WMSDB -Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base - Family TURBINIDAE

WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base

Family: TURBINIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected]

(updated 04/mag/2015)

Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=669, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=199, Subspecies=27, Synonyms=399, Images=168

abyssorum, Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 aculeata, Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 aculeatus, Turbo aculeatus T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Epitonium muricatum (A. Risso, 1826) acutangulus, Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758 acutus, Turbo acutus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Turbonilla acuta (E. Donovan, 1804) aegyptius, Turbo aegyptius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) aereus, Turbo aereus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) aethiops, Turbo aethiops J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma aethiops (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) agonistes, Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928 - syn of: Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) albidus, Turbo albidus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) albocinctus, Turbo albocinctus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) albofasciatus, Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 albulus, Turbo albulus O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Menestho albula (O. Fabricius, 1780) albus, Turbo albus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) albus, Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777 amabilis, Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) americanum, Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) amussitatus, Turbo amussitatus A.A. Gould, 1861 - syn of: Homalopoma amussitatum (A.A. Gould, 1861) andersoni, Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) angelvaldesi, Turbo angelvaldesi J.A. Ortea & J. Espinosa, 1996 anguis, Turbo anguis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) angulatus, Turbo angulatus K.E.I. von Eichwald, 1829 - syn of: Gibbula adriatica (R.A. Philippi, 1844) anomala, Turbo anomala P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 argentata, Turbo argentata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argenteus, Turbo argenteus H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus, Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus carduus, Turbo argyrostomus carduus P. Fischer in L.C. Kiener, 1873 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 argyrostomus lajonkairii, Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 argyrostomus perspeciosus, Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) argyrostomus sandwicensis, Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 armatus, Turbo armatus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) arsinoensis, Turbo arsinoensis A. Issel, 1869 - syn of: Collonista arsinoensis (A. Issel, 1869) artensis, Marmarostoma artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 articulatus, Turbo articulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 aruginosa, Turbo aruginosa P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 ascaris, Turbo ascaris W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Aclis ascaris (W. Turton, 1819) assimilis, Turbo assimilis L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 astericola, Bolma astericola (W.H. Dall, 1925) asteriscum, Astralium asteriscum (L.A. Reeve, 1843) asteriscus, Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) aurantius, Turbo aurantius L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 aurea, Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) aureola, Bolma aureola (C. Hedley, 1907) auriscalpium, Turbo auriscalpium C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Rissoa auriscalpium (C. Linnaeus, 1758) babelis, Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874) barbarensis, Pachypoma barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1919 bartschi, Bolma bartschi W.H. Dall, 1913 bathyraphe, Astralium bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) bathyraphis, Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) biangulata, Tropidomarga biangulata A.W.B. Powell, 1951 bicarinatus, Turbo bicarinatus G.B. I Sowerby, 1825 - syn of: Trichotropis bicarinata (G.B. I Sowerby, 1825) bicarinatus, Turbo bicarinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758)

bicolor, Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 boucheti, Bolma boucheti A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2011 bozzettiana, Marmarostoma bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 brachiatus, Turbo brachiatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 breviculus, Turbo breviculus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Littorina brevicula (R.A. Philippi, 1844) brevispina, Lithopoma brevispina (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) brevispina, Astraea brevispina Auct. non J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) briareus, Turbo briareus W.H. Dall, 1881 - syn of: Arene briareus (W.H. Dall, 1881) bruneus, Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) brunneus, Turbo brunneus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) bryereus, Turbo bryereus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Schwartziella bryerea (G. Montagu, 1803) buschii, Uvanilla buschii (R.A. Philippi, 1844) caelata, Astraea caelata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caelatum, Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) caerulescens, Turbo caerulescens J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cailletii, Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 calathiscus, Turbo calathiscus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar, Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) calcar laciniatum, Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 canaliculatus, Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 canaliculatus, Turbo canaliculatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 canalis, Turbo canalis G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) cancellatus, Turbo cancellatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania cancellata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus, Turbo carinatus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) carinatus, Turbo carinatus F.J. Cantraine, 1835 - syn of: Cantrainea peloritana (F.J. Cantraine, 1835) carinatus, Turbo carinatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) castaneus, Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus crenulatus, Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castaneus moltkianus, Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 castelinae, Bolma castelinae A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 cepoides, Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880 cernicus, Turbo cernicus G.B. III Sowerby, 1896 chemnitzianus, Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 chinensis, Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 christianeae, Bolma christianeae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) christineae, Bolma christineae F. Nolf, 2005 - syn of: Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) chrysostoma, Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 cidaris, Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cidaris natalensis, Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) cimex, Turbo cimex C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Alvania cimex (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cinerea, Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) cinereus, Turbo cinereus J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838 - syn of: Margarites costalis (A.A. Gould, 1841) cingillus, Turbo cingillus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) cingulata, Turbo cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 circularis, Turbo circularis L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 classicarius, Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850 - syn of: Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 clathratulus, Turbo clathratulus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Epitonium clathratulum (F. Kanmacher, 1798) clathrus, Turbo clathrus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Epitonium clathrus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) clathrus groenlandicus, Turbo clathrus groenlandicus J.H. Chemnitz, 1795 - syn of: Boreoscala greenlandica (G. Perry, 1811) clemenceae, Bolma clemenceae L. Bozzetti, 2010 - syn of: Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) coccineus, Turbo coccineus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1816 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) cochleus, Turbo cochleus C. Linnaeus, 1758 cochlus, Turbo cochlus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 compressus, Turbo compressus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Annularia lincina C. Linnaeus, 1758 confragosum, Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) confragosum plicatospinosum, Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 confragosus, Turbo confragosus A.A. Gould, 1851 - syn of: Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) conoideus, Turbo conoideus G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Megastomia conoidea (G.B. Brocchi, 1814) cookii, Astraea cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) coreensis, Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coreensis, Turbo coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 - syn of: Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coriolis, Kaiparathina coriolis B.A. Marshall, 1993 cornutus, Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786

cornutus chinensis, Batillus cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 - syn of: Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 cornutus chinensis, Turbo cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 - syn of: Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 coronata, Lunella coronata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 coronata coreensis, Lunella coronata coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 - syn of: Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) coronatus, Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 coronatus granulatus, Lunella coronatus granulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 costatus, Turbo costatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) crassior, Turbo crassior G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna crassior (G. Montagu, 1803) crassus, Turbo crassus F. Kanmacher, 1798 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) crassus, Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 cremensis, Turbo cremensis Andrzeiewsky, 1832 - syn of: Gibbula adriatica (R.A. Philippi, 1844) creniferus, Turbo creniferus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 crenulatus, Turbo castaneus crenulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cubana, Lithopoma tectum cubana R.A. Philippi, 1849 cucculatus, Astralium cucculatus L.C. Kiener, 1850 - syn of: Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) curvatus, Turbo curvatus �. Brusina, 1870 - syn of: Eulima philippii H.C. Weinkauff, 1868 daedala, Kaiparathina daedala B.A. Marshall, 1993 danieli, Astralium danieli (A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006) davidis, Turbo davidis P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) debesi, Turbo debesi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2000 declivis, Turbo declivis P. Forsskål, 1775 - syn of: Rubritrochus declivis (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) decussatus, Turbo decussatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Parthenina decussata (G. Montagu, 1803) delicata, Guildfordia yoka delicata T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 delphinus, Turbo delphinus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) delphinus incisa, Batillus delphinus incisa L.A. Reeve, 1843 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) denticulata, Carswellena denticulata G. Montagu, 1803 deplanatum, Astralium deplanatum J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) depressum, Turbo depressum P.P. Carpenter, 1856 - syn of: Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848 diminutus, Turbo diminutus J.H.F. Link, 1807 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) dinegrata, Turbo dinegrata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 discors, Turbo discors T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Alvania discors (T. Allan, 1818) discrepans, Turbo discrepans T. Allan, 1818 - syn of: Alvania discors (T. Allan, 1818) distortus, Turbo distortus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Angaria delphinus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) divisus, Turbo divisus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) dominicana, Lithopoma dominicana A.H. Verrill, 1950 - syn of: Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) duplicatus, Turbo duplicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella triplicata duplicata G.B. Sandri echinatus, Turbo echinatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 elegantissimus, Turbo elegantissimus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Turbonilla lactea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) elevatus, Prisogaster elevatus (J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852) elongatus, Turbo elongatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) erectospina, Bolma erectospina S. Kosuge, 1983 - syn of: Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) erectospinosa, Bolma persica erectospinosa (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) eroopolitanus, Turbo eroopolitanus A. Issel, 1869 euthymi, Turbo euthymi F.P. Jousseaume, 1881 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 excellens, Turbo excellens G.B. III Sowerby, 1914 exotica, Bolma exotica (T.A. Okutani, 1969) expansus, Turbo expansus T. Brown in J. Smith, 1839 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) exquisitus, Turbo exquisitus G.F. Angas, 1877 fabalis, Turbo fabalis W. Turton, 1825 - syn of: Littorina fabalis (W. Turton, 1825) fasciata, Kaiparathina fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 ferrugineus, Turbo ferrugineus H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 filosus, Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 fimbriata, Bolma fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) flava, Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 fluctuatus, Turbo fluctuatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 fluctuosus, Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 fokkesi, Turbo fokkesi I.H. Jonas, 1843 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 foliaceus, Turbo foliaceus C. Rousseau, 1854 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 formosana, Bolma formosana T. Shikama, 1977 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) fortispiralis, Turbo fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 - syn of: Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 fortispiralis, Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 foveolatus, Turbo foveolatus K.H. Barnard, 1963 funiculosus, Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848

