WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base
Family: SPONDYLIDAE Author: Claudio Galli -
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(updated 04/mag/2015)
Class: BIVALVIA --- Clade: PTERIOMORPHIA-PECTINOIDEA ------ Family: SPONDYLIDAE Gray, 1826 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=259, Genus=1, Subgenus=0, Species=95, Subspecies=19, Synonyms=143, Images=114
aculeatus, Spondylus aculeatus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus variegatus K. Schreibers, 1793 aculeatus, Spondylus aculeatus W.J. Broderip, 1833 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 affinis, Spondylus affinis L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus multisetosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 albibarbatus, Spondylus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 albidus, Spondylus albidus W.J. Broderip, 1836 - syn of: Spondylus gussonii A. da Costa, 1830 albinus, Spondylus gaederopus albinus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 albus, Spondylus albus H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793 albus, Spondylus albus J.C. Chenu, 1845 - syn of: Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793 albus, Spondylus albus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 ambiguus, Spondylus ambiguus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 americanus, Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 americanus, Spondylus americanus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus butleri L.A. Reeve, 1856 americanus aurispinae, Spondylus americanus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009 - syn of: Spondylus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009 anacanthus, Spondylus anacanthus J. Mawe, 1823 anacanthus flabellum, Spondylus anacanthus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856 anacanthus nudus, Spondylus anacanthus nudus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) anacanthus pacificus, Spondylus anacanthus pacificus (T. Iredale, 1939) anacanthus pacificus fortior, Spondylus anacanthus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939 arachnoides, Spondylus arachnoides J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 armatus, Spondylus armatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 asiaticus, Spondylus asiaticus J.C. Chenu, 1844 asperrimus, Spondylus asperrimus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 aurantiacus, Spondylus aurantiacus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus croceus K. Schreibers, 1793 aurantius, Spondylus aurantius J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus versicolor K. Schreibers, 1793 aurispinae, Spondylus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009 avicularis, Spondylus avicularis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 avramsingeri, Spondylus avramsingeri M. Kovalis, 2010 barbatus, Spondylus barbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793 basilicus, Spondylus crassisquama basilicus L.A. Reeve, 1856 butleri, Spondylus butleri L.A. Reeve, 1856 calcifer, Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 camurus, Spondylus camurus L.A. Reeve, 1856 candidus, Spondylus candidus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 candidus hawaiensis, Spondylus candidus hawaiensis (W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938) castus, Spondylus castus L.A. Reeve, 1856 chinensis, Spondylus chinensis G.B. Sowerby, 1841 ciliatus, Spondylus nicobaricus ciliatus G.B. Sowerby, 1847 clarksoni, Spondylus clarksoni K.L. Lamprell, 1992 coccineus, Spondylus coccineus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 coccineus, Spondylus coccineus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus punicus F.R. Bernard, Y.Y. Cai & F. Morton, 1993 coccineus vaillanti, Spondylus coccineus vaillanti F.P. Jousseaume, 1927 - syn of: Spondylus punicus F.R. Bernard, Y.Y. Cai & F. Morton, 1993 concavus, Spondylus concavus G.P. Deshayes in L. Maillard, 1863 contrarius, Spondylus contrarius H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 costatus, Spondylus costatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 crassisquama, Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 crassisquama basilicus, Spondylus crassisquama basilicus L.A. Reeve, 1856 crassisquama unicolor, Spondylus crassisquama unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 crassisquamatus, Spondylus crassisquamatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 croceus, Spondylus croceus K. Schreibers, 1793 croceus, Spondylus croceus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 cruentus, Spondylus cruentus C.E. Lischke, 1868 cumingi, Spondylus regius cumingi G.B. Sowerby, 1847
cumingii, Spondylus cumingii G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus regius C. Linnaeus, 1758 cuneus, Spondylus cuneus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 darwini, Spondylus darwini F.P. Jousseaume, 1882 deforgesi, Spondylus deforgesi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 delessertii, Spondylus delessertii J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 dentatus, Spondylus dentatus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 depressus, Spondylus depressus H.C. Fulton, 1915 digitatus, Spondylus digitatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 digitatus, Spondylus digitatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 dominicensis, Spondylus dominicensis P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 dubius, Spondylus dubius W.J. Broderip, 1833 - syn of: Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 ducalis, Spondylus ducalis P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793 ducalis b, Spondylus ducalis b J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus lamarckii J.C. Chenu, 1845 eastae, Spondylus eastae K.L. Lamprell, 1992 echinatus, Spondylus echinatus D'Orbigny, 1853 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 echinatus, Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793 echinatus albibarbatus, Spondylus echinatus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 