‡••‘ƒŽ †‡•‡—’”‹…‹’ƒŽ‡–‘”‡‡†‹–‘”ǡ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œǤ“—‡”‡ƒƤ”ƒ•—ƒ…‘†‹­ ‘†‡ ’‡”•‘ƒ‰‡Ǧ…Šƒ˜‡†‡—†‘•‘‡–‘•ƒ‹•‹’‘”–ƒ–‡•†ƒŠ‹•–×”‹ƒ†ƒ‡•“—‡”Ǧ †ƒ„”‹–Ÿ‹…ƒǤ ‡…‡„‹†‘‡͖͛Ȁ͔͛Ȁ͖͔͕͚ ’”‘˜ƒ†‘‡͔͘Ȁ͕͕Ȁ͖͔͕͚

ȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͕͜Ȍ†‡͖†‡Œƒ‡‹”‘†‡͕͙͜͝’ƒ”ƒ•—ƒ–‡•‡†‡†‘—–‘”ƒ†‘‹šˆ‘”†•‘„”‡ƒ‹ƪ—‡…‹ƒ•‘…‹ƒǦ Ž‹•–ƒƒ’‘ŽÀ–‹…ƒ‡š–‡”ƒ†‘ƒ„‘—”ƒ”–›Ǥ„‘•‘•†‘…—‡–‘•’‡”–‡…‡–‡•ƒ‘‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ ͙͔ ‘†ƒ•ƒ•‹ˆ‘”ƒ­Ù‡•‡•– ‘ƒ”‡•’‘•–ƒ†ƒ•‡…”‡–ž”‹ƒ†‡ ‘ŽŽƒ…œȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͚Ǥ‹Ȍǡ†‡͖͕†‡‘˜‡„”‘ †‡͕͙͚͝ǡ…ƒ”–ƒ†‡‘›‹ŽŽȋǤ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͖Ȁ͙Ȍǡ†‡͖͔†‡‘˜‡„”‘†‡͕͙͚͝ǡ‡“—‡‹ŽŽ•‘Ž‹…‹–ƒ˜ƒ†‡–ƒŽŠ‡• •‘„”‡ƒ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ­ ‘†‘’ƒ”ƒ—Ž‹˜”‘•‘„”‡‘’‡”À‘†‘Ǥ ͙͕ Ǥ͕͙͛Ȁ͗ȀȀ͕Ȁ͚͜Ǥ‹…–‘” ‘ŽŽƒ…œ’ƒ’‡”•ǡ‘†‡”‡…‘”†•‡–‡”ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆƒ”™‹…Ǥ

Revista Mundos do Trabalho | vol. 8 | n. 15 | janeiro-junho de 2016 | p. 87-108

͕͔͜