fuscolineata, Bolma fuscolineata A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 gemmatus, Carswellena gemmatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 gestroi, Yaronia gestroi (G. Caramagna, 1888) gibberosum, Lithopoma gibberosum L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) gibberosus, Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) gilchristi, Bolma gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) gilchristi, Astralium gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) girgyllus, Bolma girgyllus (L.A. Reeve, 1861) gloriosa, Guildfordia gloriosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Kira, 1961 - syn of: Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) gloriosa, Bolma henica gloriosa T. Kira, 1959 granoliratus, Turbo granoliratus G.B. III Sowerby, 1908 - syn of: Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 granosa, Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) granulata, Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) granulatus, Lunella coronatus granulatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 granuloides, Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 granulosus, Turbo granulosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) graphicus, Turbo graphicus T. Brown, 1818 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) groenlandicus, Turbo groenlandicus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) gruneri, Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 guadalupeana, Astraea guadalupeana S.S. Berry, 1957 guildfordiae, Guildfordia guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) guttata, Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) guttata, Modelia guttata A. Adams, 1863 - syn of: Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) guttata bathyraphe, Bolma guttata bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) guttata bathyraphis, Bolma guttata bathyraphis E.A. Smith, 1899 - syn of: Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) guttata millegranosa, Bolma guttata millegranosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) haematragum, Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829)

haemotragum, Astralium haemotragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) - syn of: Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) haraldi, Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 haynesi, Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) heimburgi, Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) heimburgi, Uvanilla heimburgi R.W. Dunker, 1882 - syn of: Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) heisei, Turbo heisei A.C.G. Prado, 1999 heliacum, Astralium heliacum R.A. Philippi, 1850 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) helicinum, Astralium helicinum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) helicinus, Turbo helicinus C.J. Phipps, 1774 - syn of: Margarites helicinus (C.J. Phipps, 1774) helicoides, Turbo helicoides J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Separatista helicoides (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) heliotropium, Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) hemprichii, Turbo hemprichii F.H. Troschel, 1849 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 henica, Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) henica abyssorum, Bolma henica abyssorum M.M. Schepman, 1908 henica gloriosa, Bolma henica gloriosa T. Kira, 1959 henicus, Turbo henicus R.B. Watson, 1885 - syn of: Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) heterocheilus, Carswellena heterocheilus H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 heteroclitus, Turbo heteroclitus L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 hexagonalis, Astralium hexagonalis R.A. Philippi, 1841 hippocastanum, Turbo hippocastanum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 histrio, Turbo histrio L.A. Reeve, 1848 histrio bicolor, Turbo histrio bicolor G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 humerosa, Turbo humerosa E.A. Smith, 1901 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 imbricatus, Turbo imbricatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella variegata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) imperialis, Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 imperialis, Turbo imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 impervia, Submargarita impervia H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Lissotesta impervia (H. Strebel, 1908) inaequale, Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 inaequale depressum, Pachypoma inaequale depressum W.H. Dall, 1909 - syn of: Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 inaequale pacifica, Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919 inaequale spiratum, Pachypoma inaequale spiratum W.H. Dall, 1911 - syn of: Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) incidata, Turbo incidata (C. Hedley, 1902) incoloratus, Turbo incoloratus L.C. Kiener, 1847 indicus, Turbo indicus L.C. Kiener, 1847 indistinctus, Turbo indistinctus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Parthenina indistincta (G. Montagu, 1808)

indutus, Turbo indutus R.B. Watson, 1879 - syn of: Homalopoma indutum (R.B. Watson, 1879) insculptus, Turbo insculptus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Ondina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) intercostalis, Turbo intercostalis K.T. Menke, 1846 interruptus, Turbo interruptus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) interstinctus, Turbo interstinctus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Parthenina interstincta (J. Adams, 1797) irroratus, Turbo irroratus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littoraria irrorata (T. Say, 1822) jacquelineae, Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) jamaicensis, Turbo jamaicensis J.E. Gray in W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Poteria jamaicensis (J.E. Gray in W. Wood, 1828) japonica, Turbo japonica L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 japonicus, Pomaulax japonicus (R.W. Dunker, 1845) japonicus, Turbo japonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 jobiensis, Marmarostoma jobiensis C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878 johnsoni, Bolma johnsoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 - syn of: Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) johnstoni, Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) johnstoni, Astralium johnstoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 - syn of: Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) jonathani, Aspilaturbo jonathani H. Dekker, R.G. Moolenbeek & S.P. Dance, 1992 jordani, Turbo jordani L.C. Kiener, 1839 - syn of: Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 jourdani, Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 jugosus, Turbo jugosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) jungi, Lunella jungi (K.Y. Lai, 2006) kalinovoae, Turbo kalinovoae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kaltanae, Turbo kaltanae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kapalae, Turbo kapalae B.A. Marshall, 1988 kenwilliamsi, Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 kermadecensis, Bolma kermadecensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 kesteveni, Astralium kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 - syn of: Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) kesteveni, Bellastraea kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 - syn of: Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) kiharai, Bolma kiharai S. Kosuge, 1986 kreipli, Bolma kreipli A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 kurzi, Guildfordia kurzi E.J. Petuch, 1979 - syn of: Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 labiatus, Turbo labiatus T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Littorina arcana C.J. Hannaford-Ellis, 1978 laciniatum, Astralium calcar laciniatum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 lacteus, Turbo lacteus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbonilla lactea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) lacteus, Turbo lacteus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) laetus, Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 laetus, Turbo laetus R.P. Montrouzier in S.M. Souverbie & R.P. Montrouzier, 1863 - syn of: Collonia granulosa W.H. Pease, 1868 lajonkairii, Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii G.P. Deshayes, 1839 lamellosus, Turbo lamellosus R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 lamellosus, Turbo lamellosus W.J. Broderip, 1831 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) laminiferus, Turbo laminiferus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 lapidifera, Turbo lapidifera P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 lapidiferus, Turbo lapidiferus P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Xenophora conchyliophora (I. von Born, 1780) lapillus, Astralium lapillus L.A. Reeve, 1863 lapillus mactanense, Astralium lapillus mactanense T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 latispina, Astralium latispina (R.A. Philippi, 1844) latispina, Astraea latispina Auct. non R.A. Philippi, 1844 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) limbiferus, Astralium limbiferus L.C. Kiener, 1850 - syn of: Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) lithophora, Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) lithophorum, Pachypoma lithophorum W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) littoreus, Turbo littoreus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) longispina, Astraea longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) loochooensis, Astralium loochooensis F.S. MacNeil, 1960 ludus, Turbo ludus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) lugubris, Turbo lugubris L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) macandrewii, Turbo macandrewii O.A.L. Mörch, 1868 - syn of: Anadema macandrewii (O.A.L. Mörch, 1868) macknighti, Submargarita macknighti R.K. Dell, 1990 - syn of: Lissotesta macknighti (R.K. Dell, 1990) mactanense, Astralium lapillus mactanense T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 madagascarensis, Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 madagascariensis, Bolma madagascariensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 - syn of: Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 maestratii, Bolma maestratii A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 magdalena, Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) magdalena, Pachypoma magdalena W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) magnificus, Turbo magnificus I.H. Jonas, 1844