echinatus plurispinosus, Spondylus echinatus plurispinosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 electrum, Spondylus electrum L.A. Reeve, 1856 electus, Spondylus electus H.C. Fulton, 1915 erectospinosus, Spondylus erectospinosus T. Habe, 1973 erectospinus, Spondylus erectospinus K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 - syn of: Spondylus erectospinosus T. Habe, 1973 erinaceus, Spondylus erinaceus L.A. Reeve, 1856 excavatus, Spondylus excavatus J.C. Chenu, 1844 exiguus, Spondylus exiguus K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 exilis, Spondylus exilis G.B. III Sowerby, 1895 fauroti, Spondylus fauroti F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 flabellum, Spondylus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856 foliabrassicae, Spondylus foliabrassicae D'Orbigny in R. de la Sagra, 1853 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 foliaceus, Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 foliosus, Spondylus gaederopus foliosus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 fragilis, Spondylus fragilis G.B. Sowerby, 1847 fragum, Spondylus fragum L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus multisetosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 fulvus, Spondylus fulvus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gadaeropus, Spondylus gadaeropus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus, Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus albina, Spondylus gaederopus albina M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus albinus, Spondylus gaederopus albinus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 gaederopus contraria, Spondylus gaederopus contraria M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758
gaederopus coralinus, Spondylus gaederopus coralinus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus corallina, Spondylus gaederopus corallina M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758
gaederopus foliosa, Spondylus gaederopus foliosa M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus foliosus, Spondylus gaederopus foliosus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875
gaederopus horrida, Spondylus gaederopus horrida P. Dautzenberg, 1895 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus horridus, Spondylus gaederopus horridus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus inermis, Spondylus gaederopus inermis M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus inermis, Spondylus gaederopus inermis T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875
gaederopus lamellosa, Spondylus gaederopus lamellosa P.M. Pallary, 1904 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus mixtus, Spondylus gaederopus mixtus gaederopus spinosa, Spondylus gaederopus spinosa P.M. Pallary, 1904 gilvus, Spondylus gilvus L.A. Reeve, 1856 gloriandus, Spondylus gloriandus J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907 gloriosus, Spondylus gloriosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 gloriosus visayensis, Spondylus gloriosus visayensis G.T. Poppe & S.P. Tagaro, 2010 gracilis, Spondylus gracilis J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 gravis, Spondylus gravis H.C. Fulton, 1915 groschi, Spondylus groschi K.L. Lamprell & R.N. Kilburn, 1995 gussonii, Spondylus gussonii A. da Costa, 1830 hawaiensis, Spondylus candidus hawaiensis (W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938)
hawaiensis, Spondylus hawaiensis W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 - syn of: Spondylus candidus hawaiensis (W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938) heidkeae, Spondylus heidkeae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
herinaceus, Spondylus herinaceus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus zonalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 histrix, Spondylus histrix J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus hystrix J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 hystrix, Spondylus nicobaricus hystrix J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 hystrix, Spondylus hystrix L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856 hystrix, Spondylus hystrix P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 ictericus, Spondylus ictericus L.A. Reeve, 1856 igneus, Spondylus igneus H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 imbutus, Spondylus imbutus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 imperialis, Spondylus imperialis H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 imperialis, Spondylus imperialis J.C. Chenu, 1844 inermis, Spondylus gaederopus inermis T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 iredalei, Spondylus iredalei H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus raoulensis W.R.B. Oliver, 1915 jamarci, Spondylus occidens jamarci T.A. Okutani, 1983 japonicus, Spondylus japonicus J.T. Kuroda, 1932 - syn of: Spondylus squamosus japonicus J.T. Kuroda, 1932 japonicus, Spondylus squamosus japonicus J.T. Kuroda, 1932 jubalensis, Spondylus jubalensis É. Lamy, 1938 kauaiensis, Spondylus kauaiensis W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 - syn of: Spondylus mimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 lamarckii, Spondylus lamarckii J.C. Chenu, 1845 lamarckii, Spondylus lamarckii P.P. Carpenter, 1857 - syn of: Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 lamyi, Spondylus lamyi H.C. Fulton, 1915 layardi, Spondylus layardi L.A. Reeve, 1856 lemayi, Spondylus lemayi F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 - syn of: Spondylus layardi L.A. Reeve, 1856 leucacanthus, Spondylus leucacanthus W.J. Broderip, 1833 lima, Spondylus lima J.C. Chenu, 1845 limbatus, Spondylus limbatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 limbatus, Spondylus limbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 lindea, Spondylus lindea T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 linguaefelis, Spondylus linguaefelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus linguafelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 linguafelis, Spondylus linguafelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 linguafelis gloriosus, Spondylus linguafelis gloriosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 - syn of: Spondylus gloriosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938