mainbaza, Bolma mainbaza A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 margaritaceus, Turbo margaritaceus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 marisrubri, Turbo marisrubri K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2001 markusrufi, Turbo markusrufi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 marmoratus, Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 martinae, Bolma martinae K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2005 massieri, Bolma massieri L. Bozzetti, 1992 mazatlanicus, Turbo mazatlanicus H.A. Pilsbry & H.N. Lowe, 1932 membranaceus, Turbo membranaceus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Rissoa membranacea (J. Adams, 1800) menkei, Marmarostoma menkei K.H.J. Thiele, 1930 - syn of: Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) mespilus, Turbo mespilus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) microconcha, Bolma microconcha S. Kosuge, 1985 midwayensis, Bolma midwayensis (T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1970) militaris, Turbo militaris L.A. Reeve, 1848 millegrana, Bolma millegrana J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958 - syn of: Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) millegranosa, Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) milloni, Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & G. Richard, 1973) minimus, Turbo minimus W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina mespillum (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) minuta, Bolma minuta E. Neubert, 1998 minutiradiosa, Bolma minutiradiosa S. Kosuge, 1983 minutus, Turbo minutus A. Michaud, 1828 - syn of: Clathrella clathrata (R.A. Philippi, 1844) mitzschii, Turbo mitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 modesta, Bolma modesta (L.A. Reeve, 1843) modestus, Turbo modestus R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 moltkianus, Turbo castaneus moltkianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 moluccensis, Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 monilifera, Guildfordia monilifera C. Hedley & E.O. Willey, 1896 - syn of: Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 moniliformis, Turbo moniliformis (P.F. Röding, 1798) monilis, Turbo monilis W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) muricatus, Turbo muricatus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 muricatus, Turbo muricatus Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 myrica, Bolma myrica T.A. Okutani, 2001 nakamineae, Astralium nakamineae (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1981) naninus, Turbo naninus natalensis, Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) natalensis unicolor, Turbo natalensis unicolor W.H. Turton, 1932 - syn of: Turbo cidaris natalensis (C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) nautileus, Turbo nautileus C. Linnaeus, 1767 - syn of: Gyraulus crista (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nebulosus, Turbo nebulosus P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775 - syn of: Monodonta nebulosa (P. Forsskål in C. Niebuhr, 1775) necnivosus, Turbo necnivosus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 neritiformis, Turbo neritiformis T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) neritoides, Turbo neritoides C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) nicobaricus, Turbo nicobaricus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Chrysostoma paradoxum (I. von Born, 1778) niger, Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) nigerrimus, Turbo nigerrimus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Diloma nigerrima (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) nigra, Prisogaster nigra W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) nitida, Turbo nitida E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Euspira nitida (E. Donovan, 1804) nitidissimus, Turbo nitidissimus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Ebala nitidissima (G. Montagu, 1803) nitzschii, Turbo nitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 nivosa, Turbo nivosa L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 nivosus, Turbo nivosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Chrysallida nivosa (G. Montagu, 1803) notalis, Submargarita notalis H. Strebel, 1908 - syn of: Lissotesta notalis (H. Strebel, 1908) novaezelandiae, Cookia novaezelandiae R.P. Lesson, 1832 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) obligatus, Turbo obligatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) obscura, Turbo obscura P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 obscurus, Turbo obscurus J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838 - syn of: Solariella obscura (J.P.Y. Couthouy, 1838) obsoletus, Turbo obsoletus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turritella exoleta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) obtusatus, Turbo obtusatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) ogasawarana, Lunella ogasawarana T. Nakano, Takashashi & T. Ozawa, 2007 okamotoi, Astralium okamotoi J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 olearius, Turbo olearius C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 olfersii, Lithopoma tectum olfersii R.A. Philippi, 1846 olivacea, Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828) olivaceae, Astraea olivaceae W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828)

olivaceus, Turbo olivaceus T. Brown, 1827 - syn of: Margarites olivaceus (T. Brown, 1827) opaoana, Bolma opaoana P. Bouchet & B. Métivier, 1983 ovalis, Turbo ovalis E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Acteon tornatilis (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pacifica, Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919 palliatus, Turbo palliatus T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pallidus, Turbo pallidus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 papillata, Lithopoma tectum papillata V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 papyraceus, Turbo papyraceus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Pseudostomatella papyracea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) parvulus, Turbo parvulus R.A. Philippi, 1848 - syn of: Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 parvulus stenogyrus, Turbo parvulus stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 - syn of: Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 parvus, Turbo parvus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) peloritanus, Turbo peloritanus F.J. Cantraine, 1835 - syn of: Cantrainea peloritana (F.J. Cantraine, 1835) perdix, Turbo perdix W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Phasianella ventricosa W.J. Swainson, 1822 perforatus, Turbo perforatus G. Perry, 1811 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) permundus, Turbo permundus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 persica, Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) persica erectospinosa, Bolma persica erectospinosa (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) perspeciosus, Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) pethiolatus, Turbo pethiolatus W.J. Swainson, 1840 - syn of: Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 petholatus, Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 petholatus imperialis, Turbo petholatus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 petholatus reevei, Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 petrosum plicatospinosum, Astralium petrosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 - syn of: Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889

petrosus, Astraea petrosus T. Martyn in J.T. Kuroda, 1928 - syn of: Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) petrothauma, Astraea petrothauma S.S. Berry, 1940 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) phasianellus, Turbo phasianellus G.P. Deshayes, 1863 - syn of: Calliotrochus marmoreus (W.H. Pease, 1861) phoebia, Astraea phoebia P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) phoebium, Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) phoebium, Astralium phoebium P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) picta, Turbo picta P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) pictus, Turbo pictus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Tricolia pullus picta (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pileolum, Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) planoradiatum, Calcar planoradiatum H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) planorbis, Turbo planorbis O. Fabricius, 1780 - syn of: Skeneopsis planorbis (O. Fabricius, 1780) plicatospinosum, Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 plicatus, Turbo plicatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Odostomia plicata (G. Montagu, 1803) plicatus, Turbo plicatus J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824 - syn of: Manzonia crassa (F. Kanmacher, 1798) ponsonbyi, Turbo ponsonbyi G.B. III Sowerby, 1897 - syn of: Bothropoma ponsonbyi (G.B. III Sowerby, 1897) porcatus, Turbo porcatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) porphyria, Lunatica porphyria P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 porphyrites, Turbo porphyrites J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) princeps, Turbo princeps R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 provisorium, Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) pseudobathyraphis, Bolma pseudobathyraphis A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 psittacinus, Turbo psittacinus R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 pulcher, Halopsephus pulcher H.A. Rehder, 1943 - syn of: Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 pulcher, Turbo pulcher L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 pulcherrimus, Turbo pulcherrimus J. Noodt, 1819 - syn of: Maurea punctulatum (T. Martyn, 1784) pullus, Turbo pullus C. Linnaeus, 1758 pumiceus, Turbo pumiceus G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Cirsotrema cochlea (G.B. II Sowerby, 1844) punctatus, Turbo punctatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) punctura, Turbo punctura G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Alvania punctura (G. Montagu, 1803) purpureus, Turbo purpureus A. Risso, 1826 - syn of: Clanculus cruciatus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) pustulatus, Turbo pustulatus G.B. Brocchi, 1821 pustulatus, Turbo pustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 puteolus, Turbo puteolus W. Turton, 1819 - syn of: Lacuna parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) pyropus, Yaronia pyropus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) quadrifasciatus, Turbo quadrifasciatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) radians, Guildfordia radians H. Dekker, 2008 radiatum, Lithopoma radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 - syn of: Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) radiatus, Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 radiatus chemnitzianus, Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848

radiatus spinosus, Turbo radiatus spinosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 radina, Turbo radina W.H. Webster, 1905 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 recens, Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) reevei, Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 reevei, Turbo reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 reevii, Turbo reevii R.A. Philippi, 1847 - syn of: Turbo petholatus reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 regenfussi, Turbo regenfussi G.P. Deshayes, 1843 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 replicatus, Turbo replicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Marshallora adversa (G. Montagu, 1803) reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Alvania beanii (S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844) reticulatus, Turbo reticulatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Alvania beanii (S.C.T. Hanley in C. Thorpe, 1844) retusus, Turbo retusus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina obtusata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) rhodostoma, Astraea rhodostoma J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1952 - syn of: Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) rhodostomum, Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) rissoanus, Turbo rissoanus S. Delle Chiaje, 1828 - syn of: Rissoa variabilis (J.K. Megerle Von Mühlfeld, 1824) roseobasis, Astralium roseobasis K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2003 - syn of: Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) rotularium, Astralium rotularium (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) ruber, Turbo ruber J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Barleeia unifasciata (G. Montagu, 1803) rubicundus, Modelia rubicundus J.H. Chemnitz - syn of: Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) rudis, Turbo rudis W.G. Maton, 1797 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rudissimus, Turbo rudissimus G. Johnston, 1842 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) rugosa, Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosa granuloides, Bolma rugosa granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 - syn of: Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 rugosus, Turbo rugosus T. Brown, 1818 - syn of: Tornus subcarinatus (G. Montagu, 1803) rugosus asdiuca, Turbo rugosus asdiuca A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosus asus, Turbo rugosus asus A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rugosus pera, Turbo rugosus pera A. De Gregorio, 1885 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) rupicollina, Astraea rupicollina R. Stohler, 1959 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) ruthi, Astraea ruthi A.H. Verrill, 1948 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) rutidoloma, Bellastraea rutidoloma (R. Tate, 1893) sabinae, Bolma sabinae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2004 sandwicensis, Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 sandwichensis, Turbo sandwichensis L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 sanguineus, Turbo sanguineus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sanguineus fusca, Turbo sanguineus fusca P. Dautzenberg, 1883 - syn of: Homalopoma sanguineum (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sarmaticus, Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 saturnum, Astralium saturnum M. Chino, 1999 saxatilis, Turbo saxatilis A.G. Olivi, 1792 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) saxosus, Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 scabrosus, Turbo scabrosus H.B. Preston, 1914 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 scalaris, Turbo scalaris C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Epitonium scalare (C. Linnaeus, 1758) scitulus, Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) semicostatum, Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) semicostatum, Astralium semicostatum P. Fischer, 1875 - syn of: Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) semicostatus, Turbo semicostatus W.H. Pease, 1861 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 semilugubris, Turbo semilugubris G.P. Deshayes, 1863 - syn of: Vaceuchelus semilugubris (G.P. Deshayes, 1863) semistriatus, Turbo semistriatus G. Montagu, 1808 - syn of: Crisilla semistriata (G. Montagu, 1808) separatista, Turbo separatista L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Separatista helicoides (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) seruiensis, Turbo seruiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 - syn of: Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846 setosus, Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 seuiensis, Marmarostoma seuiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995 shandi, Modelia shandi J.H. Chemnitz, - syn of: Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) shepeianus, Turbo shepeianus J. Adams, 1798 - syn of: Onoba semicostata (G. Montagu, 1803) siamea, Turbo siamea P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 siculus, Turbo siculus G.A. Brugnone, 1850 - syn of: Echinolittorina punctata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) similis, Submargarita similis K.H.J. Thiele, 1912 - syn of: Lissotesta similis (K.H.J. Thiele, 1912) simsoni, Turbo simsoni J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876 - syn of: Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sirius, Astraea sirius (A.A. Gould, 1849) smaragdus, Lunella smaragdus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) smithi, Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 smithi fortispiralis, Turbo smithi fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 smithiana, Submargarita smithiana C. Hedley, 1916 - syn of: Antimargarita smithiana (C. Hedley, 1916) solaris, Bolma solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767)

somaliensis, Bolma somaliensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 somnueki, Turbo somnueki S. Patamakanthin, 2001 - syn of: Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) sparverius, Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 sparverius, Marmarostoma sparverius L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 speciosus, Turbo speciosus T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) spenglerianus, Turbo spenglerianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 spinosus, Turbo radiatus spinosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 spinulosum, Astraea spinulosum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) spiralis, Turbo spiralis G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Chrysallida pellucida (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) spirata, Astraea spirata W.H. Dall, 1911 - syn of: Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) spiratus, Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) splendidulus, Turbo splendidulus G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 - syn of: Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 sporio, Astralium sporio P.D. Montfort, 1810 - syn of: Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) squamifera, Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) squamiger, Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 squamosa, Turbo squamosa P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) squamosus, Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 stamineus, Turbo stamineus T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) stellare, Astralium stellare (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) stellare asteriscus, Astralium stellare asteriscus (L.A. Reeve, 1842) stenogyrus, Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 striatulus, Turbo striatulus E.M. Da Costa, 1778 - syn of: Alvania carinata (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) striatus, Turbo striatus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Onoba semicostata (G. Montagu, 1803) subcastaneus, Marmarostoma subcastaneus H.A. Pilsbry, 1888 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 subluteus, Turbo subluteus J. Adams, 1797 - syn of: Rissoa parva (E.M. Da Costa, 1778) subtruncatus, Turbo subtruncatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Truncatella subcylindrica (C. Linnaeus, 1767) subumbilicatus, Turbo subumbilicatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Peringia ulvae (T. Pennant, 1777) sulcata, Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sulcata, Astraea sulcata T. Martyn, 1784 - syn of: Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) sulcatus, Turbo sulcatus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) sulcatus, Turbo sulcatus W.E. Leach, 1852 - syn of: Littorina compressa J.G. Jeffreys, 1865 sunderlandi, Bolma sunderlandi E.J. Petuch, 1987 superba, Guildfordia superba G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro & H. Dekker, 2005 taeniatus, Turbo taeniatus G.B. I Sowerby, 1825 - syn of: Photinastoma taeniatum (G.B. I Sowerby, 1825) tagaroae, Guildfordia tagaroae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006 tamikoana, Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) tamikoana flava, Bolma tamikoana flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 - syn of: Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 tamikoana shikamai, Bolma tamikoana shikamai T. Habe, 1978 - syn of: Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) tantalea, Bolma tantalea A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 tasmanica, Astralium tasmanica J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877 - syn of: Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) tautiranus, Turbo tautiranus A. Curtiss, 1938 - syn of: Littoraria coccinea (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) tayloriana, Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) tayloriana tamikoana, Bolma tayloriana tamikoana T. Shikama, 1973 - syn of: Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) taylorianus, Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880 - syn of: Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) tectum, Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) tectum americanum, Lithopoma tectum americanum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) tectum cubana, Lithopoma tectum cubana R.A. Philippi, 1849 tectum olfersii, Lithopoma tectum olfersii R.A. Philippi, 1846 tectum papillata, Lithopoma tectum papillata V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 tenebrosus, Turbo tenebrosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) tentoriiforme, Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) tentorium, Astralium tentorium (K.H.J. Thiele, 1930) terebra, Turbo terebra C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella terebra (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tessellatus, Turbo tessellatus L.C. Kiener, 1848 - syn of: Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 ticaonicus, Turbo ticaonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 titania, Astraea titania P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) torcularis, Turbo torcularis I. von Born, 1778 - syn of: Turritella exoleta (C. Linnaeus, 1758) torquata, Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) torquata whitleyi, Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 torquatus, Turbo torquatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) transenna, Phanerolepida transenna (R.B. Watson, 1879) tricarinulatus, Turbo tricarinulatus F.M. Euthyme - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 tricarinulatus bicarinulatus, Turbo tricarinulatus bicarinulatus F.M. Euthyme, 1885 - syn of: Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791

tricolor, Turbo tricolor A. Risso, 1826 - syn of: Melarhaphe neritoides (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tricostatus, Turbo tricostatus F.W. Hutton, 1884 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 trifasciatus, Turbo trifasciatus J. Adams, 1800 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) triumphans, Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) trochiformis, Turbo trochiformis L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 - syn of: Nodilittorina pyramidalis (J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1833) trochoides, Turbo trochoides L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 truncatus, Turbo truncatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Truncatella subcylindrica (C. Linnaeus, 1767) tuber, Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) tuber venezuelensis, Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis C. Flores & Talarico, 1980 tuberculata, Marmarostoma tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 tuberculata, Turbo tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 tuberculatus, Turbo tuberculatus L.C. Kiener, 1847 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 tuberculosus, Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 tuberosus, Astraea tuberosus R.A. Philippi, 1843 - syn of: Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) tumidulus, Turbo tumidulus L.A. Reeve, 1848 - syn of: Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 turbanica, Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) turbanicus, Pomaulax turbanicus W.H. Dall, 1910 - syn of: Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) turbinopsis, Turbo turbinopsis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 turcicus, Astralium turcicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) turriformis, Turbo turriformis H.B. Preston, 1914 - syn of: Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 tursicus, Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) ulvae, Turbo ulvae T. Pennant, 1777 - syn of: Peringia ulvae (T. Pennant, 1777) undosa, Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828) undulata, Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) undulata, Turbo undulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 unguis, Uvanilla unguis (W. Wood, 1828) unicus, Turbo unicus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Graphis albida (F. Kanmacher, 1798) unidentatus, Turbo unidentatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Odostomia unidentata (G. Montagu, 1803) unifasciatus, Turbo unifasciatus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Barleeia unifasciata (G. Montagu, 1803) unifilosa, Submargarita unifilosa K.H.J. Thiele, 1912 - syn of: Lissotesta unifilosa (K.H.J. Thiele, 1912) urvillei, Astralium urvillei R.A. Philippi, 1852 - syn of: Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) ustulatus, Turbo ustulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) variabilis, Turbo variabilis L.A. Reeve, 1842 - syn of: Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 variegatus, Turbo variegatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 - syn of: Turritella variegata (C. Linnaeus, 1758) vaubani, Kaiparathina vaubani B.A. Marshall, 1993 venezuelensis, Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis C. Flores & Talarico, 1980 ventricosus, Turbo ventricosus S. Woodward, 1833 - syn of: Littorina littorea (C. Linnaeus, 1758) ventrosus, Turbo ventrosus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Ecrobia ventrosa (G. Montagu, 1803) venusta, Bolma venusta (T.A. Okutani, 1964) venustus, Turbo venustus R.A. Philippi, 1845 - syn of: Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 verconis, Turbo verconis T. Iredale, 1937 - syn of: Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 vericulum, Turbo vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 vericulum, Marmarostoma vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 vermicularis, Turbo vermicularis G.B. Brocchi, 1814 - syn of: Turritella vermicularis (G.B. Brocchi, 1814) versicolor, Turbo versicolor G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 versicolor, Turbo versicolor J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) vestita, Turbo vestita T. Say, 1822 - syn of: Littorina saxatilis (A.G. Olivi, 1792) vinctus, Turbo vinctus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Lacuna vincta (G. Montagu, 1803) virens, Turbo virens H.E. Anton, 1839 - syn of: Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 viridana, Turbo viridana P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 viridicallus, Lunella viridicallus (F.P. Jousseaume, 1898) vitreus, Turbo vitreus G. Montagu, 1803 - syn of: Hyala vitrea (G. Montagu, 1803) vittatus, Turbo vittatus E. Donovan, 1804 - syn of: Cingula trifasciata (J. Adams, 1800) wallisi, Astralium wallisi (T. Iredale, 1937) walteri, Turbo walteri K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2009 whitleyi, Lunella torquata whitleyi T. Iredale, 1949 winteri, Turbo winteri R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 yamamurae, Astralium yamamurae T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1966 yoka, Guildfordia yoka F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 yoka delicata, Guildfordia yoka delicata T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 zebra, Turbo zebra W. Wood, 1828 - syn of: Echinolittorina peruviana (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) zetlandicus, Turbo zetlandicus G. Montagu, 1815

Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-TROCHOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Habitat= Sea, Taxonomic order Taxa=669, Genus=26, Subgenus=17, Species=199, Subspecies=27, Synonyms=399, Images=168

Genus: Kaiparathina C.R. Laws, 1941

(4 SP, 1 IMG)

5352000059

Kaiparathina coriolis B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Caledonia

5352000057

Kaiparathina daedala B.A. Marshall, 1993

No Georeferenced data available

5060000630

Kaiparathina fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Zealand

synonyms: Margarites fasciata B.A. Marshall, 1993 5352000062

Kaiparathina vaubani B.A. Marshall, 1993 New Caledonia

Genus: Phanerolepida W.H. Dall, 1907

(1 SP, 1 IMG)

5066000720

Phanerolepida transenna (R.B. Watson, 1879) Japan, Sagami Bay

Genus: Tropidomarga A. Powell, 1951

(syn: Tropidmarga - 1 SP, 1 IMG)

5060000991

Tropidomarga biangulata A.W.B. Powell, 1951 South Orkney Islands

Subgenus: Turbo (Aspilaturbo) S.T. Williams, 2008

(1 SP, 1 IMG)

5066000992

Aspilaturbo jonathani H. Dekker, R.G. Moolenbeek, & S.P. Dance, 1992 Tanzania 62 mm

Genus: Yaronia H.K. Mienis, 2011

(2 SP, 1 IMG) 5234000187

Yaronia gestroi (G. Caramagna, 1888) Egypt, Sinai 13,8 mm

5352000044

Yaronia pyropus (L.A. Reeve, 1848)

No Georeferenced data available

SubFamily: PRISOGASTERINAE - Genus:

Prisogaster O.A.L. Mörch, 1850

(syn: Amyxa - 2 SP, 2 IMG)

5066000728

Prisogaster elevatus (J.F.T. Eydoux & L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852) Chile, Caldera 11 mm

5066000727

Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) Chile, Arauco 34,3 mm

synonyms: Prisogaster nigra W. Wood, 1828 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Astraea P.F. Röding, 1798

(syn: Canthorbis, Imperator, Macropelmus - 5 SP, 4 IMG)

5066000067

Astraea guadalupeana S.S. Berry, 1957

No Georeferenced data available

5066000641

Astraea heliotropium (T. Martyn, 1784) New Zealand, Dunedin 103,3 mm

synonyms: Trochus heliotropium T. Martyn, 1784 Lithopoma radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807

Trochus imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Architectonica radiatum G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807

5066000063

Astraea lithophora (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Cedros Island

synonyms: Pachypoma lithophorum W.H. Dall, 1910 5066000060

Astraea magdalena (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Magdalena Bay

synonyms: Pachypoma magdalena W.H. Dall, 1910 5234000191

Astraea sirius (A.A. Gould, 1849) Australia, Sydney 38 mm

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Astralium J.H.F. Link, 1807 5234000164

Astralium asteriscum (L.A. Reeve, 1843) New Caledonia, Boulari Pass 54,9 mm

5066000071

Astralium calcar (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Philippines, Palawan Island 42 mm

synonyms: Astralium sporio P.D. Montfort, 1810 5066000070

Astralium calcar laciniatum

J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1819 Japan 33,4 mm

5066000098

Astralium confragosum (A.A. Gould, 1851) Marianas Islands 31 mm

synonyms: Turbo confragosus A.A. Gould, 1851

(syn: Destellifer, Calcar, Cyclocantha, Distellifer, Foliastralium, Okinawastraea, Pagocalcar, Stella - 26 SP, 24 IMG)

5066000089

Astralium confragosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 Polynesia

synonyms: Astralium petrosum plicatospinosum H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 5066000068

Astralium danieli (A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006) Indonesia 14,5 mm

5066000097

Astralium haematragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) Taiwan 27 mm

synonyms: Astralium haemotragum (K.T. Menke, 1829) 5066000096

Astralium heimburgi (R.W. Dunker, 1882) Japan, Kagoshima 21,7 mm

synonyms: Uvanilla heimburgi R.W. Dunker, 1882 5066000066

Astralium helicinum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) French Polynesia 16 mm

5066000095

Astralium hexagonalis R.A. Philippi, 1841 Japan

5066000093

Astralium lapillus L.A. Reeve, 1863 Philippines, Cebu 31 mm

5066000061

Astralium lapillus mactanense

T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980 Philippines, Cebu 19,2 mm

5066000064

Astralium latispina (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Brasil, Cabo Frio 50 mm

synonyms: Trochus lapistina R.A. Philippi, 1844 5066000092

Astralium loochooensis F.S. MacNeil, 1960 Japan

5066000059

Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat, & G. Richard, 1973)

No Georeferenced data available

Pacific

5066000058

Astralium nakamineae (T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1981) Japan

5066000091

Astralium okamotoi J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1961 Japan, Nagashima 15,8 mm

5066000090

Astralium pileolum (L.A. Reeve, 1842) Exmouth, Australia 23,5 mm

synonyms: Astralium cucculatus L.C. Kiener, 1850

Astralium limbiferus L.C. Kiener, 1850 5066000088

Astralium provisorium (M.M. Schepman, 1903) Philippines, Olango Island 18,9 mm

synonyms: Astralium roseobasis K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2003

5066000055

Astralium rhodostomum (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Philippines, Palawan Island 22 mm

synonyms: Astraea petrosus T. Martyn in J.T. Kuroda, 1928 Astraea rhodostoma J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1952

Trochus rhodostomus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822

5066000054

Astralium rotularium (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Broome, Australia 36 mm

5066000084

Astralium saturnum M. Chino, 1999 Philippines, Cebu 39 mm

5066000083

Astralium semicostatum (L.C. Kiener, 1850) Taiwan 30 mm

synonyms: Astralium semicostatum P. Fischer, 1875

Trochus semicostatus L.C. Kiener, 1850 5066000081

Astralium stellare (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Broome, Australia 38 mm

5066000080

Astralium stellare asteriscus

(L.A. Reeve, 1842) New Caledonia 32 mm

5066000079

Astralium tentoriiforme (I.H. Jonas, 1845) Australia, Port Jackson 37 mm

synonyms: Trochus tentoriiformis I.H. Jonas, 1845

Astralium urvillei R.A. Philippi, 1852

5066000078

Astralium tentorium (K.H.J. Thiele, 1930) Australia, Carnarvon 40 mm

5066000077

Astralium turcicus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791)

No Georeferenced data available

5066000076

Astralium wallisi (T. Iredale, 1937)

No Georeferenced data available

Australia

5066000075

Astralium yamamurae T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1966

No Georeferenced data available

Indo-Pacific

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Bellastraea T. Iredale, 1924

(syn: Micrastraea - 3 SP, 3 IMG)

5066000102

Bellastraea aurea (I.H. Jonas, 1844) Australia, Yorke Peninsula 16 mm

synonyms: Trochus aureus I.H. Jonas, 1844

Astralium tasmanica J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877 5066000085

Bellastraea rutidoloma (R. Tate, 1893) South Australia 14 mm

5066000082

Bellastraea squamifera (F.C.L. Koch, 1844) Albany, West Australia 18 mm

synonyms: Trochus fimbriatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Bolma A. Risso, 1826

Bellastraea kesteveni T. Iredale, 1924 Trochus squamiferus F.C.L. Koch, 1844 (syn: Harisazaea, Incilaster, Oobolma, Ormastralium, Pseudastralium, Tylastralium, Galeoastraea, Senobolma - 44 SP, 35 IMG)

5066000159

Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) Transkei, South Africa 88 mm

5066000158

Bolma astericola (W.H. Dall, 1925) Philippines, Balut Island 32 mm

5066000157

Bolma aureola (C. Hedley, 1907) Australia, Port Douglas

5066000156

Bolma bartschi W.H. Dall, 1913 Philippines, Balicasag Island 41 mm

5066000146

Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) New Caledonia 29,9 mm

synonyms: Astralium bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899 Bolma gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Bolma guttata bathyraphis E.A. Smith, 1899

Astralium gilchristi G.B. III Sowerby, 1903 Bolma guttata bathyraphe E.A. Smith, 1899

5192001414

Bolma boucheti A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2011 New Caledonia 7 mm

5066000155

Bolma castelinae A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia

No Georeferenced data available

5234000166

Bolma exotica (T.A. Okutani, 1969)

No Georeferenced data available

5066000152

Bolma fimbriata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Australia, Port Jackson

5066000109

Bolma flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 Indo-Pacific

synonyms: Bolma tamikoana flava A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 5066001045

Bolma fuscolineata A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 New Caledonia 9 mm