longispina, Spondylus longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 longitudinalis, Spondylus longitudinalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 longitudinalis, Spondylus longitudinalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 maculatus, Spondylus maculatus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 maestratii, Spondylus maestratii K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 marisrubri, Spondylus marisrubri P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 marmoratus, Spondylus marmoratus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 mediterraneus, Spondylus mediterraneus J. Hermann, 1781 - syn of: Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 microlepos, Spondylus microlepos J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 microlepos, Spondylus microlepos K.L. Lamprell, 1986 - syn of: Spondylus heidkeae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 mimus, Spondylus mimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 minimus, Spondylus minimus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus gussonii A. da Costa, 1830 mireilleae, Spondylus mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 mixtus, Spondylus gaederopus mixtus monachus, Spondylus monachus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 multilamellatus, Spondylus multilamellatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 multimuricatus, Spondylus multimuricatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 multisetosus, Spondylus multisetosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 muricatus, Spondylus muricatus J.C. Chenu, 1845 - syn of: Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793 mus, Spondylus mus L.A. Reeve, 1856 nicobaricus, Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 nicobaricus ciliatus, Spondylus nicobaricus ciliatus G.B. Sowerby, 1847 nicobaricus ciliatus, Spondylus nicobaricus ciliatus T. Habe, 1964 - syn of: Spondylus imperialis J.C. Chenu, 1844 nicobaricus hystrix, Spondylus nicobaricus hystrix J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 nicobaricus ocellatus, Spondylus nicobaricus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 nudus, Spondylus anacanthus nudus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) nudus, Spondylus nudus L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Spondylus anacanthus nudus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) nux, Spondylus nux L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 obliquus, Spondylus obliquus J.C. Chenu, 1845 - syn of: Spondylus anacanthus J. Mawe, 1823
occidens, Spondylus occidens G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 occidens jamarci, Spondylus occidens jamarci T.A. Okutani, 1983 occidens mireilleae, Spondylus occidens mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 - syn of: Spondylus mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 ocellatus, Spondylus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 orstomi, Spondylus orstomi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 ostreoides, Spondylus ostreoides E.A. Smith, 1885 pacificus, Spondylus anacanthus pacificus (T. Iredale, 1939) pacificus, Spondylus pacificus T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus anacanthus pacificus (T. Iredale, 1939) pacificus fortior, Spondylus anacanthus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939 pacificus fortior, Spondylus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus anacanthus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939 parocellatus, Spondylus parocellatus T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus eastae K.L. Lamprell, 1992 parvispinus, Spondylus parvispinus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 - syn of: Spondylus candidus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 percea, Spondylus percea T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 pernux, Spondylus pernux T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 pesasininus, Spondylus pesasininus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 pesasinus, Spondylus pesasinus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 petroselinum, Spondylus petroselinum G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 pickeringae, Spondylus pickeringae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 pictorum, Spondylus pictorum K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 pictorum, Spondylus pictorum K.L. Lamprell, 1986 - syn of: Spondylus darwini F.P. Jousseaume, 1882 pictorum, Spondylus pictorum L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 plicatus, Spondylus plicatus C. Linnaeus, 1767 - syn of: Plicatula plicata (C. Linnaeus, 1767) plurispinosus, Spondylus echinatus plurispinosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 powelli, Spondylus powelli E.A. Smith, 1892 - syn of: Spondylus senegalensis K. Schreibers, 1793 pratii, Spondylus pratii M. Parth, 1990 princeps, Spondylus princeps W.J. Broderip, 1833 - syn of: Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 prionifer, Spondylus prionifer T. Iredale, 1931 proboscideus, Spondylus proboscideus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 proneri, Spondylus proneri K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 pseudochama, Spondylus pseudochama K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 punicus, Spondylus punicus F.R. Bernard, Y.Y. Cai & F. Morton, 1993 radians, Spondylus radians J.B.P.A. Lamarck - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 radula, Spondylus radula L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 ramosus, Spondylus ramosus K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 ramosus, Spondylus ramosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 raoulensis, Spondylus raoulensis W.R.B. Oliver, 1915 reesianus, Spondylus