5066000149

Bolma girgyllus (L.A. Reeve, 1861) Philippines, Balut Island 55 mm

5066000116

Bolma granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 West Sahara 13 mm

synonyms: Bolma rugosa granuloides F. Nordsieck, 1982 5066000147

Bolma guttata (A. Adams, 1863) South China Sea 68 mm

synonyms: Turbo amabilis H. Ozaki, 1954 Modelia guttata A. Adams, 1863 5066000145

Bolma henica (R.B. Watson, 1885) Taiwan 27 mm

synonyms: Guildfordia gloriosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Kira, 1961 Turbo henicus R.B. Watson, 1885

No Georeferenced data available

5066000143

Bolma henica abyssorum

M.M. Schepman, 1908 Moluccas 46,2 mm

5066000144

Bolma henica gloriosa

T. Kira, 1959 Turtle island, Taiwan 25,9 mm

5066000141

Bolma jacquelineae (I. Marche-Marchad, 1957) Gabon, Sao Tomé Island 29,7 mm

synonyms: Bolma christianeae F. Nolf, 2005 Bolma christineae F. Nolf, 2005 5066000140

Bolma johnstoni (N.H. Odhner, 1923) Angola 40 mm

synonyms: Bolma johnsoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 Astralium johnstoni N.H. Odhner, 1923 5066000139

Bolma kermadecensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 New Zealand

5066000138

Bolma kiharai S. Kosuge, 1986 Japan

5066000137

Bolma kreipli A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia 14,2 mm

5066000135

Bolma madagascarensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 Madagascar, Majenga 33,1 mm

synonyms: Bolma madagascariensis F. Nolf & J. Verstraeten, 2006 5066000134

Bolma maestratii A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2009 French Polynesia

5066000133

Bolma mainbaza A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010

No Georeferenced data available

5066000132

Bolma martinae K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2005

No Georeferenced data available

5066000131

Bolma massieri L. Bozzetti, 1992 Port Alfred, South Africa 66 mm

5066000130

Bolma microconcha S. Kosuge, 1985 Philippines, Olango Island 13 mm

5066000129

Bolma midwayensis (T. Habe & S. Kosuge, 1970) Midway Islands 25 mm

5066000148

Bolma millegranosa (J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958) Taiwan 51 mm

synonyms: Bolma formosana T. Shikama, 1977 Bolma millegrana J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958

Bolma guttata millegranosa J.T. Kuroda & T. Habe in T. Habe, 1958

5066000127

Bolma minuta E. Neubert, 1998

No Georeferenced data available

5066000126

Bolma minutiradiosa S. Kosuge, 1983 Philippines, Olango Island 10 mm

5066000125

Bolma modesta (L.A. Reeve, 1843) East China Sea 42,8 mm

5066000124

Bolma myrica T.A. Okutani, 2001

No Georeferenced data available

5066000122

Bolma opaoana P. Bouchet & B. Métivier, 1983 New Caledonia 29,8 mm

5066000121

Bolma persica (W.H. Dall, 1907) Philippines, Aliguay Island 20 mm

synonyms: Bolma erectospina S. Kosuge, 1983 5066000120

Bolma persica erectospinosa

(T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1980) Philippines, Talikud island 27 mm

5066000119

Bolma pseudobathyraphis A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010 New Caledonia 29,9 mm

5066000118

Bolma recens (R.K. Dell, 1967) Lavanono, Madagascar 31,45 mm

synonyms: Bolma clemenceae L. Bozzetti, 2010 5066000117

Bolma rugosa (C. Linnaeus, 1767) Elba Island, Italy 40 mm

synonyms: Turbo armatus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Architectonica calcar O.G. Costa, 1861 Turbo rugosus asus A. De Gregorio, 1885 Bolma solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814

Turbo rugosus asdiuca A. De Gregorio, 1885 Turbo rugosus pera A. De Gregorio, 1885 Trochus solaris G.B. Brocchi, 1814 5066000115

Bolma sabinae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2004 Madagascar 14,5 mm

5066000114

Bolma somaliensis A.G. Beu & W.F. Ponder, 1979 Somalia

5066000113

Bolma sunderlandi E.J. Petuch, 1987 Honduras, Roatan Island

5066000111

Bolma tamikoana (T. Shikama, 1973) Taiwan 50 mm

synonyms: Bolma tamikoana shikamai T. Habe, 1978

Bolma tayloriana tamikoana T. Shikama, 1973 5066000108

Bolma tantalea A. Alf, P. Maestrati & P. Bouchet, 2010

No Georeferenced data available

5066000107

Bolma tayloriana (E.A. Smith, 1880) South Africa, False Bay 70 mm

synonyms: Turbo taylorianus E.A. Smith, 1880

5066000160

Bolma venusta (T.A. Okutani, 1964) Japan

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Cookia R.P. Lesson, 1832

(syn: Tubicanthus - 1 SP, 1 IMG)

5066000278

Cookia sulcata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) New Zealand 62 mm

synonyms: Astraea cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Trochus cookii J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Astraea sulcata T. Martyn, 1784 Trochus sulcatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Cookia novaezelandiae R.P. Lesson, 1832 Trochus sulcatus T. Martyn, 1784

Guildfordia J.E. Gray, 1850

(6 SP, 7 IMG)

5066000492

Guildfordia aculeata S. Kosuge, 1979 Philippines, Balicasag Island 23 mm

synonyms: Guildfordia kurzi E.J. Petuch, 1979 Guildfordia monilifera C. Hedley & E.O. Willey, 1896 5066001055

Guildfordia radians H. Dekker, 2008 Rottnest Island, Australia

5066000488

Guildfordia superba G.T. Poppe, S.P. Tagaro, & H. Dekker, 2005 Philippines, Balut Island 92 mm

5066000487

Guildfordia tagaroae A. Alf & K. Kreipl, 2006 Philippines, Aliguay Island 45 mm

5066000486

Guildfordia triumphans (R.A. Philippi, 1841) Bohol, Philippines 56,5 mm

synonyms: Guildfordia guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842 Trochus guildfordiae L.A. Reeve, 1842

Trochus triumphans R.A. Philippi, 1841

5066000484

Guildfordia yoka F.P. Jousseaume, 1888 Philippines, Bohol Island 93 mm

5066000485

Guildfordia yoka delicata

T. Habe & T.A. Okutani, 1983 Philippines, Camotes Island 22 mm

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Lithopoma J.E. Gray, 1850

(6 SP, 9 IMG)

5066000644

Lithopoma americanum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Honduras 40 mm

synonyms: Trochus americanus J.F. Gmelin, 1791

Lithopoma tectum americanum J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000099

Lithopoma brevispina (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822) Costa Rica 30 mm

synonyms: Trochus brevispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 5066000072

Lithopoma caelatum (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) Panama 57 mm

synonyms: Astraea caelata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Trochus caelatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000056

Lithopoma phoebium (P.F. Röding, 1798) Florida Keys 60,1 mm

synonyms: Trochus armatus R.A. Philippi, 1849 Trochus aster R.A. Philippi, 1848 Trochus costulatus J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium heliacum R.A. Philippi, 1850 Astraea longispina J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astraea phoebia P.F. Röding, 1798 Calcar planoradiatum H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817 Astraea spinulosum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822

Astraea brevispina Auct. non J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Astralium deplanatum J.H.F. Link, 1807 Astraea latispina Auct. non R.A. Philippi, 1844 Trochus orichalceus R.A. Philippi, 1849 Astralium phoebium P.F. Röding, 1798 Astraea ruthi A.H. Verrill, 1948 Astraea titania P.F. Röding, 1798

5066000050

Lithopoma tectum (J. Lightfoot, 1786) Honduras 25 mm

synonyms: Trochus tectus J. Lightfoot, 1786

Astraea tuberosus R.A. Philippi, 1843 5066000048

Lithopoma tectum cubana

R.A. Philippi, 1849 Cayman Islands 28,1 mm

5066000052

Lithopoma tectum olfersii

R.A. Philippi, 1846 Brasil, Salvador 45 mm

5066000049

Lithopoma tectum papillata

V.L.V. Potiez & A. Michaud, 1838 Bahamas 23,8 mm

5066000639

Lithopoma tuber (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Venezuela, Margarita Island 50 mm

synonyms: Lithopoma dominicana A.H. Verrill, 1950 5066000638

Lithopoma tuber venezuelensis

C. Flores & Talarico, 1980

No Georeferenced data available

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus:

Lithopoma (Pachypoma) J.E. Gray, 1850 5352000047

Pachypoma barbarensis W.H. Dall, 1919 California, Santa Barbara

(2 SP, 2 IMG)

5234000176

Pachypoma inaequale W.H. Dall, 1909 California, Monterey Bay

synonyms: Pachypoma inaequale depressum W.H. Dall, 1909 5352000048

Pachypoma inaequale pacifica W.H. Dall, 1919

California, San Diego

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Lunella P.F. Röding, 1798

(syn: Ocana - 10 SP, 10 IMG)

5066001022

Lunella cinerea (I. von Born, 1778) Australia, Port Hedland 33 mm

synonyms: Turbo lugubris L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo picta P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo porphyrites J.F. Gmelin, 1791

Turbo mespilus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo porcatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo versicolor J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066001017

Lunella coreensis (C.A. Récluz, 1853) Hong Kong 19 mm

synonyms: Turbo coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853

Lunella coronata coreensis C.A. Récluz, 1853 5066001019

Lunella coronatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Taiwan 46,7 mm

synonyms: Lunella coronata J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo hemprichii F.H. Troschel, 1849 Turbo trochoides L.A. Reeve, 1848

Turbo creniferus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo modestus R.A. Philippi, 1847 Turbo viridana P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001018

Lunella coronatus granulatus

J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Okinawa 24 mm

5066000928

Lunella granulata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South China Sea 22 mm

synonyms: Turbo granulosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791

5066000990

Lunella jungi (K.Y. Lai, 2006) Taiwan 19 mm

5066001048

Lunella ogasawarana T. Nakano, Takashashi & T. Ozawa, 2007

No Georeferenced data available

5066000962

Lunella smaragdus (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South island, New Zealand 60 mm

5066000945

Lunella torquata (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) South Australia 74 mm

synonyms: Turbo lamellosus W.J. Broderip, 1831 Turbo perforatus G. Perry, 1811 Turbo torquatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791

Turbo stamineus T. Martyn, 1784

5066000946

Lunella torquata whitleyi

T. Iredale, 1949 Perth, Western Australia 62 mm

synonyms: Turbo heteroclitus L.C. Kiener, 1847 5066000951

Lunella undulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) Australia, Yorke Peninsula 46,8 mm

synonyms: Turbo anguis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo simsoni J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1876

Turbo ludus J.F. Gmelin, 1791

5066000927

Lunella viridicallus (F.P. Jousseaume, 1898)

No Georeferenced data available

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Megastraea J.H. McLean, 1970

(2 SP, 2 IMG)

5066000646

Megastraea turbanica (W.H. Dall, 1910) Mexico, Baja California

synonyms: Astraea petrothauma S.S. Berry, 1940 Astraea rupicollina R. Stohler, 1959

Pomaulax turbanicus W.H. Dall, 1910 5066000645

Megastraea undosa (W. Wood, 1828) California 51 mm

synonyms: Trochus undosus W. Wood, 1828 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Modelia J.E. Gray, 1850

(1 SP, 1 IMG)

5066000836

Modelia granosa (T. Martyn, 1784) New Zealand, Chatham Islands 72 mm

synonyms: Modelia rubicundus J.H. Chemnitz Modelia shandi J.H. Chemnitz, SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Pomaulax J.E. Gray, 1850

(3 SP, 3 IMG)

5066000642

Pomaulax gibberosus (L.W. Dillwyn, 1817) California 49,8 mm

synonyms: Lithopoma gibberosum L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Trochus gibberosus L.W. Dillwyn, 1817 Trochus tectumchinense J. Noodt, 1819

Trochus ochraceus R.A. Philippi, 1846

5066000647

Pomaulax japonicus (R.W. Dunker, 1845) Japan, Hokkaido 84,3 mm

5066000053

Pomaulax spiratus (W.H. Dall, 1911) Mexico, Baja California

synonyms: Pachypoma inaequale spiratum W.H. Dall, 1911 Astraea spirata W.H. Dall, 1911 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus:

Tectariopsis (Carswellena) T. Iredale, 1931

(4 SP, 2 IMG)

5066001014

Carswellena denticulata G. Montagu, 1803

No Georeferenced data available

5066000943

Carswellena gemmatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Queensland

5066000941

Carswellena haynesi (H.B. Preston, 1914) Negros Island, Philippines 45 mm

synonyms: Marmarostoma menkei K.H.J. Thiele, 1930 5066001000

Carswellena heterocheilus H.A. Pilsbry, 1889 Philippines, Palawan Island 24 mm

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Turbo C. Linnaeus, 1758

(syn: Amphiboliturbo, Laeviturbo, Dinassovica, Lunatica, Senectus - 63 SP, 48 IMG)

5234000180

Turbo acutangulus C. Linnaeus, 1758

No Georeferenced data available

5234000181

Turbo albus T. Pennant, 1777

No Georeferenced data available

5066001041

Turbo angelvaldesi J.A. Ortea & J. Espinosa, 1996

No Georeferenced data available

5066001039

Turbo argyrostomus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Olango Island 89 mm

synonyms: Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo

argentata P.F. Röding, 1798 argyrostomus carduus P. Fischer in L.C. Kiener, 1873 ferrugineus H.E. Anton, 1838 pallidus G. Perry, 1811 princeps R.A. Philippi, 1846 semicostatus W.H. Pease, 1861

Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo

argenteus H.E. Anton, 1839 canaliculatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 margaritaceus C. Linnaeus, 1758 permundus T. Iredale, 1929 psittacinus R.A. Philippi, 1846 winteri R.A. Philippi, 1846

5066000939

Turbo argyrostomus lajonkairii

G.P. Deshayes, 1839 Christmas Island 50,3 mm

5066001038

Turbo argyrostomus perspeciosus (T. Iredale, 1929) South Australia 60 mm

synonyms: Turbo speciosus T. Iredale, 1929 5066001037

Turbo argyrostomus sandwicensis W.H. Pease, 1861 Hawaii 55 mm

synonyms: Turbo sandwichensis L.F.A. Souleyet, 1852 5234000182

Turbo articulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Society Islands

5066001033

Turbo bruneus (P.F. Röding, 1798) Philippines, Cebu 56 mm

synonyms: Turbo brunneus P.F. Röding, 1798

Turbo squamosa P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001032

Turbo cailletii P. Fischer & A.C. Bernardi, 1856 Cuba 27,9 mm

synonyms: Turbo filosus W. Wood, 1828 5066001031

Turbo canaliculatus J. Hermann, 1781 Brasil, Salvador 70,5 mm

synonyms: Turbo spenglerianus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066001030

Turbo castaneus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Florida 23 mm

synonyms: Aorotrema erraticum H.A. Pilsbry & J.T.L. McGinty, 1945 Turbo muricatus G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959 Turbo versicolor G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1959

Turbo hippocastanum J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 Turbo muricatus Usticke, 1959 Turbo virens H.E. Anton, 1839

5066001028

Turbo castaneus crenulatus

J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Palm Beach, Florida 29,8 mm

5066001029

Turbo castaneus moltkianus

J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Venezuela

5066001027

Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880 Australia, Lord Howe Island

5234000183

Turbo cernicus G.B. III Sowerby, 1896 Reunion 56,1 mm

5066000926

Turbo chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995 Taiwan 61 mm

synonyms: Turbo cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995

Batillus cornutus chinensis T. Ozawa & M. Tomida, 1995

5066001023

Turbo cidaris J.F. Gmelin, 1791 South Africa, Cape Agulhas 38,5 mm

synonyms: Turbo anomala P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tricarinulatus bicarinulatus F.M. Euthyme, 1885

Turbo tricarinulatus F.M. Euthyme

5066001024

Turbo cidaris natalensis

(C.F.F. von Krauss, 1848) East London, South Africa 39 mm

synonyms: Turbo natalensis unicolor W.H. Turton, 1932 5352000043

Turbo cochleus C. Linnaeus, 1758

No Georeferenced data available

5066001016

Turbo crassus W. Wood, 1828 Philippines, Samar Island 68 mm

5066001015

Turbo debesi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2000 Western Australia

5066001050

Turbo eroopolitanus A. Issel, 1869

No Georeferenced data available

5066001013

Turbo excellens G.B. III Sowerby, 1914 Japan, Kagoshima 15,7 mm

5066001011

Turbo exquisitus G.F. Angas, 1877 Olango Island, Philippines 17 mm

5066001010

Turbo fluctuosus W. Wood, 1828 Mexico, Baja California 49 mm

synonyms: Turbo assimilis L.C. Kiener, 1847 Turbo fokkesi I.H. Jonas, 1843

Turbo fluctuatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo tessellatus L.C. Kiener, 1848

5066001007

Turbo foveolatus K.H. Barnard, 1963 South Africa

5066001006

Turbo funiculosus L.C. Kiener, 1848 West America

No Georeferenced data available

synonyms: Turbo depressum P.P. Carpenter, 1856 5066001004

Turbo gruneri R.A. Philippi, 1846 Port Lincoln, Australia 41 mm

synonyms: Turbo circularis L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066001001

Turbo heisei A.C.G. Prado, 1999 Brasil, Espirito Santo 25 mm

5066000998

Turbo histrio L.A. Reeve, 1848 Amirante Islands

5066000999

Turbo histrio bicolor

G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 Amirante Islands

5066000997

Turbo incidata (C. Hedley, 1902)