reesianus G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 reesianus serraticosta, Spondylus reesianus serraticosta B. Prashad, 1932 reevei, Spondylus reevei H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856 regillus, Spondylus tenellus regillus (T. Iredale, 1929) regius, Spondylus regius C. Linnaeus, 1758 regius cumingi, Spondylus regius cumingi G.B. Sowerby, 1847 rippingalei, Spondylus rippingalei K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 roseus, Spondylus roseus F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 - syn of: Spondylus gloriandus J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907 rostratus, Spondylus rostratus J.C. Chenu, 1845 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 rubicundus, Spondylus rubicundus L.A. Reeve, 1856 savignyi, Spondylus savignyi F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 - syn of: Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 senegalensis, Spondylus senegalensis K. Schreibers, 1793 serraticosta, Spondylus reesianus serraticosta B. Prashad, 1932 serratissimus, Spondylus serratissimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 - syn of: Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 setiger, Spondylus setiger L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus asiaticus J.C. Chenu, 1844 sinensis, Spondylus sinensis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 - syn of: Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793 sinensis, Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793 smithi, Spondylus smithi H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 smythae, Spondylus smythae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 - syn of: Spondylus smytheae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 smytheae, Spondylus smytheae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 somalicus, Spondylus somalicus M. Parth & Philippe, 1992 - syn of: Spondylus gravis H.C. Fulton, 1915 sowerbyi, Spondylus sowerbyi H.C. Fulton, 1915 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 sparsispinosus, Spondylus sparsispinosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 spathuliferus, Spondylus spathuliferus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793 spectrum, Spondylus spectrum L.A. Reeve, 1856 spinosa, Spondylus gaederopus spinosa P.M. Pallary, 1904 spinosus, Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793
spinulosus, Spondylus spinulosus H.C. Küster, 1858 - syn of: Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793 squamosus, Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793 squamosus japonicus, Spondylus squamosus japonicus J.T. Kuroda, 1932 squamosus princeps, Spondylus squamosus princeps K. Schreibers, 1793 - syn of: Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793 striatospinosus, Spondylus striatospinosus J.C. Chenu, 1844 - syn of: Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 swinneni, Spondylus swinneni tenebrosus, Spondylus tenebrosus E.A. Kay, 1981 - syn of: Spondylus candidus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 tenebrosus, Spondylus tenebrosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus violacescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 tenellus, Spondylus tenellus L.A. Reeve, 1856 tenellus regillus, Spondylus tenellus regillus (T. Iredale, 1929) tenuis, Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 tenuispinosus, Spondylus tenuispinosus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 tenuitas, Spondylus tenuitas T.A. Garrard, 1966 unicolor, Spondylus unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 unicus, Spondylus unicus F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 - syn of: Spondylus layardi L.A. Reeve, 1856 ursipes, Spondylus ursipes S.S. Berry, 1959 - syn of: Spondylus leucacanthus W.J. Broderip, 1833 ustulatus, Spondylus ustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 varians, Spondylus varians G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 - syn of: Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 variegatus, Spondylus variegatus K. Schreibers, 1793 varius, Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 versicolor, Spondylus versicolor K. Schreibers, 1793 vexillum, Spondylus vexillum L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 victoriae, Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 violacescens, Spondylus violacescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 violaceus, Spondylus violaceus L.A. Reeve, 1856 - syn of: Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856 violascens, Spondylus violascens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 - syn of: Spondylus violacescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 virgineus, Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856 visayensis, Spondylus gloriosus visayensis G.T. Poppe & S.P. Tagaro, 2010 wrightianus, Spondylus wrightianus J.C.H. Crosse, 1872 - syn of: Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 wrightianus ella, Spondylus wrightianus ella T. Iredale, 1939 - syn of: Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 zonalis, Spondylus zonalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819
Class: BIVALVIA --- Clade: PTERIOMORPHIA-PECTINOIDEA ------ Family: SPONDYLIDAE Gray, 1826 Habitat= Sea, Taxonomic order Taxa=259, Genus=1, Subgenus=0, Species=95, Subspecies=19, Synonyms=143, Images=114
Genus: Spondylus C. Linnaeus, 1758
(syn: Corallospondylus, Eleutherospondylos, Gaideropa, Lanilda, Podopsis, Spodylus, Spondilus, Spondyllus, Sponvola, Eltopera - 95 SP, 114 IMG)
7214000029
Spondylus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Exmouth, West Australia 100 mm
synonyms: Spondylus echinatus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 5480000005
Spondylus americanus J. Hermann, 1781 Venezuela, Margarita Island 156 mm
synonyms: Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
albus K. Schreibers, 1793 arachnoides J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 cuneus L.A. Reeve, 1856 echinatus D'Orbigny, 1853 longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 5480000010
Spondylus anacanthus J. Mawe, 1823 Philippines, Bohol Island 86 mm
synonyms: Spondylus obliquus J.C. Chenu, 1845 7214000036
Spondylus anacanthus nudus
(L.A. Reeve, 1842) Red Sea 20 mm
synonyms: Spondylus nudus L.A. Reeve, 1842 7214000037
Spondylus anacanthus pacificus
(T. Iredale, 1939) Philippines, Bohol Island 40 mm
synonyms: Spondylus pacificus T. Iredale, 1939 7214000035
Spondylus anacanthus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939 Philippines 35 mm
synonyms: Spondylus pacificus fortior T. Iredale, 1939
Spondylus avicularis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Spondylus dominicensis P.F. Röding, 1798 Spondylus foliabrassicae D'Orbigny in R. de la Sagra, 1853
5480000155
Spondylus asiaticus J.C. Chenu, 1844 Philippines, Balicasag Island 86 mm
synonyms: Spondylus setiger L.A. Reeve, 1856 5480000015
Spondylus asperrimus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Broome, Australia 92 mm
5480004669
Spondylus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009 USA, Florida, St. Augustine 200 mm
synonyms: Spondylus americanus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009 7070000003
Spondylus avramsingeri M. Kovalis, 2010 Gulf of Aqaba 50 mm
5480000025
Spondylus butleri L.A. Reeve, 1856 Florida 124 mm
synonyms: Spondylus americanus K. Schreibers, 1793 5480000100
Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857 Gulf of California 128 mm
synonyms: Spondylus lamarckii P.P. Carpenter, 1857 Spondylus radula L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus limbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Spondylus smithi H.C. Fulton, 1915 7214000016
Spondylus camurus L.A. Reeve, 1856 India 53 mm
5480004145
Spondylus candidus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Philippines, Calitoban Island 90 mm
synonyms: Spondylus parvispinus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938
Spondylus tenebrosus E.A. Kay, 1981
7214000040
Spondylus candidus hawaiensis
(W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch, & H.A. Rehder, 1938) Hawaii 75 mm
synonyms: Spondylus hawaiensis W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 5480000030
Spondylus castus L.A. Reeve, 1856 South China Sea 100 mm
5480004681
Spondylus chinensis G.B. Sowerby, 1841 Philippines, Bohol Island 121 mm
5480004165
Spondylus clarksoni K.L. Lamprell, 1992 Exmouth, West Australia 95 mm
7070000004
Spondylus concavus G.P. Deshayes in L. Maillard, 1863 Réunion
5480004585
Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Baja California 136 mm
synonyms: Spondylus crassisquamatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Spondylus dubius W.J. Broderip, 1833 Spondylus princeps W.J. Broderip, 1833
Spondylus pictorum L.A. Reeve, 1856
7214000028
Spondylus crassisquama basilicus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Baja California 115 mm
5480004005
Spondylus croceus K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Talikud island 93 mm
synonyms: Spondylus aurantiacus P.F. Röding, 1798 7214000015
Spondylus cruentus C.E. Lischke, 1868 Japan, Wakayama 102 mm
5480004025
Spondylus darwini F.P. Jousseaume, 1882 Cebu, Philippines 58,1 mm
synonyms: Spondylus pictorum K.L. Lamprell, 1986 5480000045
Spondylus deforgesi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 Philippines, Olango Island 40 mm
5480004209
Spondylus depressus H.C. Fulton, 1915 Madagascar
5480004609
Spondylus eastae K.L. Lamprell, 1992 Philippines, Cebu 97 mm
synonyms: Spondylus parocellatus T. Iredale, 1939 5480004185
Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793 Broome, Australia 109,6 mm
synonyms: Spondylus albus H.E. Anton, 1838 Spondylus spinulosus H.C. Küster, 1858
Spondylus albus J.C. Chenu, 1845
7214000031
Spondylus echinatus plurispinosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines 110 mm
5480004678
Spondylus electrum L.A. Reeve, 1856 Bermuda 90 mm
5480004233
Spondylus electus H.C. Fulton, 1915 Bermuda 90 mm
5480000055
Spondylus erectospinosus T. Habe, 1973 Philippines, Balicasag Island 67 mm
synonyms: Spondylus erectospinus K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 5480004661
Spondylus erinaceus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Brasil, Parà 109 mm
7214000006
Spondylus excavatus J.C. Chenu, 1844 Cape Verde
5480004035
Spondylus exiguus K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 Philippines, Mactan Island 9,2 mm
7214000007
Spondylus exilis G.B. III Sowerby, 1895 Red Sea
7070000005
Spondylus fauroti F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 Egypt, Sinai 96,4 mm
7214000010
Spondylus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines, Bohol Island 70 mm
synonyms: Spondylus anacanthus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856 5480004513
Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Olango Island 133 mm
synonyms: Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
costatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 croceus L.A. Reeve, 1856 imbutus L.A. Reeve, 1856 multilamellatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 pernux T. Iredale, 1939 pesasinus P.F. Röding, 1798 pictorum K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
digitatus G. Perry, 1811 marmoratus K. Schreibers, 1793 nux L.A. Reeve, 1856 pesasininus P.F. Röding, 1798 petroselinum G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
7214000038
Spondylus fragilis G.B. Sowerby, 1847 Philippines 25 mm
5480000065
Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Italy, Savona 133 mm
synonyms: Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
contrarius H.E. Anton, 1838 fulvus K. Schreibers, 1793 gaederopus albina M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 gaederopus coralinus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 gaederopus foliosa M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 gaederopus horridus T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 gaederopus lamellosa P.M. Pallary, 1904 7214000020
Spondylus gaederopus albinus
T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 Mediterranean Sea
Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
gadaeropus C. Linnaeus, 1758 gaederopus contraria M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 gaederopus corallina M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 gaederopus horrida P. Dautzenberg, 1895 gaederopus inermis M.E.J. Bucquoy, P. Dautzenberg & G.F. Dollfus, 1888 mediterraneus J. Hermann, 1781
7214000021
Spondylus gaederopus foliosus
T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 Mediterranean Sea
7214000019
Spondylus gaederopus inermis
T.A. de M. Monterosato, 1875 Mediterranean Sea
7214000022
Spondylus gaederopus mixtus
F.C.L. Koch, & P.M. Pallary in P.M. Pallary, 1900 Mediterranean Sea
7214000011
Spondylus gaederopus spinosa
P.M. Pallary, 1904 Italy, Brindisi 75 mm
5480000071
Spondylus gilvus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Netherlands Antilles, Aruba 65 mm
5480004521
Spondylus gloriandus J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907 Persian Gulf 108,8 mm
synonyms: Spondylus roseus F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 5480004684
Spondylus gloriosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch, & H.A. Rehder, 1938 Guam 44 mm
synonyms: Spondylus linguafelis gloriosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 5480004679
Spondylus gloriosus visayensis
G.T. Poppe & S.P. Tagaro, 2010 Philippines, Camotes Island 130,8 mm
5480000070
Spondylus gravis H.C. Fulton, 1915 Somalia, Mogadiscio 108 mm
synonyms: Spondylus somalicus M. Parth & Philippe, 1992 5480004649
Spondylus groschi K.L. Lamprell & R.N. Kilburn, 1995 Israel 115 mm
5480000080
Spondylus gussonii A. da Costa, 1830 Italy, Capraia Island 22 mm
synonyms: Spondylus albidus W.J. Broderip, 1836 Spondylus minimus J.C. Chenu, 1844 5480004040
Spondylus heidkeae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 Philippines, Aliguay Island 30 mm
synonyms: Spondylus microlepos K.L. Lamprell, 1986 7214000013
Spondylus ictericus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Recife, Brasil
5480000095
Spondylus imperialis J.C. Chenu, 1844 Philippines, Bohol 96 mm
synonyms: Spondylus nicobaricus ciliatus T. Habe, 1964 7214000034
Spondylus jubalensis É. Lamy, 1938 Red Sea 18 mm
5480004175
Spondylus lamarckii J.C. Chenu, 1845 Philippines, Surigao 102 mm
synonyms: Spondylus ducalis b J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 7214000041
Spondylus lamyi H.C. Fulton, 1915 Philippines
5480004321
Spondylus layardi L.A. Reeve, 1856 Sinai Peninsula, Egypt 50 mm
synonyms: Spondylus lemayi F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 5480004673
Spondylus leucacanthus W.J. Broderip, 1833 Baja California 120 mm
synonyms: Spondylus ursipes S.S. Berry, 1959 7214000027
Spondylus lima J.C. Chenu, 1845 Hawaii
7214000024
Spondylus limbatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Israel 115 mm
5480000105
Spondylus linguafelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Solomon Islands 123 mm
synonyms: Spondylus linguaefelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
Spondylus unicus F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927
5480004015
Spondylus longitudinalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Japan, Wakayama 45 mm
5480004045
Spondylus maestratii K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 Philippines, Balicasag Island 47 mm
7214000018
Spondylus microlepos J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Madagascar 35 mm
7214000004
Spondylus mimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch, & H.A. Rehder, 1938 Philippines 19 mm
synonyms: Spondylus kauaiensis W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 5480004050
Spondylus mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 New Caledonia 55 mm
synonyms: Spondylus occidens mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 5480000115
Spondylus multimuricatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines, Olango Island 132 mm
7214000003
Spondylus multisetosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Turkey, Iskenderun 145 mm
synonyms: Spondylus affinis L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus fragum L.A. Reeve, 1856 7214000039
Spondylus mus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines
5480000125
Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Cebu 88 mm
synonyms: Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
aculeatus W.J. Broderip, 1833 gracilis J.C. Chenu, 1844 igneus H.C. Fulton, 1915 maculatus K. Schreibers, 1793 pseudochama K. Schreibers, 1793 rostratus J.C. Chenu, 1845
Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
7214000023
Spondylus nicobaricus ciliatus
G.B. Sowerby, 1847 Philippines, Cebu 35 mm
5480004683
Spondylus nicobaricus hystrix
J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 Hawaii 45 mm
synonyms: Spondylus histrix J.F. Bolten in P.F. Röding, 1798 5480004055
Spondylus occidens G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Japan 76 mm
7214000009
Spondylus occidens jamarci
T.A. Okutani, 1983 Philippines, Aliguay Island 52 mm
5480004497
Spondylus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines, Bohol 59 mm
synonyms: Spondylus nicobaricus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 5480004065
Spondylus orstomi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 New Caledonia 47 mm
coccineus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 hystrix P.F. Röding, 1798 lindea T. Iredale, 1939 percea T. Iredale, 1939 radians J.B.P.A. Lamarck serratissimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938
7070000006
Spondylus ostreoides E.A. Smith, 1885 Kermadec Islands
5480004115
Spondylus pickeringae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 Red Sea 104 mm
5480004070
Spondylus pratii M. Parth, 1990 Ras Hafun, Somalia 150 mm
7214000033
Spondylus prionifer T. Iredale, 1931 Queensland 85 mm
5480004080
Spondylus proneri K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia
7214000025
Spondylus punicus F.R. Bernard, Y.Y. Cai & F. Morton, 1993 Red Sea 57 mm
synonyms: Spondylus coccineus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 5480004297
Spondylus raoulensis W.R.B. Oliver, 1915 Kermadec Islands 72 mm
synonyms: Spondylus iredalei H.C. Fulton, 1915 5480004677
Spondylus reesianus G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Philippines, Bohol 101 mm
Spondylus coccineus vaillanti F.P. Jousseaume, 1927
7214000026
Spondylus reesianus serraticosta
B. Prashad, 1932 Philippines, Bohol
5480004561
Spondylus regius C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Palawan Island 156 mm
synonyms: Spondylus cumingii G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 5480004657
Spondylus regius cumingi
G.B. Sowerby, 1847 Japan 62 mm
5480004085
Spondylus rippingalei K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001 West Australia
5480004441
Spondylus rubicundus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Tuamotu 80 mm
5480000150
Spondylus senegalensis K. Schreibers, 1793 Gabon, Sao Tomé Island 92 mm
synonyms: Spondylus powelli E.A. Smith, 1892 5480000160
Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Panglao Island 118 mm
synonyms: Spondylus ducalis P.F. Röding, 1798 Spondylus muricatus J.C. Chenu, 1845
Spondylus squamosus princeps K. Schreibers, 1793
5480000165
Spondylus smytheae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 Sinai, Egypt 72,2 mm
synonyms: Spondylus smythae K.L. Lamprell, 1998 7214000017
Spondylus sparsispinosus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch, & H.A. Rehder, 1938 New Zealand, North Island
7214000030
Spondylus spectrum L.A. Reeve, 1856 Australia, Swain Reefs 70 mm
5480000110
Spondylus spinosus K. Schreibers, 1793 Greece, Rhodos 102 mm
synonyms: Spondylus dentatus J.C. Chenu, 1844 Spondylus marisrubri P.F. Röding, 1798 Spondylus ramosus K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus proboscideus K. Schreibers, 1793 Spondylus savignyi F.P. Jousseaume in É. Lamy, 1927 5480000177
Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Masbate Island 79 mm
synonyms: Spondylus barbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Spondylus spathuliferus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 7214000014
Spondylus squamosus japonicus
J.T. Kuroda, 1932 Japan
synonyms: Spondylus japonicus J.T. Kuroda, 1932 7214000008
Spondylus swinneni K.L. Lamprell, J. Stanisic, & P.S. Clarkson, 2001 Philippines, Samal 118 mm
Spondylus sinensis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
7070000002
Spondylus tenellus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Australia, Port Lincoln 83 mm
7214000032
Spondylus tenellus regillus
(T. Iredale, 1929) South Australia 90 mm
5480000085
Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793 Brasil, Recife 90 mm
synonyms: Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
ambiguus J.C. Chenu, 1844 longitudinalis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 ramosus L.A. Reeve, 1856 ustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1856 5480004457
Spondylus tenuispinosus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Philippines
7070000001
Spondylus tenuitas T.A. Garrard, 1966 New South Wales 71,2 mm
5480004601
Spondylus unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Baja California 130 mm
synonyms: Spondylus crassisquama unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 5480004465
Spondylus variegatus K. Schreibers, 1793 East Java, Indonesia 107 mm
synonyms: Spondylus aculeatus K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus Spondylus
digitatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 monachus J.C. Chenu, 1844 sowerbyi H.C. Fulton, 1915 vexillum L.A. Reeve, 1856
5480000185
Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827 Samoa 90 mm
synonyms: Spondylus delessertii J.C. Chenu, 1844 Spondylus varians G.B. I Sowerby, 1827
Spondylus striatospinosus J.C. Chenu, 1844
5480000195
Spondylus versicolor K. Schreibers, 1793 Philippines, Bohol Island 100 mm
synonyms: Spondylus aurantius J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 5480000200
Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860 Australia, Keppel Bay 117 mm
synonyms: Spondylus armatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847 Spondylus wrightianus J.C.H. Crosse, 1872
Spondylus imperialis H.C. Fulton, 1915 Spondylus wrightianus ella T. Iredale, 1939 5480000176
Spondylus violacescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Hawaii, Oahu 125 mm
synonyms: Spondylus tenebrosus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus violascens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 5480004481
Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856 Philippines, Palawan Island 70 mm
synonyms: Spondylus hystrix L.A. Reeve, 1856 Spondylus violaceus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus reevei H.C. Fulton, 1915
5480004105
Spondylus zonalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Philippines, Calituban Island 51 mm
synonyms: Spondylus herinaceus J.C. Chenu, 1844
Family: SPONDYLIDAE
red squares show where each species has been georeferenced each square has a size of 2 degrees an interactive version of this image can be accessed at http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/FamilyMap/SPONDYLIDAEmap.htm please note that this is not the complete coverage of this family the Data Base is not exaustive and only one specimen per species has been georeferenced this map is only the graphic summary of the WMSDB Data Base up to now the total number of georeferenced species in this map is: 114 from a total of 114
Author: Claudio Galli -
[email protected]
Spondylus albibarbatus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus anacanthus J. Mawe, 1823
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus aurispinae P. Damarco & Bologna, 2009
Spondylus avramsingeri M. Kovalis, 2010
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus butleri L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus calcifer P.P. Carpenter, 1857
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Australia - 100 mm
Brasil - 160 mm
Thailand - 124 mm
Philippines - 40 mm
Gulf of Aqaba - 50 mm
Mexico - 120 mm
Spondylus camurus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus candidus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus castus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus clarksoni K.L. Lamprell, 1992
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus crassisquama J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819
Spondylus cruentus C.E. Lischke, 1868
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
India - 53 mm
Indian Ocean. Comoro Islands - 80 mm
Panama - 100 mm
Philippines - 100 mm
West Australia - 98 mm
Japan - 40 mm
Spondylus darwini F.P. Jousseaume, 1882
Spondylus deforgesi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Claudio Galli
Queensland - 50 mm
Philippines. Balicasag Island. between 80 and 150 m deep - 44 mm
Spondylus depressus H.C. Fulton, 1915
Spondylus echinatus K. Schreibers, 1793
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus electrum L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus electus H.C. Fulton, 1915
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Madagascar
Bermuda - 90 mm
Philippines - 100 mm
North Brasil - 70 mm
Spondylus erectospinosus T. Habe, 1973
Spondylus erinaceus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus excavatus J.C. Chenu, 1844
Spondylus exiguus K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus exilis G.B. III Sowerby, 1895
Spondylus flabellum L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Philippines - 55 mm
Cape Verde
Red Sea
Philippines - 55 mm
Spondylus foliaceus K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus fragilis G.B. Sowerby, 1847
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus gaederopus C. Linnaeus, 1758
Spondylus gilvus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus gloriandus J.C. Melvill & R. Standen, 1907
Spondylus gravis H.C. Fulton, 1915
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Philippines, 70 m depth - 70 mm
Persian Gulf
Netherlands Antilles, Aruba - 65 mm
Somalia - 100 mm
Spondylus groschi K.L. Lamprell & R.N. Kilburn, 1995
Spondylus gussonii A. da Costa, 1830
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus heidkeae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Spondylus ictericus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus imperialis J.C. Chenu, 1844
Spondylus jubalensis É. Lamy, 1938
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Mozambique - 60 mm
Philippines, Bohol - 89,6 mm
Red Sea - 18 mm
Spondylus lamarckii J.C. Chenu, 1845
Spondylus lamyi H.C. Fulton, 1915
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus layardi L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus leucacanthus W.J. Broderip, 1833
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus lima J.C. Chenu, 1845
Spondylus limbatus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Sinai Peninsula, Egypt - 50 mm
Hawaii
Philippines
Baja California - 130 mm
Israel - 125 mm
Spondylus linguafelis G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
Spondylus longitudinalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Claudio Galli
Spondylus maestratii K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Spondylus microlepos J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus mimus W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938
Spondylus mireilleae K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Hawaii - 100 mm
Philippines - 30 mm
Philippines - 19 mm
Philippines - 45 mm
Philippines - 30 mm
New Caledonia - 70 mm
Spondylus multimuricatus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus mus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus nicobaricus K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus occidens G.B. III Sowerby, 1903
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus ocellatus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus orstomi K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Philippines. Cebu. Bogo. 2004 - 71 mm
Philippines. Masbate Island. 2004 - 32 mm
Philippines - 55 mm
Philippines
Japan - 55 mm
New Caledonia - 60 mm
Spondylus pickeringae K.L. Lamprell, 1998
Spondylus pratii M. Parth, 1990
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus prionifer T. Iredale, 1931
Spondylus proneri K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus raoulensis W.R.B. Oliver, 1915
Spondylus reesianus G.B. III Sowerby, 1903
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Red Sea - 90 mm
Queensland
South-East Australia - 72 mm
Ras Hafun, Somalia - 150 mm
Philippines - 65 mm
Spondylus regius C. Linnaeus, 1758
Spondylus rippingalei K.L. Lamprell & J.M. Healy, 2001
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus senegalensis K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus sinensis K. Schreibers, 1793
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Claudio Galli
Philippines - 100 mm
Sao Tomé Island - 78 mm
Spondylus sparsispinosus
W.H. Dall, P. Bartsch & H.A. Rehder, 1938 Pacific Ocean - 50 mm
Image from Michele Dardano
West Australia
Philippines. Camotes Islands - 69 mm
Spondylus spectrum L.A. Reeve, 1856 Australia - 70 mm
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus squamosus K. Schreibers, 1793
Spondylus swinneni K.L. Lamprell, J. Stanisic & P.S. Clarkson, 2001
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Spondylus tenellus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Spondylus tenuis K. Schreibers, 1793
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Claudio Galli
Spondylus tenuispinosus G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
Spondylus unicolor G.B. II Sowerby, 1847
Image from Michele Dardano
Image from Michele Dardano
Philippines. Masbate Island - 63,3 mm
South Australia, Port Lincoln - 50 mm
Philippines
Brasil. off Guarapari - 90 mm
Panama - 90 mm
Spondylus varius G.B. I Sowerby, 1827
Spondylus versicolor K. Schreibers, 1793
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Claudio Galli
Philippines - 90 mm
Philippines. Cebu. Mactan Island - 93,8 mm
Spondylus victoriae G.B. II Sowerby, 1860
Spondylus virgineus L.A. Reeve, 1856
Image from Claudio Galli
Image from Michele Dardano
Australia, Queensland, Keppel Bay - 102 mm
Spondylus zonalis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Australia, Queensland - 65 mm
Image from Michele Dardano
Philippines - 70 mm