No Georeferenced data available

5066000996

Turbo incoloratus L.C. Kiener, 1847

No Georeferenced data available

5066000995

Turbo indicus L.C. Kiener, 1847

No Georeferenced data available

5066000994

Turbo intercostalis K.T. Menke, 1846 Philippines, Palawan Island 44 mm

5066000991

Turbo jourdani L.C. Kiener, 1839 South Australia 188 mm

synonyms: Turbo jordani L.C. Kiener, 1839

Turbo verconis T. Iredale, 1937 5066000989

Turbo kalinovoae B.A. Marshall, 1988

No Georeferenced data available

5066000988

Turbo kaltanae B.A. Marshall, 1988

No Georeferenced data available

5066000987

Turbo kapalae B.A. Marshall, 1988

No Georeferenced data available

5066000936

Turbo kenwilliamsi S. Williams, 2008 South Australia 58 mm

synonyms: Turbo pulcher L.A. Reeve, 1842 5066000986

Turbo laetus R.A. Philippi, 1849 South Africa, Transkei 75 mm

synonyms: Turbo splendidulus G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 5066000948

Turbo magnificus I.H. Jonas, 1844 Ecuador 51,4 mm

5066000984

Turbo marisrubri K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2001 Red Sea 23,1 mm

5066000982

Turbo markusrufi K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 Moluccas 32 mm

5066000981

Turbo marmoratus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Fiji Islands 220 mm

synonyms: Turbo cochlus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Turbo regenfussi G.P. Deshayes, 1843

Turbo olearius C. Linnaeus, 1758 Turbo undulata P.F. Röding, 1798 5066000980

Turbo mazatlanicus H.A. Pilsbry & H.N. Lowe, 1932 Mazatlan, Mexico 15 mm

5066000979

Turbo militaris L.A. Reeve, 1848 Australia, Sydney 102 mm

5066000938

Turbo moluccensis R.A. Philippi, 1846

No Georeferenced data available

synonyms: Turbo granoliratus G.B. III Sowerby, 1908

Turbo seruiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995

5066000978

Turbo moniliformis (P.F. Röding, 1798)

No Georeferenced data available

5234000185

Turbo naninus S.M. Souverbie in S.M. Souverbie, & R.P. Montrouzier, 1888

No Georeferenced data available

5066000973

Turbo petholatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Samar Island 62 mm

synonyms: Turbo aruginosa P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo dinegrata P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo humerosa E.A. Smith, 1901 Lunatica porphyria P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tricostatus F.W. Hutton, 1884

Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo

cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 euthymi F.P. Jousseaume, 1881 obscura P.F. Röding, 1798 radina W.H. Webster, 1905 variabilis L.A. Reeve, 1842

5066000971

Turbo petholatus imperialis

J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Madagascar, Lavanono 106 mm

synonyms: Turbo imperialis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000972

Turbo petholatus reevei

R.A. Philippi, 1847 Philippines, Sulu Sea 48 mm

synonyms: Turbo reevei R.A. Philippi, 1847 Turbo reevii R.A. Philippi, 1847 5066001052

Turbo pullus C. Linnaeus, 1758

No Georeferenced data available

5234000186

Turbo pustulatus G.B. Brocchi, 1821 Egypt

5066000968

Turbo radiatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 South Africa, Zululand 46 mm

synonyms: Turbo lapidifera P.F. Röding, 1798 Turbo tuberculatus L.C. Kiener, 1847

Turbo tumidulus L.A. Reeve, 1848 5234000034

Turbo radiatus chemnitzianus L.A. Reeve, 1848 America

No Georeferenced data available

5066000967

Turbo radiatus spinosus

J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Egypt 52,6 mm

5066001053

Turbo replicatus C. Linnaeus, 1758

No Georeferenced data available

5066000965

Turbo sarmaticus C. Linnaeus, 1758 South Africa, Port Elizabeth 100 mm

synonyms: Turbo classicarius J.E. Gray, 1850

Turbo pethiolatus W.J. Swainson, 1840 5066000964

Turbo saxosus W. Wood, 1828 Coiba Island, Panama 36 mm

synonyms: Turbo mitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839 Turbo venustus R.A. Philippi, 1845

Turbo nitzschii H.E. Anton, 1839

5066000963

Turbo scitulus (W.H. Dall, 1919) Galápagos Islands 30 mm

synonyms: Turbo agonistes W.H. Dall & W.H. Ochsner, 1928

5066000934

Turbo setosus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Philippines, Surigao 77,4 mm

synonyms: Turbo vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798

Marmarostoma vericulum P.F. Röding, 1798 5066001035

Turbo smithi G.B. III Sowerby, 1886 Philippines, Balicasag Island 33,5 mm

synonyms: Turbo aurantius L.C. Kiener, 1847 Turbo parvulus R.A. Philippi, 1848

Turbo necnivosus T. Iredale, 1929

5066001008

Turbo smithi fortispiralis

K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 Philippines, Olango Island 23,2 mm

synonyms: Turbo fortispiralis K. Kreipl & A. Alf, 2003 5066000931

Turbo sparverius J.F. Gmelin, 1791 Taiwan 80 mm

synonyms: Marmarostoma sparverius L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066000930

Turbo squamiger L.A. Reeve, 1843 Ecuador 39,2 mm

synonyms: Turbo pustulatus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Marmarostoma subcastaneus H.A. Pilsbry, 1888 Turbo tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798

Marmarostoma tuberculata P.F. Röding, 1798

5066000958

Turbo squamosus J.E. Gray, 1847 Philippines, Olango Island 37,9 mm

synonyms: Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo

foliaceus C. Rousseau, 1854 lamellosus R.A. Philippi, 1846 scabrosus H.B. Preston, 1914 turriformis H.B. Preston, 1914

Turbo laminiferus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo turbinopsis J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822

5066000975

Turbo stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 Hong Kong 40,5 mm

synonyms: Turbo parvulus stenogyrus P. Fischer, 1873 5066000955

Turbo ticaonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848 Singapore 34 mm

5066000953

Turbo tuberculosus J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 Philippines, Cebu 14 mm

synonyms: Turbo nivosa L.A. Reeve, 1848 5066000952

Turbo tursicus (L.A. Reeve, 1848) South Africa, Cape 19,2 mm

synonyms: Turbo somnueki S. Patamakanthin, 2001 5066000950

Turbo walteri K. Kreipl & H. Dekker, 2009

No Georeferenced data available

5066001054

Turbo zetlandicus G. Montagu, 1815

No Georeferenced data available

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus:

Turbo (Batillus) H.C.F. Schumacher, 1817

(syn: Angarina, Delphinulopsis - 1 SP, 1 IMG)

5066000925

Batillus cornutus J. Lightfoot, 1786 Hong Kong 105 mm

synonyms: Turbo brachiatus G. Perry, 1811 Turbo japonicus L.A. Reeve, 1848

Turbo japonica L.A. Reeve, 1848 Turbo siamea P.F. Röding, 1798

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus:

Turbo (Halopsephus) H.A. Rehder, 1943 5066001002

Halopsephus haraldi R. Robertson, 1957 Bahamas 20 mm

(syn: Olearia - 1 SP, 1 IMG)

synonyms: Halopsephus pulcher H.A. Rehder, 1943 SubFamily: TURBININAE - Subgenus:

Turbo (Marmarostoma) W.J. Swainson, 1829

(6 SP, 4 IMG)

5066001042

Marmarostoma albofasciatus L. Bozzetti, 1994 Somalia 42 mm

5066000944

Marmarostoma artensis R.P. Montrouzier, 1860 New Caledonia 33 mm

5352000051

Marmarostoma bozzettiana L. Bozzetti, 2011 Somalia

5066001025

Marmarostoma chrysostoma C. Linnaeus, 1758 Philippines, Palawan Island 58 mm

synonyms: Turbo echinatus J.F. Gmelin, 1791 5066000940

Marmarostoma jobiensis C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878

No Georeferenced data available

5066000933

Marmarostoma seuiensis D. Smits & R.G. Moolenbeek, 1995

No Georeferenced data available

SubFamily: TURBININAE - Genus:

Uvanilla J.E. Gray, 1850 5066000074

Uvanilla babelis (P. Fischer, 1874) Ecuador 21,1 mm

(4 SP, 4 IMG)

5066000073

Uvanilla buschii (R.A. Philippi, 1844) Costa Rica 32 mm

5066000057

Uvanilla olivacea (W. Wood, 1828) Ecuador 57 mm

synonyms: Astraea olivaceae W. Wood, 1828 5066000046

Uvanilla unguis (W. Wood, 1828) Cebaco Island, Panama 47,5 mm

synonyms: Trochus unguis W. Wood, 1828

Family: TURBINIDAE

red squares show where each species has been georeferenced each square has a size of 2 degrees an interactive version of this image can be accessed at http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/FamilyMap/TURBINIDAEmap.htm please note that this is not the complete coverage of this family the Data Base is not exaustive and only one specimen per species has been georeferenced this map is only the graphic summary of the WMSDB Data Base up to now the total number of georeferenced species in this map is: 185 from a total of 226

Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected]